aboutsummaryrefslogblamecommitdiffstats
path: root/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c
blob: ad15755a63c35a788bfbfea7323461713cad7f1a (plain) (tree)
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617










































































































































































































































































































































































                                                                                                                
                                     
































                                                                                                    
                                                  














































































































































































                                                                                                                                                
                                                  



























































































































































































































































































































































                                                                                                                                        
                                                  






















































































































































                                                                                                   
                                       













































































































                                                                                                          
                                                 







                                                                
                                                 





































































































































































































































































































































































































































                                                                                                           
                             









                                                   
                                                     












                                                
/*
 *  Copyright (c) by Francisco Moraes <fmoraes@nc.rr.com>
 *  Driver EMU10K1X chips
 *
 *  Parts of this code were adapted from audigyls.c driver which is
 *  Copyright (c) by James Courtier-Dutton <James@superbug.demon.co.uk>
 *
 *  BUGS:
 *    --
 *
 *  TODO:
 *
 *  Chips (SB0200 model):
 *    - EMU10K1X-DBQ
 *    - STAC 9708T
 *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *   (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 *
 */
#include <sound/driver.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/initval.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>
#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
#include <sound/info.h>
#include <sound/rawmidi.h>

MODULE_AUTHOR("Francisco Moraes <fmoraes@nc.rr.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("EMU10K1X");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Dell Creative Labs,SB Live!}");

// module parameters (see "Module Parameters")
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;

module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for the EMU10K1X soundcard.");
module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for the EMU10K1X soundcard.");
module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable the EMU10K1X soundcard.");


// some definitions were borrowed from emu10k1 driver as they seem to be the same
/************************************************************************************************/
/* PCI function 0 registers, address = <val> + PCIBASE0						*/
/************************************************************************************************/

#define PTR			0x00		/* Indexed register set pointer register	*/
						/* NOTE: The CHANNELNUM and ADDRESS words can	*/
						/* be modified independently of each other.	*/

#define DATA			0x04		/* Indexed register set data register		*/

#define IPR			0x08		/* Global interrupt pending register		*/
						/* Clear pending interrupts by writing a 1 to	*/
						/* the relevant bits and zero to the other bits	*/
#define IPR_MIDITRANSBUFEMPTY   0x00000001	/* MIDI UART transmit buffer empty		*/
#define IPR_MIDIRECVBUFEMPTY    0x00000002	/* MIDI UART receive buffer empty		*/
#define IPR_CH_0_LOOP           0x00000800      /* Channel 0 loop                               */
#define IPR_CH_0_HALF_LOOP      0x00000100      /* Channel 0 half loop                          */
#define IPR_CAP_0_LOOP          0x00080000      /* Channel capture loop                         */
#define IPR_CAP_0_HALF_LOOP     0x00010000      /* Channel capture half loop                    */

#define INTE			0x0c		/* Interrupt enable register			*/
#define INTE_MIDITXENABLE       0x00000001	/* Enable MIDI transmit-buffer-empty interrupts	*/
#define INTE_MIDIRXENABLE       0x00000002	/* Enable MIDI receive-buffer-empty interrupts	*/
#define INTE_CH_0_LOOP          0x00000800      /* Channel 0 loop                               */
#define INTE_CH_0_HALF_LOOP     0x00000100      /* Channel 0 half loop                          */
#define INTE_CAP_0_LOOP         0x00080000      /* Channel capture loop                         */
#define INTE_CAP_0_HALF_LOOP    0x00010000      /* Channel capture half loop                    */

#define HCFG			0x14		/* Hardware config register			*/

#define HCFG_LOCKSOUNDCACHE	0x00000008	/* 1 = Cancel bustmaster accesses to soundcache */
						/* NOTE: This should generally never be used.  	*/
#define HCFG_AUDIOENABLE	0x00000001	/* 0 = CODECs transmit zero-valued samples	*/
						/* Should be set to 1 when the EMU10K1 is	*/
						/* completely initialized.			*/
#define GPIO			0x18		/* Defaults: 00001080-Analog, 00001000-SPDIF.   */


#define AC97DATA		0x1c		/* AC97 register set data register (16 bit)	*/

#define AC97ADDRESS		0x1e		/* AC97 register set address register (8 bit)	*/

/********************************************************************************************************/
/* Emu10k1x pointer-offset register set, accessed through the PTR and DATA registers			*/
/********************************************************************************************************/
#define PLAYBACK_LIST_ADDR	0x00		/* Base DMA address of a list of pointers to each period/size */
						/* One list entry: 4 bytes for DMA address, 
						 * 4 bytes for period_size << 16.
						 * One list entry is 8 bytes long.
						 * One list entry for each period in the buffer.
						 */
#define PLAYBACK_LIST_SIZE	0x01		/* Size of list in bytes << 16. E.g. 8 periods -> 0x00380000  */
#define PLAYBACK_LIST_PTR	0x02		/* Pointer to the current period being played */
#define PLAYBACK_DMA_ADDR	0x04		/* Playback DMA addresss */
#define PLAYBACK_PERIOD_SIZE	0x05		/* Playback period size */
#define PLAYBACK_POINTER	0x06		/* Playback period pointer. Sample currently in DAC */
#define PLAYBACK_UNKNOWN1       0x07
#define PLAYBACK_UNKNOWN2       0x08

/* Only one capture channel supported */
#define CAPTURE_DMA_ADDR	0x10		/* Capture DMA address */
#define CAPTURE_BUFFER_SIZE	0x11		/* Capture buffer size */
#define CAPTURE_POINTER		0x12		/* Capture buffer pointer. Sample currently in ADC */
#define CAPTURE_UNKNOWN         0x13

/* From 0x20 - 0x3f, last samples played on each channel */

#define TRIGGER_CHANNEL         0x40            /* Trigger channel playback                     */
#define TRIGGER_CHANNEL_0       0x00000001      /* Trigger channel 0                            */
#define TRIGGER_CHANNEL_1       0x00000002      /* Trigger channel 1                            */
#define TRIGGER_CHANNEL_2       0x00000004      /* Trigger channel 2                            */
#define TRIGGER_CAPTURE         0x00000100      /* Trigger capture channel                      */

