/*
* Plugable TCP congestion control support and newReno
* congestion control.
* Based on ideas from I/O scheduler suport and Web100.
*
* Copyright (C) 2005 Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
int sysctl_tcp_max_ssthresh = 0;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tcp_cong_list_lock);
static LIST_HEAD(tcp_cong_list);
/* Simple linear search, don't expect many entries! */
static struct tcp_congestion_ops *tcp_ca_find(const char *name)
{
struct tcp_congestion_ops *e;
list_for_each_entry_rcu(e, &tcp_cong_list, list) {
if (strcmp(e->name, name) == 0)
return e;
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* Attach new congestion control algorithm to the list
* of available options.
*/
int tcp_register_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca)
{
int ret = 0;
/* all algorithms must implement ssthresh and cong_avoid ops */
if (!ca->ssthresh || !ca->cong_avoid) {
printk(KERN_ERR "TCP %s does not implement required ops\n",
ca->name);
return -EINVAL;
}
spin_lock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
if (tcp_ca_find(ca->name)) {
printk(KERN_NOTICE "TCP %s already registered\n", ca->name);
ret = -EEXIST;
} else {
list_add_tail_rcu(&ca->list, &tcp_cong_list);
printk(KERN_INFO "TCP %s registered\n", ca->name);
}
spin_unlock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_register_congestion_control);
/*
* Remove congestion control algorithm, called from
* the module's remove function. Module ref counts are used
* to ensure that this can't be done till all sockets using
* that method are closed.
*/
void tcp_unregister_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca)
{
spin_lock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
list_del_rcu(&ca->list);
spin_unlock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_unregister_congestion_control);
/* Assign choice of congestion control. */
void tcp_init_congestion_control(struct sock *sk)
{
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
/* if no choice made yet assign the current value set as default */
if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops == &tcp_init_congestion_ops) {
rcu_read_lock();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(ca, &tcp_cong_list, list) {
if (try_module_get(ca->owner)) {
icsk->icsk_ca_ops = ca;
break;
}
/* fallback to next available */
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->init)
icsk->icsk_ca_ops->init(sk);
}
/* Manage refcounts on socket close. */
void tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(struct sock *sk)
{
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->release)
icsk->icsk_ca_ops->release(sk);
module_put(icsk->icsk_ca_ops->owner);
}
/* Used by sysctl to change default congestion control */
int tcp_set_default_congestion_control(const char *name)
{
struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
int ret = -ENOENT;
spin_lock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
ca = tcp_ca_find(name);
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
if (!ca && capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) {
spin_unlock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
request_module("tcp_%s", name);
spin_lock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
ca = tcp_ca_find(name);
}
#endif
if (ca) {
ca->flags |= TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED; /* default is always allowed */
list_move(&ca->list, &tcp_cong_list);
ret = 0;
}
spin_unlock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
return ret;
}
/* Set default value from kernel configuration at bootup */
static int __init tcp_congestion_default(void)
{
return tcp_set_default_congestion_control(CONFIG_DEFAULT_TCP_CONG);
}
late_initcall(tcp_congestion_default);
/* Build string with list of available congestion control values */
void tcp_get_available_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t maxlen)
{
struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
size_t offs = 0;
rcu_read_lock();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(ca, &tcp_cong_list, list) {
offs += snprintf(buf + offs, maxlen - offs,
"%s%s",
offs == 0 ? "" : " ", ca->name);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
/* Get current default congestion control */
void tcp_get_default_congestion_control(char *name)
{
struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
/* We will always have reno... */
BUG_ON(list_empty(&tcp_cong_list));
rcu_read_lock();
ca = list_entry(tcp_cong_list.next, struct tcp_congestion_ops, list);
strncpy(name, ca->name, TCP_CA_NAME_MAX);
rcu_read_unlock();
}
/* Built list of non-restricted congestion control values */
void tcp_get_allowed_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t maxlen)
{
struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
size_t offs = 0;
*buf = '\0';
rcu_read_lock();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(ca, &tcp_cong_list, list) {
if (!(ca->flags & TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED))
continue;
offs += snprintf(buf + offs, maxlen - offs,
"%s%s",
offs == 0 ? "" : " ", ca->name);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
/* Change list of non-restricted congestion control */
int tcp_set_allowed_congestion_control(char *val)
{
struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
char *saved_clone, *clone, *name;
int ret = 0;
saved_clone = clone = kstrdup(val, GFP_USER);
if (!clone)
return -ENOMEM;
spin_lock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
/* pass 1 check for bad entries */
while ((name = strsep(&clone, " ")) && *name) {
ca = tcp_ca_find(name);
if (!ca) {
ret = -ENOENT;
goto out;
}
}
/* pass 2 clear old values */
list_for_each_entry_rcu(ca, &tcp_cong_list, list)
ca->flags &= ~TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED;
