/*
* RT-Mutexes: simple blocking mutual exclusion locks with PI support
*
* started by Ingo Molnar and Thomas Gleixner.
*
* Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
* Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner <tglx@timesys.com>
* Copyright (C) 2005 Kihon Technologies Inc., Steven Rostedt
* Copyright (C) 2006 Esben Nielsen
*
* See Documentation/rt-mutex-design.txt for details.
*/
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include "rtmutex_common.h"
/*
* lock->owner state tracking:
*
* lock->owner holds the task_struct pointer of the owner. Bit 0 and 1
* are used to keep track of the "owner is pending" and "lock has
* waiters" state.
*
* owner bit1 bit0
* NULL 0 0 lock is free (fast acquire possible)
* NULL 0 1 invalid state
* NULL 1 0 Transitional State*
* NULL 1 1 invalid state
* taskpointer 0 0 lock is held (fast release possible)
* taskpointer 0 1 task is pending owner
* taskpointer 1 0 lock is held and has waiters
* taskpointer 1 1 task is pending owner and lock has more waiters
*
* Pending ownership is assigned to the top (highest priority)
* waiter of the lock, when the lock is released. The thread is woken
* up and can now take the lock. Until the lock is taken (bit 0
* cleared) a competing higher priority thread can steal the lock
* which puts the woken up thread back on the waiters list.
*
* The fast atomic compare exchange based acquire and release is only
* possible when bit 0 and 1 of lock->owner are 0.
*
* (*) There's a small time where the owner can be NULL and the
* "lock has waiters" bit is set. This can happen when grabbing the lock.
* To prevent a cmpxchg of the owner releasing the lock, we need to set this
* bit before looking at the lock, hence the reason this is a transitional
* state.
*/
static void
rt_mutex_set_owner(struct rt_mutex *lock, struct task_struct *owner,
unsigned long mask)
{
unsigned long val = (unsigned long)owner | mask;
if (rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock))
val |= RT_MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS;
lock->owner = (struct task_struct *)val;
}
static inline void clear_rt_mutex_waiters(struct rt_mutex *lock)
{
lock->owner = (struct task_struct *)
((unsigned long)lock->owner & ~RT_MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS);
}
static void fixup_rt_mutex_waiters(struct rt_mutex *lock)
{
if (!rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock))
clear_rt_mutex_waiters(lock);
}
/*
* We can speed up the acquire/release, if the architecture
* supports cmpxchg and if there's no debugging state to be set up
*/
#if defined(__HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG) && !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES)
# define rt_mutex_cmpxchg(l,c,n) (cmpxchg(&l->owner, c, n) == c)
static inline void mark_rt_mutex_waiters(struct rt_mutex *lock)
{
unsigned long owner, *p = (unsigned long *) &lock->owner;
do {
owner = *p;
} while (cmpxchg(p, owner, owner | RT_MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS) != owner);
}
#else
# define rt_mutex_cmpxchg(l,c,n) (0)
static inline void mark_rt_mutex_waiters(struct rt_mutex *lock)
{
lock->owner = (struct task_struct *)
((unsigned long)lock->owner | RT_MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS);
}
#endif
/*
* Calculate task priority from the waiter list priority
*
* Return task->normal_prio when the waiter list is empty or when
* the waiter is not allowed to do priority boosting
*/
int rt_mutex_getprio(struct task_struct *task)
{
if (likely(!task_has_pi_waiters(task)))
return task->normal_prio;
return min(task_top_pi_waiter(task)->pi_list_entry.prio,
task->normal_prio);
}
/*
* Adjust the priority of a task, after its pi_waiters got modified.
*
* This can be both boosting and unboosting. task->pi_lock must be held.
*/
static void __rt_mutex_adjust_prio(struct task_struct *task)
{
int prio = rt_mutex_getprio(task);
if (task->prio != prio)
rt_mutex_setprio(task, prio);
}
/*
* Adjust task priority (undo boosting). Called from the exit path of
* rt_mutex_slowunlock() and rt_mutex_slowlock().
*
* (Note: We do this outside of the protection of lock->wait_lock to
* allow the lock to be taken while or before we readjust the priority
* of task. We do not use the spin_xx_mutex() variants here as we are
* outside of the debug path.)