#define ROUTING                 0x41            /* Setup sound routing ?                        */
#define ROUTING_FRONT_LEFT      0x00000001
#define ROUTING_FRONT_RIGHT     0x00000002
#define ROUTING_REAR_LEFT       0x00000004
#define ROUTING_REAR_RIGHT      0x00000008
#define ROUTING_CENTER_LFE      0x00010000

#define SPCS0			0x42		/* SPDIF output Channel Status 0 register	*/

#define SPCS1			0x43		/* SPDIF output Channel Status 1 register	*/

#define SPCS2			0x44		/* SPDIF output Channel Status 2 register	*/

#define SPCS_CLKACCYMASK	0x30000000	/* Clock accuracy				*/
#define SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM	0x00000000	/* 1000 parts per million			*/
#define SPCS_CLKACCY_50PPM	0x10000000	/* 50 parts per million				*/
#define SPCS_CLKACCY_VARIABLE	0x20000000	/* Variable accuracy				*/
#define SPCS_SAMPLERATEMASK	0x0f000000	/* Sample rate					*/
#define SPCS_SAMPLERATE_44	0x00000000	/* 44.1kHz sample rate				*/
#define SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48	0x02000000	/* 48kHz sample rate				*/
#define SPCS_SAMPLERATE_32	0x03000000	/* 32kHz sample rate				*/
#define SPCS_CHANNELNUMMASK	0x00f00000	/* Channel number				*/
#define SPCS_CHANNELNUM_UNSPEC	0x00000000	/* Unspecified channel number			*/
#define SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT	0x00100000	/* Left channel					*/
#define SPCS_CHANNELNUM_RIGHT	0x00200000	/* Right channel				*/
#define SPCS_SOURCENUMMASK	0x000f0000	/* Source number				*/
#define SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC	0x00000000	/* Unspecified source number			*/
#define SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS	0x00008000	/* Originality flag (see IEC-958 spec)		*/
#define SPCS_CATEGORYCODEMASK	0x00007f00	/* Category code (see IEC-958 spec)		*/
#define SPCS_MODEMASK		0x000000c0	/* Mode (see IEC-958 spec)			*/
#define SPCS_EMPHASISMASK	0x00000038	/* Emphasis					*/
#define SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE	0x00000000	/* No emphasis					*/
#define SPCS_EMPHASIS_50_15	0x00000008	/* 50/15 usec 2 channel				*/
#define SPCS_COPYRIGHT		0x00000004	/* Copyright asserted flag -- do not modify	*/
#define SPCS_NOTAUDIODATA	0x00000002	/* 0 = Digital audio, 1 = not audio		*/
#define SPCS_PROFESSIONAL	0x00000001	/* 0 = Consumer (IEC-958), 1 = pro (AES3-1992)	*/

#define SPDIF_SELECT		0x45		/* Enables SPDIF or Analogue outputs 0-Analogue, 0x700-SPDIF */

/* This is the MPU port on the card                      					*/
#define MUDATA		0x47
#define MUCMD		0x48
#define MUSTAT		MUCMD

/* From 0x50 - 0x5f, last samples captured */

/**
 * The hardware has 3 channels for playback and 1 for capture.
 *  - channel 0 is the front channel
 *  - channel 1 is the rear channel
 *  - channel 2 is the center/lfe chanel
 * Volume is controlled by the AC97 for the front and rear channels by
 * the PCM Playback Volume, Sigmatel Surround Playback Volume and 
 * Surround Playback Volume. The Sigmatel 4-Speaker Stereo switch affects
 * the front/rear channel mixing in the REAR OUT jack. When using the
 * 4-Speaker Stereo, both front and rear channels will be mixed in the
 * REAR OUT.
 * The center/lfe channel has no volume control and cannot be muted during
 * playback.
 */

typedef struct snd_emu10k1x_voice emu10k1x_voice_t;
typedef struct snd_emu10k1x emu10k1x_t;
typedef struct snd_emu10k1x_pcm emu10k1x_pcm_t;

struct snd_emu10k1x_voice {
	emu10k1x_t *emu;
	int number;
	int use;
  
	emu10k1x_pcm_t *epcm;
};

struct snd_emu10k1x_pcm {
	emu10k1x_t *emu;
	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
	emu10k1x_voice_t *voice;
	unsigned short running;
};

typedef struct {
	struct snd_emu10k1x *emu;
	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream_input;
	snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream_output;
	unsigned int midi_mode;
	spinlock_t input_lock;
	spinlock_t output_lock;
	spinlock_t open_lock;
	int tx_enable, rx_enable;
	int port;
	int ipr_tx, ipr_rx;
	void (*interrupt)(emu10k1x_t *emu, unsigned int status);
} emu10k1x_midi_t;

// definition of the chip-specific record
struct snd_emu10k1x {
	snd_card_t *card;
	struct pci_dev *pci;

	unsigned long port;
	struct resource *res_port;
	int irq;

	unsigned int revision;		/* chip revision */
	unsigned int serial;            /* serial number */
	unsigned short model;		/* subsystem id */

	spinlock_t emu_lock;
	spinlock_t voice_lock;

	ac97_t *ac97;
	snd_pcm_t *pcm;

	emu10k1x_voice_t voices[3];
	emu10k1x_voice_t capture_voice;
	u32 spdif_bits[3]; // SPDIF out setup

	struct snd_dma_buffer dma_buffer;

	emu10k1x_midi_t midi;
};