/* pass 3 mark as allowed */
while ((name = strsep(&val, " ")) && *name) {
ca = tcp_ca_find(name);
WARN_ON(!ca);
if (ca)
ca->flags |= TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED;
}
out:
spin_unlock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
kfree(saved_clone);
return ret;
}
/* Change congestion control for socket */
int tcp_set_congestion_control(struct sock *sk, const char *name)
{
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
int err = 0;
rcu_read_lock();
ca = tcp_ca_find(name);
/* no change asking for existing value */
if (ca == icsk->icsk_ca_ops)
goto out;
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
/* not found attempt to autoload module */
if (!ca && capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) {
rcu_read_unlock();
request_module("tcp_%s", name);
rcu_read_lock();
ca = tcp_ca_find(name);
}
#endif
if (!ca)
err = -ENOENT;
else if (!((ca->flags & TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED) || capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)))
err = -EPERM;
else if (!try_module_get(ca->owner))
err = -EBUSY;
else {
tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(sk);
icsk->icsk_ca_ops = ca;
if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE && icsk->icsk_ca_ops->init)
icsk->icsk_ca_ops->init(sk);
}
out:
rcu_read_unlock();
return err;
}
/* RFC2861 Check whether we are limited by application or congestion window
* This is the inverse of cwnd check in tcp_tso_should_defer
*/
int tcp_is_cwnd_limited(const struct sock *sk, u32 in_flight)
{
const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
u32 left;
if (in_flight >= tp->snd_cwnd)
return 1;
left = tp->snd_cwnd - in_flight;
if (sk_can_gso(sk) &&
left * sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor < tp->snd_cwnd &&
left * tp->mss_cache < sk->sk_gso_max_size)
return 1;
return left <= tcp_max_burst(tp);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_is_cwnd_limited);
/*
* Slow start is used when congestion window is less than slow start
* threshold. This version implements the basic RFC2581 version
* and optionally supports:
* RFC3742 Limited Slow Start - growth limited to max_ssthresh
* RFC3465 Appropriate Byte Counting - growth limited by bytes acknowledged
*/
void tcp_slow_start(struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
int cnt; /* increase in packets */
/* RFC3465: ABC Slow start
* Increase only after a full MSS of bytes is acked
*
* TCP sender SHOULD increase cwnd by the number of
* previously unacknowledged bytes ACKed by each incoming
* acknowledgment, provided the increase is not more than L
*/
if (sysctl_tcp_abc && tp->bytes_acked < tp->mss_cache)
return;
if (sysctl_tcp_max_ssthresh > 0 && tp->snd_cwnd > sysctl_tcp_max_ssthresh)
cnt = sysctl_tcp_max_ssthresh >> 1; /* limited slow start */
else
cnt = tp->snd_cwnd; /* exponential increase */
/* RFC3465: ABC
* We MAY increase by 2 if discovered delayed ack
*/
if (sysctl_tcp_abc > 1 && tp->bytes_acked >= 2*tp->mss_cache)
cnt <<= 1;
tp->bytes_acked = 0;
tp->snd_cwnd_cnt += cnt;
while (tp->snd_cwnd_cnt >= tp->snd_cwnd) {
tp->snd_cwnd_cnt -= tp->snd_cwnd;
if (tp->snd_cwnd < tp->snd_cwnd_clamp)
tp->snd_cwnd++;
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_slow_start);
/* In theory this is tp->snd_cwnd += 1 / tp->snd_cwnd (or alternative w) */
void tcp_cong_avoid_ai(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 w)
{
if (tp->snd_cwnd_cnt >= w) {
if (tp->snd_cwnd < tp->snd_cwnd_clamp)
tp->snd_cwnd++;
tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
} else {
tp->snd_cwnd_cnt++;
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_cong_avoid_ai);
/*
* TCP Reno congestion control
* This is special case used for fallback as well.
*/
/* This is Jacobson's slow start and congestion avoidance.
* SIGCOMM '88, p. 328.
*/
void tcp_reno_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 in_flight)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
if (!tcp_is_cwnd_limited(sk, in_flight))
return;
/* In "safe" area, increase. */
if (tp->snd_cwnd <= tp->snd_ssthresh)
tcp_slow_start(tp);
/* In dangerous area, increase slowly. */
else if (sysctl_tcp_abc) {
/* RFC3465: Appropriate Byte Count
* increase once for each full cwnd acked
*/
if (tp->bytes_acked >= tp->snd_cwnd*tp->mss_cache) {
tp->bytes_acked -= tp->snd_cwnd*tp->mss_cache;
if (tp->snd_cwnd < tp->snd_cwnd_clamp)
tp->snd_cwnd++;
}
} else {
tcp_cong_avoid_ai(tp, tp->snd_cwnd);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_reno_cong_avoid);
/* Slow start threshold is half the congestion window (min 2) */
u32 tcp_reno_ssthresh(struct sock *sk)
{
const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
return max(tp->snd_cwnd >> 1U, 2U);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_reno_ssthresh);
/* Lower bound on congestion window with halving. */
u32 tcp_reno_min_cwnd(const struct sock *sk)
{
const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
return tp->snd_ssthresh/2;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_reno_min_cwnd);
struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno = {
.flags = TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED,
.name = "reno",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.ssthresh = tcp_reno_ssthresh,
.cong_avoid = tcp_reno_cong_avoid,
.min_cwnd = tcp_reno_min_cwnd,
};
/* Initial congestion control used (until SYN)
* really reno under another name so we can tell difference
* during tcp_set_default_congestion_control
*/
struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_init_congestion_ops = {
.name = "",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.ssthresh = tcp_reno_ssthresh,
.cong_avoid = tcp_reno_cong_avoid,
.min_cwnd = tcp_reno_min_cwnd,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_init_congestion_ops);
