/*
* INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
* operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
* interface as the means of communication with the user level.
*
* Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
*
* Version: $Id: tcp_output.c,v 1.146 2002/02/01 22:01:04 davem Exp $
*
* Authors: Ross Biro
* Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
* Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
* Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
* Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
* Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
* Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
* Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
* Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
* Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
* Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
*/
/*
* Changes: Pedro Roque : Retransmit queue handled by TCP.
* : Fragmentation on mtu decrease
* : Segment collapse on retransmit
* : AF independence
*
* Linus Torvalds : send_delayed_ack
* David S. Miller : Charge memory using the right skb
* during syn/ack processing.
* David S. Miller : Output engine completely rewritten.
* Andrea Arcangeli: SYNACK carry ts_recent in tsecr.
* Cacophonix Gaul : draft-minshall-nagle-01
* J Hadi Salim : ECN support
*
*/
#include <net/tcp.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
/* People can turn this off for buggy TCP's found in printers etc. */
int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse = 1;
/* People can turn this on to work with those rare, broken TCPs that
* interpret the window field as a signed quantity.
*/
int sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows = 0;
/* This limits the percentage of the congestion window which we
* will allow a single TSO frame to consume. Building TSO frames
* which are too large can cause TCP streams to be bursty.
*/
int sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor = 3;
int sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing = 0;
int sysctl_tcp_base_mss = 512;
static void update_send_head(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp,
struct sk_buff *skb)
{
sk->sk_send_head = skb->next;
if (sk->sk_send_head == (struct sk_buff *)&sk->sk_write_queue)
sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
tp->snd_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
tcp_packets_out_inc(sk, tp, skb);
}
/* SND.NXT, if window was not shrunk.
* If window has been shrunk, what should we make? It is not clear at all.
* Using SND.UNA we will fail to open window, SND.NXT is out of window. :-(
* Anything in between SND.UNA...SND.UNA+SND.WND also can be already
* invalid. OK, let's make this for now:
*/
static inline __u32 tcp_acceptable_seq(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
if (!before(tp->snd_una+tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_nxt))
return tp->snd_nxt;
else
return tp->snd_una+tp->snd_wnd;
}
/* Calculate mss to advertise in SYN segment.
* RFC1122, RFC1063, draft-ietf-tcpimpl-pmtud-01 state that:
*
* 1. It is independent of path mtu.
* 2. Ideally, it is maximal possible segment size i.e. 65535-40.
* 3. For IPv4 it is reasonable to calculate it from maximal MTU of
* attached devices, because some buggy hosts are confused by
* large MSS.
* 4. We do not make 3, we advertise MSS, calculated from first
* hop device mtu, but allow to raise it to ip_rt_min_advmss.
* This may be overridden via information stored in routing table.
* 5. Value 65535 for MSS is valid in IPv6 and means "as large as possible,
* probably even Jumbo".
*/
static __u16 tcp_advertise_mss(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
int mss = tp->advmss;
if (dst && dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) < mss) {
mss = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS);
tp->advmss = mss;
}
return (__u16)mss;
}
/* RFC2861. Reset CWND after idle period longer RTO to "restart window".
* This is the first part of cwnd validation mechanism. */
static void tcp_cwnd_restart(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
s32 delta = tcp_time_stamp - tp->lsndtime;
u32 restart_cwnd = tcp_init_cwnd(tp, dst);
u32 cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART);
tp->snd_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
restart_cwnd = min(restart_cwnd, cwnd);
while ((delta -= inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto) > 0 && cwnd > restart_cwnd)
cwnd >>= 1;
tp->snd_cwnd = max(cwnd, restart_cwnd);
tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
tp->snd_cwnd_used = 0;
}
static void tcp_event_data_sent(struct tcp_sock *tp,
struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
{
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
const u32 now = tcp_time_stamp;
if (!tp->packets_out && (s32)(now - tp->lsndtime) > icsk->icsk_rto)
tcp_cwnd_restart(sk, __sk_dst_get(sk));
tp->lsndtime = now;
/* If it is a reply for ato after last received
* packet, enter pingpong mode.
*/
if ((u32)(now - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime) < icsk->icsk_ack.ato)
icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 1;
}
static inline void tcp_event_ack_sent(struct sock *sk, unsigned int pkts)
{
tcp_dec_quickack_mode(sk, pkts);
inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK);
}
/* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer.
* Based on the assumption that the given amount of space
* will be offered. Store the results in the tp structure.
* NOTE: for smooth operation initial space offering should
* be a multiple of mss if possible. We assume here that mss >= 1.
* This MUST be enforced by all callers.
*/
void tcp_select_initial_window(int __space, __u32 mss,
__u32 *rcv_wnd, __u32 *window_clamp,
int wscale_ok, __u8 *rcv_wscale)
{
unsigned int space = (__space < 0 ? 0 : __space);
/* If no clamp set the clamp to the max possible scaled window */
if (*window_clamp == 0)
(*window_clamp) = (65535 << 14);
space = min(*window_clamp, space);
/* Quantize space offering to a multiple of mss if possible. */
if (space > mss)
space = (space / mss) * mss;
/* NOTE: offering an initial window larger than 32767
* will break some buggy TCP stacks. If the admin tells us
* it is likely we could be speaking with such a buggy stack
* we will truncate our initial window offering to 32K-1
* unless the remote has sent us a window scaling option,
* which we interpret as a sign the remote TCP is not
* misinterpreting the window field as a signed quantity.
*/
if (sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows)
(*rcv_wnd) = min(space, MAX_TCP_WINDOW);
else
(*rcv_wnd) = space;
(*rcv_wscale) = 0;
if (wscale_ok) {
/* Set window scaling on max possible window
* See RFC1323 for an explanation of the limit to 14
*/
space = max_t(u32, sysctl_tcp_rmem[2], sysctl_rmem_max);
while (space > 65535 && (*rcv_wscale) < 14) {
space >>= 1;
(*rcv_wscale)++;
}
}
/* Set initial window to value enough for senders,
* following RFC2414. Senders, not following this RFC,
* will be satisfied with 2.
*/
if (mss > (1<<*rcv_wscale)) {
int init_cwnd = 4;
if (mss > 1460*3)
init_cwnd = 2;
else if (mss > 1460)
init_cwnd = 3;
if (*rcv_wnd > init_cwnd*mss)
*rcv_wnd = init_cwnd*mss;
}
/* Set the clamp no higher than max representable value */
(*window_clamp) = min(65535U << (*rcv_wscale), *window_clamp);
}
/* Chose a new window to advertise, update state in tcp_sock for the
* socket, and return result with RFC1323 scaling applied. The return
* value can be stuffed directly into th->window for an outgoing
* frame.
*/
static u16 tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
u32 cur_win = tcp_receive_window(tp);
u32 new_win = __tcp_select_window(sk);
/* Never shrink the offered window */
if(new_win < cur_win) {
/* Danger Will Robinson!
* Don't update rcv_wup/rcv_wnd here or else
* we will not be able to advertise a zero
* window in time. --DaveM
*
* Relax Will Robinson.
*/
new_win = cur_win;
}
tp->rcv_wnd = new_win;
tp->rcv_wup = tp->rcv_nxt;
/* Make sure we do not exceed the maximum possible
* scaled window.