/* hardware definition */
static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_emu10k1x_playback_hw = {
	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | 
				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
	.rate_min =		48000,
	.rate_max =		48000,
	.channels_min =		2,
	.channels_max =		2,
	.buffer_bytes_max =	(32*1024),
	.period_bytes_min =	64,
	.period_bytes_max =	(16*1024),
	.periods_min =		2,
	.periods_max =		8,
	.fifo_size =		0,
};

static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_emu10k1x_capture_hw = {
	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | 
				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
	.rate_min =		48000,
	.rate_max =		48000,
	.channels_min =		2,
	.channels_max =		2,
	.buffer_bytes_max =	(32*1024),
	.period_bytes_min =	64,
	.period_bytes_max =	(16*1024),
	.periods_min =		2,
	.periods_max =		2,
	.fifo_size =		0,
};

static unsigned int snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu10k1x_t * emu, 
					  unsigned int reg, 
					  unsigned int chn)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned int regptr, val;
  
	regptr = (reg << 16) | chn;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
	outl(regptr, emu->port + PTR);
	val = inl(emu->port + DATA);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
	return val;
}

static void snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu10k1x_t *emu, 
				   unsigned int reg, 
				   unsigned int chn, 
				   unsigned int data)
{
	unsigned int regptr;
	unsigned long flags;

	regptr = (reg << 16) | chn;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
	outl(regptr, emu->port + PTR);
	outl(data, emu->port + DATA);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
}

static void snd_emu10k1x_intr_enable(emu10k1x_t *emu, unsigned int intrenb)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned int enable;
  
	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
	enable = inl(emu->port + INTE) | intrenb;
	outl(enable, emu->port + INTE);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
}

static void snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu10k1x_t *emu, unsigned int intrenb)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned int enable;
  
	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
	enable = inl(emu->port + INTE) & ~intrenb;
	outl(enable, emu->port + INTE);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
}

static void snd_emu10k1x_gpio_write(emu10k1x_t *emu, unsigned int value)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
	outl(value, emu->port + GPIO);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
}

static void snd_emu10k1x_pcm_free_substream(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
{
	kfree(runtime->private_data);
}

static void snd_emu10k1x_pcm_interrupt(emu10k1x_t *emu, emu10k1x_voice_t *voice)
{
	emu10k1x_pcm_t *epcm;

	if ((epcm = voice->epcm) == NULL)
		return;
	if (epcm->substream == NULL)
		return;
#if 0
	snd_printk(KERN_INFO "IRQ: position = 0x%x, period = 0x%x, size = 0x%x\n",
		   epcm->substream->ops->pointer(epcm->substream),
		   snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(epcm->substream),
		   snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(epcm->substream));
#endif
	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(epcm->substream);
}

/* open callback */
static int snd_emu10k1x_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
{
	emu10k1x_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	emu10k1x_pcm_t *epcm;
	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
	int err;

	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0) {
		return err;
	}
	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, 64)) < 0)
                return err;

	epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (epcm == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;
	epcm->emu = chip;
	epcm->substream = substream;
  
	runtime->private_data = epcm;
	runtime->private_free = snd_emu10k1x_pcm_free_substream;
  
	runtime->hw = snd_emu10k1x_playback_hw;

	return 0;
}

/* close callback */
static int snd_emu10k1x_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
{
	return 0;
}

/* hw_params callback */
static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
				      snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
{
	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
	emu10k1x_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;

	if (! epcm->voice) {
		epcm->voice = &epcm->emu->voices[substream->pcm->device];
		epcm->voice->use = 1;
		epcm->voice->epcm = epcm;
	}

	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
					params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
}

/* hw_free callback */
static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
{
	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
	emu10k1x_pcm_t *epcm;

	if (runtime->private_data == NULL)
		return 0;
	
	epcm = runtime->private_data;

	if (epcm->voice) {
		epcm->voice->use = 0;
		epcm->voice->epcm = NULL;
		epcm->voice = NULL;
	}

	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
}

/* prepare callback */
static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
{
	emu10k1x_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
	emu10k1x_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
	int voice = epcm->voice->number;
	u32 *table_base = (u32 *)(emu->dma_buffer.area+1024*voice);
	u32 period_size_bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
	int i;
	
	for(i=0; i < runtime->periods; i++) {
		*table_base++=runtime->dma_addr+(i*period_size_bytes);
		*table_base++=period_size_bytes<<16;
	}

	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_ADDR, voice, emu->dma_buffer.addr+1024*voice);
	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_SIZE, voice, (runtime->periods - 1) << 19);
	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_PTR, voice, 0);
	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_POINTER, voice, 0);
	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_UNKNOWN1, voice, 0);
	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_UNKNOWN2, voice, 0);
	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_DMA_ADDR, voice, runtime->dma_addr);

	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_PERIOD_SIZE, voice, frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size)<<16);

	return 0;
}

/* trigger callback */
static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
				    int cmd)
{
	emu10k1x_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
	emu10k1x_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
	int channel = epcm->voice->number;
	int result = 0;

//	snd_printk(KERN_INFO "trigger - emu10k1x = 0x%x, cmd = %i, pointer = %d\n", (int)emu, cmd, (int)substream->ops->pointer(substream));

	switch (cmd) {
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
		if(runtime->periods == 2)
			snd_emu10k1x_intr_enable(emu, (INTE_CH_0_LOOP | INTE_CH_0_HALF_LOOP) << channel);
		else
			snd_emu10k1x_intr_enable(emu, INTE_CH_0_LOOP << channel);
		epcm->running = 1;
		snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0, snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0)|(TRIGGER_CHANNEL_0<<channel));
		break;
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
		epcm->running = 0;
		snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, (INTE_CH_0_LOOP | INTE_CH_0_HALF_LOOP) << channel);
		snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0, snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0) & ~(TRIGGER_CHANNEL_0<<channel));
		break;
	default:
		result = -EINVAL;
		break;
	}
	return result;
}