*/
static void rt_mutex_adjust_prio(struct task_struct *task)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&task->pi_lock, flags);
__rt_mutex_adjust_prio(task);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->pi_lock, flags);
}
/*
* Max number of times we'll walk the boosting chain:
*/
int max_lock_depth = 1024;
/*
* Adjust the priority chain. Also used for deadlock detection.
* Decreases task's usage by one - may thus free the task.
* Returns 0 or -EDEADLK.
*/
static int rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(struct task_struct *task,
int deadlock_detect,
struct rt_mutex *orig_lock,
struct rt_mutex_waiter *orig_waiter,
struct task_struct *top_task)
{
struct rt_mutex *lock;
struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter, *top_waiter = orig_waiter;
int detect_deadlock, ret = 0, depth = 0;
unsigned long flags;
detect_deadlock = debug_rt_mutex_detect_deadlock(orig_waiter,
deadlock_detect);
/*
* The (de)boosting is a step by step approach with a lot of
* pitfalls. We want this to be preemptible and we want hold a
* maximum of two locks per step. So we have to check
* carefully whether things change under us.
*/
again:
if (++depth > max_lock_depth) {
static int prev_max;
/*
* Print this only once. If the admin changes the limit,
* print a new message when reaching the limit again.
*/
if (prev_max != max_lock_depth) {
prev_max = max_lock_depth;
printk(KERN_WARNING "Maximum lock depth %d reached "
"task: %s (%d)\n", max_lock_depth,
top_task->comm, task_pid_nr(top_task));
}
put_task_struct(task);
return deadlock_detect ? -EDEADLK : 0;
}
retry:
/*
* Task can not go away as we did a get_task() before !
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&task->pi_lock, flags);
waiter = task->pi_blocked_on;
/*
* Check whether the end of the boosting chain has been
* reached or the state of the chain has changed while we
* dropped the locks.
*/
if (!waiter || !waiter->task)
goto out_unlock_pi;
/*
* Check the orig_waiter state. After we dropped the locks,
* the previous owner of the lock might have released the lock
* and made us the pending owner:
*/
if (orig_waiter && !orig_waiter->task)
goto out_unlock_pi;
/*
* Drop out, when the task has no waiters. Note,
* top_waiter can be NULL, when we are in the deboosting
* mode!
*/
if (top_waiter && (!task_has_pi_waiters(task) ||
top_waiter != task_top_pi_waiter(task)))
goto out_unlock_pi;
/*
* When deadlock detection is off then we check, if further
* priority adjustment is necessary.
*/
if (!detect_deadlock && waiter->list_entry.prio == task->prio)
goto out_unlock_pi;
lock = waiter->lock;
if (!spin_trylock(&lock->wait_lock)) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->pi_lock, flags);
cpu_relax();
goto retry;
}
/* Deadlock detection */
if (lock == orig_lock || rt_mutex_owner(lock) == top_task) {
debug_rt_mutex_deadlock(deadlock_detect, orig_waiter, lock);
spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock);
ret = deadlock_detect ? -EDEADLK : 0;
goto out_unlock_pi;
}
top_waiter = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock);
/* Requeue the waiter */
plist_del(&waiter->list_entry, &lock->wait_list);
waiter->list_entry.prio = task->prio;
plist_add(&waiter->list_entry, &lock->wait_list);
/* Release the task */
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->pi_lock, flags);
put_task_struct(task);
/* Grab the next task */
task = rt_mutex_owner(lock);
get_task_struct(task);
spin_lock_irqsave(&task->pi_lock, flags);
if (waiter == rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock)) {
/* Boost the owner */
plist_del(&top_waiter->pi_list_entry, &task->pi_waiters);
waiter->pi_list_entry.prio = waiter->list_entry.prio;
plist_add(&waiter->pi_list_entry, &task->pi_waiters);
__rt_mutex_adjust_prio(task);
} else if (top_waiter == waiter) {
/* Deboost the owner */
plist_del(&waiter->pi_list_entry, &task->pi_waiters);
waiter = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock);
waiter->pi_list_entry.prio = waiter->list_entry.prio;
plist_add(&waiter->pi_list_entry, &task->pi_waiters);
__rt_mutex_adjust_prio(task);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->pi_lock, flags);
top_waiter = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock);
spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock);
if (!detect_deadlock && waiter != top_waiter)
goto out_put_task;
goto again;
out_unlock_pi:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->pi_lock, flags);
out_put_task:
put_task_struct(task);
return ret;
}
/*
* Optimization: check if we can steal the lock from the
* assigned pending owner [which might not have taken the
* lock yet]:
*/
static inline int try_to_steal_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
struct task_struct *task)
{
struct task_struct *pendowner = rt_mutex_owner(lock);
struct rt_mutex_waiter *next;
unsigned long flags;
if (!rt_mutex_owner_pending(lock))
return 0;
if (pendowner == task)
return 1;
spin_lock_irqsave(&pendowner->pi_lock, flags);
if (task->prio >= pendowner->prio) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pendowner->pi_lock, flags);
return 0;
}
/*
* Check if a waiter is enqueued on the pending owners
* pi_waiters list. Remove it and readjust pending owners
* priority.
