/* bionet.c BioNet-100 device driver for linux68k. * * Version: @(#)bionet.c 1.0 02/06/96 * * Author: Hartmut Laue <laue@ifk-mp.uni-kiel.de> * and Torsten Narjes <narjes@ifk-mp.uni-kiel.de> * * Little adaptions for integration into pl7 by Roman Hodek * * Some changes in bionet_poll_rx by Karl-Heinz Lohner * What is it ? ------------ This driver controls the BIONET-100 LAN-Adapter which connects an ATARI ST/TT via the ACSI-port to an Ethernet-based network. This version can be compiled as a loadable module (See the compile command at the bottom of this file). At load time, you can optionally set the debugging level and the fastest response time on the command line of 'insmod'. 'bionet_debug' controls the amount of diagnostic messages: 0 : no messages >0 : see code for meaning of printed messages 'bionet_min_poll_time' (always >=1) gives the time (in jiffies) between polls. Low values increase the system load (beware!) When loaded, a net device with the name 'bio0' becomes available, which can be controlled with the usual 'ifconfig' command. It is possible to compile this driver into the kernel like other (net) drivers. For this purpose, some source files (e.g. config-files makefiles, Space.c) must be changed accordingly. (You may refer to other drivers how to do it.) In this case, the device will be detected at boot time and (probably) appear as 'eth0'. This code is based on several sources: - The driver code for a parallel port ethernet adapter by Donald Becker (see file 'atp.c' from the PC linux distribution) - The ACSI code by Roman Hodek for the ATARI-ACSI harddisk support and DMA handling. - Very limited information about moving packets in and out of the BIONET-adapter from the TCP package for TOS by BioData GmbH. Theory of Operation ------------------- Because the ATARI DMA port is usually shared between several devices (eg. harddisk, floppy) we cannot block the ACSI bus while waiting for interrupts. Therefore we use a polling mechanism to fetch packets from the adapter. For the same reason, we send packets without checking that the previous packet has been sent to the LAN. We rely on the higher levels of the networking code to detect missing packets and resend them. Before we access the ATARI DMA controller, we check if another process is using the DMA. If not, we lock the DMA, perform one or more packet transfers and unlock the DMA before returning. We do not use 'stdma_lock' unconditionally because it is unclear if the networking code can be set to sleep, which will happen if another (possibly slow) device is using the DMA controller. The polling is done via timer interrupts which periodically 'simulate' an interrupt from the Ethernet adapter. The time (in jiffies) between polls varies depending on an estimate of the net activity. The allowed range is given by the variable 'bionet_min_poll_time' for the lower (fastest) limit and the constant 'MAX_POLL_TIME' for the higher (slowest) limit. Whenever a packet arrives, we switch to fastest response by setting the polling time to its lowest limit. If the following poll fails, because no packets have arrived, we increase the time for the next poll. When the net activity is low, the polling time effectively stays at its maximum value, resulting in the lowest load for the machine. */ #define MAX_POLL_TIME 10 static char version[] = "bionet.c:v1.0 06-feb-96 (c) Hartmut Laue.\n"; #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/jiffies.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/fcntl.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/ioport.h> #include <linux/in.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/timer.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/etherdevice.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <asm/setup.h> #include <asm/pgtable.h> #include <asm/system.h> #include <asm/io.h> #include <asm/dma.h> #include <asm/atarihw.h> #include <asm/atariints.h> #include <asm/atari_acsi.h> #include <asm/atari_stdma.h> /* use 0 for production, 1 for verification, >2 for debug */ #ifndef NET_DEBUG #define NET_DEBUG 0 #endif /* * Global variable 'bionet_debug'. Can be set at load time by 'insmod' */ unsigned int bionet_debug = NET_DEBUG; MODULE_PARM(bionet_debug, "i"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(bionet_debug, "bionet debug level (0-2)"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); static unsigned int bionet_min_poll_time = 2; /* Information