/* pointer callback */
static snd_pcm_uframes_t
snd_emu10k1x_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
{
	emu10k1x_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
	emu10k1x_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
	int channel = epcm->voice->number;
	snd_pcm_uframes_t ptr = 0, ptr1 = 0, ptr2= 0,ptr3 = 0,ptr4 = 0;

	if (!epcm->running)
		return 0;

	ptr3 = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_PTR, channel);
	ptr1 = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, PLAYBACK_POINTER, channel);
	ptr4 = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_PTR, channel);

	if(ptr4 == 0 && ptr1 == frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size))
		return 0;
	
	if (ptr3 != ptr4) 
		ptr1 = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, PLAYBACK_POINTER, channel);
	ptr2 = bytes_to_frames(runtime, ptr1);
	ptr2 += (ptr4 >> 3) * runtime->period_size;
	ptr = ptr2;

	if (ptr >= runtime->buffer_size)
		ptr -= runtime->buffer_size;

	return ptr;
}

/* operators */
static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_emu10k1x_playback_ops = {
	.open =        snd_emu10k1x_playback_open,
	.close =       snd_emu10k1x_playback_close,
	.ioctl =       snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
	.hw_params =   snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_params,
	.hw_free =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_free,
	.prepare =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_prepare,
	.trigger =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_trigger,
	.pointer =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_pointer,
};

/* open_capture callback */
static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_open_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
{
	emu10k1x_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	emu10k1x_pcm_t *epcm;
	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
	int err;

	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
                return err;
	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, 64)) < 0)
                return err;

	epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (epcm == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	epcm->emu = chip;
	epcm->substream = substream;

	runtime->private_data = epcm;
	runtime->private_free = snd_emu10k1x_pcm_free_substream;

	runtime->hw = snd_emu10k1x_capture_hw;

	return 0;
}

/* close callback */
static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_close_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
{
	return 0;
}

/* hw_params callback */
static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_params_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
					      snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
{
	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
	emu10k1x_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;

	if (! epcm->voice) {
		if (epcm->emu->capture_voice.use)
			return -EBUSY;
		epcm->voice = &epcm->emu->capture_voice;
		epcm->voice->epcm = epcm;
		epcm->voice->use = 1;
	}

	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
					params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
}

/* hw_free callback */
static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_free_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
{
	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;

	emu10k1x_pcm_t *epcm;

	if (runtime->private_data == NULL)
		return 0;
	epcm = runtime->private_data;

	if (epcm->voice) {
		epcm->voice->use = 0;
		epcm->voice->epcm = NULL;
		epcm->voice = NULL;
	}

	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
}

/* prepare capture callback */
static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_prepare_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
{
	emu10k1x_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;

	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, CAPTURE_DMA_ADDR, 0, runtime->dma_addr);
	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, CAPTURE_BUFFER_SIZE, 0, frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size)<<16); // buffer size in bytes
	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, CAPTURE_POINTER, 0, 0);
	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, CAPTURE_UNKNOWN, 0, 0);

	return 0;
}

/* trigger_capture callback */
static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_trigger_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
					    int cmd)
{
	emu10k1x_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
	emu10k1x_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
	int result = 0;

	switch (cmd) {
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
		snd_emu10k1x_intr_enable(emu, INTE_CAP_0_LOOP | 
					 INTE_CAP_0_HALF_LOOP);
		snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0, snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0)|TRIGGER_CAPTURE);
		epcm->running = 1;
		break;
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
		epcm->running = 0;
		snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, INTE_CAP_0_LOOP | 
					  INTE_CAP_0_HALF_LOOP);
		snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0, snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0) & ~(TRIGGER_CAPTURE));
		break;
	default:
		result = -EINVAL;
		break;
	}
	return result;
}

/* pointer_capture callback */
static snd_pcm_uframes_t
snd_emu10k1x_pcm_pointer_capture(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
{
	emu10k1x_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
	emu10k1x_pcm_t *epcm = runtime->private_data;
	snd_pcm_uframes_t ptr;

	if (!epcm->running)
		return 0;

	ptr = bytes_to_frames(runtime, snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, CAPTURE_POINTER, 0));
	if (ptr >= runtime->buffer_size)
		ptr -= runtime->buffer_size;

	return ptr;
}

static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_emu10k1x_capture_ops = {
	.open =        snd_emu10k1x_pcm_open_capture,
	.close =       snd_emu10k1x_pcm_close_capture,
	.ioctl =       snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
	.hw_params =   snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_params_capture,
	.hw_free =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_free_capture,
	.prepare =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_prepare_capture,
	.trigger =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_trigger_capture,
	.pointer =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_pointer_capture,
};

static unsigned short snd_emu10k1x_ac97_read(ac97_t *ac97,
					     unsigned short reg)
{
	emu10k1x_t *emu = ac97->private_data;
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned short val;
  
	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
	outb(reg, emu->port + AC97ADDRESS);
	val = inw(emu->port + AC97DATA);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
	return val;
}

static void snd_emu10k1x_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97,
				    unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
{
	emu10k1x_t *emu = ac97->private_data;
	unsigned long flags;
  
	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
	outb(reg, emu->port + AC97ADDRESS);
	outw(val, emu->port + AC97DATA);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
}

static int snd_emu10k1x_ac97(emu10k1x_t *chip)
{
	ac97_bus_t *pbus;
	ac97_template_t ac97;
	int err;
	static ac97_bus_ops_t ops = {
		.write = snd_emu10k1x_ac97_write,
		.read = snd_emu10k1x_ac97_read,
	};
  
	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, NULL, &pbus)) < 0)
		return err;
	pbus->no_vra = 1; /* we don't need VRA */

	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
	ac97.private_data = chip;
	ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_NO_SPDIF;
	return snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97);
}

static int snd_emu10k1x_free(emu10k1x_t *chip)
{
	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(chip, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0, 0);
	// disable interrupts
	outl(0, chip->port + INTE);
	// disable audio
	outl(HCFG_LOCKSOUNDCACHE, chip->port + HCFG);

	// release the i/o port
	if (chip->res_port) {
		release_resource(chip->res_port);
		kfree_nocheck(chip->res_port);
	}
	// release the irq
	if (chip->irq >= 0)
		free_irq(chip->irq, (void *)chip);

