/******************************************************************************
* xen.h
*
* Guest OS interface to Xen.
*
* Copyright (c) 2004, K A Fraser
*/
#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_XEN_H__
#define __XEN_PUBLIC_XEN_H__
#include <asm/xen/interface.h>
/*
* XEN "SYSTEM CALLS" (a.k.a. HYPERCALLS).
*/
/*
* x86_32: EAX = vector; EBX, ECX, EDX, ESI, EDI = args 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
* EAX = return value
* (argument registers may be clobbered on return)
* x86_64: RAX = vector; RDI, RSI, RDX, R10, R8, R9 = args 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
* RAX = return value
* (argument registers not clobbered on return; RCX, R11 are)
*/
#define __HYPERVISOR_set_trap_table 0
#define __HYPERVISOR_mmu_update 1
#define __HYPERVISOR_set_gdt 2
#define __HYPERVISOR_stack_switch 3
#define __HYPERVISOR_set_callbacks 4
#define __HYPERVISOR_fpu_taskswitch 5
#define __HYPERVISOR_sched_op 6
#define __HYPERVISOR_dom0_op 7
#define __HYPERVISOR_set_debugreg 8
#define __HYPERVISOR_get_debugreg 9
#define __HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor 10
#define __HYPERVISOR_memory_op 12
#define __HYPERVISOR_multicall 13
#define __HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping 14
#define __HYPERVISOR_set_timer_op 15
#define __HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op_compat 16
#define __HYPERVISOR_xen_version 17
#define __HYPERVISOR_console_io 18
#define __HYPERVISOR_physdev_op_compat 19
#define __HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op 20
#define __HYPERVISOR_vm_assist 21
#define __HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping_otherdomain 22
#define __HYPERVISOR_iret 23 /* x86 only */
#define __HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op 24
#define __HYPERVISOR_set_segment_base 25 /* x86/64 only */
#define __HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op 26
#define __HYPERVISOR_acm_op 27
#define __HYPERVISOR_nmi_op 28
#define __HYPERVISOR_sched_op_new 29
#define __HYPERVISOR_callback_op 30
#define __HYPERVISOR_xenoprof_op 31
#define __HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op 32
#define __HYPERVISOR_physdev_op 33
#define __HYPERVISOR_hvm_op 34
/*
* VIRTUAL INTERRUPTS
*
* Virtual interrupts that a guest OS may receive from Xen.
*/
#define VIRQ_TIMER 0 /* Timebase update, and/or requested timeout. */
#define VIRQ_DEBUG 1 /* Request guest to dump debug info. */
#define VIRQ_CONSOLE 2 /* (DOM0) Bytes received on emergency console. */
#define VIRQ_DOM_EXC 3 /* (DOM0) Exceptional event for some domain. */
#define VIRQ_DEBUGGER 6 /* (DOM0) A domain has paused for debugging. */
#define NR_VIRQS 8
/*
* MMU-UPDATE REQUESTS
*
* HYPERVISOR_mmu_update() accepts a list of (ptr, val) pairs.
* A foreigndom (FD) can be specified (or DOMID_SELF for none).
* Where the FD has some effect, it is described below.
* ptr[1:0] specifies the appropriate MMU_* command.
*
* ptr[1:0] == MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE:
* Updates an entry in a page table. If updating an L1 table, and the new
* table entry is valid/present, the mapped frame must belong to the FD, if
* an FD has been specified. If attempting to map an I/O page then the
* caller assumes the privilege of the FD.
* FD == DOMID_IO: Permit /only/ I/O mappings, at the priv level of the caller.
* FD == DOMID_XEN: Map restricted areas of Xen's heap space.
* ptr[:2] -- Machine address of the page-table entry to modify.
* val -- Value to write.
*
* ptr[1:0] == MMU_MACHPHYS_UPDATE:
* Updates an entry in the machine->pseudo-physical mapping table.
* ptr[:2] -- Machine address within the frame whose mapping to modify.
* The frame must belong to the FD, if one is specified.
* val -- Value to write into the mapping entry.
*/
#define MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE 0 /* checked '*ptr = val'. ptr is MA. */
#define MMU_MACHPHYS_UPDATE 1 /* ptr = MA of frame to modify entry for */
/*
* MMU EXTENDED OPERATIONS
*
* HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op() accepts a list of mmuext_op structures.
* A foreigndom (FD) can be specified (or DOMID_SELF for none).
* Where the FD has some effect, it is described below.
*
* cmd: MMUEXT_(UN)PIN_*_TABLE
* mfn: Machine frame number to be (un)pinned as a p.t. page.
* The frame must belong to the FD, if one is specified.
