aboutsummaryrefslogblamecommitdiffstats
path: root/sound/oss/rme96xx.c
blob: faa0b7919b6525c757c16c88b7c8e7dcc0bd5922 (plain) (tree)
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751













































                                                                                            

























































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































                                                                                                                                                                    
                                             































































































































































































































































































                                                                                                        
                                                    












































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































                                                                                                                                                                 
                               


































































































                                                                                                           
                               



                                         
/* (C) 2000 Guenter Geiger <geiger@debian.org>
   with copy/pastes from the driver of Winfried Ritsch <ritsch@iem.kug.ac.at>
   based on es1370.c



   *  10 Jan 2001: 0.1 initial version
   *  19 Jan 2001: 0.2 fixed bug in select()
   *  27 Apr 2001: 0.3 more than one card usable
   *  11 May 2001: 0.4 fixed for SMP, included into kernel source tree
   *  17 May 2001: 0.5 draining code didn't work on new cards
   *  18 May 2001: 0.6 remove synchronize_irq() call 
   *  17 Jul 2001: 0.7 updated xrmectrl to make it work for newer cards
   *   2 feb 2002: 0.8 fixed pci device handling, see below for patches from Heiko (Thanks!)
                       Marcus Meissner <Marcus.Meissner@caldera.de>

		       Modifications - Heiko Purnhagen <purnhage@tnt.uni-hannover.de>
		       HP20020108 fixed handling of "large" read()
		       HP20020116 towards REV 1.5 support, based on ALSA's card-rme9652.c
		       HP20020118 made mixer ioctl and handling of devices>1 more safe
		       HP20020201 fixed handling of "large" read() properly
		       added REV 1.5 S/P-DIF receiver support
		       SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED now returns the actual speed
   *  10 Aug 2002: added synchronize_irq() again

TODO:
   - test more than one card --- done
   - check for pci IOREGION (see es1370) in rme96xx_probe ??
   - error detection
   - mmap interface
   - mixer mmap interface
   - mixer ioctl
   - get rid of noise upon first open (why ??)
   - allow multiple open (at least for read)
   - allow multiple open for non overlapping regions
   - recheck the multiple devices part (offsets of different devices, etc)
   - do decent draining in _release --- done
   - SMP support
   - what about using fragstotal>2 for small fragsize? (HP20020118)
   - add support for AFMT_S32_LE
*/

#ifndef RMEVERSION
#define RMEVERSION "0.8"
#endif

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sound.h>
#include <linux/soundcard.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>

#include <asm/dma.h>
#include <asm/page.h>

#include "rme96xx.h"

#define NR_DEVICE 2

static int devices = 1;
module_param(devices, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(devices, "number of dsp devices allocated by the driver");


MODULE_AUTHOR("Guenter Geiger, geiger@debian.org");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RME9652/36 \"Hammerfall\" Driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");


#ifdef DEBUG
#define DBG(x) printk("RME_DEBUG:");x
#define COMM(x) printk("RME_COMM: " x "\n");
#else
#define DBG(x) while (0) {}
#define COMM(x)
#endif

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                        Preporcessor Macros and Definitions
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#define RME96xx_MAGIC 0x6473

/* Registers-Space in offsets from base address with 16MByte size */

#define RME96xx_IO_EXTENT     16l*1024l*1024l
#define RME96xx_CHANNELS_PER_CARD 26

/*                  Write - Register */

/* 0,4,8,12,16,20,24,28 ... hardware init (erasing fifo-pointer intern) */
#define RME96xx_num_of_init_regs   8

#define RME96xx_init_buffer       (0/4)
#define RME96xx_play_buffer       (32/4)  /* pointer to 26x64kBit RAM from mainboard */
#define RME96xx_rec_buffer        (36/4)  /* pointer to 26x64kBit RAM from mainboard */
#define RME96xx_control_register  (64/4)  /* exact meaning see below */
#define RME96xx_irq_clear         (96/4)  /* irq acknowledge */
#define RME96xx_time_code         (100/4) /* if used with alesis adat */
#define RME96xx_thru_base         (128/4) /* 132...228 Thru for 26 channels */
#define RME96xx_thru_channels     RME96xx_CHANNELS_PER_CARD

/*                     Read Register */

#define RME96xx_status_register    0     /* meaning see below */



/* Status Register: */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
#define RME96xx_IRQ          0x0000001 /* IRQ is High if not reset by RMExx_irq_clear */
#define RME96xx_lock_2       0x0000002 /* ADAT 3-PLL: 1=locked, 0=unlocked */
#define RME96xx_lock_1       0x0000004 /* ADAT 2-PLL: 1=locked, 0=unlocked */
#define RME96xx_lock_0       0x0000008 /* ADAT 1-PLL: 1=locked, 0=unlocked */

#define RME96xx_fs48         0x0000010 /* sample rate 0 ...44.1/88.2,  1 ... 48/96 Khz */
#define RME96xx_wsel_rd      0x0000020 /* if Word-Clock is used and valid then 1 */
#define RME96xx_buf_pos1     0x0000040 /* Bit 6..15 : Position of buffer-pointer in 64Bytes-blocks */
#define RME96xx_buf_pos2     0x0000080 /* resolution +/- 1 64Byte/block (since 64Bytes bursts) */
 
#define RME96xx_buf_pos3     0x0000100 /* 10 bits = 1024 values */
#define RME96xx_buf_pos4     0x0000200 /* if we mask off the first 6 bits, we can take the status */
#define RME96xx_buf_pos5     0x0000400 /* register as sample counter in the hardware buffer */
#define RME96xx_buf_pos6     0x0000800 

#define RME96xx_buf_pos7     0x0001000 
#define RME96xx_buf_pos8     0x0002000 
#define RME96xx_buf_pos9     0x0004000
#define RME96xx_buf_pos10    0x0008000 

#define RME96xx_sync_2       0x0010000 /* if ADAT-IN3 synced to system clock */
#define RME96xx_sync_1       0x0020000 /* if ADAT-IN2 synced to system clock */
#define RME96xx_sync_0       0x0040000 /* if ADAT-IN1 synced to system clock */
#define RME96xx_DS_rd        0x0080000 /* 1=Double Speed, 0=Normal Speed */

#define RME96xx_tc_busy      0x0100000 /* 1=time-code copy in progress (960ms) */
#define RME96xx_tc_out       0x0200000 /* time-code out bit */
#define RME96xx_F_0          0x0400000 /*  000=64kHz, 100=88.2kHz, 011=96kHz  */
#define RME96xx_F_1          0x0800000 /*  111=32kHz, 110=44.1kHz, 101=48kHz, */

#define RME96xx_F_2          0x1000000 /*  001=Rev 1.5+ external Crystal Chip */
#define RME96xx_ERF          0x2000000 /* Error-Flag of SDPIF Receiver (1=No Lock)*/
#define RME96xx_buffer_id    0x4000000 /* toggles by each interrupt on rec/play */
#define RME96xx_tc_valid     0x8000000 /* 1 = a signal is detected on time-code input */
#define RME96xx_SPDIF_READ  0x10000000 /* byte available from Rev 1.5+ SPDIF interface */

/* Status Register Fields */

#define RME96xx_lock            (RME96xx_lock_0|RME96xx_lock_1|RME96xx_lock_2)
#define RME96xx_sync            (RME96xx_sync_0|RME96xx_sync_1|RME96xx_sync_2)
#define RME96xx_F               (RME96xx_F_0|RME96xx_F_1|RME96xx_F_2)
#define rme96xx_decode_spdif_rate(x) ((x)>>22)