	// release the DMA
	if (chip->dma_buffer.area) {
		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->dma_buffer);
	}

	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);

	// release the data
	kfree(chip);
	return 0;
}

static int snd_emu10k1x_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
{
	emu10k1x_t *chip = device->device_data;
	return snd_emu10k1x_free(chip);
}

static irqreturn_t snd_emu10k1x_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id,
					  struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	unsigned int status;

	emu10k1x_t *chip = dev_id;
	emu10k1x_voice_t *pvoice = chip->voices;
	int i;
	int mask;

	status = inl(chip->port + IPR);

	if(status) {
		// capture interrupt
		if(status & (IPR_CAP_0_LOOP | IPR_CAP_0_HALF_LOOP)) {
			emu10k1x_voice_t *pvoice = &chip->capture_voice;
			if(pvoice->use)
				snd_emu10k1x_pcm_interrupt(chip, pvoice);
			else
				snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(chip, 
							  INTE_CAP_0_LOOP |
							  INTE_CAP_0_HALF_LOOP);
		}
		
		mask = IPR_CH_0_LOOP|IPR_CH_0_HALF_LOOP;
		for(i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
			if(status & mask) {
				if(pvoice->use)
					snd_emu10k1x_pcm_interrupt(chip, pvoice);
				else 
					snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(chip, mask);
			}
			pvoice++;
			mask <<= 1;
		}
		
		if (status & (IPR_MIDITRANSBUFEMPTY|IPR_MIDIRECVBUFEMPTY)) {
			if (chip->midi.interrupt)
				chip->midi.interrupt(chip, status);
			else
				snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(chip, INTE_MIDITXENABLE|INTE_MIDIRXENABLE);
		}
		
		// acknowledge the interrupt if necessary
		if(status)
			outl(status, chip->port+IPR);

//		snd_printk(KERN_INFO "interrupt %08x\n", status);
	}

	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static void snd_emu10k1x_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
{
	emu10k1x_t *emu = pcm->private_data;
	emu->pcm = NULL;
	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
}

static int __devinit snd_emu10k1x_pcm(emu10k1x_t *emu, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm)
{
	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
	int err;
	int capture = 0;
  
	if (rpcm)
		*rpcm = NULL;
	if (device == 0)
		capture = 1;
	
	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(emu->card, "emu10k1x", device, 1, capture, &pcm)) < 0)
		return err;
  
	pcm->private_data = emu;
	pcm->private_free = snd_emu10k1x_pcm_free;
	
	switch(device) {
	case 0:
		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_emu10k1x_playback_ops);
		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_emu10k1x_capture_ops);
		break;
	case 1:
	case 2:
		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_emu10k1x_playback_ops);
		break;
	}

	pcm->info_flags = 0;
	pcm->dev_subclass = SNDRV_PCM_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_MIX;
	switch(device) {
	case 0:
		strcpy(pcm->name, "EMU10K1X Front");
		break;
	case 1:
		strcpy(pcm->name, "EMU10K1X Rear");
		break;
	case 2:
		strcpy(pcm->name, "EMU10K1X Center/LFE");
		break;
	}
	emu->pcm = pcm;

	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
					      snd_dma_pci_data(emu->pci), 
					      32*1024, 32*1024);
  
	if (rpcm)
		*rpcm = pcm;
  
	return 0;
}

static int __devinit snd_emu10k1x_create(snd_card_t *card,
					 struct pci_dev *pci,
					 emu10k1x_t **rchip)
{
	emu10k1x_t *chip;
	int err;
	int ch;
	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
		.dev_free = snd_emu10k1x_dev_free,
	};
  
	*rchip = NULL;
  
	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
		return err;
	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, 0x0fffffff) < 0 ||
	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, 0x0fffffff) < 0) {
		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error to set 28bit mask DMA\n");
		pci_disable_device(pci);
		return -ENXIO;
	}
  
	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (chip == NULL) {
		pci_disable_device(pci);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
  
	chip->card = card;
	chip->pci = pci;
	chip->irq = -1;

	spin_lock_init(&chip->emu_lock);
	spin_lock_init(&chip->voice_lock);
  
	chip->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
	if ((chip->res_port = request_region(chip->port, 8,
					     "EMU10K1X")) == NULL) { 
		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "emu10k1x: cannot allocate the port 0x%lx\n", chip->port);
		snd_emu10k1x_free(chip);
		return -EBUSY;
	}

	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_emu10k1x_interrupt,
			SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, "EMU10K1X",
			(void *)chip)) {
		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "emu10k1x: cannot grab irq %d\n", pci->irq);
		snd_emu10k1x_free(chip);
		return -EBUSY;
	}
	chip->irq = pci->irq;
  
	if(snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci),
			       4 * 1024, &chip->dma_buffer) < 0) {
		snd_emu10k1x_free(chip);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	pci_set_master(pci);
	/* read revision & serial */
	pci_read_config_byte(pci, PCI_REVISION_ID, (char *)&chip->revision);
	pci_read_config_dword(pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &chip->serial);
	pci_read_config_word(pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &chip->model);
	snd_printk(KERN_INFO "Model %04x Rev %08x Serial %08x\n", chip->model,
		   chip->revision, chip->serial);

	outl(0, chip->port + INTE);	

	for(ch = 0; ch < 3; ch++) {
		chip->voices[ch].emu = chip;
		chip->voices[ch].number = ch;
	}

	/*
	 *  Init to 0x02109204 :
	 *  Clock accuracy    = 0     (1000ppm)
	 *  Sample Rate       = 2     (48kHz)
	 *  Audio Channel     = 1     (Left of 2)
	 *  Source Number     = 0     (Unspecified)
	 *  Generation Status = 1     (Original for Cat Code 12)
	 *  Cat Code          = 12    (Digital Signal Mixer)
	 *  Mode              = 0     (Mode 0)
	 *  Emphasis          = 0     (None)
	 *  CP                = 1     (Copyright unasserted)
	 *  AN                = 0     (Audio data)
	 *  P                 = 0     (Consumer)
	 */
	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(chip, SPCS0, 0,
			       chip->spdif_bits[0] = 
			       SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
			       SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
			       SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
			       0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT);
	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(chip, SPCS1, 0,
			       chip->spdif_bits[1] = 
			       SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
			       SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
			       SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
			       0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT);
	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(chip, SPCS2, 0,
			       chip->spdif_bits[2] = 
			       SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
			       SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
			       SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
			       0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT);

