/*
* bootmem - A boot-time physical memory allocator and configurator
*
* Copyright (C) 1999 Ingo Molnar
* 1999 Kanoj Sarcar, SGI
* 2008 Johannes Weiner
*
* Access to this subsystem has to be serialized externally (which is true
* for the boot process anyway).
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/pfn.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
#include <linux/range.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <asm/bug.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include "internal.h"
#ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
struct pglist_data __refdata contig_page_data;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(contig_page_data);
#endif
unsigned long max_low_pfn;
unsigned long min_low_pfn;
unsigned long max_pfn;
#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
/*
* If we have booted due to a crash, max_pfn will be a very low value. We need
* to know the amount of memory that the previous kernel used.
*/
unsigned long saved_max_pfn;
#endif
static void * __init __alloc_memory_core_early(int nid, u64 size, u64 align,
u64 goal, u64 limit)
{
void *ptr;
u64 addr;
if (limit > memblock.current_limit)
limit = memblock.current_limit;
addr = find_memory_core_early(nid, size, align, goal, limit);
if (addr == MEMBLOCK_ERROR)
return NULL;
ptr = phys_to_virt(addr);
memset(ptr, 0, size);
memblock_x86_reserve_range(addr, addr + size, "BOOTMEM");
/*
* The min_count is set to 0 so that bootmem allocated blocks
* are never reported as leaks.
*/
kmemleak_alloc(ptr, size, 0, 0);
return ptr;
}
/*
* free_bootmem_late - free bootmem pages directly to page allocator
* @addr: starting address of the range
* @size: size of the range in bytes
*
* This is only useful when the bootmem allocator has already been torn
* down, but we are still initializing the system. Pages are given directly
* to the page allocator, no bootmem metadata is updated because it is gone.
*/
void __init free_bootmem_late(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
{
unsigned long cursor, end;
kmemleak_free_part(__va(addr), size);
cursor = PFN_UP(addr);
end = PFN_DOWN(addr + size);
for (; cursor < end; cursor++) {
__free_pages_bootmem(pfn_to_page(cursor), 0);
totalram_pages++;
}
}
static void __init __free_pages_memory(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
int i;
unsigned long start_aligned, end_aligned;
int order = ilog2(BITS_PER_LONG);
start_aligned = (start + (BITS_PER_LONG - 1)) & ~(BITS_PER_LONG - 1);
end_aligned = end & ~(BITS_PER_LONG - 1);
if (end_aligned <= start_aligned) {
for (i = start; i < end; i++)
__free_pages_bootmem(pfn_to_page(i), 0);
return;
}
for (i = start; i < start_aligned; i++)
__free_pages_bootmem(pfn_to_page(i), 0);
for (i = start_aligned; i < end_aligned; i += BITS_PER_LONG)
__free_pages_bootmem(pfn_to_page(i), order);
for (i = end_aligned; i < end; i++)
__free_pages_bootmem(pfn_to_page(i), 0);
}
unsigned long __init free_all_memory_core_early(int nodeid)
{
int i;
u64 start, end;
unsigned long count = 0;
struct range *range = NULL;
int nr_range;
nr_range = get_free_all_memory_range(&range, nodeid);
for (i = 0; i < nr_range; i++) {
start = range[i].start;
end = range[i].end;
count += end - start;
__free_pages_memory(start, end);
}
return count;
}
/**
* free_all_bootmem_node - release a node's free pages to the buddy allocator
* @pgdat: node to be released
*
* Returns the number of pages actually released.
*/
unsigned long __init free_all_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat)
{
register_page_bootmem_info_node(pgdat);
/* free_all_memory_core_early(MAX_NUMNODES) will be called later */
return 0;
}
/**
* free_all_bootmem - release free pages to the buddy allocator
*
* Returns the number of pages actually released.
*/
unsigned long __init free_all_bootmem(void)
{
/*
* We need to use MAX_NUMNODES instead of NODE_DATA(0)->node_id
* because in some case like Node0 doesnt have RAM installed
* low ram will be on Node1
* Use MAX_NUMNODES will make sure all ranges in early_node_map[]
* will be used instead of only Node0 related
*/
return free_all_memory_core_early(MAX_NUMNODES);
}
/**
* free_bootmem_node - mark a page range as usable
* @pgdat: node the range resides on
* @physaddr: starting address of the range
* @size: size of the range in bytes
*
* Partial pages will be considered reserved and left as they are.
*
* The range must reside completely on the specified node.
*/
void __init free_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long physaddr,
unsigned long size)
{
kmemleak_free_part(__va(physaddr), size);
memblock_x86_free_range(physaddr, physaddr + size);
}
/**
* free_bootmem - mark a page range as usable
* @addr: starting address of the range
* @size: size of the range in bytes
*
* Partial pages will be considered reserved and left as they are.
*
* The range must be contiguous but may span node boundaries.