that need to be kept for each board. */ struct net_local { struct net_device_stats stats; long open_time; /* for debugging */ int poll_time; /* polling time varies with net load */ }; static struct nic_pkt_s { /* packet format */ unsigned char status; unsigned char dummy; unsigned char l_lo, l_hi; unsigned char buffer[3000]; } *nic_packet; unsigned char *phys_nic_packet; /* Index to functions, as function prototypes. */ static int bionet_open(struct net_device *dev); static int bionet_send_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev); static void bionet_poll_rx(struct net_device *); static int bionet_close(struct net_device *dev); static struct net_device_stats *net_get_stats(struct net_device *dev); static void bionet_tick(unsigned long); static DEFINE_TIMER(bionet_timer, bionet_tick, 0, 0); #define STRAM_ADDR(a) (((a) & 0xff000000) == 0) /* The following routines access the ethernet board connected to the * ACSI port via the st_dma chip. */ #define NODE_ADR 0x60 #define C_READ 8 #define C_WRITE 0x0a #define C_GETEA 0x0f #define C_SETCR 0x0e static int sendcmd(unsigned int a0, unsigned int mod, unsigned int cmd) { unsigned int c; dma_wd.dma_mode_status = (mod | ((a0) ? 2 : 0) | 0x88); dma_wd.fdc_acces_seccount = cmd; dma_wd.dma_mode_status = (mod | 0x8a); if( !acsi_wait_for_IRQ(HZ/2) ) /* wait for cmd ack */ return -1; /* timeout */ c = dma_wd.fdc_acces_seccount; return (c & 0xff); } static void set_status(int cr) { sendcmd(0,0x100,NODE_ADR | C_SETCR); /* CMD: SET CR */ sendcmd(1,0x100,cr); dma_wd.dma_mode_status = 0x80; } static int get_status(unsigned char *adr) { int i,c; DISABLE_IRQ(); c = sendcmd(0,0x00,NODE_ADR | C_GETEA); /* CMD: GET ETH ADR*/ if( c < 0 ) goto gsend; /* now read status bytes */ for (i=0; i<6; i++) { dma_wd.fdc_acces_seccount = 0; /* request next byte */ if( !acsi_wait_for_IRQ(HZ/2) ) { /* wait for cmd ack */ c = -1; goto gsend; /* timeout */ } c = dma_wd.fdc_acces_seccount; *adr++ = (unsigned char)c; } c = 1; gsend: dma_wd.dma_mode_status = 0x80; return c; } static irqreturn_t bionet_intr(int irq, void *data, struct pt_regs *fp) { return IRQ_HANDLED; } static int get_frame(unsigned long paddr, int odd) { int c; unsigned long flags; DISABLE_IRQ(); local_irq_save(flags); dma_wd.dma_mode_status = 0x9a; dma_wd.dma_mode_status = 0x19a; dma_wd.dma_mode_status = 0x9a; dma_wd.fdc_acces_seccount = 0x04; /* sector count (was 5) */ dma_wd.dma_lo = (unsigned char)paddr; paddr >>= 8; dma_wd.dma_md = (unsigned char)paddr; paddr >>= 8; dma_wd.dma_hi = (unsigned char)paddr; local_irq_restore(flags); c = sendcmd(0,0x00,NODE_ADR | C_READ); /* CMD: READ */ if( c < 128 ) goto rend; /* now read block */ c = sendcmd(1,0x00,odd); /* odd flag for address shift */ dma_wd.dma_mode_status = 0x0a; if( !acsi_wait_for_IRQ(100) ) { /* wait for DMA to complete */ c = -1; goto rend; } dma_wd.dma_mode_status = 0x8a; dma_wd.dma_mode_status = 0x18a; dma_wd.dma_mode_status = 0x8a; c = dma_wd.fdc_acces_seccount; dma_wd.dma_mode_status = 0x88; c = dma_wd.fdc_acces_seccount; c = 1; rend: dma_wd.dma_mode_status = 0x80; udelay(40); acsi_wait_for_noIRQ(20); return c; } static int hardware_send_packet(unsigned long paddr, int cnt) { unsigned int c; unsigned long flags; DISABLE_IRQ(); local_irq_save(flags); dma_wd.dma_mode_status = 0x19a; dma_wd.dma_mode_status = 0x9a; dma_wd.dma_mode_status = 0x19a; dma_wd.dma_lo = (unsigned char)paddr; paddr >>= 8; dma_wd.dma_md = (unsigned char)paddr; paddr >>= 8; dma_wd.dma_hi = (unsigned char)paddr; dma_wd.fdc_acces_seccount = 0x4; /* sector count */ local_irq_restore(flags); c = sendcmd(0,0x100,NODE_ADR | C_WRITE); /* CMD: WRITE */ c = sendcmd(1,0x100,cnt&0xff); c = sendcmd(1,0x100,cnt>>8); /* now write block */ dma_wd.dma_mode_status = 0x10a; /* DMA enable */ if( !acsi_wait_for_IRQ(100) ) /* wait for DMA to complete */ goto end; dma_wd.dma_mode_status = 0x19a; /* DMA disable ! */ c = dma_wd.fdc_acces_seccount; end: c = sendcmd(1,0x100,0); c = sendcmd(1,0x100,0); dma_wd.dma_mode_status = 0x180; udelay(40); acsi_wait_for_noIRQ(20); return( c & 0x02); } /* Check for a network adaptor of this type, and return '0' if one exists. */ struct net_device * __init bionet_probe(int unit) { struct net_device *dev; unsigned char station_addr[6]; static unsigned version_printed; static int no_more_found; /* avoid "Probing for..." printed 4 times */ int i; int err; if (!MACH_IS_ATARI || no_more_found) return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); dev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct net_local)); if (!dev) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); if (unit >= 0) { sprintf(dev->name, "eth%d", unit); netdev_boot_setup_check(dev); } SET_MODULE_OWNER(dev); printk("Probing for BioNet 100 Adapter...