*/
if (likely(!rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock))) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pendowner->pi_lock, flags);
return 1;
}
/* No chain handling, pending owner is not blocked on anything: */
next = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock);
plist_del(&next->pi_list_entry, &pendowner->pi_waiters);
__rt_mutex_adjust_prio(pendowner);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pendowner->pi_lock, flags);
/*
* We are going to steal the lock and a waiter was
* enqueued on the pending owners pi_waiters queue. So
* we have to enqueue this waiter into
* task->pi_waiters list. This covers the case,
* where task is boosted because it holds another
* lock and gets unboosted because the booster is
* interrupted, so we would delay a waiter with higher
* priority as task->normal_prio.
*
* Note: in the rare case of a SCHED_OTHER task changing
* its priority and thus stealing the lock, next->task
* might be task:
*/
if (likely(next->task != task)) {
spin_lock_irqsave(&task->pi_lock, flags);
plist_add(&next->pi_list_entry, &task->pi_waiters);
__rt_mutex_adjust_prio(task);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->pi_lock, flags);
}
return 1;
}
/*
* Try to take an rt-mutex
*
* This fails
* - when the lock has a real owner
* - when a different pending owner exists and has higher priority than current
*
* Must be called with lock->wait_lock held.
*/
static int try_to_take_rt_mutex(struct rt_mutex *lock)
{
/*
* We have to be careful here if the atomic speedups are
* enabled, such that, when
* - no other waiter is on the lock
* - the lock has been released since we did the cmpxchg
* the lock can be released or taken while we are doing the
* checks and marking the lock with RT_MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS.
*
* The atomic acquire/release aware variant of
* mark_rt_mutex_waiters uses a cmpxchg loop. After setting
* the WAITERS bit, the atomic release / acquire can not
* happen anymore and lock->wait_lock protects us from the
* non-atomic case.
*
* Note, that this might set lock->owner =
* RT_MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS in the case the lock is not contended
* any more. This is fixed up when we take the ownership.
* This is the transitional state explained at the top of this file.
*/
mark_rt_mutex_waiters(lock);
if (rt_mutex_owner(lock) && !try_to_steal_lock(lock, current))
return 0;
/* We got the lock. */
debug_rt_mutex_lock(lock);
rt_mutex_set_owner(lock, current, 0);
rt_mutex_deadlock_account_lock(lock, current);
return 1;
}
/*
* Task blocks on lock.
*
* Prepare waiter and propagate pi chain
*
* This must be called with lock->wait_lock held.
*/
static int task_blocks_on_rt_mutex(struct rt_mutex *lock,
struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter,
struct task_struct *task,
int detect_deadlock)
{
struct task_struct *owner = rt_mutex_owner(lock);
struct rt_mutex_waiter *top_waiter = waiter;
unsigned long flags;
int chain_walk = 0, res;
spin_lock_irqsave(&task->pi_lock, flags);
__rt_mutex_adjust_prio(task);
waiter->task = task;
waiter->lock = lock;
plist_node_init(&waiter->list_entry, task->prio);
plist_node_init(&waiter->pi_list_entry, task->prio);
/* Get the top priority waiter on the lock */
if (rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock))
top_waiter = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock);
plist_add(&waiter->list_entry, &lock->wait_list);
task->pi_blocked_on = waiter;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->pi_lock, flags);
if (waiter == rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock)) {
spin_lock_irqsave(&owner->pi_lock, flags);
plist_del(&top_waiter->pi_list_entry, &owner->pi_waiters);
plist_add(&waiter->pi_list_entry, &owner->pi_waiters);
__rt_mutex_adjust_prio(owner);
if (owner->pi_blocked_on)
chain_walk = 1;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&owner->pi_lock, flags);
}
else if (debug_rt_mutex_detect_deadlock(waiter, detect_deadlock))
chain_walk = 1;
if (!chain_walk)
return 0;
/*
* The owner can't disappear while holding a lock,
* so the owner struct is protected by wait_lock.
