/*
* This module exposes the interface to kernel space for specifying
* QoS dependencies. It provides infrastructure for registration of:
*
* Dependents on a QoS value : register requests
* Watchers of QoS value : get notified when target QoS value changes
*
* This QoS design is best effort based. Dependents register their QoS needs.
* Watchers register to keep track of the current QoS needs of the system.
*
* There are 3 basic classes of QoS parameter: latency, timeout, throughput
* each have defined units:
* latency: usec
* timeout: usec <-- currently not used.
* throughput: kbs (kilo byte / sec)
*
* There are lists of pm_qos_objects each one wrapping requests, notifiers
*
* User mode requests on a QOS parameter register themselves to the
* subsystem by opening the device node /dev/... and writing there request to
* the node. As long as the process holds a file handle open to the node the
* client continues to be accounted for. Upon file release the usermode
* request is removed and a new qos target is computed. This way when the
* request that the application has is cleaned up when closes the file
* pointer or exits the pm_qos_object will get an opportunity to clean up.
*
* Mark Gross <mgross@linux.intel.com>
*/
/*#define DEBUG*/
#include <linux/pm_qos_params.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
/*
* locking rule: all changes to requests or notifiers lists
* or pm_qos_object list and pm_qos_objects need to happen with pm_qos_lock
* held, taken with _irqsave. One lock to rule them all
*/
struct pm_qos_request_list {
struct list_head list;
union {
s32 value;
s32 usec;
s32 kbps;
};
int pm_qos_class;
};
static s32 max_compare(s32 v1, s32 v2);
static s32 min_compare(s32 v1, s32 v2);
struct pm_qos_object {
struct pm_qos_request_list requests;
struct blocking_notifier_head *notifiers;
struct miscdevice pm_qos_power_miscdev;
char *name;
s32 default_value;
atomic_t target_value;
s32 (*comparitor)(s32, s32);
};
static struct pm_qos_object null_pm_qos;
static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(cpu_dma_lat_notifier);
static struct pm_qos_object cpu_dma_pm_qos = {
.requests = {LIST_HEAD_INIT(cpu_dma_pm_qos.requests.list)},
.notifiers = &cpu_dma_lat_notifier,
.name = "cpu_dma_latency",
.default_value = 2000 * USEC_PER_SEC,
.target_value = ATOMIC_INIT(2000 * USEC_PER_SEC),
.comparitor = min_compare
};
static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(network_lat_notifier);
static struct pm_qos_object network_lat_pm_qos = {
.requests = {LIST_HEAD_INIT(network_lat_pm_qos.requests.list)},
.notifiers = &network_lat_notifier,
.name = "network_latency",
.default_value = 2000 * USEC_PER_SEC,
.target_value = ATOMIC_INIT(2000 * USEC_PER_SEC),
.comparitor = min_compare
};
static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(network_throughput_notifier);
static struct pm_qos_object network_throughput_pm_qos = {
.requests = {LIST_HEAD_INIT(network_throughput_pm_qos.requests.list)},
.notifiers = &network_throughput_notifier,
.name = "network_throughput",
.default_value = 0,
.target_value = ATOMIC_INIT(0),
.comparitor = max_compare
};
static struct pm_qos_object *pm_qos_array[] = {
&null_pm_qos,
&cpu_dma_pm_qos,
&network_lat_pm_qos,
&network_throughput_pm_qos
};
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pm_qos_lock);
static ssize_t pm_qos_power_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *f_pos);
static int pm_qos_power_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
static int pm_qos_power_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
static const struct file_operations pm_qos_power_fops = {
.write = pm_qos_power_write,
.open = pm_qos_power_open,
.release = pm_qos_power_release,
};
/* static helper functions */
static s32 max_compare(s32 v1, s32 v2)
{
return max(v1, v2);
}
static s32 min_compare(s32 v1, s32 v2)
{
return min(v1, v2);
}
static void update_target(int pm_qos_class)
{
s32 extreme_value;
struct pm_qos_request_list *node;
unsigned long flags;
int call_notifier = 0;
spin_lock_irqsave(&pm_qos_lock, flags);
extreme_value = pm_qos_array[pm_qos_class]->default_value;