*/
if (!tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale && sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows)
new_win = min(new_win, MAX_TCP_WINDOW);
else
new_win = min(new_win, (65535U << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale));
/* RFC1323 scaling applied */
new_win >>= tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale;
/* If we advertise zero window, disable fast path. */
if (new_win == 0)
tp->pred_flags = 0;
return new_win;
}
static void tcp_build_and_update_options(__u32 *ptr, struct tcp_sock *tp,
__u32 tstamp)
{
if (tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok) {
*ptr++ = __constant_htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
(TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
(TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) |
TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);
*ptr++ = htonl(tstamp);
*ptr++ = htonl(tp->rx_opt.ts_recent);
}
if (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks) {
struct tcp_sack_block *sp = tp->rx_opt.dsack ? tp->duplicate_sack : tp->selective_acks;
int this_sack;
*ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
(TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
(TCPOPT_SACK << 8) |
(TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE + (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks *
TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK)));
for(this_sack = 0; this_sack < tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks; this_sack++) {
*ptr++ = htonl(sp[this_sack].start_seq);
*ptr++ = htonl(sp[this_sack].end_seq);
}
if (tp->rx_opt.dsack) {
tp->rx_opt.dsack = 0;
tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks--;
}
}
}
/* Construct a tcp options header for a SYN or SYN_ACK packet.
* If this is every changed make sure to change the definition of
* MAX_SYN_SIZE to match the new maximum number of options that you
* can generate.
*/
static void tcp_syn_build_options(__u32 *ptr, int mss, int ts, int sack,
int offer_wscale, int wscale, __u32 tstamp,
__u32 ts_recent)
{
/* We always get an MSS option.
* The option bytes which will be seen in normal data
* packets should timestamps be used, must be in the MSS
* advertised. But we subtract them from tp->mss_cache so
* that calculations in tcp_sendmsg are simpler etc.
* So account for this fact here if necessary. If we
* don't do this correctly, as a receiver we won't
* recognize data packets as being full sized when we
* should, and thus we won't abide by the delayed ACK
* rules correctly.
* SACKs don't matter, we never delay an ACK when we
* have any of those going out.
*/
*ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_MSS << 24) | (TCPOLEN_MSS << 16) | mss);
if (ts) {
if(sack)
*ptr++ = __constant_htonl((TCPOPT_SACK_PERM << 24) | (TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM << 16) |
(TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) | TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);
else
*ptr++ = __constant_htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) | (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
(TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) | TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);
*ptr++ = htonl(tstamp); /* TSVAL */
*ptr++ = htonl(ts_recent); /* TSECR */
} else if(sack)
*ptr++ = __constant_htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) | (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
(TCPOPT_SACK_PERM << 8) | TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM);
if (offer_wscale)
*ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) | (TCPOPT_WINDOW << 16) | (TCPOLEN_WINDOW << 8) | (wscale));
}
/* This routine actually transmits TCP packets queued in by
* tcp_do_sendmsg(). This is used by both the initial
* transmission and possible later retransmissions.
* All SKB's seen here are completely headerless. It is our
* job to build the TCP header, and pass the packet down to
* IP so it can do the same plus pass the packet off to the
* device.
*
* We are working here with either a clone of the original
* SKB, or a fresh unique copy made by the retransmit engine.
*/
static int tcp_transmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int clone_it, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
struct inet_sock *inet;
struct tcp_sock *tp;
struct tcp_skb_cb *tcb;
int tcp_header_size;
struct tcphdr *th;
int sysctl_flags;
int err;
BUG_ON(!skb || !tcp_skb_pcount(skb));
/* If congestion control is doing timestamping, we must
* take such a timestamp before we potentially clone/copy.
*/
if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->rtt_sample)
__net_timestamp(skb);
if (likely(clone_it)) {
if (unlikely(skb_cloned(skb)))
skb = pskb_copy(skb, gfp_mask);
else
skb = skb_clone(skb, gfp_mask);
if (unlikely(!skb))
return -ENOBUFS;
}
inet = inet_sk(sk);
tp = tcp_sk(sk);
tcb = TCP_SKB_CB(skb);
tcp_header_size = tp->tcp_header_len;
#define SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS 0x1
#define SYSCTL_FLAG_WSCALE 0x2
#define SYSCTL_FLAG_SACK 0x4
sysctl_flags = 0;
if (unlikely(tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN)) {
tcp_header_size = sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_MSS;
if(sysctl_tcp_timestamps) {
tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
sysctl_flags |= SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS;
}
if (sysctl_tcp_window_scaling) {
tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED;
sysctl_flags |= SYSCTL_FLAG_WSCALE;
}
if (sysctl_tcp_sack) {
sysctl_flags |= SYSCTL_FLAG_SACK;
if (!(sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS))
tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED;
}
} else if (unlikely(tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks)) {
/* A SACK is 2 pad bytes, a 2 byte header, plus
* 2 32-bit sequence numbers for each SACK block.
*/
tcp_header_size += (TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED +
(tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks *
TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK));
}
if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) == 0)
tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_TX_START);
th = (struct tcphdr *) skb_push(skb, tcp_header_size);
skb->h.th = th;
skb_set_owner_w(skb, sk);
/* Build TCP header and checksum it. */
th->source = inet->sport;
th->dest = inet->dport;
th->seq = htonl(tcb->seq);
th->ack_seq = htonl(tp->rcv_nxt);
*(((__u16 *)th) + 6) = htons(((tcp_header_size >> 2) << 12) |
tcb->flags);
if (unlikely(tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN)) {
/* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments
* is never scaled.
*/
th->window = htons(tp->rcv_wnd);
} else {
th->window = htons(tcp_select_window(sk));
}
th->check = 0;
th->urg_ptr = 0;
if (unlikely(tp->urg_mode &&
between(tp->snd_up, tcb->seq+1, tcb->seq+0xFFFF))) {
th->urg_ptr = htons(tp->snd_up-tcb->seq);
th->urg = 1;
}
if (unlikely(tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN)) {
tcp_syn_build_options((__u32 *)(th + 1),
tcp_advertise_mss(sk),
(sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS),
(sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_FLAG_SACK),
(sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_FLAG_WSCALE),
tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale,
tcb->when,
tp->rx_opt.ts_recent);
} else {
tcp_build_and_update_options((__u32 *)(th + 1),
tp, tcb->when);
TCP_ECN_send(sk, tp, skb, tcp_header_size);
}
icsk->icsk_af_ops->send_check(sk, skb->len, skb);
if (likely(tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_ACK))
tcp_event_ack_sent(sk, tcp_skb_pcount(skb));
if (skb->len != tcp_header_size)
tcp_event_data_sent(tp, skb, sk);
TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
err = icsk->icsk_af_ops->queue_xmit(skb, 0);
if (likely(err <= 0))
return err;
tcp_enter_cwr(sk);
/* NET_XMIT_CN is special. It does not guarantee,
* that this packet is lost. It tells that device
* is about to start to drop packets or already
* drops some packets of the same priority and
* invokes us to send less aggressively.
*/
return err == NET_XMIT_CN ? 0 : err;
#undef SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS
#undef SYSCTL_FLAG_WSCALE
#undef SYSCTL_FLAG_SACK
}
/* This routine just queue's the buffer
*
* NOTE: probe0 timer is not checked, do not forget tcp_push_pending_frames,
* otherwise socket can stall.
*/
static void tcp_queue_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
/* Advance write_seq and place onto the write_queue. */
tp->write_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
skb_header_release(skb);
__skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
sk_charge_skb(sk, skb);
/* Queue it, remembering where we must start sending. */
if (sk->sk_send_head == NULL)
sk->sk_send_head = skb;
}
static void tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int mss_now)
{
if (skb->len <= mss_now ||
!(sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_TSO)) {
/* Avoid the costly divide in the normal
* non-TSO case.
*/
skb_shinfo(skb)->tso_segs = 1;
skb_shinfo(skb)->tso_size = 0;
} else {
unsigned int factor;
factor = skb->len + (mss_now - 1);
factor /= mss_now;
skb_shinfo(skb)->tso_segs = factor;
skb_shinfo(skb)->tso_size = mss_now;
}
}
/* Function to create two new TCP segments. Shrinks the given segment
* to the specified size and appends a new segment with the rest of the
* packet to the list. This won't be called frequently, I hope.
* Remember, these are still headerless SKBs at this point.