* Gets dropped in rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain()!
*/
get_task_struct(owner);
spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock);
res = rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(owner, detect_deadlock, lock, waiter,
task);
spin_lock(&lock->wait_lock);
return res;
}
/*
* Wake up the next waiter on the lock.
*
* Remove the top waiter from the current tasks waiter list and from
* the lock waiter list. Set it as pending owner. Then wake it up.
*
* Called with lock->wait_lock held.
*/
static void wakeup_next_waiter(struct rt_mutex *lock)
{
struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter;
struct task_struct *pendowner;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(¤t->pi_lock, flags);
waiter = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock);
plist_del(&waiter->list_entry, &lock->wait_list);
/*
* Remove it from current->pi_waiters. We do not adjust a
* possible priority boost right now. We execute wakeup in the
* boosted mode and go back to normal after releasing
* lock->wait_lock.
*/
plist_del(&waiter->pi_list_entry, ¤t->pi_waiters);
pendowner = waiter->task;
waiter->task = NULL;
rt_mutex_set_owner(lock, pendowner, RT_MUTEX_OWNER_PENDING);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(¤t->pi_lock, flags);
/*
* Clear the pi_blocked_on variable and enqueue a possible
* waiter into the pi_waiters list of the pending owner. This
* prevents that in case the pending owner gets unboosted a
* waiter with higher priority than pending-owner->normal_prio
* is blocked on the unboosted (pending) owner.
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&pendowner->pi_lock, flags);
WARN_ON(!pendowner->pi_blocked_on);
WARN_ON(pendowner->pi_blocked_on != waiter);
WARN_ON(pendowner->pi_blocked_on->lock != lock);
pendowner->pi_blocked_on = NULL;
if (rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock)) {
struct rt_mutex_waiter *next;
next = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock);
plist_add(&next->pi_list_entry, &pendowner->pi_waiters);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pendowner->pi_lock, flags);
wake_up_process(pendowner);
}
/*
* Remove a waiter from a lock
*
* Must be called with lock->wait_lock held
*/
static void remove_waiter(struct rt_mutex *lock,
struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter)
{
int first = (waiter == rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock));
struct task_struct *owner = rt_mutex_owner(lock);
unsigned long flags;
int chain_walk = 0;
spin_lock_irqsave(¤t->pi_lock, flags);
plist_del(&waiter->list_entry, &lock->wait_list);
waiter->task = NULL;
current->pi_blocked_on = NULL;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(¤t->pi_lock, flags);
if (first && owner != current) {
spin_lock_irqsave(&owner->pi_lock, flags);
plist_del(&waiter->pi_list_entry, &owner->pi_waiters);
if (rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock)) {
struct rt_mutex_waiter *next;
next = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock);
plist_add(&next->pi_list_entry, &owner->pi_waiters);
}
__rt_mutex_adjust_prio(owner);
if (owner->pi_blocked_on)
chain_walk = 1;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&owner->pi_lock, flags);
}
WARN_ON(!plist_node_empty(&waiter->pi_list_entry));
if (!chain_walk)
return;
/* gets dropped in rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain()! */
get_task_struct(owner);
spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock);
rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(owner, 0, lock, NULL, current);
spin_lock(&lock->wait_lock);
}
/*
* Recheck the pi chain, in case we got a priority setting
*
* Called from sched_setscheduler
*/
void rt_mutex_adjust_pi(struct task_struct *task)
{
struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&task->pi_lock, flags);
waiter = task->pi_blocked_on;
if (!waiter || waiter->list_entry.prio == task->prio) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->pi_lock, flags);
return;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->pi_lock, flags);
/* gets dropped in rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain()! */
get_task_struct(task);
rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(task, 0, NULL, NULL, task);
}
/**
* __rt_mutex_slowlock() - Perform the wait-wake-try-to-take loop
* @lock: the rt_mutex to take
* @state: the state the task should block in (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
* or TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
* @timeout: the pre-initialized and started timer, or NULL for none
* @waiter: the pre-initialized rt_mutex_waiter
* @detect_deadlock: passed to task_blocks_on_rt_mutex
*
* lock->wait_lock must be held by the caller.