list_for_each_entry(node,
&pm_qos_array[pm_qos_class]->requests.list, list) {
extreme_value = pm_qos_array[pm_qos_class]->comparitor(
extreme_value, node->value);
}
if (atomic_read(&pm_qos_array[pm_qos_class]->target_value) !=
extreme_value) {
call_notifier = 1;
atomic_set(&pm_qos_array[pm_qos_class]->target_value,
extreme_value);
pr_debug(KERN_ERR "new target for qos %d is %d\n", pm_qos_class,
atomic_read(&pm_qos_array[pm_qos_class]->target_value));
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pm_qos_lock, flags);
if (call_notifier)
blocking_notifier_call_chain(
pm_qos_array[pm_qos_class]->notifiers,
(unsigned long) extreme_value, NULL);
}
static int register_pm_qos_misc(struct pm_qos_object *qos)
{
qos->pm_qos_power_miscdev.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR;
qos->pm_qos_power_miscdev.name = qos->name;
qos->pm_qos_power_miscdev.fops = &pm_qos_power_fops;
return misc_register(&qos->pm_qos_power_miscdev);
}
static int find_pm_qos_object_by_minor(int minor)
{
int pm_qos_class;
for (pm_qos_class = 0;
pm_qos_class < PM_QOS_NUM_CLASSES; pm_qos_class++) {
if (minor ==
pm_qos_array[pm_qos_class]->pm_qos_power_miscdev.minor)
return pm_qos_class;
}
return -1;
}
/**
* pm_qos_request - returns current system wide qos expectation
* @pm_qos_class: identification of which qos value is requested
*
* This function returns the current target value in an atomic manner.
*/
int pm_qos_request(int pm_qos_class)
{
return atomic_read(&pm_qos_array[pm_qos_class]->target_value);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_qos_request);
/**
* pm_qos_add_request - inserts new qos request into the list
* @pm_qos_class: identifies which list of qos request to us
* @value: defines the qos request
*
* This function inserts a new entry in the pm_qos_class list of requested qos
* performance characteristics. It recomputes the aggregate QoS expectations
* for the pm_qos_class of parameters, and returns the pm_qos_request list
* element as a handle for use in updating and removal. Call needs to save
* this handle for later use.
*/
struct pm_qos_request_list *pm_qos_add_request(int pm_qos_class, s32 value)
{
struct pm_qos_request_list *dep;
unsigned long flags;
dep = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pm_qos_request_list), GFP_KERNEL);
if (dep) {
if (value == PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE)
dep->value = pm_qos_array[pm_qos_class]->default_value;
else
dep->value = value;
dep->pm_qos_class = pm_qos_class;
spin_lock_irqsave(&pm_qos_lock, flags);
list_add(&dep->list,
&pm_qos_array[pm_qos_class]->requests.list);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pm_qos_lock, flags);
update_target(pm_qos_class);
}
return dep;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_qos_add_request);
/**
* pm_qos_update_request - modifies an existing qos request
* @pm_qos_req : handle to list element holding a pm_qos request to use
* @value: defines the qos request
*
* Updates an existing qos request for the pm_qos_class of parameters along
* with updating the target pm_qos_class value.
*
* Attempts are made to make this code callable on hot code paths.
*/
void pm_qos_update_request(struct pm_qos_request_list *pm_qos_req,
s32 new_value)
{
unsigned long flags;
int pending_update = 0;
s32 temp;
if (pm_qos_req) { /*guard against callers passing in null */
spin_lock_irqsave(&pm_qos_lock, flags);
if (new_value == PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE)
temp = pm_qos_array[pm_qos_req->pm_qos_class]->default_value;
else
temp = new_value;
if (temp != pm_qos_req->value) {
pending_update = 1;
pm_qos_req->value = temp;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pm_qos_lock, flags);
if (pending_update)
update_target(pm_qos_req->pm_qos_class);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_qos_update_request);
/**
* pm_qos_remove_request - modifies an existing qos request
* @pm_qos_req: handle to request list element
*
* Will remove pm qos request from the list of requests and
* recompute the current target value for the pm_qos_class. Call this
* on slow code paths.