*/
int tcp_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len, unsigned int mss_now)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct sk_buff *buff;
int nsize, old_factor;
int nlen;
u16 flags;
BUG_ON(len > skb->len);
clear_all_retrans_hints(tp);
nsize = skb_headlen(skb) - len;
if (nsize < 0)
nsize = 0;
if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
skb_is_nonlinear(skb) &&
pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
return -ENOMEM;
/* Get a new skb... force flag on. */
buff = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, nsize, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (buff == NULL)
return -ENOMEM; /* We'll just try again later. */
sk_charge_skb(sk, buff);
nlen = skb->len - len - nsize;
buff->truesize += nlen;
skb->truesize -= nlen;
/* Correct the sequence numbers. */
TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + len;
TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq;
/* PSH and FIN should only be set in the second packet. */
flags = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = flags & ~(TCPCB_FLAG_FIN|TCPCB_FLAG_PSH);
TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->flags = flags;
TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked;
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_AT_TAIL;
if (!skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags && skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_HW) {
/* Copy and checksum data tail into the new buffer. */
buff->csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(skb->data + len, skb_put(buff, nsize),
nsize, 0);
skb_trim(skb, len);
skb->csum = csum_block_sub(skb->csum, buff->csum, len);
} else {
skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_HW;
skb_split(skb, buff, len);
}
buff->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed;
/* Looks stupid, but our code really uses when of
* skbs, which it never sent before. --ANK
*/
TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when;
buff->tstamp = skb->tstamp;
old_factor = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
/* Fix up tso_factor for both original and new SKB. */
tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, buff, mss_now);
/* If this packet has been sent out already, we must
* adjust the various packet counters.
*/
if (!before(tp->snd_nxt, TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq)) {
int diff = old_factor - tcp_skb_pcount(skb) -
tcp_skb_pcount(buff);
tp->packets_out -= diff;
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)
tp->sacked_out -= diff;
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)
tp->retrans_out -= diff;
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_LOST) {
tp->lost_out -= diff;
tp->left_out -= diff;
}
if (diff > 0) {
/* Adjust Reno SACK estimate. */
if (!tp->rx_opt.sack_ok) {
tp->sacked_out -= diff;
if ((int)tp->sacked_out < 0)
tp->sacked_out = 0;
tcp_sync_left_out(tp);
}
tp->fackets_out -= diff;
if ((int)tp->fackets_out < 0)
tp->fackets_out = 0;
}
}
/* Link BUFF into the send queue. */
skb_header_release(buff);
__skb_append(skb, buff, &sk->sk_write_queue);
return 0;
}
/* This is similar to __pskb_pull_head() (it will go to core/skbuff.c
* eventually). The difference is that pulled data not copied, but
* immediately discarded.
*/
static void __pskb_trim_head(struct sk_buff *skb, int len)
{
int i, k, eat;
eat = len;
k = 0;
for (i=0; i<skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size <= eat) {
put_page(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page);
eat -= skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
} else {
skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
if (eat) {
skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k].page_offset += eat;
skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k].size -= eat;
eat = 0;
}
k++;
}
}
skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = k;
skb->tail = skb->data;
skb->data_len -= len;
skb->len = skb->data_len;
}
int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len)
{
if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
return -ENOMEM;
/* If len == headlen, we avoid __skb_pull to preserve alignment. */
if (unlikely(len < skb_headlen(skb)))
__skb_pull(skb, len);
else
__pskb_trim_head(skb, len - skb_headlen(skb));
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq += len;
skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_HW;
skb->truesize -= len;
sk->sk_wmem_queued -= len;
sk->sk_forward_alloc += len;
sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK);
/* Any change of skb->len requires recalculation of tso
* factor and mss.
*/
if (tcp_skb_pcount(skb) > 1)
tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, tcp_current_mss(sk, 1));
return 0;
}
/* Not accounting for SACKs here. */
int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
int mss_now;
/* Calculate base mss without TCP options:
It is MMS_S - sizeof(tcphdr) of rfc1122
*/
mss_now = pmtu - icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
/* Clamp it (mss_clamp does not include tcp options) */
if (mss_now > tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp)
mss_now = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp;
/* Now subtract optional transport overhead */
mss_now -= icsk->icsk_ext_hdr_len;
/* Then reserve room for full set of TCP options and 8 bytes of data */
if (mss_now < 48)
mss_now = 48;
/* Now subtract TCP options size, not including SACKs */
mss_now -= tp->tcp_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
return mss_now;
}
/* Inverse of above */
int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
int mtu;
mtu = mss +
tp->tcp_header_len +
icsk->icsk_ext_hdr_len +
icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len;
return mtu;
}
void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled = sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing > 1;
icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp + sizeof(struct tcphdr) +
icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len;
icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, sysctl_tcp_base_mss);
icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = 0;
}
/* This function synchronize snd mss to current pmtu/exthdr set.
tp->rx_opt.user_mss is mss set by user by TCP_MAXSEG. It does NOT counts
for TCP options, but includes only bare TCP header.
tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp is mss negotiated at connection setup.
It is minimum of user_mss and mss received with SYN.
It also does not include TCP options.
inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie is last pmtu, seen by this function.
tp->mss_cache is current effective sending mss, including
all tcp options except for SACKs. It is evaluated,
taking into account current pmtu, but never exceeds
tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp.
NOTE1. rfc1122 clearly states that advertised MSS
DOES NOT include either tcp or ip options.
NOTE2. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie and tp->mss_cache
are READ ONLY outside this function. --ANK (980731)
*/
unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
int mss_now;
if (icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high > pmtu)
icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high = pmtu;
mss_now = tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, pmtu);
/* Bound mss with half of window */
if (tp->max_window && mss_now > (tp->max_window>>1))
mss_now = max((tp->max_window>>1), 68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
/* And store cached results */
icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie = pmtu;
if (icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled)
mss_now = min(mss_now, tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low));
tp->mss_cache = mss_now;
return mss_now;
}
/* Compute the current effective MSS, taking SACKs and IP options,
* and even PMTU discovery events into account.
*
* LARGESEND note: !urg_mode is overkill, only frames up to snd_up
* cannot be large. However, taking into account rare use of URG, this
* is not a big flaw.
*/
unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk, int large_allowed)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
u32 mss_now;
u16 xmit_size_goal;
int doing_tso = 0;
mss_now = tp->mss_cache;
if (large_allowed &&
(sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_TSO) &&
!tp->urg_mode)
doing_tso = 1;
if (dst) {
u32 mtu = dst_mtu(dst);
if (mtu != inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie)
mss_now = tcp_sync_mss(sk, mtu);
}
if (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks)
mss_now -= (TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED +
(tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks * TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK));
xmit_size_goal = mss_now;
if (doing_tso) {
xmit_size_goal = (65535 -
inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len -
inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len -
tp->tcp_header_len);
if (tp->max_window &&
(xmit_size_goal > (tp->max_window >> 1)))
xmit_size_goal = max((tp->max_window >> 1),
68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
xmit_size_goal -= (xmit_size_goal % mss_now);
}
tp->xmit_size_goal = xmit_size_goal;
return mss_now;
}
/* Congestion window validation. (RFC2861) */
static void tcp_cwnd_validate(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
__u32 packets_out = tp->packets_out;
if (packets_out >= tp->snd_cwnd) {
/* Network is feed fully. */
tp->snd_cwnd_used = 0;
tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
} else {
/* Network starves. */
if (tp->packets_out > tp->snd_cwnd_used)
tp->snd_cwnd_used = tp->packets_out;
if ((s32)(tcp_time_stamp - tp->snd_cwnd_stamp) >= inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto)
tcp_cwnd_application_limited(sk);
}
}
static unsigned int tcp_window_allows(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int mss_now, unsigned int cwnd)
{
u32 window, cwnd_len;
window = (tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
cwnd_len = mss_now * cwnd;
return min(window, cwnd_len);
}
/* Can at least one segment of SKB be sent right now, according to the
* congestion window rules? If so, return how many segments are allowed.