*
* cmd: MMUEXT_NEW_BASEPTR
* mfn: Machine frame number of new page-table base to install in MMU.
*
* cmd: MMUEXT_NEW_USER_BASEPTR [x86/64 only]
* mfn: Machine frame number of new page-table base to install in MMU
* when in user space.
*
* cmd: MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_LOCAL
* No additional arguments. Flushes local TLB.
*
* cmd: MMUEXT_INVLPG_LOCAL
* linear_addr: Linear address to be flushed from the local TLB.
*
* cmd: MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_MULTI
* vcpumask: Pointer to bitmap of VCPUs to be flushed.
*
* cmd: MMUEXT_INVLPG_MULTI
* linear_addr: Linear address to be flushed.
* vcpumask: Pointer to bitmap of VCPUs to be flushed.
*
* cmd: MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_ALL
* No additional arguments. Flushes all VCPUs' TLBs.
*
* cmd: MMUEXT_INVLPG_ALL
* linear_addr: Linear address to be flushed from all VCPUs' TLBs.
*
* cmd: MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE
* No additional arguments. Writes back and flushes cache contents.
*
* cmd: MMUEXT_SET_LDT
* linear_addr: Linear address of LDT base (NB. must be page-aligned).
* nr_ents: Number of entries in LDT.
*/
#define MMUEXT_PIN_L1_TABLE 0
#define MMUEXT_PIN_L2_TABLE 1
#define MMUEXT_PIN_L3_TABLE 2
#define MMUEXT_PIN_L4_TABLE 3
#define MMUEXT_UNPIN_TABLE 4
#define MMUEXT_NEW_BASEPTR 5
#define MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_LOCAL 6
#define MMUEXT_INVLPG_LOCAL 7
#define MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_MULTI 8
#define MMUEXT_INVLPG_MULTI 9
#define MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_ALL 10
#define MMUEXT_INVLPG_ALL 11
#define MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE 12
#define MMUEXT_SET_LDT 13
#define MMUEXT_NEW_USER_BASEPTR 15
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
struct mmuext_op {
unsigned int cmd;
union {
/* [UN]PIN_TABLE, NEW_BASEPTR, NEW_USER_BASEPTR */
unsigned long mfn;
/* INVLPG_LOCAL, INVLPG_ALL, SET_LDT */
unsigned long linear_addr;
} arg1;
union {
/* SET_LDT */
unsigned int nr_ents;
/* TLB_FLUSH_MULTI, INVLPG_MULTI */
void *vcpumask;
} arg2;
};
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(mmuext_op);
#endif
/* These are passed as 'flags' to update_va_mapping. They can be ORed. */
/* When specifying UVMF_MULTI, also OR in a pointer to a CPU bitmap. */
/* UVMF_LOCAL is merely UVMF_MULTI with a NULL bitmap pointer. */
#define UVMF_NONE (0UL<<0) /* No flushing at all. */
#define UVMF_TLB_FLUSH (1UL<<0) /* Flush entire TLB(s). */
#define UVMF_INVLPG (2UL<<0) /* Flush only one entry. */
#define UVMF_FLUSHTYPE_MASK (3UL<<0)
#define UVMF_MULTI (0UL<<2) /* Flush subset of TLBs. */
#define UVMF_LOCAL (0UL<<2) /* Flush local TLB. */
#define UVMF_ALL (1UL<<2) /* Flush all TLBs. */
/*
* Commands to HYPERVISOR_console_io().
*/
#define CONSOLEIO_write 0
#define CONSOLEIO_read 1
/*
* Commands to HYPERVISOR_vm_assist().
*/
#define VMASST_CMD_enable 0
#define VMASST_CMD_disable 1
#define VMASST_TYPE_4gb_segments 0
#define VMASST_TYPE_4gb_segments_notify 1
#define VMASST_TYPE_writable_pagetables 2
#define VMASST_TYPE_pae_extended_cr3 3
#define MAX_VMASST_TYPE 3
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
typedef uint16_t domid_t;
/* Domain ids >= DOMID_FIRST_RESERVED cannot be used for ordinary domains. */
#define DOMID_FIRST_RESERVED (0x7FF0U)
/* DOMID_SELF is used in certain contexts to refer to oneself. */
#define DOMID_SELF (0x7FF0U)
/*
* DOMID_IO is used to restrict page-table updates to mapping I/O memory.
* Although no Foreign Domain need be specified to map I/O pages, DOMID_IO
* is useful to ensure that no mappings to the OS's own heap are accidentally
* installed. (e.g., in Linux this could cause havoc as reference counts
* aren't adjusted on the I/O-mapping code path).
* This only makes sense in MMUEXT_SET_FOREIGNDOM, but in that context can
* be specified by any calling domain.