*/
void pm_qos_remove_request(struct pm_qos_request_list *pm_qos_req)
{
unsigned long flags;
int qos_class;
if (pm_qos_req == NULL)
return;
/* silent return to keep pcm code cleaner */
qos_class = pm_qos_req->pm_qos_class;
spin_lock_irqsave(&pm_qos_lock, flags);
list_del(&pm_qos_req->list);
kfree(pm_qos_req);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pm_qos_lock, flags);
update_target(qos_class);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_qos_remove_request);
/**
* pm_qos_add_notifier - sets notification entry for changes to target value
* @pm_qos_class: identifies which qos target changes should be notified.
* @notifier: notifier block managed by caller.
*
* will register the notifier into a notification chain that gets called
* upon changes to the pm_qos_class target value.
*/
int pm_qos_add_notifier(int pm_qos_class, struct notifier_block *notifier)
{
int retval;
retval = blocking_notifier_chain_register(
pm_qos_array[pm_qos_class]->notifiers, notifier);
return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_qos_add_notifier);
/**
* pm_qos_remove_notifier - deletes notification entry from chain.
* @pm_qos_class: identifies which qos target changes are notified.
* @notifier: notifier block to be removed.
*
* will remove the notifier from the notification chain that gets called
* upon changes to the pm_qos_class target value.
*/
int pm_qos_remove_notifier(int pm_qos_class, struct notifier_block *notifier)
{
int retval;
retval = blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(
pm_qos_array[pm_qos_class]->notifiers, notifier);
return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_qos_remove_notifier);
static int pm_qos_power_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
long pm_qos_class;
pm_qos_class = find_pm_qos_object_by_minor(iminor(inode));
if (pm_qos_class >= 0) {
filp->private_data = (void *) pm_qos_add_request(pm_qos_class,
PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE);
if (filp->private_data)
return 0;
}
return -EPERM;
}
static int pm_qos_power_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
struct pm_qos_request_list *req;
req = (struct pm_qos_request_list *)filp->private_data;
pm_qos_remove_request(req);
return 0;
}
static ssize_t pm_qos_power_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *f_pos)
{
s32 value;
int x;
char ascii_value[11];
struct pm_qos_request_list *pm_qos_req;
if (count == sizeof(s32)) {
if (copy_from_user(&value, buf, sizeof(s32)))
return -EFAULT;
} else if (count == 11) { /* len('0x12345678/0') */
if (copy_from_user(ascii_value, buf, 11))
return -EFAULT;
x = sscanf(ascii_value, "%x", &value);
if (x != 1)
return -EINVAL;
pr_debug(KERN_ERR "%s, %d, 0x%x\n", ascii_value, x, value);
} else
return -EINVAL;
pm_qos_req = (struct pm_qos_request_list *)filp->private_data;
pm_qos_update_request(pm_qos_req, value);
return count;
}
static int __init pm_qos_power_init(void)
{
int ret = 0;
ret = register_pm_qos_misc(&cpu_dma_pm_qos);
if (ret < 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "pm_qos_param: cpu_dma_latency setup failed\n");
return ret;
}
ret = register_pm_qos_misc(&network_lat_pm_qos);
if (ret < 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "pm_qos_param: network_latency setup failed\n");
return ret;
}
ret = register_pm_qos_misc(&network_throughput_pm_qos);
if (ret < 0)
printk(KERN_ERR
"pm_qos_param: network_throughput setup failed\n");
return ret;
}
late_initcall(pm_qos_power_init);