*/
static int __sched
__rt_mutex_slowlock(struct rt_mutex *lock, int state,
struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout,
struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter,
int detect_deadlock)
{
int ret = 0;
for (;;) {
/* Try to acquire the lock: */
if (try_to_take_rt_mutex(lock))
break;
/*
* TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE checks for signals and
* timeout. Ignored otherwise.
*/
if (unlikely(state == TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE)) {
/* Signal pending? */
if (signal_pending(current))
ret = -EINTR;
if (timeout && !timeout->task)
ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
if (ret)
break;
}
/*
* waiter->task is NULL the first time we come here and
* when we have been woken up by the previous owner
* but the lock got stolen by a higher prio task.
*/
if (!waiter->task) {
ret = task_blocks_on_rt_mutex(lock, waiter, current,
detect_deadlock);
/*
* If we got woken up by the owner then start loop
* all over without going into schedule to try
* to get the lock now:
*/
if (unlikely(!waiter->task)) {
/*
* Reset the return value. We might
* have returned with -EDEADLK and the
* owner released the lock while we
* were walking the pi chain.
*/
ret = 0;
continue;
}
if (unlikely(ret))
break;
}
spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock);
debug_rt_mutex_print_deadlock(waiter);
if (waiter->task)
schedule_rt_mutex(lock);
spin_lock(&lock->wait_lock);
set_current_state(state);
}
return ret;
}
/*
* Slow path lock function:
*/
static int __sched
rt_mutex_slowlock(struct rt_mutex *lock, int state,
struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout,
int detect_deadlock)
{
struct rt_mutex_waiter waiter;
int ret = 0;
debug_rt_mutex_init_waiter(&waiter);
waiter.task = NULL;
spin_lock(&lock->wait_lock);
/* Try to acquire the lock again: */
if (try_to_take_rt_mutex(lock)) {
spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock);
return 0;
}
set_current_state(state);
/* Setup the timer, when timeout != NULL */
if (unlikely(timeout)) {
hrtimer_start_expires(&timeout->timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
if (!hrtimer_active(&timeout->timer))
timeout->task = NULL;
}
ret = __rt_mutex_slowlock(lock, state, timeout, &waiter,
detect_deadlock);
set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
if (unlikely(waiter.task))
remove_waiter(lock, &waiter);
/*
* try_to_take_rt_mutex() sets the waiter bit
* unconditionally. We might have to fix that up.
*/
fixup_rt_mutex_waiters(lock);
spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock);
/* Remove pending timer: */
if (unlikely(timeout))
hrtimer_cancel(&timeout->timer);
/*
* Readjust priority, when we did not get the lock. We might
* have been the pending owner and boosted. Since we did not
* take the lock, the PI boost has to go.
*/
if (unlikely(ret))
rt_mutex_adjust_prio(current);
debug_rt_mutex_free_waiter(&waiter);
return ret;
}
/*
* Slow path try-lock function:
*/
static inline int
rt_mutex_slowtrylock(struct rt_mutex *lock)
{
int ret = 0;
spin_lock(&lock->wait_lock);
if (likely(rt_mutex_owner(lock) != current)) {
ret = try_to_take_rt_mutex(lock);
/*
* try_to_take_rt_mutex() sets the lock waiters
* bit unconditionally. Clean this up.
*/
fixup_rt_mutex_waiters(lock);
}
spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock);
return ret;
}
/*
* Slow path to release a rt-mutex:
*/
static void __sched
rt_mutex_slowunlock(struct rt_mutex *lock)
{
spin_lock(&lock->wait_lock);
debug_rt_mutex_unlock(lock);
rt_mutex_deadlock_account_unlock(current);
if (!rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock)) {
lock->owner = NULL;
spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock);
return;
}
wakeup_next_waiter(lock);
spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock);
/* Undo pi boosting if necessary: */
rt_mutex_adjust_prio(current);
}
/*
* debug aware fast / slowpath lock,trylock,unlock
*
* The atomic acquire/release ops are compiled away, when either the
* architecture does not support cmpxchg or when debugging is enabled.