*/
static inline unsigned int tcp_cwnd_test(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
u32 in_flight, cwnd;
/* Don't be strict about the congestion window for the final FIN. */
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN)
return 1;
in_flight = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp);
cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
if (in_flight < cwnd)
return (cwnd - in_flight);
return 0;
}
/* This must be invoked the first time we consider transmitting
* SKB onto the wire.
*/
static int tcp_init_tso_segs(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int mss_now)
{
int tso_segs = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
if (!tso_segs ||
(tso_segs > 1 &&
skb_shinfo(skb)->tso_size != mss_now)) {
tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
tso_segs = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
}
return tso_segs;
}
static inline int tcp_minshall_check(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
return after(tp->snd_sml,tp->snd_una) &&
!after(tp->snd_sml, tp->snd_nxt);
}
/* Return 0, if packet can be sent now without violation Nagle's rules:
* 1. It is full sized.
* 2. Or it contains FIN. (already checked by caller)
* 3. Or TCP_NODELAY was set.
* 4. Or TCP_CORK is not set, and all sent packets are ACKed.
* With Minshall's modification: all sent small packets are ACKed.
*/
static inline int tcp_nagle_check(const struct tcp_sock *tp,
const struct sk_buff *skb,
unsigned mss_now, int nonagle)
{
return (skb->len < mss_now &&
((nonagle&TCP_NAGLE_CORK) ||
(!nonagle &&
tp->packets_out &&
tcp_minshall_check(tp))));
}
/* Return non-zero if the Nagle test allows this packet to be
* sent now.
*/
static inline int tcp_nagle_test(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb,
unsigned int cur_mss, int nonagle)
{
/* Nagle rule does not apply to frames, which sit in the middle of the
* write_queue (they have no chances to get new data).
*
* This is implemented in the callers, where they modify the 'nonagle'
* argument based upon the location of SKB in the send queue.
*/
if (nonagle & TCP_NAGLE_PUSH)
return 1;
/* Don't use the nagle rule for urgent data (or for the final FIN). */
if (tp->urg_mode ||
(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN))
return 1;
if (!tcp_nagle_check(tp, skb, cur_mss, nonagle))
return 1;
return 0;
}
/* Does at least the first segment of SKB fit into the send window? */
static inline int tcp_snd_wnd_test(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int cur_mss)
{
u32 end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
if (skb->len > cur_mss)
end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + cur_mss;
return !after(end_seq, tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd);
}
/* This checks if the data bearing packet SKB (usually sk->sk_send_head)
* should be put on the wire right now. If so, it returns the number of
* packets allowed by the congestion window.
*/
static unsigned int tcp_snd_test(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
unsigned int cur_mss, int nonagle)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
unsigned int cwnd_quota;
tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, skb, cur_mss);
if (!tcp_nagle_test(tp, skb, cur_mss, nonagle))
return 0;
cwnd_quota = tcp_cwnd_test(tp, skb);
if (cwnd_quota &&
!tcp_snd_wnd_test(tp, skb, cur_mss))
cwnd_quota = 0;
return cwnd_quota;
}
static inline int tcp_skb_is_last(const struct sock *sk,
const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
return skb->next == (struct sk_buff *)&sk->sk_write_queue;
}
int tcp_may_send_now(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
struct sk_buff *skb = sk->sk_send_head;
return (skb &&
tcp_snd_test(sk, skb, tcp_current_mss(sk, 1),
(tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb) ?
TCP_NAGLE_PUSH :
tp->nonagle)));
}
/* Trim TSO SKB to LEN bytes, put the remaining data into a new packet
* which is put after SKB on the list. It is very much like
* tcp_fragment() except that it may make several kinds of assumptions
* in order to speed up the splitting operation. In particular, we
* know that all the data is in scatter-gather pages, and that the
* packet has never been sent out before (and thus is not cloned).
*/
static int tso_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len, unsigned int mss_now)
{
struct sk_buff *buff;
int nlen = skb->len - len;
u16 flags;
/* All of a TSO frame must be composed of paged data. */
if (skb->len != skb->data_len)
return tcp_fragment(sk, skb, len, mss_now);
buff = sk_stream_alloc_pskb(sk, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (unlikely(buff == NULL))
return -ENOMEM;
sk_charge_skb(sk, buff);
buff->truesize += nlen;
skb->truesize -= nlen;
/* Correct the sequence numbers. */
TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + len;
TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq;
/* PSH and FIN should only be set in the second packet. */
flags = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = flags & ~(TCPCB_FLAG_FIN|TCPCB_FLAG_PSH);
TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->flags = flags;
/* This packet was never sent out yet, so no SACK bits. */
TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = 0;
buff->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_HW;
skb_split(skb, buff, len);
/* Fix up tso_factor for both original and new SKB. */
tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, buff, mss_now);
/* Link BUFF into the send queue. */
skb_header_release(buff);
__skb_append(skb, buff, &sk->sk_write_queue);
return 0;
}
/* Try to defer sending, if possible, in order to minimize the amount
* of TSO splitting we do. View it as a kind of TSO Nagle test.
*
* This algorithm is from John Heffner.
*/
static int tcp_tso_should_defer(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
u32 send_win, cong_win, limit, in_flight;
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN)
return 0;
if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Open)
return 0;
in_flight = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp);
BUG_ON(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) <= 1 ||
(tp->snd_cwnd <= in_flight));
send_win = (tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd) - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
/* From in_flight test above, we know that cwnd > in_flight. */
cong_win = (tp->snd_cwnd - in_flight) * tp->mss_cache;
limit = min(send_win, cong_win);
/* If a full-sized TSO skb can be sent, do it. */
if (limit >= 65536)
return 0;
if (sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor) {
u32 chunk = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd * tp->mss_cache);
/* If at least some fraction of a window is available,
* just use it.
*/
chunk /= sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor;
if (limit >= chunk)
return 0;
} else {
/* Different approach, try not to defer past a single
* ACK. Receiver should ACK every other full sized
* frame, so if we have space for more than 3 frames
* then send now.
*/
if (limit > tcp_max_burst(tp) * tp->mss_cache)
return 0;
}
/* Ok, it looks like it is advisable to defer. */
return 1;
}
/* Create a new MTU probe if we are ready.
* Returns 0 if we should wait to probe (no cwnd available),
* 1 if a probe was sent,
* -1 otherwise */
static int tcp_mtu_probe(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
struct sk_buff *skb, *nskb, *next;
int len;
int probe_size;
unsigned int pif;
int copy;
int mss_now;
/* Not currently probing/verifying,
* not in recovery,
* have enough cwnd, and
* not SACKing (the variable headers throw things off) */
if (!icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled ||
icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size ||
inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Open ||
tp->snd_cwnd < 11 ||
tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks)
return -1;
/* Very simple search strategy: just double the MSS. */
mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk, 0);
probe_size = 2*tp->mss_cache;
if (probe_size > tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high)) {
/* TODO: set timer for probe_converge_event */
return -1;
}
/* Have enough data in the send queue to probe? */
len = 0;
if ((skb = sk->sk_send_head) == NULL)
return -1;
while ((len += skb->len) < probe_size && !tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb))
skb = skb->next;
if (len < probe_size)
return -1;
/* Receive window check. */
if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + probe_size, tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd)) {
if (tp->snd_wnd < probe_size)
return -1;
else
return 0;
}
/* Do we need to wait to drain cwnd? */
pif = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp);
if (pif + 2 > tp->snd_cwnd) {
/* With no packets in flight, don't stall. */
if (pif == 0)
return -1;
else
return 0;
}
/* We're allowed to probe. Build it now. */
if ((nskb = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, probe_size, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
return -1;
sk_charge_skb(sk, nskb);
skb = sk->sk_send_head;
__skb_insert(nskb, skb->prev, skb, &sk->sk_write_queue);
sk->sk_send_head = nskb;
TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + probe_size;
TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->flags = TCPCB_FLAG_ACK;
TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->sacked = 0;
nskb->csum = 0;
if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_HW)
nskb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_HW;
len = 0;
while (len < probe_size) {
next = skb->next;
copy = min_t(int, skb->len, probe_size - len);
if (nskb->ip_summed)
skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, skb_put(nskb, copy), copy);
else
nskb->csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(skb, 0,
skb_put(nskb, copy), copy, nskb->csum);
if (skb->len <= copy) {
/* We've eaten all the data from this skb.