/* Bit 6..15 : h/w buffer pointer */
#define RME96xx_buf_pos          0x000FFC0 
/* Bits 31,30,29 are bits 5,4,3 of h/w pointer position on later
   Rev G EEPROMS and Rev 1.5 cards or later.
*/ 
#define RME96xx_REV15_buf_pos(x) ((((x)&0xE0000000)>>26)|((x)&RME96xx_buf_pos))


/* Control-Register: */			    
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#define RME96xx_start_bit	0x0001 /* start record/play */
#define RME96xx_latency0	0x0002 /* Buffer size / latency */
#define RME96xx_latency1	0x0004 /*   buffersize = 512Bytes * 2^n */
#define RME96xx_latency2	0x0008 /*   0=64samples ... 7=8192samples */

#define RME96xx_Master		0x0010 /* Clock Mode 1=Master, 0=Slave/Auto */
#define RME96xx_IE		0x0020 /* Interupt Enable */
#define RME96xx_freq		0x0040 /* samplerate 0=44.1/88.2, 1=48/96 kHz*/
#define RME96xx_freq1		0x0080 /* samplerate 0=32 kHz, 1=other rates ??? (from ALSA, but may be wrong) */
#define RME96xx_DS              0x0100 /* double speed 0=44.1/48, 1=88.2/96 Khz */
#define RME96xx_PRO		0x0200 /* SPDIF-OUT 0=consumer, 1=professional */
#define RME96xx_EMP		0x0400 /* SPDIF-OUT emphasis 0=off, 1=on */
#define RME96xx_Dolby		0x0800 /* SPDIF-OUT non-audio bit 1=set, 0=unset */

#define RME96xx_opt_out	        0x1000 /* use 1st optical OUT as SPDIF: 1=yes, 0=no */
#define RME96xx_wsel            0x2000 /* use Wordclock as sync (overwrites master) */
#define RME96xx_inp_0           0x4000 /* SPDIF-IN 00=optical (ADAT1), */
#define RME96xx_inp_1           0x8000 /* 01=coaxial (Cinch), 10=internal CDROM */

#define RME96xx_SyncRef0       0x10000 /* preferred sync-source in autosync */
#define RME96xx_SyncRef1       0x20000 /* 00=ADAT1, 01=ADAT2, 10=ADAT3, 11=SPDIF */

#define RME96xx_SPDIF_RESET    (1<<18) /* Rev 1.5+: h/w SPDIF receiver */
#define RME96xx_SPDIF_SELECT   (1<<19)
#define RME96xx_SPDIF_CLOCK    (1<<20)
#define RME96xx_SPDIF_WRITE    (1<<21)
#define RME96xx_ADAT1_INTERNAL (1<<22) /* Rev 1.5+: if set, internal CD connector carries ADAT */


#define RME96xx_ctrl_init            (RME96xx_latency0 |\
                                     RME96xx_Master |\
                                     RME96xx_inp_1)
                              


/* Control register fields and shortcuts */

#define RME96xx_latency (RME96xx_latency0|RME96xx_latency1|RME96xx_latency2)
#define RME96xx_inp         (RME96xx_inp_0|RME96xx_inp_1)
#define RME96xx_SyncRef    (RME96xx_SyncRef0|RME96xx_SyncRef1)
#define RME96xx_mixer_allowed (RME96xx_Master|RME96xx_PRO|RME96xx_EMP|RME96xx_Dolby|RME96xx_opt_out|RME96xx_wsel|RME96xx_inp|RME96xx_SyncRef|RME96xx_ADAT1_INTERNAL)

/* latency = 512Bytes * 2^n, where n is made from Bit3 ... Bit1  (??? HP20020201) */

#define RME96xx_SET_LATENCY(x)   (((x)&0x7)<<1)
#define RME96xx_GET_LATENCY(x)   (((x)>>1)&0x7)
#define RME96xx_SET_inp(x) (((x)&0x3)<<14)
#define RME96xx_GET_inp(x)   (((x)>>14)&0x3)
#define RME96xx_SET_SyncRef(x) (((x)&0x3)<<17)
#define RME96xx_GET_SyncRef(x)   (((x)>>17)&0x3)


/* buffer sizes */
#define RME96xx_BYTES_PER_SAMPLE  4 /* sizeof(u32) */
#define RME_16K 16*1024

#define RME96xx_DMA_MAX_SAMPLES  (RME_16K)
#define RME96xx_DMA_MAX_SIZE     (RME_16K * RME96xx_BYTES_PER_SAMPLE)
#define RME96xx_DMA_MAX_SIZE_ALL (RME96xx_DMA_MAX_SIZE * RME96xx_CHANNELS_PER_CARD)

#define RME96xx_NUM_OF_FRAGMENTS     2
#define RME96xx_FRAGMENT_MAX_SIZE    (RME96xx_DMA_MAX_SIZE/2)
#define RME96xx_FRAGMENT_MAX_SAMPLES (RME96xx_DMA_MAX_SAMPLES/2)
#define RME96xx_MAX_LATENCY       7   /* 16k samples */


#define RME96xx_MAX_DEVS 4 /* we provide some OSS stereodevs */
#define RME96xx_MASK_DEVS 0x3 /* RME96xx_MAX_DEVS-1 */

#define RME_MESS "rme96xx:"
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
                  Types, struct and function declarations 
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------*/


/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static const char invalid_magic[] = KERN_CRIT RME_MESS" invalid magic value\n";

#define VALIDATE_STATE(s)                         \
({                                                \
	if (!(s) || (s)->magic != RME96xx_MAGIC) { \
		printk(invalid_magic);            \
		return -ENXIO;                    \
	}                                         \
})

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */


static struct file_operations rme96xx_audio_fops;
static struct file_operations rme96xx_mixer_fops;
static int numcards;

typedef int32_t raw_sample_t;

typedef struct _rme96xx_info {

	/* hardware settings */
	int magic;
	struct pci_dev * pcidev; /* pci_dev structure */
	unsigned long __iomem *iobase;	
	unsigned int irq;

	/* list of rme96xx devices */
	struct list_head devs;

	spinlock_t lock;

	u32 *recbuf;             /* memory for rec buffer */
	u32 *playbuf;            /* memory for play buffer */

	u32 control_register;

	u32 thru_bits; /* thru 1=on, 0=off channel 1=Bit1... channel 26= Bit26 */

	int hw_rev;             /* h/w rev * 10 (i.e. 1.5 has hw_rev = 15) */
	char *card_name;	/* hammerfall or hammerfall light names */

	int open_count;         /* unused ???   HP20020201 */

	int rate;
	int latency;
	unsigned int fragsize;
	int started;

	int hwptr; /* can be negativ because of pci burst offset  */
	unsigned int hwbufid;  /* set by interrupt, buffer which is written/read now */
	
	struct dmabuf {

		unsigned int format;
		int formatshift;
		int inchannels;       /* number of channels for device */
		int outchannels;       /* number of channels for device */
		int mono; /* if true, we play mono on 2 channels */
		int inoffset; /* which channel is considered the first one */
         	int outoffset;
		
		/* state */
		int opened;               /* open() made */
		int started;              /* first write/read */
		int mmapped;              /* mmap */
		int open_mode;

		struct _rme96xx_info *s;  