*/
#define DOMID_IO (0x7FF1U)
/*
* DOMID_XEN is used to allow privileged domains to map restricted parts of
* Xen's heap space (e.g., the machine_to_phys table).
* This only makes sense in MMUEXT_SET_FOREIGNDOM, and is only permitted if
* the caller is privileged.
*/
#define DOMID_XEN (0x7FF2U)
/*
* Send an array of these to HYPERVISOR_mmu_update().
* NB. The fields are natural pointer/address size for this architecture.
*/
struct mmu_update {
uint64_t ptr; /* Machine address of PTE. */
uint64_t val; /* New contents of PTE. */
};
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(mmu_update);
/*
* Send an array of these to HYPERVISOR_multicall().
* NB. The fields are natural register size for this architecture.
*/
struct multicall_entry {
unsigned long op;
long result;
unsigned long args[6];
};
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(multicall_entry);
/*
* Event channel endpoints per domain:
* 1024 if a long is 32 bits; 4096 if a long is 64 bits.
*/
#define NR_EVENT_CHANNELS (sizeof(unsigned long) * sizeof(unsigned long) * 64)
struct vcpu_time_info {
/*
* Updates to the following values are preceded and followed
* by an increment of 'version'. The guest can therefore
* detect updates by looking for changes to 'version'. If the
* least-significant bit of the version number is set then an
* update is in progress and the guest must wait to read a
* consistent set of values. The correct way to interact with
* the version number is similar to Linux's seqlock: see the
* implementations of read_seqbegin/read_seqretry.
*/
uint32_t version;
uint32_t pad0;
uint64_t tsc_timestamp; /* TSC at last update of time vals. */
uint64_t system_time; /* Time, in nanosecs, since boot. */
/*
* Current system time:
* system_time + ((tsc - tsc_timestamp) << tsc_shift) * tsc_to_system_mul
* CPU frequency (Hz):
* ((10^9 << 32) / tsc_to_system_mul) >> tsc_shift
*/
uint32_t tsc_to_system_mul;
int8_t tsc_shift;
int8_t pad1[3];
}; /* 32 bytes */
struct vcpu_info {
/*
* 'evtchn_upcall_pending' is written non-zero by Xen to indicate
* a pending notification for a particular VCPU. It is then cleared
* by the guest OS /before/ checking for pending work, thus avoiding
* a set-and-check race. Note that the mask is only accessed by Xen
* on the CPU that is currently hosting the VCPU. This means that the
* pending and mask flags can be updated by the guest without special
* synchronisation (i.e., no need for the x86 LOCK prefix).
* This may seem suboptimal because if the pending flag is set by
* a different CPU then an IPI may be scheduled even when the mask
* is set. However, note:
* 1. The task of 'interrupt holdoff' is covered by the per-event-
* channel mask bits. A 'noisy' event that is continually being
* triggered can be masked at source at this very precise
* granularity.
* 2. The main purpose of the per-VCPU mask is therefore to restrict
* reentrant execution: whether for concurrency control, or to
* prevent unbounded stack usage. Whatever the purpose, we expect
* that the mask will be asserted only for short periods at a time,
* and so the likelihood of a 'spurious' IPI is suitably small.
* The mask is read before making an event upcall to the guest: a
* non-zero mask therefore guarantees that the VCPU will not receive
* an upcall activation. The mask is cleared when the VCPU requests
* to block: this avoids wakeup-waiting races.
*/
uint8_t evtchn_upcall_pending;
uint8_t evtchn_upcall_mask;
unsigned long evtchn_pending_sel;
struct arch_vcpu_info arch;
struct vcpu_time_info time;
}; /* 64 bytes (x86) */
/*
* Xen/kernel shared data -- pointer provided in start_info.
* NB. We expect that this struct is smaller than a page.
*/
struct shared_info {
struct vcpu_info vcpu_info[MAX_VIRT_CPUS];
/*
* A domain can create "event channels" on which it can send and receive
* asynchronous event notifications. There are three classes of event that
* are delivered by this mechanism:
* 1. Bi-directional inter- and intra-domain connections. Domains must
* arrange out-of-band to set up a connection (usually by allocating
* an unbound 'listener' port and avertising that via a storage service
* such as xenstore).
* 2. Physical interrupts. A domain with suitable hardware-access
* privileges can bind an event-channel port to a physical interrupt
* source.
* 3. Virtual interrupts ('events'). A domain can bind an event-channel
* port to a virtual interrupt source, such as the virtual-timer
* device or the emergency console.
*
* Event channels are addressed by a "port index". Each channel is
* associated with two bits of information:
* 1. PENDING -- notifies the domain that there is a pending notification
* to be processed. This bit is cleared by the guest.