* Throw it away. */
TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;
__skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_write_queue);
sk_stream_free_skb(sk, skb);
} else {
TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags &
~(TCPCB_FLAG_FIN|TCPCB_FLAG_PSH);
if (!skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags) {
skb_pull(skb, copy);
if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_HW)
skb->csum = csum_partial(skb->data, skb->len, 0);
} else {
__pskb_trim_head(skb, copy);
tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
}
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq += copy;
}
len += copy;
skb = next;
}
tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, nskb, nskb->len);
/* We're ready to send. If this fails, the probe will
* be resegmented into mss-sized pieces by tcp_write_xmit(). */
TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
if (!tcp_transmit_skb(sk, nskb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
/* Decrement cwnd here because we are sending
* effectively two packets. */
tp->snd_cwnd--;
update_send_head(sk, tp, nskb);
icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, nskb->len);
tp->mtu_probe.probe_seq_start = TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->seq;
tp->mtu_probe.probe_seq_end = TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->end_seq;
return 1;
}
return -1;
}
/* This routine writes packets to the network. It advances the
* send_head. This happens as incoming acks open up the remote
* window for us.
*
* Returns 1, if no segments are in flight and we have queued segments, but
* cannot send anything now because of SWS or another problem.
*/
static int tcp_write_xmit(struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now, int nonagle)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct sk_buff *skb;
unsigned int tso_segs, sent_pkts;
int cwnd_quota;
int result;
/* If we are closed, the bytes will have to remain here.
* In time closedown will finish, we empty the write queue and all
* will be happy.
*/
if (unlikely(sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE))
return 0;
sent_pkts = 0;
/* Do MTU probing. */
if ((result = tcp_mtu_probe(sk)) == 0) {
return 0;
} else if (result > 0) {
sent_pkts = 1;
}
while ((skb = sk->sk_send_head)) {
unsigned int limit;
tso_segs = tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
BUG_ON(!tso_segs);
cwnd_quota = tcp_cwnd_test(tp, skb);
if (!cwnd_quota)
break;
if (unlikely(!tcp_snd_wnd_test(tp, skb, mss_now)))
break;
if (tso_segs == 1) {
if (unlikely(!tcp_nagle_test(tp, skb, mss_now,
(tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb) ?
nonagle : TCP_NAGLE_PUSH))))
break;
} else {
if (tcp_tso_should_defer(sk, tp, skb))
break;
}
limit = mss_now;
if (tso_segs > 1) {
limit = tcp_window_allows(tp, skb,
mss_now, cwnd_quota);
if (skb->len < limit) {
unsigned int trim = skb->len % mss_now;
if (trim)
limit = skb->len - trim;
}
}
if (skb->len > limit &&
unlikely(tso_fragment(sk, skb, limit, mss_now)))
break;
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
if (unlikely(tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC)))
break;
/* Advance the send_head. This one is sent out.
* This call will increment packets_out.
*/
update_send_head(sk, tp, skb);
tcp_minshall_update(tp, mss_now, skb);
sent_pkts++;
}
if (likely(sent_pkts)) {
tcp_cwnd_validate(sk, tp);
return 0;
}
return !tp->packets_out && sk->sk_send_head;
}
/* Push out any pending frames which were held back due to
* TCP_CORK or attempt at coalescing tiny packets.
* The socket must be locked by the caller.
*/
void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp,
unsigned int cur_mss, int nonagle)
{
struct sk_buff *skb = sk->sk_send_head;
if (skb) {
if (tcp_write_xmit(sk, cur_mss, nonagle))
tcp_check_probe_timer(sk, tp);
}
}
/* Send _single_ skb sitting at the send head. This function requires
* true push pending frames to setup probe timer etc.
*/
void tcp_push_one(struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct sk_buff *skb = sk->sk_send_head;
unsigned int tso_segs, cwnd_quota;
BUG_ON(!skb || skb->len < mss_now);
tso_segs = tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
cwnd_quota = tcp_snd_test(sk, skb, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH);
if (likely(cwnd_quota)) {
unsigned int limit;
BUG_ON(!tso_segs);
limit = mss_now;
if (tso_segs > 1) {
limit = tcp_window_allows(tp, skb,
mss_now, cwnd_quota);
if (skb->len < limit) {
unsigned int trim = skb->len % mss_now;
if (trim)
limit = skb->len - trim;
}
}
if (skb->len > limit &&
unlikely(tso_fragment(sk, skb, limit, mss_now)))
return;
/* Send it out now. */
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
if (likely(!tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, sk->sk_allocation))) {
update_send_head(sk, tp, skb);
tcp_cwnd_validate(sk, tp);
return;
}
}
}
/* This function returns the amount that we can raise the
* usable window based on the following constraints
*
* 1. The window can never be shrunk once it is offered (RFC 793)
* 2. We limit memory per socket
*
* RFC 1122:
* "the suggested [SWS] avoidance algorithm for the receiver is to keep
* RECV.NEXT + RCV.WIN fixed until:
* RCV.BUFF - RCV.USER - RCV.WINDOW >= min(1/2 RCV.BUFF, MSS)"
*
* i.e. don't raise the right edge of the window until you can raise
* it at least MSS bytes.
*
* Unfortunately, the recommended algorithm breaks header prediction,
* since header prediction assumes th->window stays fixed.
*
* Strictly speaking, keeping th->window fixed violates the receiver
* side SWS prevention criteria. The problem is that under this rule
* a stream of single byte packets will cause the right side of the
* window to always advance by a single byte.
*
* Of course, if the sender implements sender side SWS prevention
* then this will not be a problem.
*
* BSD seems to make the following compromise:
*
* If the free space is less than the 1/4 of the maximum
* space available and the free space is less than 1/2 mss,
* then set the window to 0.
* [ Actually, bsd uses MSS and 1/4 of maximal _window_ ]
* Otherwise, just prevent the window from shrinking
* and from being larger than the largest representable value.
*
* This prevents incremental opening of the window in the regime
* where TCP is limited by the speed of the reader side taking
* data out of the TCP receive queue. It does nothing about
* those cases where the window is constrained on the sender side
* because the pipeline is full.
*
* BSD also seems to "accidentally" limit itself to windows that are a
* multiple of MSS, at least until the free space gets quite small.
* This would appear to be a side effect of the mbuf implementation.
* Combining these two algorithms results in the observed behavior
* of having a fixed window size at almost all times.
*
* Below we obtain similar behavior by forcing the offered window to
* a multiple of the mss when it is feasible to do so.
*
* Note, we don't "adjust" for TIMESTAMP or SACK option bytes.
* Regular options like TIMESTAMP are taken into account.
*/
u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk)
{
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
/* MSS for the peer's data. Previous versions used mss_clamp
* here. I don't know if the value based on our guesses
* of peer's MSS is better for the performance. It's more correct
* but may be worse for the performance because of rcv_mss
* fluctuations. --SAW 1998/11/1
*/
int mss = icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss;
int free_space = tcp_space(sk);
int full_space = min_t(int, tp->window_clamp, tcp_full_space(sk));
int window;
if (mss > full_space)
mss = full_space;
if (free_space < full_space/2) {
icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
if (tcp_memory_pressure)
tp->rcv_ssthresh = min(tp->rcv_ssthresh, 4U*tp->advmss);
if (free_space < mss)
return 0;
}
if (free_space > tp->rcv_ssthresh)
free_space = tp->rcv_ssthresh;
/* Don't do rounding if we are using window scaling, since the
* scaled window will not line up with the MSS boundary anyway.