\n"); stdma_lock(bionet_intr, NULL); i = get_status(station_addr); /* Read the station address PROM. */ ENABLE_IRQ(); stdma_release(); /* Check the first three octets of the S.A. for the manufactor's code. */ if( i < 0 || station_addr[0] != 'B' || station_addr[1] != 'I' || station_addr[2] != 'O' ) { no_more_found = 1; printk( "No BioNet 100 found.\n" ); free_netdev(dev); return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); } if (bionet_debug > 0 && version_printed++ == 0) printk(version); printk("%s: %s found, eth-addr: %02x-%02x-%02x:%02x-%02x-%02x.\n", dev->name, "BioNet 100", station_addr[0], station_addr[1], station_addr[2], station_addr[3], station_addr[4], station_addr[5]); /* Initialize the device structure. */ nic_packet = (struct nic_pkt_s *)acsi_buffer; phys_nic_packet = (unsigned char *)phys_acsi_buffer; if (bionet_debug > 0) { printk("nic_packet at 0x%p, phys at 0x%p\n", nic_packet, phys_nic_packet ); } dev->open = bionet_open; dev->stop = bionet_close; dev->hard_start_xmit = bionet_send_packet; dev->get_stats = net_get_stats; /* Fill in the fields of the device structure with ethernet-generic * values. This should be in a common file instead of per-driver. */ for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++) { #if 0 dev->broadcast[i] = 0xff; #endif dev->dev_addr[i] = station_addr[i]; } err = register_netdev(dev); if (!err) return dev; free_netdev(dev); return ERR_PTR(err); } /* Open/initialize the board. This is called (in the current kernel) sometime after booting when the 'ifconfig' program is run. This routine should set everything up anew at each open, even registers that "should" only need to be set once at boot, so that there is non-reboot way to recover if something goes wrong. */ static int bionet_open(struct net_device *dev) { struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev); if (bionet_debug > 0) printk("bionet_open\n"); stdma_lock(bionet_intr, NULL); /* Reset the hardware here. */ set_status(4); lp->open_time = 0; /*jiffies*/ lp->poll_time = MAX_POLL_TIME; dev->tbusy = 0; dev->interrupt = 0; dev->start = 1; stdma_release(); bionet_timer.data = (long)dev; bionet_timer.expires = jiffies + lp->poll_time; add_timer(&bionet_timer); return 0; } static int bionet_send_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) { struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev); unsigned long flags; /* Block a timer-based transmit from overlapping. This could better be * done with atomic_swap(1, dev->tbusy), but set_bit() works as well. */ local_irq_save(flags); if (stdma_islocked()) { local_irq_restore(flags); lp->stats.tx_errors++; } else { int length = ETH_ZLEN < skb->len ? skb->len : ETH_ZLEN; unsigned long buf = virt_to_phys(skb->data); int stat; stdma_lock(bionet_intr, NULL); local_irq_restore(flags); if( !STRAM_ADDR(buf+length-1) ) { memcpy(nic_packet->buffer, skb->data, length); buf = (unsigned long)&((struct <span class="hl com">/*</span> <span class="hl com"> * smb_mount.h</span> <span class="hl com"> *</span> <span class="hl com"> * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 by Paal-Kr. Engstad and Volker Lendecke</span> <span class="hl com"> * Copyright (C) 1997 by Volker Lendecke</span> <span class="hl com"> *</span> <span class="hl com"> */</span> <span class="hl ppc">#ifndef _LINUX_SMB_MOUNT_H</span> <span class="hl ppc">#define _LINUX_SMB_MOUNT_H</span> <span class="hl ppc">#include <linux/types.h></span> <span class="hl ppc">#define SMB_MOUNT_VERSION 6</span> <span class="hl kwb">struct</span> smb_mount_data <span class="hl opt">{</span> <span class="hl kwb">int</span> version<span class="hl opt">;</span> __kernel_uid_t mounted_uid<span class="hl opt">;</span> <span class="hl com">/* Who may umount() this filesystem? */</span> __kernel_uid_t uid<span class="hl opt">;</span> __kernel_gid_t gid<span class="hl opt">;</span> __kernel_mode_t file_mode<span class="hl opt">;</span> __kernel_mode_t dir_mode<span class="hl opt">;</span> <span class="hl opt">};</span> <span class="hl ppc">#ifdef __KERNEL__</span> <span class="hl com">/* "vers" in big-endian */</span> <span class="hl