		/* pointer to read/write position in buffer */
		unsigned readptr;          
		unsigned writeptr;          

		unsigned error; /* over/underruns cleared on sync again */

		/* waiting and locking */
		wait_queue_head_t wait;
		struct semaphore  open_sem;
		wait_queue_head_t open_wait;

	} dma[RME96xx_MAX_DEVS]; 

	int dspnum[RME96xx_MAX_DEVS];  /* register with sound subsystem */ 
	int mixer;  /* register with sound subsystem */ 
} rme96xx_info;


/* fiddling with the card (first level hardware control) */

static inline void rme96xx_set_ctrl(rme96xx_info* s,int mask)
{

	s->control_register|=mask;
	writel(s->control_register,s->iobase + RME96xx_control_register);

}

static inline void rme96xx_unset_ctrl(rme96xx_info* s,int mask)
{

	s->control_register&=(~mask);
	writel(s->control_register,s->iobase + RME96xx_control_register);

}

static inline int rme96xx_get_sample_rate_status(rme96xx_info* s)
{
	int val;
	u32 status;
	status = readl(s->iobase + RME96xx_status_register);
	val = (status & RME96xx_fs48) ? 48000 : 44100;
	if (status & RME96xx_DS_rd)
		val *= 2;
	return val;
}

static inline int rme96xx_get_sample_rate_ctrl(rme96xx_info* s)
{
	int val;
	val = (s->control_register & RME96xx_freq) ? 48000 : 44100;
	if (s->control_register & RME96xx_DS)
		val *= 2;
	return val;
}


/* code from ALSA card-rme9652.c for rev 1.5 SPDIF receiver   HP 20020201 */

static void rme96xx_spdif_set_bit (rme96xx_info* s, int mask, int onoff)
{
	if (onoff) 
		s->control_register |= mask;
	else 
		s->control_register &= ~mask;
		
	writel(s->control_register,s->iobase + RME96xx_control_register);
}

static void rme96xx_spdif_write_byte (rme96xx_info* s, const int val)
{
	long mask;
	long i;

	for (i = 0, mask = 0x80; i < 8; i++, mask >>= 1) {
		if (val & mask)
			rme96xx_spdif_set_bit (s, RME96xx_SPDIF_WRITE, 1);
		else 
			rme96xx_spdif_set_bit (s, RME96xx_SPDIF_WRITE, 0);

		rme96xx_spdif_set_bit (s, RME96xx_SPDIF_CLOCK, 1);
		rme96xx_spdif_set_bit (s, RME96xx_SPDIF_CLOCK, 0);
	}
}

static int rme96xx_spdif_read_byte (rme96xx_info* s)
{
	long mask;
	long val;
	long i;

	val = 0;

	for (i = 0, mask = 0x80;  i < 8; i++, mask >>= 1) {
		rme96xx_spdif_set_bit (s, RME96xx_SPDIF_CLOCK, 1);
		if (readl(s->iobase + RME96xx_status_register) & RME96xx_SPDIF_READ)
			val |= mask;
		rme96xx_spdif_set_bit (s, RME96xx_SPDIF_CLOCK, 0);
	}

	return val;
}

static void rme96xx_write_spdif_codec (rme96xx_info* s, const int address, const int data)
{
	rme96xx_spdif_set_bit (s, RME96xx_SPDIF_SELECT, 1);
	rme96xx_spdif_write_byte (s, 0x20);
	rme96xx_spdif_write_byte (s, address);
	rme96xx_spdif_write_byte (s, data);
	rme96xx_spdif_set_bit (s, RME96xx_SPDIF_SELECT, 0);
}


static int rme96xx_spdif_read_codec (rme96xx_info* s, const int address)
{
	int ret;

	rme96xx_spdif_set_bit (s, RME96xx_SPDIF_SELECT, 1);
	rme96xx_spdif_write_byte (s, 0x20);
	rme96xx_spdif_write_byte (s, address);
	rme96xx_spdif_set_bit (s, RME96xx_SPDIF_SELECT, 0);
	rme96xx_spdif_set_bit (s, RME96xx_SPDIF_SELECT, 1);

	rme96xx_spdif_write_byte (s, 0x21);
	ret = rme96xx_spdif_read_byte (s);
	rme96xx_spdif_set_bit (s, RME96xx_SPDIF_SELECT, 0);

	return ret;
}

static void rme96xx_initialize_spdif_receiver (rme96xx_info* s)
{
	/* XXX what unsets this ? */
	/* no idea ???   HP 20020201 */

	s->control_register |= RME96xx_SPDIF_RESET;

	rme96xx_write_spdif_codec (s, 4, 0x40);
	rme96xx_write_spdif_codec (s, 17, 0x13);
	rme96xx_write_spdif_codec (s, 6, 0x02);
}

static inline int rme96xx_spdif_sample_rate (rme96xx_info *s, int *spdifrate)
{
	unsigned int rate_bits;

	*spdifrate = 0x1;
	if (readl(s->iobase + RME96xx_status_register) & RME96xx_ERF) {
		return -1;	/* error condition */
	}
	
	if (s->hw_rev == 15) {

		int x, y, ret;
		
		x = rme96xx_spdif_read_codec (s, 30);

		if (x != 0) 
			y = 48000 * 64 / x;
		else
			y = 0;

		if      (y > 30400 && y < 33600)  {ret = 32000; *spdifrate = 0x7;}
		else if (y > 41900 && y < 46000)  {ret = 44100; *spdifrate = 0x6;}
		else if (y > 46000 && y < 50400)  {ret = 48000; *spdifrate = 0x5;}
		else if (y > 60800 && y < 67200)  {ret = 64000; *spdifrate = 0x0;}
		else if (y > 83700 && y < 92000)  {ret = 88200; *spdifrate = 0x4;}
		else if (y > 92000 && y < 100000) {ret = 96000; *spdifrate = 0x3;}
		else                              {ret = 0; *spdifrate = 0x1;}
		return ret;
	}

	rate_bits = readl(s->iobase + RME96xx_status_register) & RME96xx_F;

	switch (*spdifrate = rme96xx_decode_spdif_rate(rate_bits)) {
	case 0x7:
		return 32000;
		break;

	case 0x6:
		return 44100;
		break;

	case 0x5:
		return 48000;
		break;

	case 0x4:
		return 88200;
		break;

	case 0x3:
		return 96000;
		break;

	case 0x0:
		return 64000;
		break;

	default:
		/* was an ALSA warning ...
		  snd_printk("%s: unknown S/PDIF input rate (bits = 0x%x)\n",
		  s->card_name, rate_bits);
		*/
		return 0;
		break;
	}
}

/* end of code from ALSA card-rme9652.c */



/* the hwbuf in the status register seems to have some jitter, to get rid of
   it, we first only let the numbers grow, to be on the secure side we 
   subtract a certain amount RME96xx_BURSTBYTES from the resulting number */

/* the function returns the hardware pointer in bytes */
#define RME96xx_BURSTBYTES -64  /* bytes by which hwptr could be off */

static inline int rme96xx_gethwptr(rme96xx_info* s,int exact)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	if (exact) {
		unsigned int hwp;
/* the hwptr seems to be rather unreliable :(, so we don't use it */
		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock,flags);
		
		hwp  = readl(s->iobase + RME96xx_status_register) & 0xffc0;
		s->hwptr = (hwp < s->hwptr) ? s->hwptr : hwp;
//		s->hwptr = hwp;