*/
window = tp->rcv_wnd;
if (tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) {
window = free_space;
/* Advertise enough space so that it won't get scaled away.
* Import case: prevent zero window announcement if
* 1<<rcv_wscale > mss.
*/
if (((window >> tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) != window)
window = (((window >> tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) + 1)
<< tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale);
} else {
/* Get the largest window that is a nice multiple of mss.
* Window clamp already applied above.
* If our current window offering is within 1 mss of the
* free space we just keep it. This prevents the divide
* and multiply from happening most of the time.
* We also don't do any window rounding when the free space
* is too small.
*/
if (window <= free_space - mss || window > free_space)
window = (free_space/mss)*mss;
}
return window;
}
/* Attempt to collapse two adjacent SKB's during retransmission. */
static void tcp_retrans_try_collapse(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int mss_now)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct sk_buff *next_skb = skb->next;
/* The first test we must make is that neither of these two
* SKB's are still referenced by someone else.
*/
if (!skb_cloned(skb) && !skb_cloned(next_skb)) {
int skb_size = skb->len, next_skb_size = next_skb->len;
u16 flags = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;
/* Also punt if next skb has been SACK'd. */
if(TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)
return;
/* Next skb is out of window. */
if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->end_seq, tp->snd_una+tp->snd_wnd))
return;
/* Punt if not enough space exists in the first SKB for
* the data in the second, or the total combined payload
* would exceed the MSS.
*/
if ((next_skb_size > skb_tailroom(skb)) ||
((skb_size + next_skb_size) > mss_now))
return;
BUG_ON(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) != 1 ||
tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb) != 1);
/* changing transmit queue under us so clear hints */
clear_all_retrans_hints(tp);
/* Ok. We will be able to collapse the packet. */
__skb_unlink(next_skb, &sk->sk_write_queue);
memcpy(skb_put(skb, next_skb_size), next_skb->data, next_skb_size);
if (next_skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_HW)
skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_HW;
if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_HW)
skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, next_skb->csum, skb_size);
/* Update sequence range on original skb. */
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->end_seq;
/* Merge over control information. */
flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->flags; /* This moves PSH/FIN etc. over */
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = flags;
/* All done, get rid of second SKB and account for it so
* packet counting does not break.
*/
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked&(TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS|TCPCB_AT_TAIL);
if (TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)
tp->retrans_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb);
if (TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked&TCPCB_LOST) {
tp->lost_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb);
tp->left_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb);
}
/* Reno case is special. Sigh... */
if (!tp->rx_opt.sack_ok && tp->sacked_out) {
tcp_dec_pcount_approx(&tp->sacked_out, next_skb);
tp->left_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb);
}
/* Not quite right: it can be > snd.fack, but
* it is better to underestimate fackets.
*/
tcp_dec_pcount_approx(&tp->fackets_out, next_skb);
tcp_packets_out_dec(tp, next_skb);
sk_stream_free_skb(sk, next_skb);
}
}
/* Do a simple retransmit without using the backoff mechanisms in
* tcp_timer. This is used for path mtu discovery.
* The socket is already locked here.
*/
void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *sk)
{
const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct sk_buff *skb;
unsigned int mss = tcp_current_mss(sk, 0);
int lost = 0;
sk_stream_for_retrans_queue(skb, sk) {
if (skb->len > mss &&
!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)) {
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS) {
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS;
tp->retrans_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
}
if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_LOST)) {
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_LOST;
tp->lost_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
lost = 1;
}
}
}
clear_all_retrans_hints(tp);
if (!lost)
return;
tcp_sync_left_out(tp);
/* Don't muck with the congestion window here.
* Reason is that we do not increase amount of _data_
* in network, but units changed and effective
* cwnd/ssthresh really reduced now.
*/
if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Loss) {
tp->high_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
tp->snd_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
tp->prior_ssthresh = 0;
tp->undo_marker = 0;
tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Loss);
}
tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(sk);
}
/* This retransmits one SKB. Policy decisions and retransmit queue
* state updates are done by the caller. Returns non-zero if an
* error occurred which prevented the send.
*/
int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
unsigned int cur_mss = tcp_current_mss(sk, 0);
int err;
/* Inconslusive MTU probe */
if (icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size) {
icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = 0;
}
/* Do not sent more than we queued. 1/4 is reserved for possible
* copying overhead: fragmentation, tunneling, mangling etc.
*/
if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) >
min(sk->sk_wmem_queued + (sk->sk_wmem_queued >> 2), sk->sk_sndbuf))
return -EAGAIN;
if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->snd_una)) {
if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->snd_una))
BUG();
if (tcp_trim_head(sk, skb, tp->snd_una - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq))
return -ENOMEM;
}
/* If receiver has shrunk his window, and skb is out of
* new window, do not retransmit it. The exception is the
* case, when window is shrunk to zero. In this case
* our retransmit serves as a zero window probe.
*/
if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->snd_una+tp->snd_wnd)
&& TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq != tp->snd_una)
return -EAGAIN;
if (skb->len > cur_mss) {
if (tcp_fragment(sk, skb, cur_mss, cur_mss))
return -ENOMEM; /* We'll try again later. */
}
/* Collapse two adjacent packets if worthwhile and we can. */
if(!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN) &&
(skb->len < (cur_mss >> 1)) &&
(skb->next != sk->sk_send_head) &&
(skb->next != (struct sk_buff *)&sk->sk_write_queue) &&
(skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags == 0 && skb_shinfo(skb->next)->nr_frags == 0) &&
(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) == 1 && tcp_skb_pcount(skb->next) == 1) &&
(sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse != 0))
tcp_retrans_try_collapse(sk, skb, cur_mss);
if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(sk))
return -EHOSTUNREACH; /* Routing failure or similar. */
/* Some Solaris stacks overoptimize and ignore the FIN on a
* retransmit when old data is attached. So strip it off
* since it is cheap to do so and saves bytes on the network.
*/
if(skb->len > 0 &&
(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN) &&
tp->snd_una == (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - 1)) {
if (!pskb_trim(skb, 0)) {
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - 1;
skb_shinfo(skb)->tso_segs = 1;
skb_shinfo(skb)->tso_size = 0;
skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
skb->csum = 0;
}
}
/* Make a copy, if the first transmission SKB clone we made
* is still in somebody's hands, else make a clone.
*/
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
err = tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (err == 0) {
/* Update global TCP statistics. */
TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_RETRANSSEGS);
tp->total_retrans++;
#if FASTRETRANS_DEBUG > 0
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS) {
if (net_ratelimit())
printk(KERN_DEBUG "retrans_out leaked.\n");
}
#endif
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_RETRANS;
tp->retrans_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
/* Save stamp of the first retransmit. */
if (!tp->retrans_stamp)
tp->retrans_stamp = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when;
tp->undo_retrans++;
/* snd_nxt is stored to detect loss of retransmitted segment,
* see tcp_input.c tcp_sacktag_write_queue().
*/
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
}
return err;
}
/* This gets called after a retransmit timeout, and the initially
* retransmitted data is acknowledged. It tries to continue
* resending the rest of the retransmit queue, until either
* we've sent it all or the congestion window limit is reached.
* If doing SACK, the first ACK which comes back for a timeout
* based retransmit packet might feed us FACK information again.
* If so, we use it to avoid unnecessarily retransmissions.