	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(chip, SPDIF_SELECT, 0, 0x700); // disable SPDIF
	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(chip, ROUTING, 0, 0x1003F); // routing
	snd_emu10k1x_gpio_write(chip, 0x1080); // analog mode

	outl(HCFG_LOCKSOUNDCACHE|HCFG_AUDIOENABLE, chip->port+HCFG);

	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL,
				  chip, &ops)) < 0) {
		snd_emu10k1x_free(chip);
		return err;
	}
	*rchip = chip;
	return 0;
}

static void snd_emu10k1x_proc_reg_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
				       snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
{
	emu10k1x_t *emu = entry->private_data;
	unsigned long value,value1,value2;
	unsigned long flags;
	int i;

	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Registers:\n\n");
	for(i = 0; i < 0x20; i+=4) {
		spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
		value = inl(emu->port + i);
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Register %02X: %08lX\n", i, value);
	}
	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nRegisters\n\n");
	for(i = 0; i <= 0x48; i++) {
		value = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, i, 0);
		if(i < 0x10 || (i >= 0x20 && i < 0x40)) {
			value1 = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, i, 1);
			value2 = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, i, 2);
			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02X: %08lX %08lX %08lX\n", i, value, value1, value2);
		} else {
			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02X: %08lX\n", i, value);
		}
	}
}

static void snd_emu10k1x_proc_reg_write(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
					snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
{
	emu10k1x_t *emu = entry->private_data;
	char line[64];
	unsigned int reg, channel_id , val;

	while (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
		if (sscanf(line, "%x %x %x", &reg, &channel_id, &val) != 3)
			continue;

		if ((reg < 0x49) && (reg >=0) && (val <= 0xffffffff) 
		    && (channel_id >=0) && (channel_id <= 2) )
			snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, reg, channel_id, val);
	}
}

static int __devinit snd_emu10k1x_proc_init(emu10k1x_t * emu)
{
	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
	
	if(! snd_card_proc_new(emu->card, "emu10k1x_regs", &entry)) {
		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, emu, 1024, snd_emu10k1x_proc_reg_read);
		entry->c.text.write_size = 64;
		entry->c.text.write = snd_emu10k1x_proc_reg_write;
		entry->mode |= S_IWUSR;
		entry->private_data = emu;
	}
	
	return 0;
}

static int snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
{
	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
	uinfo->count = 1;
	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
	return 0;
}

static int snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
					 snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
{
	emu10k1x_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);

	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, SPDIF_SELECT, 0) == 0x700) ? 0 : 1;

	return 0;
}

static int snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
					 snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
{
	emu10k1x_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
	unsigned int val;
	int change = 0;

	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ;

	if (val) {
		// enable spdif output
		snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, SPDIF_SELECT, 0, 0x000);
		snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, ROUTING, 0, 0x700);
		snd_emu10k1x_gpio_write(emu, 0x1000);
	} else {
		// disable spdif output
		snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, SPDIF_SELECT, 0, 0x700);
		snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, ROUTING, 0, 0x1003F);
		snd_emu10k1x_gpio_write(emu, 0x1080);
	}
	return change;
}

static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif __devinitdata =
{
	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
	.name =		"Analog/Digital Output Jack",
	.info =		snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_info,
	.get =		snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_get,
	.put =		snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_put
};

static int snd_emu10k1x_spdif_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
{
	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
	uinfo->count = 1;
	return 0;
}

static int snd_emu10k1x_spdif_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
				  snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
{
	emu10k1x_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
	unsigned int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);

	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = (emu->spdif_bits[idx] >> 0) & 0xff;
	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = (emu->spdif_bits[idx] >> 8) & 0xff;
	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = (emu->spdif_bits[idx] >> 16) & 0xff;
	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = (emu->spdif_bits[idx] >> 24) & 0xff;
	return 0;
}

static int snd_emu10k1x_spdif_get_mask(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
				       snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
{
	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = 0xff;
	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = 0xff;
	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = 0xff;
	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = 0xff;
	return 0;
}

static int snd_emu10k1x_spdif_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
				  snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
{
	emu10k1x_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
	unsigned int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
	int change;
	unsigned int val;

	val = (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] << 0) |
		(ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] << 8) |
		(ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] << 16) |
		(ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] << 24);
	change = val != emu->spdif_bits[idx];
	if (change) {
		snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, SPCS0 + idx, 0, val);
		emu->spdif_bits[idx] = val;
	}
	return change;
}

static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_emu10k1x_spdif_mask_control =
{
	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,MASK),
	.count =	3,
	.info =         snd_emu10k1x_spdif_info,
	.get =          snd_emu10k1x_spdif_get_mask
};

static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_emu10k1x_spdif_control =
{
	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
	.count =	3,
	.info =         snd_emu10k1x_spdif_info,
	.get =          snd_emu10k1x_spdif_get,
	.put =          snd_emu10k1x_spdif_put
};

static int __devinit snd_emu10k1x_mixer(emu10k1x_t *emu)
{
	int err;
	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
	snd_card_t *card = emu->card;

	if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_emu10k1x_spdif_mask_control, emu)) == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;
	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
		return err;
	if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif, emu)) == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;
	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
		return err;
	if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_emu10k1x_spdif_control, emu)) == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;
	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
		return err;

	return 0;
}

#define EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_INPUT	(1<<0)
#define EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT	(1<<1)

static inline unsigned char mpu401_read(emu10k1x_t *emu, emu10k1x_midi_t *mpu, int idx)
{
	return (unsigned char)snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, mpu->port + idx, 0);
}

static inline void mpu401_write(emu10k1x_t *emu, emu10k1x_midi_t *mpu, int data, int idx)
{
	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, mpu->port + idx, 0, data);
}