		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock,flags);
		return (s->hwptr+RME96xx_BURSTBYTES) & ((s->fragsize<<1)-1);
	}
	return (s->hwbufid ? s->fragsize : 0);
}

static inline void rme96xx_setlatency(rme96xx_info* s,int l)
{
	s->latency = l;
	s->fragsize = 1<<(8+l);
	rme96xx_unset_ctrl(s,RME96xx_latency);
	rme96xx_set_ctrl(s,RME96xx_SET_LATENCY(l));	
}


static void rme96xx_clearbufs(struct dmabuf* dma)
{
	int i,j;
	unsigned long flags;

	/* clear dmabufs */
	for(i=0;i<devices;i++) {
		for (j=0;j<dma->outchannels + dma->mono;j++)
			memset(&dma->s->playbuf[(dma->outoffset + j)*RME96xx_DMA_MAX_SAMPLES], 
			       0, RME96xx_DMA_MAX_SIZE);
	}
	spin_lock_irqsave(&dma->s->lock,flags);
	dma->writeptr = 0;
	dma->readptr = 0;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma->s->lock,flags);
}

static int rme96xx_startcard(rme96xx_info *s,int stop)
{
	int i;
	unsigned long flags;

	COMM       ("startcard");
	if(s->control_register & RME96xx_IE){
		/* disable interrupt first */
		
		rme96xx_unset_ctrl( s,RME96xx_start_bit );
		udelay(10);
		rme96xx_unset_ctrl( s,RME96xx_IE);
		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock,flags); /* timing is critical */
		s->started = 0;
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock,flags);
		if (stop) {
		     COMM("Sound card stopped");
		     return 1;
		}
	}
	COMM       ("interrupt disabled");
	/* first initialize all pointers on card */
	for(i=0;i<RME96xx_num_of_init_regs;i++){
		writel(0,s->iobase + i);
		udelay(10); /* ?? */
	}
	COMM       ("regs cleaned");

	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock,flags); /* timing is critical */
	udelay(10);
	s->started = 1;
	s->hwptr = 0;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock,flags);

	rme96xx_set_ctrl( s, RME96xx_IE | RME96xx_start_bit);


	COMM("Sound card started");
  
	return 1;
}


static inline int rme96xx_getospace(struct dmabuf * dma, unsigned int hwp)
{
	int cnt;
	int  swptr;
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&dma->s->lock,flags); 
	swptr = dma->writeptr;
	cnt = (hwp - swptr);
	
	if (cnt < 0) {
	     cnt = ((dma->s->fragsize<<1) - swptr);
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma->s->lock,flags);
	return cnt;
}

static inline int rme96xx_getispace(struct dmabuf * dma, unsigned int hwp)
{
	int cnt;
	int  swptr;
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&dma->s->lock,flags); 
	swptr = dma->readptr;
	cnt = (hwp - swptr);
	 
	if (cnt < 0) {
		cnt = ((dma->s->fragsize<<1) - swptr);
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma->s->lock,flags);
	return cnt;
}


static inline int rme96xx_copyfromuser(struct dmabuf* dma,const char __user * buffer,int count,int hop)
{
	int swptr = dma->writeptr;
	switch (dma->format) {
	case AFMT_S32_BLOCKED:
	{
	     char __user * buf = (char __user *)buffer;
	     int cnt = count/dma->outchannels;
	     int i;
	     for (i=0;i < dma->outchannels;i++) {
		  char* hwbuf =(char*) &dma->s->playbuf[(dma->outoffset + i)*RME96xx_DMA_MAX_SAMPLES];
		  hwbuf+=swptr;

		  if (copy_from_user(hwbuf,buf, cnt))
		       return -1;
		  buf+=hop;
	     }
	     swptr+=cnt;
	     break;
	}
	case AFMT_S16_LE:
	{
	     int i,j;
	     int cnt = count/dma->outchannels;
	     for (i=0;i < dma->outchannels + dma->mono;i++) {
		     short __user * sbuf = (short __user *)buffer + i*(!dma->mono);
		     short* hwbuf =(short*) &dma->s->playbuf[(dma->outoffset + i)*RME96xx_DMA_MAX_SAMPLES];	     
		     hwbuf+=(swptr>>1);
		     for (j=0;j<(cnt>>1);j++) {
			     hwbuf++; /* skip the low 16 bits */
			     __get_user(*hwbuf++,sbuf++);
			     sbuf+=(dma->outchannels-1);
		     }
	     }
	     swptr += (cnt<<1);
	     break;
	}
	default:
	     printk(RME_MESS" unsupported format\n");
	     return -1;
	} /* switch */

	swptr&=((dma->s->fragsize<<1) -1);
	dma->writeptr = swptr;

	return 0;
}

/* The count argument is the number of bytes */
static inline int rme96xx_copytouser(struct dmabuf* dma,const char __user* buffer,int count,int hop)
{
	int swptr = dma->readptr;
	switch (dma->format) {
	case AFMT_S32_BLOCKED:
	{
	     char __user * buf = (char __user *)buffer;
	     int cnt = count/dma->inchannels;
	     int i;

	     for (i=0;i < dma->inchannels;i++) {
		  char* hwbuf =(char*) &dma->s->recbuf[(dma->inoffset + i)*RME96xx_DMA_MAX_SAMPLES];
		  hwbuf+=swptr;

		  if (copy_to_user(buf,hwbuf,cnt))
		       return -1;
		  buf+=hop;
	     }
	     swptr+=cnt;
	     break;
	}
	case AFMT_S16_LE:
	{
	     int i,j;
	     int cnt = count/dma->inchannels;
	     for (i=0;i < dma->inchannels;i++) {
		  short __user * sbuf = (short __user *)buffer + i;
		  short* hwbuf =(short*) &dma->s->recbuf[(dma->inoffset + i)*RME96xx_DMA_MAX_SAMPLES];	     
		  hwbuf+=(swptr>>1);
		  for (j=0;j<(cnt>>1);j++) {
		       hwbuf++;
		       __put_user(*hwbuf++,sbuf++);
		       sbuf+=(dma->inchannels-1);
		  }
	     }
	     swptr += (cnt<<1);
	     break;
	}
	default:
	     printk(RME_MESS" unsupported format\n");
	     return -1;
	} /* switch */
	
	swptr&=((dma->s->fragsize<<1) -1);	
	dma->readptr = swptr;
	return 0;
}


static irqreturn_t rme96xx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	int i;
	rme96xx_info *s = (rme96xx_info *)dev_id;
	struct dmabuf *db;
	u32 status;
	unsigned long flags;

	status = readl(s->iobase + RME96xx_status_register);
	if (!(status & RME96xx_IRQ)) {
		return IRQ_NONE;
	}

	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock,flags);
	writel(0,s->iobase + RME96xx_irq_clear);

	s->hwbufid = (status & RME96xx_buffer_id)>>26;	
	if ((status & 0xffc0) <= 256) s->hwptr = 0; 
	for(i=0;i<devices;i++)
	{
		db = &(s->dma[i]);
		if(db->started > 0)
			wake_up(&(db->wait));		
	}  
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock,flags);
	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}



/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 PCI detection and module initialization stuff 
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static void* busmaster_malloc(int size) {
     int pg; /* 2 s exponent of memory size */
        char *buf;