*/
void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *sk)
{
const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct sk_buff *skb;
int packet_cnt;
if (tp->retransmit_skb_hint) {
skb = tp->retransmit_skb_hint;
packet_cnt = tp->retransmit_cnt_hint;
}else{
skb = sk->sk_write_queue.next;
packet_cnt = 0;
}
/* First pass: retransmit lost packets. */
if (tp->lost_out) {
sk_stream_for_retrans_queue_from(skb, sk) {
__u8 sacked = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked;
/* we could do better than to assign each time */
tp->retransmit_skb_hint = skb;
tp->retransmit_cnt_hint = packet_cnt;
/* Assume this retransmit will generate
* only one packet for congestion window
* calculation purposes. This works because
* tcp_retransmit_skb() will chop up the
* packet to be MSS sized and all the
* packet counting works out.
*/
if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) >= tp->snd_cwnd)
return;
if (sacked & TCPCB_LOST) {
if (!(sacked&(TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED|TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS))) {
if (tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, skb)) {
tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
return;
}
if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Loss)
NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTRETRANS);
else
NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPSLOWSTARTRETRANS);
if (skb ==
skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue))
inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto,
TCP_RTO_MAX);
}
packet_cnt += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
if (packet_cnt >= tp->lost_out)
break;
}
}
}
/* OK, demanded retransmission is finished. */
/* Forward retransmissions are possible only during Recovery. */
if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Recovery)
return;
/* No forward retransmissions in Reno are possible. */
if (!tp->rx_opt.sack_ok)
return;
/* Yeah, we have to make difficult choice between forward transmission
* and retransmission... Both ways have their merits...
*
* For now we do not retransmit anything, while we have some new
* segments to send.
*/
if (tcp_may_send_now(sk, tp))
return;
if (tp->forward_skb_hint) {
skb = tp->forward_skb_hint;
packet_cnt = tp->forward_cnt_hint;
} else{
skb = sk->sk_write_queue.next;
packet_cnt = 0;
}
sk_stream_for_retrans_queue_from(skb, sk) {
tp->forward_cnt_hint = packet_cnt;
tp->forward_skb_hint = skb;
/* Similar to the retransmit loop above we
* can pretend that the retransmitted SKB
* we send out here will be composed of one
* real MSS sized packet because tcp_retransmit_skb()
* will fragment it if necessary.
*/
if (++packet_cnt > tp->fackets_out)
break;
if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) >= tp->snd_cwnd)
break;
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_TAGBITS)
continue;
/* Ok, retransmit it. */
if (tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, skb)) {
tp->forward_skb_hint = NULL;
break;
}
if (skb == skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue))
inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto,
TCP_RTO_MAX);
NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPFORWARDRETRANS);
}
}
/* Send a fin. The caller locks the socket for us. This cannot be
* allowed to fail queueing a FIN frame under any circumstances.
*/
void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue);
int mss_now;
/* Optimization, tack on the FIN if we have a queue of
* unsent frames. But be careful about outgoing SACKS
* and IP options.
*/
mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk, 1);
if (sk->sk_send_head != NULL) {
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_FIN;
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq++;
tp->write_seq++;
} else {
/* Socket is locked, keep trying until memory is available. */
for (;;) {
skb = alloc_skb_fclone(MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_KERNEL);
if (skb)
break;
yield();
}
/* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
skb->csum = 0;
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = (TCPCB_FLAG_ACK | TCPCB_FLAG_FIN);
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = 0;
skb_shinfo(skb)->tso_segs = 1;
skb_shinfo(skb)->tso_size = 0;
/* FIN eats a sequence byte, write_seq advanced by tcp_queue_skb(). */
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = tp->write_seq;
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
tcp_queue_skb(sk, skb);
}
__tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, tp, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_OFF);
}
/* We get here when a process closes a file descriptor (either due to
* an explicit close() or as a byproduct of exit()'ing) and there
* was unread data in the receive queue. This behavior is recommended
* by draft-ietf-tcpimpl-prob-03.txt section 3.10. -DaveM
*/
void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, gfp_t priority)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct sk_buff *skb;
/* NOTE: No TCP options attached and we never retransmit this. */
skb = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, priority);
if (!skb) {
NET_INC_STATS(LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTFAILED);
return;
}
/* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
skb->csum = 0;
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = (TCPCB_FLAG_ACK | TCPCB_FLAG_RST);
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = 0;
skb_shinfo(skb)->tso_segs = 1;
skb_shinfo(skb)->tso_size = 0;
/* Send it off. */
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = tcp_acceptable_seq(sk, tp);
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
if (tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 0, priority))
NET_INC_STATS(LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTFAILED);
}
/* WARNING: This routine must only be called when we have already sent
* a SYN packet that crossed the incoming SYN that caused this routine
* to get called. If this assumption fails then the initial rcv_wnd
* and rcv_wscale values will not be correct.
*/
int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *sk)
{
struct sk_buff* skb;
skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue);
if (skb == NULL || !(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags&TCPCB_FLAG_SYN)) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "tcp_send_synack: wrong queue state\n");
return -EFAULT;
}
if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags&TCPCB_FLAG_ACK)) {
if (skb_cloned(skb)) {
struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (nskb == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
__skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_write_queue);
skb_header_release(nskb);
__skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_write_queue, nskb);
sk_stream_free_skb(sk, skb);
sk_charge_skb(sk, nskb);
skb = nskb;
}
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_ACK;
TCP_ECN_send_synack(tcp_sk(sk), skb);
}
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
return tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
}
/*
* Prepare a SYN-ACK.
*/
struct sk_buff * tcp_make_synack(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
struct request_sock *req)
{
struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct tcphdr *th;
int tcp_header_size;
struct sk_buff *skb;
skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, MAX_TCP_HEADER + 15, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (skb == NULL)
return NULL;
/* Reserve space for headers. */
skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
skb->dst = dst_clone(dst);
tcp_header_size = (sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_MSS +
(ireq->tstamp_ok ? TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED : 0) +
(ireq->wscale_ok ? TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED : 0) +
/* SACK_PERM is in the place of NOP NOP of TS */
((ireq->sack_ok && !ireq->tstamp_ok) ? TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED : 0));
skb->h.th = th = (struct tcphdr *) skb_push(skb, tcp_header_size);
memset(th, 0, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
th->syn = 1;
th->ack = 1;
if (dst->dev->features&NETIF_F_TSO)
ireq->ecn_ok = 0;
TCP_ECN_make_synack(req, th);
th->source = inet_sk(sk)->sport;
th->dest = ireq->rmt_port;
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn;
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = 0;
skb_shinfo(skb)->tso_segs = 1;
skb_shinfo(skb)->tso_size = 0;
th->seq = htonl(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
th->ack_seq = htonl(tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1);
if (req->rcv_wnd == 0) { /* ignored for retransmitted syns */
__u8 rcv_wscale;
/* Set this up on the first call only */
req->window_clamp = tp->window_clamp ? : dst_metric(dst, RTAX_WINDOW);
/* tcp_full_space because it is guaranteed to be the first packet */
tcp_select_initial_window(tcp_full_space(sk),
dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) - (ireq->tstamp_ok ? TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED : 0),
&req->rcv_wnd,
&req->window_clamp,
ireq->wscale_ok,
&rcv_wscale);
ireq->rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;
}
/* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments is never scaled. */
th->window = htons(req->rcv_wnd);
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
tcp_syn_build_options((__u32 *)(th + 1), dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS), ireq->tstamp_ok,
ireq->sack_ok, ireq->wscale_ok, ireq->rcv_wscale,
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when,
req->ts_recent);
skb->csum = 0;
th->doff = (tcp_header_size >> 2);
TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
return skb;
}
/*
* Do all connect socket setups that can be done AF independent.
*/
static void tcp_connect_init(struct sock *sk)
{
struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
__u8 rcv_wscale;
/* We'll fix this up when we get a response from the other end.
* See tcp_input.c:tcp_rcv_state_process case TCP_SYN_SENT.