*/
static inline int
rt_mutex_fastlock(struct rt_mutex *lock, int state,
int detect_deadlock,
int (*slowfn)(struct rt_mutex *lock, int state,
struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout,
int detect_deadlock))
{
if (!detect_deadlock && likely(rt_mutex_cmpxchg(lock, NULL, current))) {
rt_mutex_deadlock_account_lock(lock, current);
return 0;
} else
return slowfn(lock, state, NULL, detect_deadlock);
}
static inline int
rt_mutex_timed_fastlock(struct rt_mutex *lock, int state,
struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout, int detect_deadlock,
int (*slowfn)(struct rt_mutex *lock, int state,
struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout,
int detect_deadlock))
{
if (!detect_deadlock && likely(rt_mutex_cmpxchg(lock, NULL, current))) {
rt_mutex_deadlock_account_lock(lock, current);
return 0;
} else
return slowfn(lock, state, timeout, detect_deadlock);
}
static inline int
rt_mutex_fasttrylock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
int (*slowfn)(struct rt_mutex *lock))
{
if (likely(rt_mutex_cmpxchg(lock, NULL, current))) {
rt_mutex_deadlock_account_lock(lock, current);
return 1;
}
return slowfn(lock);
}
static inline void
rt_mutex_fastunlock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
void (*slowfn)(struct rt_mutex *lock))
{
if (likely(rt_mutex_cmpxchg(lock, current, NULL)))
rt_mutex_deadlock_account_unlock(current);
else
slowfn(lock);
}
/**
* rt_mutex_lock - lock a rt_mutex
*
* @lock: the rt_mutex to be locked
*/
void __sched rt_mutex_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock)
{
might_sleep();
rt_mutex_fastlock(lock, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, 0, rt_mutex_slowlock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rt_mutex_lock);
/**
* rt_mutex_lock_interruptible - lock a rt_mutex interruptible
*
* @lock: the rt_mutex to be locked
* @detect_deadlock: deadlock detection on/off
*
* Returns:
* 0 on success
* -EINTR when interrupted by a signal
* -EDEADLK when the lock would deadlock (when deadlock detection is on)
*/
int __sched rt_mutex_lock_interruptible(struct rt_mutex *lock,
int detect_deadlock)
{
might_sleep();
return rt_mutex_fastlock(lock, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE,
detect_deadlock, rt_mutex_slowlock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rt_mutex_lock_interruptible);
/**
* rt_mutex_timed_lock - lock a rt_mutex interruptible
* the timeout structure is provided
* by the caller
*
* @lock: the rt_mutex to be locked
* @timeout: timeout structure or NULL (no timeout)
* @detect_deadlock: deadlock detection on/off
*
* Returns:
* 0 on success
* -EINTR when interrupted by a signal
* -ETIMEDOUT when the timeout expired
* -EDEADLK when the lock would deadlock (when deadlock detection is on)
*/
int
rt_mutex_timed_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock, struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout,
int detect_deadlock)
{
might_sleep();
return rt_mutex_timed_fastlock(lock, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout,
detect_deadlock, rt_mutex_slowlock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rt_mutex_timed_lock);
/**
* rt_mutex_trylock - try to lock a rt_mutex
*
* @lock: the rt_mutex to be locked
*
* Returns 1 on success and 0 on contention
*/
int __sched rt_mutex_trylock(struct rt_mutex *lock)
{
return rt_mutex_fasttrylock(lock, rt_mutex_slowtrylock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rt_mutex_trylock);
/**
* rt_mutex_unlock - unlock a rt_mutex
*
* @lock: the rt_mutex to be unlocked
*/
void __sched rt_mutex_unlock(struct rt_mutex *lock)
{
rt_mutex_fastunlock(lock, rt_mutex_slowunlock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rt_mutex_unlock);
/**
* rt_mutex_destroy - mark a mutex unusable
* @lock: the mutex to be destroyed
*
* This function marks the mutex uninitialized, and any subsequent
* use of the mutex is forbidden. The mutex must not be locked when
* this function is called.
*/
void rt_mutex_destroy(struct rt_mutex *lock)
{
WARN_ON(rt_mutex_is_locked(lock));
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES
lock->magic = NULL;
#endif
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rt_mutex_destroy);
/**
* __rt_mutex_init - initialize the rt lock
*
* @lock: the rt lock to be initialized
*
* Initialize the rt lock to unlocked state.