        DBG(printk("kernel malloc pages ..\n"));
        
        for (pg = 0; PAGE_SIZE * (1 << pg) < size; pg++);

        buf = (char *) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA, pg);

        if (buf) {
                struct page* page, *last_page;

                page = virt_to_page(buf);
                last_page = page + (1 << pg);
                DBG(printk("setting reserved bit\n"));
                while (page < last_page) {
			SetPageReserved(page);
                        page++;
                }
		return buf;
        }
	DBG(printk("allocated %ld",(long)buf));
	return NULL;
}

static void busmaster_free(void* ptr,int size) {
        int pg;
	struct page* page, *last_page;

        if (ptr == NULL)
                return;

        for (pg = 0; PAGE_SIZE * (1 << pg) < size; pg++);

        page = virt_to_page(ptr);
        last_page = page + (1 << pg);
        while (page < last_page) {
		ClearPageReserved(page);
		page++;
	}
	DBG(printk("freeing pages\n"));
        free_pages((unsigned long) ptr, pg);
	DBG(printk("done\n"));
}

/* initialize those parts of the info structure which are not pci detectable resources */

static int rme96xx_dmabuf_init(rme96xx_info * s,struct dmabuf* dma,int ioffset,int ooffset) {

	init_MUTEX(&dma->open_sem);
	init_waitqueue_head(&dma->open_wait);
	init_waitqueue_head(&dma->wait);
	dma->s = s; 
	dma->error = 0;

	dma->format = AFMT_S32_BLOCKED;
	dma->formatshift = 0;
	dma->inchannels = dma->outchannels = 1;
	dma->inoffset = ioffset;
	dma->outoffset = ooffset;

	dma->opened=0;
	dma->started=0;
	dma->mmapped=0;
	dma->open_mode=0;
	dma->mono=0;

	rme96xx_clearbufs(dma);
	return 0;
}


static int rme96xx_init(rme96xx_info* s)
{
	int i;
	int status;
	unsigned short rev;

	DBG(printk("%s\n", __FUNCTION__));
	numcards++;

	s->magic = RME96xx_MAGIC; 

	spin_lock_init(&s->lock);

	COMM            ("setup busmaster memory")
	s->recbuf = busmaster_malloc(RME96xx_DMA_MAX_SIZE_ALL);
	s->playbuf = busmaster_malloc(RME96xx_DMA_MAX_SIZE_ALL);

	if (!s->recbuf || !s->playbuf) {
		printk(KERN_ERR RME_MESS" Unable to allocate busmaster memory\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	COMM            ("setting rec and playbuffers")

	writel((u32) virt_to_bus(s->recbuf),s->iobase + RME96xx_rec_buffer);
  	writel((u32) virt_to_bus(s->playbuf),s->iobase + RME96xx_play_buffer);

	COMM             ("initializing control register")
	rme96xx_unset_ctrl(s,0xffffffff);
	rme96xx_set_ctrl(s,RME96xx_ctrl_init);


	COMM              ("setup devices")	
	for (i=0;i < devices;i++) {
		struct dmabuf * dma = &s->dma[i];
		rme96xx_dmabuf_init(s,dma,2*i,2*i);
	}

	/* code from ALSA card-rme9652.c   HP 20020201 */
        /* Determine the h/w rev level of the card. This seems like
	   a particularly kludgy way to encode it, but its what RME
	   chose to do, so we follow them ...
	*/

	status = readl(s->iobase + RME96xx_status_register);
	if (rme96xx_decode_spdif_rate(status&RME96xx_F) == 1) {
		s->hw_rev = 15;
	} else {
		s->hw_rev = 11;
	}

	/* Differentiate between the standard Hammerfall, and the
	   "Light", which does not have the expansion board. This
	   method comes from information received from Mathhias
	   Clausen at RME. Display the EEPROM and h/w revID where
	   relevant.  
	*/

	pci_read_config_word(s->pcidev, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &rev);
	switch (rev & 0xff) {
	case 8: /* original eprom */
		if (s->hw_rev == 15) {
			s->card_name = "RME Digi9636 (Rev 1.5)";
		} else {
			s->card_name = "RME Digi9636";
		}
		break;
	case 9: /* W36_G EPROM */
		s->card_name = "RME Digi9636 (Rev G)";
		break;
	case 4: /* W52_G EPROM */
		s->card_name = "RME Digi9652 (Rev G)";
		break;
	default:
	case 3: /* original eprom */
		if (s->hw_rev == 15) {
			s->card_name = "RME Digi9652 (Rev 1.5)";
		} else {
			s->card_name = "RME Digi9652";
		}
		break;
	}

	printk(KERN_INFO RME_MESS" detected %s (hw_rev %d)\n",s->card_name,s->hw_rev); 

	if (s->hw_rev == 15)
		rme96xx_initialize_spdif_receiver (s);

	s->started = 0;
	rme96xx_setlatency(s,7);

	printk(KERN_INFO RME_MESS" card %d initialized\n",numcards); 
	return 0;
}


/* open uses this to figure out which device was opened .. this seems to be 
   unnecessary complex */

static LIST_HEAD(devs);

static int __devinit rme96xx_probe(struct pci_dev *pcidev, const struct pci_device_id *pciid)
{
	int i;
	rme96xx_info *s;

	DBG(printk("%s\n", __FUNCTION__));
	
	if (pcidev->irq == 0) 
		return -1;
	if (!pci_dma_supported(pcidev, 0xffffffff)) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING RME_MESS" architecture does not support 32bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
		return -1;
	}
	if (!(s = kmalloc(sizeof(rme96xx_info), GFP_KERNEL))) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING RME_MESS" out of memory\n");
		return -1;
	}
	memset(s, 0, sizeof(rme96xx_info));

	s->pcidev = pcidev;
	s->iobase = ioremap(pci_resource_start(pcidev, 0),RME96xx_IO_EXTENT);
	s->irq = pcidev->irq;

        DBG(printk("remapped iobase: %lx irq %d\n",(long)s->iobase,s->irq));

	if (pci_enable_device(pcidev))
		goto err_irq;
	if (request_irq(s->irq, rme96xx_interrupt, SA_SHIRQ, "rme96xx", s)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR RME_MESS" irq %u in use\n", s->irq);
		goto err_irq;
	}
	
	/* initialize the card */

	i = 0;
	if (rme96xx_init(s) < 0) {
		printk(KERN_ERR RME_MESS" initialization failed\n");
		goto err_devices;
	}
	for (i=0;i<devices;i++) {
		if ((s->dspnum[i] = register_sound_dsp(&rme96xx_audio_fops, -1)) < 0)
			goto err_devices;
	}

	if ((s->mixer = register_sound_mixer(&rme96xx_mixer_fops, -1)) < 0)
		goto err_devices;

	pci_set_drvdata(pcidev, s);
	pcidev->dma_mask = 0xffffffff; /* ????? */
	/* put it into driver list */
	list_add_tail(&s->devs, &devs);

	DBG(printk("initialization successful\n"));
	return 0;