*/
tp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr) +
(sysctl_tcp_timestamps ? TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED : 0);
/* If user gave his TCP_MAXSEG, record it to clamp */
if (tp->rx_opt.user_mss)
tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = tp->rx_opt.user_mss;
tp->max_window = 0;
tcp_mtup_init(sk);
tcp_sync_mss(sk, dst_mtu(dst));
if (!tp->window_clamp)
tp->window_clamp = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_WINDOW);
tp->advmss = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS);
tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(sk);
tcp_select_initial_window(tcp_full_space(sk),
tp->advmss - (tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp ? tp->tcp_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr) : 0),
&tp->rcv_wnd,
&tp->window_clamp,
sysctl_tcp_window_scaling,
&rcv_wscale);
tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;
tp->rcv_ssthresh = tp->rcv_wnd;
sk->sk_err = 0;
sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE);
tp->snd_wnd = 0;
tcp_init_wl(tp, tp->write_seq, 0);
tp->snd_una = tp->write_seq;
tp->snd_sml = tp->write_seq;
tp->rcv_nxt = 0;
tp->rcv_wup = 0;
tp->copied_seq = 0;
inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
inet_csk(sk)->icsk_retransmits = 0;
tcp_clear_retrans(tp);
}
/*
* Build a SYN and send it off.
*/
int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct sk_buff *buff;
tcp_connect_init(sk);
buff = alloc_skb_fclone(MAX_TCP_HEADER + 15, sk->sk_allocation);
if (unlikely(buff == NULL))
return -ENOBUFS;
/* Reserve space for headers. */
skb_reserve(buff, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->flags = TCPCB_FLAG_SYN;
TCP_ECN_send_syn(sk, tp, buff);
TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = 0;
skb_shinfo(buff)->tso_segs = 1;
skb_shinfo(buff)->tso_size = 0;
buff->csum = 0;
TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = tp->write_seq++;
TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = tp->write_seq;
tp->snd_nxt = tp->write_seq;
tp->pushed_seq = tp->write_seq;
/* Send it off. */
TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
tp->retrans_stamp = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when;
skb_header_release(buff);
__skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, buff);
sk_charge_skb(sk, buff);
tp->packets_out += tcp_skb_pcount(buff);
tcp_transmit_skb(sk, buff, 1, GFP_KERNEL);
TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_ACTIVEOPENS);
/* Timer for repeating the SYN until an answer. */
inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
return 0;
}
/* Send out a delayed ack, the caller does the policy checking
* to see if we should even be here. See tcp_input.c:tcp_ack_snd_check()
* for details.
*/
void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk)
{
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
int ato = icsk->icsk_ack.ato;
unsigned long timeout;
if (ato > TCP_DELACK_MIN) {
const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
int max_ato = HZ/2;
if (icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong || (icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED))
max_ato = TCP_DELACK_MAX;
/* Slow path, intersegment interval is "high". */
/* If some rtt estimate is known, use it to bound delayed ack.
* Do not use inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto here, use results of rtt measurements
* directly.
*/
if (tp->srtt) {
int rtt = max(tp->srtt>>3, TCP_DELACK_MIN);
if (rtt < max_ato)
max_ato = rtt;
}
ato = min(ato, max_ato);
}
/* Stay within the limit we were given */
timeout = jiffies + ato;
/* Use new timeout only if there wasn't a older one earlier. */
if (icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_TIMER) {
/* If delack timer was blocked or is about to expire,
* send ACK now.
*/
if (icsk->icsk_ack.blocked ||
time_before_eq(icsk->icsk_ack.timeout, jiffies + (ato >> 2))) {
tcp_send_ack(sk);
return;
}
if (!time_before(timeout, icsk->icsk_ack.timeout))
timeout = icsk->icsk_ack.timeout;
}
icsk->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_SCHED | ICSK_ACK_TIMER;
icsk->icsk_ack.timeout = timeout;
sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_delack_timer, timeout);
}
/* This routine sends an ack and also updates the window. */
void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk)
{
/* If we have been reset, we may not send again. */
if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct sk_buff *buff;
/* We are not putting this on the write queue, so
* tcp_transmit_skb() will set the ownership to this
* sock.
*/
buff = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (buff == NULL) {
inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
TCP_DELACK_MAX, TCP_RTO_MAX);
return;
}
/* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
skb_reserve(buff, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
buff->csum = 0;
TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->flags = TCPCB_FLAG_ACK;
TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = 0;
skb_shinfo(buff)->tso_segs = 1;
skb_shinfo(buff)->tso_size = 0;
/* Send it off, this clears delayed acks for us. */
TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = tcp_acceptable_seq(sk, tp);
TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
tcp_transmit_skb(sk, buff, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
}
}
/* This routine sends a packet with an out of date sequence
* number. It assumes the other end will try to ack it.
*
* Question: what should we make while urgent mode?
* 4.4BSD forces sending single byte of data. We cannot send
* out of window data, because we have SND.NXT==SND.MAX...
*
* Current solution: to send TWO zero-length segments in urgent mode:
* one is with SEG.SEQ=SND.UNA to deliver urgent pointer, another is
* out-of-date with SND.UNA-1 to probe window.
*/
static int tcp_xmit_probe_skb(struct sock *sk, int urgent)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct sk_buff *skb;
/* We don't queue it, tcp_transmit_skb() sets ownership. */
skb = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (skb == NULL)
return -1;
/* Reserve space for headers and set control bits. */
skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
skb->csum = 0;
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = TCPCB_FLAG_ACK;
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = urgent;
skb_shinfo(skb)->tso_segs = 1;
skb_shinfo(skb)->tso_size = 0;
/* Use a previous sequence. This should cause the other
* end to send an ack. Don't queue or clone SKB, just
* send it.
*/
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = urgent ? tp->snd_una : tp->snd_una - 1;
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
return tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
}
int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *sk)
{
if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct sk_buff *skb;
if ((skb = sk->sk_send_head) != NULL &&
before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->snd_una+tp->snd_wnd)) {
int err;
unsigned int mss = tcp_current_mss(sk, 0);
unsigned int seg_size = tp->snd_una+tp->snd_wnd-TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
if (before(tp->pushed_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq))
tp->pushed_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
/* We are probing the opening of a window
* but the window size is != 0
* must have been a result SWS avoidance ( sender )
*/
if (seg_size < TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq ||
skb->len > mss) {
seg_size = min(seg_size, mss);
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_PSH;
if (tcp_fragment(sk, skb, seg_size, mss))
return -1;
} else if (!tcp_skb_pcount(skb))
tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss);
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_PSH;
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
err = tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!err) {
update_send_head(sk, tp, skb);
}
return err;
} else {
if (tp->urg_mode &&
between(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_una+1, tp->snd_una+0xFFFF))
tcp_xmit_probe_skb(sk, TCPCB_URG);
return tcp_xmit_probe_skb(sk, 0);
}
}
return -1;
}
/* A window probe timeout has occurred. If window is not closed send
* a partial packet else a zero probe.
*/
void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *sk)
{
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
int err;
err = tcp_write_wakeup(sk);
if (tp->packets_out || !sk->sk_send_head) {
/* Cancel probe timer, if it is not required. */
icsk->icsk_probes_out = 0;
icsk->icsk_backoff = 0;
return;
}
if (err <= 0) {
if (icsk->icsk_backoff < sysctl_tcp_retries2)
icsk->icsk_backoff++;
icsk->icsk_probes_out++;
inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
min(icsk->icsk_rto << icsk->icsk_backoff, TCP_RTO_MAX),
TCP_RTO_MAX);
} else {
/* If packet was not sent due to local congestion,
* do not backoff and do not remember icsk_probes_out.
* Let local senders to fight for local resources.
*
* Use accumulated backoff yet.
*/
if (!icsk->icsk_probes_out)
icsk->icsk_probes_out = 1;
inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
min(icsk->icsk_rto << icsk->icsk_backoff,
TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL),
TCP_RTO_MAX);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_connect);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_make_synack);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_simple_retransmit);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sync_mss);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_mtup_init);