#define mpu401_write_data(emu, mpu, data)	mpu401_write(emu, mpu, data, 0)
#define mpu401_write_cmd(emu, mpu, data)	mpu401_write(emu, mpu, data, 1)
#define mpu401_read_data(emu, mpu)		mpu401_read(emu, mpu, 0)
#define mpu401_read_stat(emu, mpu)		mpu401_read(emu, mpu, 1)

#define mpu401_input_avail(emu,mpu)	(!(mpu401_read_stat(emu,mpu) & 0x80))
#define mpu401_output_ready(emu,mpu)	(!(mpu401_read_stat(emu,mpu) & 0x40))

#define MPU401_RESET		0xff
#define MPU401_ENTER_UART	0x3f
#define MPU401_ACK		0xfe

static void mpu401_clear_rx(emu10k1x_t *emu, emu10k1x_midi_t *mpu)
{
	int timeout = 100000;
	for (; timeout > 0 && mpu401_input_avail(emu, mpu); timeout--)
		mpu401_read_data(emu, mpu);
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
	if (timeout <= 0)
		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cmd: clear rx timeout (status = 0x%x)\n", mpu401_read_stat(emu, mpu));
#endif
}

/*

 */

static void do_emu10k1x_midi_interrupt(emu10k1x_t *emu, emu10k1x_midi_t *midi, unsigned int status)
{
	unsigned char byte;

	if (midi->rmidi == NULL) {
		snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, midi->tx_enable | midi->rx_enable);
		return;
	}

	spin_lock(&midi->input_lock);
	if ((status & midi->ipr_rx) && mpu401_input_avail(emu, midi)) {
		if (!(midi->midi_mode & EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_INPUT)) {
			mpu401_clear_rx(emu, midi);
		} else {
			byte = mpu401_read_data(emu, midi);
			if (midi->substream_input)
				snd_rawmidi_receive(midi->substream_input, &byte, 1);
		}
	}
	spin_unlock(&midi->input_lock);

	spin_lock(&midi->output_lock);
	if ((status & midi->ipr_tx) && mpu401_output_ready(emu, midi)) {
		if (midi->substream_output &&
		    snd_rawmidi_transmit(midi->substream_output, &byte, 1) == 1) {
			mpu401_write_data(emu, midi, byte);
		} else {
			snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, midi->tx_enable);
		}
	}
	spin_unlock(&midi->output_lock);
}

static void snd_emu10k1x_midi_interrupt(emu10k1x_t *emu, unsigned int status)
{
	do_emu10k1x_midi_interrupt(emu, &emu->midi, status);
}

static void snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(emu10k1x_t * emu, emu10k1x_midi_t *midi, unsigned char cmd, int ack)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	int timeout, ok;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->input_lock, flags);
	mpu401_write_data(emu, midi, 0x00);
	/* mpu401_clear_rx(emu, midi); */

	mpu401_write_cmd(emu, midi, cmd);
	if (ack) {
		ok = 0;
		timeout = 10000;
		while (!ok && timeout-- > 0) {
			if (mpu401_input_avail(emu, midi)) {
				if (mpu401_read_data(emu, midi) == MPU401_ACK)
					ok = 1;
			}
		}
		if (!ok && mpu401_read_data(emu, midi) == MPU401_ACK)
			ok = 1;
	} else {
		ok = 1;
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->input_lock, flags);
	if (!ok)
		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "midi_cmd: 0x%x failed at 0x%lx (status = 0x%x, data = 0x%x)!!!\n",
			   cmd, emu->port,
			   mpu401_read_stat(emu, midi),
			   mpu401_read_data(emu, midi));
}

static int snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
{
	emu10k1x_t *emu;
	emu10k1x_midi_t *midi = (emu10k1x_midi_t *)substream->rmidi->private_data;
	unsigned long flags;
	
	emu = midi->emu;
	snd_assert(emu, return -ENXIO);
	spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->open_lock, flags);
	midi->midi_mode |= EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_INPUT;
	midi->substream_input = substream;
	if (!(midi->midi_mode & EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT)) {
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
		snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(emu, midi, MPU401_RESET, 1);
		snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(emu, midi, MPU401_ENTER_UART, 1);
	} else {
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
	}
	return 0;
}

static int snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
{
	emu10k1x_t *emu;
	emu10k1x_midi_t *midi = (emu10k1x_midi_t *)substream->rmidi->private_data;
	unsigned long flags;

	emu = midi->emu;
	snd_assert(emu, return -ENXIO);
	spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->open_lock, flags);
	midi->midi_mode |= EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT;
	midi->substream_output = substream;
	if (!(midi->midi_mode & EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_INPUT)) {
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
		snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(emu, midi, MPU401_RESET, 1);
		snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(emu, midi, MPU401_ENTER_UART, 1);
	} else {
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
	}
	return 0;
}

static int snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
{
	emu10k1x_t *emu;
	emu10k1x_midi_t *midi = (emu10k1x_midi_t *)substream->rmidi->private_data;
	unsigned long flags;

	emu = midi->emu;
	snd_assert(emu, return -ENXIO);
	spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->open_lock, flags);
	snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, midi->rx_enable);
	midi->midi_mode &= ~EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_INPUT;
	midi->substream_input = NULL;
	if (!(midi->midi_mode & EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT)) {
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
		snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(emu, midi, MPU401_RESET, 0);
	} else {
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
	}
	return 0;
}

static int snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
{
	emu10k1x_t *emu;
	emu10k1x_midi_t *midi = (emu10k1x_midi_t *)substream->rmidi->private_data;
	unsigned long flags;