* 2. MASK -- if this bit is clear then a 0->1 transition of PENDING
* will cause an asynchronous upcall to be scheduled. This bit is only
* updated by the guest. It is read-only within Xen. If a channel
* becomes pending while the channel is masked then the 'edge' is lost
* (i.e., when the channel is unmasked, the guest must manually handle
* pending notifications as no upcall will be scheduled by Xen).
*
* To expedite scanning of pending notifications, any 0->1 pending
* transition on an unmasked channel causes a corresponding bit in a
* per-vcpu selector word to be set. Each bit in the selector covers a
* 'C long' in the PENDING bitfield array.
*/
unsigned long evtchn_pending[sizeof(unsigned long) * 8];
unsigned long evtchn_mask[sizeof(unsigned long) * 8];
/*
* Wallclock time: updated only by control software. Guests should base
* their gettimeofday() syscall on this wallclock-base value.
*/
uint32_t wc_version; /* Version counter: see vcpu_time_info_t. */
uint32_t wc_sec; /* Secs 00:00:00 UTC, Jan 1, 1970. */
uint32_t wc_nsec; /* Nsecs 00:00:00 UTC, Jan 1, 1970. */
struct arch_shared_info arch;
};
/*
* Start-of-day memory layout for the initial domain (DOM0):
* 1. The domain is started within contiguous virtual-memory region.
* 2. The contiguous region begins and ends on an aligned 4MB boundary.
* 3. The region start corresponds to the load address of the OS image.
* If the load address is not 4MB aligned then the address is rounded down.
* 4. This the order of bootstrap elements in the initial virtual region:
* a. relocated kernel image
* b. initial ram disk [mod_start, mod_len]
* c. list of allocated page frames [mfn_list, nr_pages]
* d. start_info_t structure [register ESI (x86)]
* e. bootstrap page tables [pt_base, CR3 (x86)]
* f. bootstrap stack [register ESP (x86)]
* 5. Bootstrap elements are packed together, but each is 4kB-aligned.
* 6. The initial ram disk may be omitted.
* 7. The list of page frames forms a contiguous 'pseudo-physical' memory
* layout for the domain. In particular, the bootstrap virtual-memory
* region is a 1:1 mapping to the first section of the pseudo-physical map.
* 8. All bootstrap elements are mapped read-writable for the guest OS. The
* only exception is the bootstrap page table, which is mapped read-only.
* 9. There is guaranteed to be at least 512kB padding after the final
* bootstrap element. If necessary, the bootstrap virtual region is
* extended by an extra 4MB to ensure this.
*/
#define MAX_GUEST_CMDLINE 1024
struct start_info {
/* THE FOLLOWING ARE FILLED IN BOTH ON INITIAL BOOT AND ON RESUME. */
char magic[32]; /* "xen-<version>-<platform>". */
unsigned long nr_pages; /* Total pages allocated to this domain. */
unsigned long shared_info; /* MACHINE address of shared info struct. */
uint32_t flags; /* SIF_xxx flags. */
unsigned long store_mfn; /* MACHINE page number of shared page. */
uint32_t store_evtchn; /* Event channel for store communication. */
union {
struct {
unsigned long mfn; /* MACHINE page number of console page. */
uint32_t evtchn; /* Event channel for console page. */
} domU;
struct {
uint32_t info_off; /* Offset of console_info struct. */
uint32_t info_size; /* Size of console_info struct from start.*/
} dom0;
} console;
/* THE FOLLOWING ARE ONLY FILLED IN ON INITIAL BOOT (NOT RESUME). */
unsigned long pt_base; /* VIRTUAL address of page directory. */
unsigned long nr_pt_frames; /* Number of bootstrap p.t. frames. */
unsigned long mfn_list; /* VIRTUAL address of page-frame list. */
unsigned long mod_start; /* VIRTUAL address of pre-loaded module. */
unsigned long mod_len; /* Size (bytes) of pre-loaded module. */
int8_t cmd_line[MAX_GUEST_CMDLINE];
};
/* These flags are passed in the 'flags' field of start_info_t. */
#define SIF_PRIVILEGED (1<<0) /* Is the domain privileged? */
#define SIF_INITDOMAIN (1<<1) /* Is this the initial control domain? */
typedef uint64_t cpumap_t;
typedef uint8_t xen_domain_handle_t[16];
/* Turn a plain number into a C unsigned long constant. */
#define __mk_unsigned_long(x) x ## UL
#define mk_unsigned_long(x) __mk_unsigned_long(x)
#else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
/* In assembly code we cannot use C numeric constant suffixes. */
#define mk_unsigned_long(x) x
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_XEN_H__ */