*
* Initializing of a locked rt lock is not allowed
*/
void __rt_mutex_init(struct rt_mutex *lock, const char *name)
{
lock->owner = NULL;
spin_lock_init(&lock->wait_lock);
plist_head_init(&lock->wait_list, &lock->wait_lock);
debug_rt_mutex_init(lock, name);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rt_mutex_init);
/**
* rt_mutex_init_proxy_locked - initialize and lock a rt_mutex on behalf of a
* proxy owner
*
* @lock: the rt_mutex to be locked
* @proxy_owner:the task to set as owner
*
* No locking. Caller has to do serializing itself
* Special API call for PI-futex support
*/
void rt_mutex_init_proxy_locked(struct rt_mutex *lock,
struct task_struct *proxy_owner)
{
__rt_mutex_init(lock, NULL);
debug_rt_mutex_proxy_lock(lock, proxy_owner);
rt_mutex_set_owner(lock, proxy_owner, 0);
rt_mutex_deadlock_account_lock(lock, proxy_owner);
}
/**
* rt_mutex_proxy_unlock - release a lock on behalf of owner
*
* @lock: the rt_mutex to be locked
*
* No locking. Caller has to do serializing itself
* Special API call for PI-futex support
*/
void rt_mutex_proxy_unlock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
struct task_struct *proxy_owner)
{
debug_rt_mutex_proxy_unlock(lock);
rt_mutex_set_owner(lock, NULL, 0);
rt_mutex_deadlock_account_unlock(proxy_owner);
}
/**
* rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock() - Start lock acquisition for another task
* @lock: the rt_mutex to take
* @waiter: the pre-initialized rt_mutex_waiter
* @task: the task to prepare
* @detect_deadlock: perform deadlock detection (1) or not (0)
*
* Returns:
* 0 - task blocked on lock
* 1 - acquired the lock for task, caller should wake it up
* <0 - error
*
* Special API call for FUTEX_REQUEUE_PI support.
*/
int rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter,
struct task_struct *task, int detect_deadlock)
{
int ret;
spin_lock(&lock->wait_lock);
mark_rt_mutex_waiters(lock);
if (!rt_mutex_owner(lock) || try_to_steal_lock(lock, task)) {
/* We got the lock for task. */
debug_rt_mutex_lock(lock);
rt_mutex_set_owner(lock, task, 0);
spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock);
rt_mutex_deadlock_account_lock(lock, task);
return 1;
}
ret = task_blocks_on_rt_mutex(lock, waiter, task, detect_deadlock);
if (ret && !waiter->task) {
/*
* Reset the return value. We might have
* returned with -EDEADLK and the owner
* released the lock while we were walking the
* pi chain. Let the waiter sort it out.
*/
ret = 0;
}
spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock);
debug_rt_mutex_print_deadlock(waiter);
return ret;
}
/**
* rt_mutex_next_owner - return the next owner of the lock
*
* @lock: the rt lock query
*
* Returns the next owner of the lock or NULL
*
* Caller has to serialize against other accessors to the lock
* itself.
*
* Special API call for PI-futex support
*/
struct task_struct *rt_mutex_next_owner(struct rt_mutex *lock)
{
if (!rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock))
return NULL;
return rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock)->task;
}
/**
* rt_mutex_finish_proxy_lock() - Complete lock acquisition
* @lock: the rt_mutex we were woken on
* @to: the timeout, null if none. hrtimer should already have
* been started.
* @waiter: the pre-initialized rt_mutex_waiter
* @detect_deadlock: perform deadlock detection (1) or not (0)
*
* Complete the lock acquisition started our behalf by another thread.
*
* Returns:
* 0 - success
* <0 - error, one of -EINTR, -ETIMEDOUT, or -EDEADLK
*
* Special API call for PI-futex requeue support
*/
int rt_mutex_finish_proxy_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
struct hrtimer_sleeper *to,
struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter,
int detect_deadlock)
{
int ret;
spin_lock(&lock->wait_lock);
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
ret = __rt_mutex_slowlock(lock, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, to, waiter,
detect_deadlock);
set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
if (unlikely(waiter->task))
remove_waiter(lock, waiter);
/*
* try_to_take_rt_mutex() sets the waiter bit unconditionally. We might
* have to fix that up.
*/
fixup_rt_mutex_waiters(lock);
spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock);
/*
* Readjust priority, when we did not get the lock. We might have been
* the pending owner and boosted. Since we did not take the lock, the
* PI boost has to go.
*/
if (unlikely(ret))
rt_mutex_adjust_prio(current);
return ret;
}