	/* error handler */
 err_devices:
	while (i--) 
		unregister_sound_dsp(s->dspnum[i]);
	free_irq(s->irq,s);
 err_irq:
	kfree(s);
	return -1;
}


static void __devexit rme96xx_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	int i;
	rme96xx_info *s = pci_get_drvdata(dev);

	if (!s) {
		printk(KERN_ERR"device structure not valid\n");
		return ;
	}

	if (s->started) rme96xx_startcard(s,0);

	i = devices;
	while (i) {
		i--;
		unregister_sound_dsp(s->dspnum[i]);
	}
	
	unregister_sound_mixer(s->mixer);
	synchronize_irq(s->irq);
	free_irq(s->irq,s);
	busmaster_free(s->recbuf,RME96xx_DMA_MAX_SIZE_ALL);
	busmaster_free(s->playbuf,RME96xx_DMA_MAX_SIZE_ALL);
	kfree(s);
	pci_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
}


#ifndef PCI_VENDOR_ID_RME 
#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_RME 0x10ee
#endif
#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_RME9652
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_RME9652 0x3fc4
#endif
#ifndef PCI_ANY_ID
#define PCI_ANY_ID 0
#endif

static struct pci_device_id id_table[] = {
	{
		.vendor	   = PCI_VENDOR_ID_RME,
		.device	   = PCI_DEVICE_ID_RME9652,
		.subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
		.subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID,
	},
	{ 0, },
};

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, id_table);

static struct pci_driver rme96xx_driver = {
	.name	  =  "rme96xx",
	.id_table = id_table,
	.probe	  = rme96xx_probe,
	.remove	  = __devexit_p(rme96xx_remove),
};

static int __init init_rme96xx(void)
{
	printk(KERN_INFO RME_MESS" version "RMEVERSION" time " __TIME__ " " __DATE__ "\n");
	devices = ((devices-1) & RME96xx_MASK_DEVS) + 1;
	printk(KERN_INFO RME_MESS" reserving %d dsp device(s)\n",devices);
        numcards = 0;
	return pci_register_driver(&rme96xx_driver);
}

static void __exit cleanup_rme96xx(void)
{
	printk(KERN_INFO RME_MESS" unloading\n");
	pci_unregister_driver(&rme96xx_driver);
}

module_init(init_rme96xx);
module_exit(cleanup_rme96xx);





/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
   Implementation of file operations 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#define RME96xx_FMT (AFMT_S16_LE|AFMT_U8|AFMT_S32_BLOCKED)
/* AFTM_U8 is not (yet?) supported ...  HP20020201 */

static int rme96xx_ioctl(struct inode *in, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
	struct dmabuf * dma = (struct dmabuf *)file->private_data; 
	rme96xx_info *s = dma->s;
	unsigned long flags;
        audio_buf_info abinfo;
        count_info cinfo;
	int count;
	int val = 0;
	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
	int __user *p = argp;

	VALIDATE_STATE(s);

	DBG(printk("ioctl %ud\n",cmd));

	switch (cmd) {
	case OSS_GETVERSION:
		return put_user(SOUND_VERSION, p);

	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
#if 0
		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
			return drain_dac2(s, 0/*file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK*/);
#endif
		return 0;
		
	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
		return 0;

	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
		return put_user(DSP_CAP_DUPLEX | DSP_CAP_REALTIME | DSP_CAP_TRIGGER | DSP_CAP_MMAP, p);
		
        case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
//		rme96xx_clearbufs(dma);
		return 0;

        case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
                if (get_user(val, p))
			return -EFAULT;
		if (val >= 0) {
/* generally it's not a problem if we change the speed 
			if (dma->open_mode & (~file->f_mode) & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE))
				return -EINVAL;
*/
			spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);

			switch (val) {
			case 44100:
			case 88200:
				rme96xx_unset_ctrl(s,RME96xx_freq);
				break;
			case 48000: 
			case 96000: 
				rme96xx_set_ctrl(s,RME96xx_freq);
				break;
			/* just report current rate as default
			   e.g. use 0 to "select" current digital input rate
			default:
				rme96xx_unset_ctrl(s,RME96xx_freq);
				val = 44100;
			*/
			}
			if (val > 50000)
				rme96xx_set_ctrl(s,RME96xx_DS);
			else
				rme96xx_unset_ctrl(s,RME96xx_DS);
			/* set val to actual value  HP 20020201 */
			/* NOTE: if not "Sync Master", reported rate might be not yet "updated" ... but I don't want to insert a long udelay() here */
			if ((s->control_register & RME96xx_Master) && !(s->control_register & RME96xx_wsel))
				val = rme96xx_get_sample_rate_ctrl(s);
			else
				val = rme96xx_get_sample_rate_status(s);
			s->rate = val;
			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
		}
		DBG(printk("speed set to %d\n",val));
		return put_user(val, p);
		
        case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO: /* this plays a mono file on two channels */
                if (get_user(val, p))
			return -EFAULT;
		
		if (!val) {
			DBG(printk("setting to mono\n")); 
			dma->mono=1; 
			dma->inchannels = 1;
			dma->outchannels = 1;
		}
		else {
			DBG(printk("setting to stereo\n")); 
			dma->mono = 0;
			dma->inchannels = 2;
			dma->outchannels = 2;
		}
		return 0;
        case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
		/* remember to check for resonable offset/channel pairs here */
                if (get_user(val, p))
			return -EFAULT;

		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) { 			
			if (val > 0 && (dma->outoffset + val) <= RME96xx_CHANNELS_PER_CARD) 
				dma->outchannels = val;
			else
				dma->outchannels = val = 2;
			DBG(printk("setting to outchannels %d\n",val)); 
		}
		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
			if (val > 0 && (dma->inoffset + val) <= RME96xx_CHANNELS_PER_CARD) 
				dma->inchannels = val;
			else
				dma->inchannels = val = 2;
			DBG(printk("setting to inchannels %d\n",val)); 
		}

		dma->mono=0;

		return put_user(val, p);
		
	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS: /* Returns a mask */
                return put_user(RME96xx_FMT, p);
		
	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT: /* Selects ONE fmt*/
		DBG(printk("setting to format %x\n",val)); 
		if (get_user(val, p))
			return -EFAULT;
		if (val != AFMT_QUERY) {
			if (val & RME96xx_FMT)
				dma->format = val;
			switch (dma->format) {
			case AFMT_S16_LE:
				dma->formatshift=1;
				break;
			case AFMT_S32_BLOCKED:
				dma->formatshift=0;
				break;
			}
		}
		return put_user(dma->format, p);
		
	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
                return 0;

        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
		val = 0;
#if 0
		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ && s->ctrl & CTRL_ADC_EN) 
			val |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE && s->ctrl & CTRL_DAC2_EN) 
			val |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
#endif
		return put_user(val, p);
		
	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
		if (get_user(val, p))
			return -EFAULT;
#if 0
		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
			if (val & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
				if (!s->dma_adc.ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
					return ret;
				start_adc(s);
			} else
				stop_adc(s);
		}
		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
			if (val & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
				if (!s->dma_dac2.ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf_dac2(s)))
					return ret;
				start_dac2(s);
			} else
				stop_dac2(s);
		}
#endif
		return 0;

	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
			return -EINVAL;

		val = rme96xx_gethwptr(dma->s,0);


		count = rme96xx_getospace(dma,val);
		if (!s->started) count = s->fragsize*2;
		abinfo.fragsize =(s->fragsize*dma->outchannels)>>dma->formatshift;
                abinfo.bytes = (count*dma->outchannels)>>dma->formatshift;
                abinfo.fragstotal = 2;
                abinfo.fragments = (count > s->fragsize); 

		return copy_to_user(argp, &abinfo, sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;