	emu = midi->emu;
	snd_assert(emu, return -ENXIO);
	spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->open_lock, flags);
	snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, midi->tx_enable);
	midi->midi_mode &= ~EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT;
	midi->substream_output = NULL;
	if (!(midi->midi_mode & EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_INPUT)) {
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
		snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(emu, midi, MPU401_RESET, 0);
	} else {
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
	}
	return 0;
}

static void snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
{
	emu10k1x_t *emu;
	emu10k1x_midi_t *midi = (emu10k1x_midi_t *)substream->rmidi->private_data;
	emu = midi->emu;
	snd_assert(emu, return);

	if (up)
		snd_emu10k1x_intr_enable(emu, midi->rx_enable);
	else
		snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, midi->rx_enable);
}

static void snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
{
	emu10k1x_t *emu;
	emu10k1x_midi_t *midi = (emu10k1x_midi_t *)substream->rmidi->private_data;
	unsigned long flags;

	emu = midi->emu;
	snd_assert(emu, return);

	if (up) {
		int max = 4;
		unsigned char byte;
	
		/* try to send some amount of bytes here before interrupts */
		spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->output_lock, flags);
		while (max > 0) {
			if (mpu401_output_ready(emu, midi)) {
				if (!(midi->midi_mode & EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT) ||
				    snd_rawmidi_transmit(substream, &byte, 1) != 1) {
					/* no more data */
					spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->output_lock, flags);
					return;
				}
				mpu401_write_data(emu, midi, byte);
				max--;
			} else {
				break;
			}
		}
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->output_lock, flags);
		snd_emu10k1x_intr_enable(emu, midi->tx_enable);
	} else {
		snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, midi->tx_enable);
	}
}

/*

 */

static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_emu10k1x_midi_output =
{
	.open =		snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_open,
	.close =	snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_close,
	.trigger =	snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_trigger,
};

static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_emu10k1x_midi_input =
{
	.open =		snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_open,
	.close =	snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_close,
	.trigger =	snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_trigger,
};

static void snd_emu10k1x_midi_free(snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi)
{
	emu10k1x_midi_t *midi = (emu10k1x_midi_t *)rmidi->private_data;
	midi->interrupt = NULL;
	midi->rmidi = NULL;
}

static int __devinit emu10k1x_midi_init(emu10k1x_t *emu, emu10k1x_midi_t *midi, int device, char *name)
{
	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
	int err;

	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_new(emu->card, name, device, 1, 1, &rmidi)) < 0)
		return err;
	midi->emu = emu;
	spin_lock_init(&midi->open_lock);
	spin_lock_init(&midi->input_lock);
	spin_lock_init(&midi->output_lock);
	strcpy(rmidi->name, name);
	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, &snd_emu10k1x_midi_output);
	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, &snd_emu10k1x_midi_input);
	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT |
	                     SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT |
	                     SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
	rmidi->private_data = midi;
	rmidi->private_free = snd_emu10k1x_midi_free;
	midi->rmidi = rmidi;
	return 0;
}

static int __devinit snd_emu10k1x_midi(emu10k1x_t *emu)
{
	emu10k1x_midi_t *midi = &emu->midi;
	int err;

	if ((err = emu10k1x_midi_init(emu, midi, 0, "EMU10K1X MPU-401 (UART)")) < 0)
		return err;

	midi->tx_enable = INTE_MIDITXENABLE;
	midi->rx_enable = INTE_MIDIRXENABLE;
	midi->port = MUDATA;
	midi->ipr_tx = IPR_MIDITRANSBUFEMPTY;
	midi->ipr_rx = IPR_MIDIRECVBUFEMPTY;
	midi->interrupt = snd_emu10k1x_midi_interrupt;
	return 0;
}

static int __devinit snd_emu10k1x_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
					const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
{
	static int dev;
	snd_card_t *card;
	emu10k1x_t *chip;
	int err;

	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
		return -ENODEV;
	if (!enable[dev]) {
		dev++;
		return -ENOENT;
	}

	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
	if (card == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if ((err = snd_emu10k1x_create(card, pci, &chip)) < 0) {
		snd_card_free(card);
		return err;
	}

	if ((err = snd_emu10k1x_pcm(chip, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
		snd_card_free(card);
		return err;
	}
	if ((err = snd_emu10k1x_pcm(chip, 1, NULL)) < 0) {
		snd_card_free(card);
		return err;
	}
	if ((err = snd_emu10k1x_pcm(chip, 2, NULL)) < 0) {
		snd_card_free(card);
		return err;
	}

	if ((err = snd_emu10k1x_ac97(chip)) < 0) {
		snd_card_free(card);
		return err;
	}

	if ((err = snd_emu10k1x_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
		snd_card_free(card);
		return err;
	}
	
	if ((err = snd_emu10k1x_midi(chip)) < 0) {
		snd_card_free(card);
		return err;
	}

	snd_emu10k1x_proc_init(chip);

	strcpy(card->driver, "EMU10K1X");
	strcpy(card->shortname, "Dell Sound Blaster Live!");
	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx irq %i",
		card->shortname, chip->port, chip->irq);

	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
		snd_card_free(card);
		return err;
	}

	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
	dev++;
	return 0;
}

static void __devexit snd_emu10k1x_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
{
	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
}

// PCI IDs
static struct pci_device_id snd_emu10k1x_ids[] = {
	{ 0x1102, 0x0006, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 },	/* Dell OEM version (EMU10K1) */
	{ 0, }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_emu10k1x_ids);

// pci_driver definition
static struct pci_driver driver = {
	.name = "EMU10K1X",
	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
	.id_table = snd_emu10k1x_ids,
	.probe = snd_emu10k1x_probe,
	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_emu10k1x_remove),
};

// initialization of the module
static int __init alsa_card_emu10k1x_init(void)
{
	int err;

	if ((err = pci_register_driver(&driver)) > 0)
		return err;

	return 0;
}

// clean up the module
static void __exit alsa_card_emu10k1x_exit(void)
{
	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
}

module_init(alsa_card_emu10k1x_init)
module_exit(alsa_card_emu10k1x_exit)