ppc">#define SMB_MOUNT_ASCII 0x76657273</span> <span class="hl ppc">#define SMB_MOUNT_OLDVERSION 6</span> <span class="hl ppc">#undef SMB_MOUNT_VERSION</span> <span class="hl ppc">#define SMB_MOUNT_VERSION 7</span> <span class="hl com">/* flags */</span> <span class="hl ppc">#define SMB_MOUNT_WIN95 0x0001</span> <span class="hl com">/* Win 95 server */</span><span class="hl ppc"></span> <span class="hl ppc">#define SMB_MOUNT_OLDATTR 0x0002</span> <span class="hl com">/* Use core getattr (Win 95 speedup) */</span><span class="hl ppc"></span> <span class="hl ppc">#define SMB_MOUNT_DIRATTR 0x0004</span> <span class="hl com">/* Use find_first for getattr */</span><span class="hl ppc"></span> <span class="hl ppc">#define SMB_MOUNT_CASE 0x0008</span> <span class="hl com">/* Be case sensitive */</span><span class="hl ppc"></span> <span class="hl ppc">#define SMB_MOUNT_UNICODE 0x0010</span> <span class="hl com">/* Server talks unicode */</span><span class="hl ppc"></span> <span class="hl ppc">#define SMB_MOUNT_UID 0x0020</span> <span class="hl com">/* Use user specified uid */</span><span class="hl ppc"></span> <span class="hl ppc">#define SMB_MOUNT_GID 0x0040</span> <span class="hl com">/* Use user specified gid */</span><span class="hl ppc"></span> <span class="hl ppc">#define SMB_MOUNT_FMODE 0x0080</span> <span class="hl com">/* Use user specified file mode */</span><span class="hl ppc"></span> <span class="hl ppc">#define SMB_MOUNT_DMODE 0x0100</span> <span class="hl com">/* Use user specified dir mode */</span><span class="hl ppc"></span> <span class="hl kwb">struct</span> smb_mount_data_kernel <span class="hl opt">{</span> <span class="hl kwb">int</span> version<span class="hl opt">;</span> uid_t mounted_uid<span class="hl opt">;</span> <span class="hl com">/* Who may umount() this filesystem? */</span> uid_t uid<span class="hl opt">;</span> gid_t gid<span class="hl opt">;</span> mode_t file_mode<span class="hl opt">;</span> mode_t dir_mode<span class="hl opt">;</span> u32 flags<span class="hl opt">;</span> <span class="hl com">/* maximum age in jiffies (inode, dentry and dircache) */</span> <span class="hl kwb">int</span> ttl<span class="hl opt">;</span> <span class="hl kwb">struct</span> smb_nls_codepage codepage<span class="hl opt">;</span> <span class="hl opt">};</span> <span class="hl ppc">#endif</span> <span class="hl ppc">#endif</span> </code></pre></div></td> </tr> </table> </div> <!-- class=content --> <div class='footer'>generated by <a href='https://git.zx2c4.com/cgit/about/'>cgit v1.2.2</a> (<a href='https://git-scm.com/'>git 2.25.0</a>) at 2025-03-08 17:51:36 -0500</div> </div> <!-- id=cgit --> </body> </html> length: %04d bytes\n", pkt_len); lp->stats.rx_errors++; } } stdma_release(); ENABLE_IRQ(); return; } /* bionet_tick: called by bionet_timer. Reads packets from the adapter, * passes them to the higher layers and restarts the timer. */ static void bionet_tick(unsigned long data) { struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)data; struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev); if( bionet_debug > 0 && (lp->open_time++ & 7) == 8 ) printk("bionet_tick: %ld\n", lp->open_time); if( !stdma_islocked() ) bionet_poll_rx(dev); bionet_timer.expires = jiffies + lp->poll_time; add_timer(&bionet_timer); } /* The inverse routine to bionet_open(). */ static int bionet_close(struct net_device *dev) { struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev); if (bionet_debug > 0) printk("bionet_close, open_time=%ld\n", lp->open_time); del_timer(&bionet_timer); stdma_lock(bionet_intr, NULL); set_status(0); lp->open_time = 0; dev->tbusy = 1; dev->start = 0; stdma_release(); return 0; } /* Get the current statistics. This may be called with the card open or closed. */ static struct net_device_stats *net_get_stats(struct net_device *dev) { struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev); return &lp->stats; } #ifdef MODULE static struct net_device *bio_dev; int init_module(void) { bio_dev = bionet_probe(-1); if (IS_ERR(bio_dev)) return PTR_ERR(bio_dev); return 0; } void cleanup_module(void) { unregister_netdev(bio_dev); free_netdev(bio_dev); } #endif /* MODULE */ /* Local variables: * compile-command: "gcc -D__KERNEL__ -I/usr/src/linux/include -b m68k-linuxaout -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -pipe -DMODULE -I../../net/inet -c bionet.c" * version-control: t * kept-new-versions: 5 * tab-width: 8 * End: */