	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
			return -EINVAL;

		val = rme96xx_gethwptr(dma->s,0);

		count = rme96xx_getispace(dma,val);

		abinfo.fragsize = (s->fragsize*dma->inchannels)>>dma->formatshift;
                abinfo.bytes = (count*dma->inchannels)>>dma->formatshift;
                abinfo.fragstotal = 2;
                abinfo.fragments = count > s->fragsize; 
		return copy_to_user(argp, &abinfo, sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
		
        case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
                file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
                return 0;

        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY: /* What should this exactly do ? ,
				      ATM it is just abinfo.bytes */
		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
			return -EINVAL;

		val = rme96xx_gethwptr(dma->s,0);
		count = val - dma->readptr;
		if (count < 0)
			count += s->fragsize<<1;

		return put_user(count, p);


/* check out how to use mmaped mode (can only be blocked !!!) */
        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
			return -EINVAL;
		val = rme96xx_gethwptr(dma->s,0);
		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock,flags);
                cinfo.bytes = s->fragsize<<1;
		count = val - dma->readptr;
		if (count < 0)
			count += s->fragsize<<1;

                cinfo.blocks = (count > s->fragsize); 
                cinfo.ptr = val;
		if (dma->mmapped)
			dma->readptr &= s->fragsize<<1;
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock,flags);

                if (copy_to_user(argp, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo)))
			return -EFAULT;
		return 0;

        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
			return -EINVAL;
		val = rme96xx_gethwptr(dma->s,0);
		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock,flags);
                cinfo.bytes = s->fragsize<<1;
		count = val - dma->writeptr;
		if (count < 0)
			count += s->fragsize<<1;

                cinfo.blocks = (count > s->fragsize); 
                cinfo.ptr = val;
		if (dma->mmapped)
			dma->writeptr &= s->fragsize<<1;
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock,flags);
                if (copy_to_user(argp, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo)))
			return -EFAULT;
		return 0;
        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
	     return put_user(s->fragsize, p);

        case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
                if (get_user(val, p))
			return -EFAULT;
		val&=0xffff;
		val -= 7;
		if (val < 0) val = 0;
		if (val > 7) val = 7;
		rme96xx_setlatency(s,val);
		return 0;

        case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
#if 0
		if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ && s->dma_adc.subdivision) ||
		    (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE && s->dma_dac2.subdivision))
			return -EINVAL;
                if (get_user(val, p))
			return -EFAULT;
		if (val != 1 && val != 2 && val != 4)
			return -EINVAL;
		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
			s->dma_adc.subdivision = val;
		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
			s->dma_dac2.subdivision = val;
#endif		
		return 0;

        case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
		/* HP20020201 */
		s->rate = rme96xx_get_sample_rate_status(s);
		return put_user(s->rate, p);

        case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
		return put_user(dma->outchannels, p);

        case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
		switch (dma->format) {
			case AFMT_S32_BLOCKED:
				val = 32;
				break;
			case AFMT_S16_LE:
				val = 16;
				break;
		}
		return put_user(val, p);

        case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
        case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
        case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
                return -EINVAL;
		
	}


	return -ENODEV;
}



static int rme96xx_open(struct inode *in, struct file *f)
{
	int minor = iminor(in);
	struct list_head *list;
	int devnum;
	rme96xx_info *s;
	struct dmabuf* dma;
	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current); 

	DBG(printk("device num %d open\n",devnum));

	nonseekable_open(in, f);
	for (list = devs.next; ; list = list->next) {
		if (list == &devs)
			return -ENODEV;
		s = list_entry(list, rme96xx_info, devs);
		for (devnum=0; devnum<devices; devnum++)
			if (!((s->dspnum[devnum] ^ minor) & ~0xf)) 
				break;
		if (devnum<devices)
			break;
	}
       	VALIDATE_STATE(s);

	dma = &s->dma[devnum];
	f->private_data = dma;
	/* wait for device to become free */
	down(&dma->open_sem);
	while (dma->open_mode & f->f_mode) {
		if (f->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
			up(&dma->open_sem);
			return -EBUSY;
		}
		add_wait_queue(&dma->open_wait, &wait);
		__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
		up(&dma->open_sem);
		schedule();
		remove_wait_queue(&dma->open_wait, &wait);
		set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
		if (signal_pending(current))
			return -ERESTARTSYS;
		down(&dma->open_sem);
	}

	COMM                ("hardware open")

	if (!dma->opened) rme96xx_dmabuf_init(dma->s,dma,dma->inoffset,dma->outoffset);

	dma->open_mode |= (f->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE));
	dma->opened = 1;
	up(&dma->open_sem);

	DBG(printk("device num %d open finished\n",devnum));
	return 0;
}

static int rme96xx_release(struct inode *in, struct file *file)
{
	struct dmabuf * dma = (struct dmabuf*) file->private_data;
	/* int hwp;  ... was unused   HP20020201 */
	DBG(printk("%s\n", __FUNCTION__));

	COMM          ("draining")
	if (dma->open_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
#if 0 /* Why doesn't this work with some cards ?? */
	     hwp = rme96xx_gethwptr(dma->s,0);
	     while (rme96xx_getospace(dma,hwp)) {
		  interruptible_sleep_on(&(dma->wait));
		  hwp = rme96xx_gethwptr(dma->s,0);
	     }
#endif
	     rme96xx_clearbufs(dma);
	}

	dma->open_mode &= (~file->f_mode) & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);

	if (!(dma->open_mode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE))) {
	     dma->opened = 0;
	     if (dma->s->started) rme96xx_startcard(dma->s,1);
	}

	wake_up(&dma->open_wait);
	up(&dma->open_sem);

	return 0;
}


static ssize_t rme96xx_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	struct dmabuf *dma = (struct dmabuf *)file->private_data;
	ssize_t ret = 0;
	int cnt; /* number of bytes from "buffer" that will/can be used */
	int hop = count/dma->outchannels;
	int hwp;
	int exact = (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK); 


	if(dma == NULL || (dma->s) == NULL) 
		return -ENXIO;

	if (dma->mmapped || !dma->opened)
		return -ENXIO;

	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buffer, count))
		return -EFAULT;

	if (! (dma->open_mode  & FMODE_WRITE))
                return -ENXIO;

	if (!dma->s->started) rme96xx_startcard(dma->s,exact);
	hwp = rme96xx_gethwptr(dma->s,0);

	if(!(dma->started)){		 
		COMM          ("first write")
			
		dma->readptr = hwp;
		dma->writeptr = hwp;
		dma->started = 1;
	}

  	while (count > 0) {
		cnt = rme96xx_getospace(dma,hwp);		
		cnt>>=dma->formatshift;
		cnt*=dma->outchannels;
		if (cnt > count)
			cnt = count;

		if (cnt != 0) {
		        if (rme96xx_copyfromuser(dma,buffer,cnt,hop))
				return ret ? ret : -EFAULT;
			count -= cnt;
			buffer += cnt;
			ret += cnt;
			if (count == 0) return ret;
		}
		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
			return ret ? ret : -EAGAIN;
		
		if ((hwp - dma->writeptr) <= 0) {
			interruptible_sleep_on(&(dma->wait));
			
			if (signal_pending(current))
				return ret ? ret : -ERESTARTSYS;
		}			

		hwp = rme96xx_gethwptr(dma->s,exact);