*/
void __init free_bootmem(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
{
kmemleak_free_part(__va(addr), size);
memblock_x86_free_range(addr, addr + size);
}
static void * __init ___alloc_bootmem_nopanic(unsigned long size,
unsigned long align,
unsigned long goal,
unsigned long limit)
{
void *ptr;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
return kzalloc(size, GFP_NOWAIT);
restart:
ptr = __alloc_memory_core_early(MAX_NUMNODES, size, align, goal, limit);
if (ptr)
return ptr;
if (goal != 0) {
goal = 0;
goto restart;
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* __alloc_bootmem_nopanic - allocate boot memory without panicking
* @size: size of the request in bytes
* @align: alignment of the region
* @goal: preferred starting address of the region
*
* The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
* fall back to memory below @goal.
*
* Allocation may happen on any node in the system.
*
* Returns NULL on failure.
*/
void * __init __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
unsigned long goal)
{
unsigned long limit = -1UL;
return ___alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal, limit);
}
static void * __init ___alloc_bootmem(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
unsigned long goal, unsigned long limit)
{
void *mem = ___alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal, limit);
if (mem)
return mem;
/*
* Whoops, we cannot satisfy the allocation request.
*/
printk(KERN_ALERT "bootmem alloc of %lu bytes failed!\n", size);
panic("Out of memory");
return NULL;
}
/**
* __alloc_bootmem - allocate boot memory
* @size: size of the request in bytes
* @align: alignment of the region
* @goal: preferred starting address of the region
*
* The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
* fall back to memory below @goal.
*
* Allocation may happen on any node in the system.
*
* The function panics if the request can not be satisfied.
*/
void * __init __alloc_bootmem(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
unsigned long goal)
{
unsigned long limit = -1UL;
return ___alloc_bootmem(size, align, goal, limit);
}
/**
* __alloc_bootmem_node - allocate boot memory from a specific node
* @pgdat: node to allocate from
* @size: size of the request in bytes
* @align: alignment of the region
* @goal: preferred starting address of the region
*
* The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
* fall back to memory below @goal.
*
* Allocation may fall back to any node in the system if the specified node
* can not hold the requested memory.
*
* The function panics if the request can not be satisfied.
*/
void * __init __alloc_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
unsigned long align, unsigned long goal)
{
void *ptr;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
return kzalloc_node(size, GFP_NOWAIT, pgdat->node_id);
ptr = __alloc_memory_core_early(pgdat->node_id, size, align,
goal, -1ULL);
if (ptr)
return ptr;
return __alloc_memory_core_early(MAX_NUMNODES, size, align,
goal, -1ULL);
}
void * __init __alloc_bootmem_node_high(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
unsigned long align, unsigned long goal)
{
#ifdef MAX_DMA32_PFN
unsigned long end_pfn;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
return kzalloc_node(size, GFP_NOWAIT, pgdat->node_id);
/* update goal according ...MAX_DMA32_PFN */
end_pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages;
if (end_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN + (128 >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT)) &&
(goal >> PAGE_SHIFT) < MAX_DMA32_PFN) {
void *ptr;
unsigned long new_goal;
new_goal = MAX_DMA32_PFN << PAGE_SHIFT;
ptr = __alloc_memory_core_early(pgdat->node_id, size, align,
new_goal, -1ULL);
if (ptr)
return ptr;
}
#endif
return __alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, size, align, goal);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
/**
* alloc_bootmem_section - allocate boot memory from a specific section
* @size: size of the request in bytes
* @section_nr: sparse map section to allocate from
*
* Return NULL on failure.
*/
void * __init alloc_bootmem_section(unsigned long size,
unsigned long section_nr)
{
unsigned long pfn, goal, limit;
pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(section_nr);
goal = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
limit = section_nr_to_pfn(section_nr + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT;
return __alloc_memory_core_early(early_pfn_to_nid(pfn), size,
SMP_CACHE_BYTES, goal, limit);
}
#endif
void * __init __alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
unsigned long align, unsigned long goal)
{
void *ptr;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
return kzalloc_node(size, GFP_NOWAIT, pgdat->node_id);
ptr = __alloc_memory_core_early(pgdat->node_id, size, align,
goal, -1ULL);
if (ptr)
return ptr;
return __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal);
}
#ifndef ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT
#define ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT 0xffffffffUL
#endif
/**
* __alloc_bootmem_low - allocate low boot memory
* @size: size of the request in bytes
* @align: alignment of the region
* @goal: preferred starting address of the region
*
* The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
* fall back to memory below @goal.
*
* Allocation may happen on any node in the system.
*
* The function panics if the request can not be satisfied.
*/
void * __init __alloc_bootmem_low(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
unsigned long goal)
{
return ___alloc_bootmem(size, align, goal, ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT);
}
/**
* __alloc_bootmem_low_node - allocate low boot memory from a specific node
* @pgdat: node to allocate from
* @size: size of the request in bytes
* @align: alignment of the region
* @goal: preferred starting address of the region
*
* The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
* fall back to memory below @goal.
*
* Allocation may fall back to any node in the system if the specified node
* can not hold the requested memory.
*
* The function panics if the request can not be satisfied.
*/
void * __init __alloc_bootmem_low_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
unsigned long align, unsigned long goal)
{
void *ptr;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
return kzalloc_node(size, GFP_NOWAIT, pgdat->node_id);
ptr = __alloc_memory_core_early(pgdat->node_id, size, align,
goal, ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT);
if (ptr)
return ptr;
return __alloc_memory_core_early(MAX_NUMNODES, size, align,
goal, ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT);
}