	}; /* count > 0 */

	return ret;
}

static ssize_t rme96xx_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{ 
	struct dmabuf *dma = (struct dmabuf *)file->private_data;
	ssize_t ret = 0;
	int cnt; /* number of bytes from "buffer" that will/can be used */
	int hop = count/dma->inchannels;
	int hwp;
	int exact = (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK); 


	if(dma == NULL || (dma->s) == NULL) 
		return -ENXIO;

	if (dma->mmapped || !dma->opened)
		return -ENXIO;

	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buffer, count))
		return -EFAULT;

	if (! (dma->open_mode  & FMODE_READ))
                return -ENXIO;

	if (!dma->s->started) rme96xx_startcard(dma->s,exact);
	hwp = rme96xx_gethwptr(dma->s,0);

	if(!(dma->started)){		 
		COMM          ("first read")
		     
		dma->writeptr = hwp;
		dma->readptr = hwp;
		dma->started = 1;
	}

  	while (count > 0) {
		cnt = rme96xx_getispace(dma,hwp);		
		cnt>>=dma->formatshift;
		cnt*=dma->inchannels;

		if (cnt > count)
			cnt = count;

		if (cnt != 0) {
		        
			if (rme96xx_copytouser(dma,buffer,cnt,hop))
				return ret ? ret : -EFAULT;
			
			count -= cnt;
			buffer += cnt;
			ret += cnt;
			if (count == 0) return ret;
		}
		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
			return ret ? ret : -EAGAIN;
		
		if ((hwp - dma->readptr) <= 0) {
			interruptible_sleep_on(&(dma->wait));
			
			if (signal_pending(current))
				return ret ? ret : -ERESTARTSYS;
		}			
		hwp = rme96xx_gethwptr(dma->s,exact);

	}; /* count > 0 */

	return ret;
}

static int rm96xx_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) {
	struct dmabuf *dma = (struct dmabuf *)file->private_data;
	rme96xx_info* s = dma->s;
	unsigned long size;

	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
	lock_kernel();

	if (vma->vm_pgoff != 0) {
		unlock_kernel();
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
	if (size > RME96xx_DMA_MAX_SIZE) {
		unlock_kernel();
		return -EINVAL;
	}


	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) {
		if (!s->started) rme96xx_startcard(s,1);

		if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, virt_to_phys(s->playbuf + dma->outoffset*RME96xx_DMA_MAX_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT, size, vma->vm_page_prot)) {
			unlock_kernel();
			return -EAGAIN;
		}
	} 
	else if (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ) {
		if (!s->started) rme96xx_startcard(s,1);
		if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, virt_to_phys(s->playbuf + dma->inoffset*RME96xx_DMA_MAX_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT, size, vma->vm_page_prot)) {
			unlock_kernel();
			return -EAGAIN;
		}
	} else  {
		unlock_kernel();
		return -EINVAL;
	}


/* this is the mapping */
	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_IO;
	dma->mmapped = 1;
	unlock_kernel();
	return 0;
}

static unsigned int rme96xx_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
{
	struct dmabuf *dma = (struct dmabuf *)file->private_data;
	rme96xx_info* s = dma->s;
	unsigned int mask = 0;
	unsigned int hwp,cnt;

        DBG(printk("rme96xx poll_wait ...\n"));
	VALIDATE_STATE(s);

	if (!s->started) {
		  mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
	}
	poll_wait(file, &dma->wait, wait);

	hwp = rme96xx_gethwptr(dma->s,0);

        DBG(printk("rme96xx poll: ..cnt %d > %d\n",cnt,s->fragsize));	

	cnt = rme96xx_getispace(dma,hwp);

	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) 
	     if (cnt > 0)
		  mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;



	cnt = rme96xx_getospace(dma,hwp);

	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) 
	     if (cnt > 0)
		  mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;


//        printk("rme96xx poll_wait ...%d > %d\n",rme96xx_getospace(dma,hwp),rme96xx_getispace(dma,hwp));

	return mask;
}


static struct file_operations rme96xx_audio_fops = {
	.owner	 = THIS_MODULE,
	.read	 = rme96xx_read,
	.write	 = rme96xx_write,
	.poll	 = rme96xx_poll,
	.ioctl	 = rme96xx_ioctl,  
	.mmap	 = rm96xx_mmap,
	.open	 = rme96xx_open,  
	.release = rme96xx_release 
};

static int rme96xx_mixer_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	int minor = iminor(inode);
	struct list_head *list;
	rme96xx_info *s;

	COMM  ("mixer open");

	nonseekable_open(inode, file);
	for (list = devs.next; ; list = list->next) {
		if (list == &devs)
			return -ENODEV;
		s = list_entry(list, rme96xx_info, devs);
		if (s->mixer== minor)
			break;
	}
       	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
	file->private_data = s;

	COMM                       ("mixer opened")
	return 0;
}

static int rme96xx_mixer_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
	rme96xx_info *s = (rme96xx_info *)file->private_data;
	u32 status;
	int spdifrate;
	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
	int __user *p = argp;

	status = readl(s->iobase + RME96xx_status_register);
	/* hack to convert rev 1.5 SPDIF rate to "crystalrate" format   HP 20020201 */
	rme96xx_spdif_sample_rate(s,&spdifrate);
	status = (status & ~RME96xx_F) | ((spdifrate<<22) & RME96xx_F);

	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
	if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE1) {
		rme_mixer mixer;
		if (copy_from_user(&mixer,argp,sizeof(mixer)))
			return -EFAULT;
		
		mixer.devnr &= RME96xx_MASK_DEVS;
		if (mixer.devnr >= devices)
			mixer.devnr = devices-1;
		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE && !s->dma[mixer.devnr].opened) {
			/* modify only if device not open */
			if (mixer.o_offset < 0)
				mixer.o_offset = 0;
			if (mixer.o_offset >= RME96xx_CHANNELS_PER_CARD)
				mixer.o_offset = RME96xx_CHANNELS_PER_CARD-1;
			if (mixer.i_offset < 0)
				mixer.i_offset = 0;
			if (mixer.i_offset >= RME96xx_CHANNELS_PER_CARD)
				mixer.i_offset = RME96xx_CHANNELS_PER_CARD-1;
			s->dma[mixer.devnr].outoffset = mixer.o_offset;
			s->dma[mixer.devnr].inoffset = mixer.i_offset;
		}

		mixer.o_offset = s->dma[mixer.devnr].outoffset;
		mixer.i_offset = s->dma[mixer.devnr].inoffset;

		return copy_to_user(argp, &mixer, sizeof(mixer)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
	}
	if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE2) {
		return put_user(status, p);
	}
	if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE3) {
		u32 control;
		if (copy_from_user(&control,argp,sizeof(control)))
			return -EFAULT;
		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
			s->control_register &= ~RME96xx_mixer_allowed;
			s->control_register |= control & RME96xx_mixer_allowed;
			writel(control,s->iobase + RME96xx_control_register);
		}

	     return put_user(s->control_register, p);
	}
	return -1;
}



static int rme96xx_mixer_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	return 0;
}

static /*const*/ struct file_operations rme96xx_mixer_fops = {
	.owner	 = THIS_MODULE,
	.ioctl	 = rme96xx_mixer_ioctl,
	.open	 = rme96xx_mixer_open,
	.release = rme96xx_mixer_release,
};