#ifndef __LINUX_SEQLOCK_H
#define __LINUX_SEQLOCK_H
/*
* Reader/writer consistent mechanism without starving writers. This type of
* lock for data where the reader wants a consistent set of information
* and is willing to retry if the information changes. There are two types
* of readers:
* 1. Sequence readers which never block a writer but they may have to retry
* if a writer is in progress by detecting change in sequence number.
* Writers do not wait for a sequence reader.
* 2. Locking readers which will wait if a writer or another locking reader
* is in progress. A locking reader in progress will also block a writer
* from going forward. Unlike the regular rwlock, the read lock here is
* exclusive so that only one locking reader can get it.
*
* This is not as cache friendly as brlock. Also, this may not work well
* for data that contains pointers, because any writer could
* invalidate a pointer that a reader was following.
*
* Expected non-blocking reader usage:
* do {
* seq = read_seqbegin(&foo);
* ...
* } while (read_seqretry(&foo, seq));
*
*
* On non-SMP the spin locks disappear but the writer still needs
* to increment the sequence variables because an interrupt routine could
* change the state of the data.
*
* Based on x86_64 vsyscall gettimeofday
* by Keith Owens and Andrea Arcangeli
*/
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/preempt.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
/*
* Version using sequence counter only.
* This can be used when code has its own mutex protecting the
* updating starting before the write_seqcountbeqin() and ending
* after the write_seqcount_end().
*/
typedef struct seqcount {
unsigned sequence;
} seqcount_t;
#define SEQCNT_ZERO { 0 }
#define seqcount_init(x) do { *(x) = (seqcount_t) SEQCNT_ZERO; } while (0)
/**
* __read_seqcount_begin - begin a seq-read critical section (without barrier)
* @s: pointer to seqcount_t
* Returns: count to be passed to read_seqcount_retry
*
* __read_seqcount_begin is like read_seqcount_begin, but has no smp_rmb()
* barrier. Callers should ensure that smp_rmb() or equivalent ordering is
* provided before actually loading any of the variables that are to be
* protected in this critical section.
*
* Use carefully, only in critical code, and comment how the barrier is
* provided.
*/
static inline unsigned __read_seqcount_begin(const seqcount_t *s)
{
unsigned ret;
repeat:
ret = ACCESS_ONCE(s->sequence);
if (unlikely(ret & 1)) {
cpu_relax();
goto repeat;
}
return ret;
}
/**
* read_seqcount_begin - begin a seq-read critical section
* @s: pointer to seqcount_t
* Returns: count to be passed to read_seqcount_retry
*
* read_seqcount_begin opens a read critical section of the given seqcount.
* Validity of the critical section is tested by checking read_seqcount_retry
* function.
*/
static inline unsigned read_seqcount_begin(const seqcount_t *s)
{
unsigned ret = __read_seqcount_begin(s);
smp_rmb();
return ret;
}
/**
* raw_seqcount_begin - begin a seq-read critical section
* @s: pointer to seqcount_t
* Returns: count to be passed to read_seqcount_retry
*
* raw_seqcount_begin opens a read critical section of the given seqcount.
* Validity of the critical section is tested by checking read_seqcount_retry
* function.
*
* Unlike read_seqcount_begin(), this function will not wait for the count
* to stabilize. If a writer is active when we begin, we will fail the
* read_seqcount_retry() instead of stabilizing at the beginning of the
* critical section.
*/
static inline unsigned raw_seqcount_begin(const seqcount_t *s)
{
unsigned ret = ACCESS_ONCE(s->sequence);
smp_rmb();
return ret & ~1;
}
/**
* __read_seqcount_retry - end a seq-read critical section (without barrier)
* @s: pointer to seqcount_t
* @start: count, from read_seqcount_begin
* Returns: 1 if retry is required, else 0
*
* __read_seqcount_retry is like read_seqcount_retry, but has no smp_rmb()
* barrier. Callers should ensure that smp_rmb() or equivalent ordering is
* provided before actually loading any of the variables that are to be
* protected in this critical section.
*
* Use carefully, only in critical code, and comment how the barrier is
* provided.
*/
static inline int __read_seqcount_retry(const seqcount_t *s, unsigned start)
{
return unlikely(s->sequence != start);
}
/**
* read_seqcount_retry - end a seq-read critical section
* @s: pointer to seqcount_t
* @start: count, from read_seqcount_begin
* Returns: 1 if retry is required, else 0
*
* read_seqcount_retry closes a read critical section of the given seqcount.
* If the critical section was invalid, it must be ignored (and typically
* retried).
*/
static inline int read_seqcount_retry(const seqcount_t *s, unsigned start)
{
smp_rmb();
return __read_seqcount_retry(s, start);
}
/*
* Sequence counter only version assumes that callers are using their
* own mutexing.
*/
static inline void write_seqcount_begin(seqcount_t *s)
{
s->sequence++;
smp_wmb();
}
static inline void write_seqcount_end(seqcount_t *s)
{
smp_wmb();
s->sequence++;
}
/**
* write_seqcount_barrier - invalidate in-progress read-side seq operations
* @s: pointer to seqcount_t
*
* After write_seqcount_barrier, no read-side seq operations will complete
* successfully and see data older than this.
*/
static inline void write_seqcount_barrier(seqcount_t *s)
{
smp_wmb();
s->sequence+=2;
}
typedef struct {
struct seqcount seqcount;
spinlock_t lock;
} seqlock_t;
/*
* These macros triggered gcc-3.x compile-time problems. We think these are
* OK now. Be cautious.
*/
#define __SEQLOCK_UNLOCKED(lockname) \
{ \
.seqcount = SEQCNT_ZERO, \
.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(lockname) \
}
#define seqlock_init(x) \
do { \
seqcount_init(&(x)->seqcount); \
spin_lock_init(&(x)->lock); \
} while (0)
#define DEFINE_SEQLOCK(x) \
seqlock_t x = __SEQLOCK_UNLOCKED(x)
/*
* Read side functions for starting and finalizing a read side section.
*/
static inline unsigned read_seqbegin(const seqlock_t *sl)
{
return read_seqcount_begin(&sl->seqcount);
}
static inline unsigned read_seqretry(const seqlock_t *sl, unsigned start)
{
return read_seqcount_retry(&sl->seqcount, start);
}
/*
* Lock out other writers and update the count.
* Acts like a normal spin_lock/unlock.
* Don't need preempt_disable() because that is in the spin_lock already.
*/
static inline void write_seqlock(seqlock_t *sl)
{
spin_lock(&sl->lock);
write_seqcount_begin(&sl->seqcount);
}
static inline void write_sequnlock(seqlock_t *sl)
{
write_seqcount_end(&sl->seqcount);
spin_unlock(&sl->lock);
}
static inline void write_seqlock_bh(seqlock_t *sl)
{
spin_lock_bh(&sl->lock);
write_seqcount_begin(&sl->seqcount);
}
static inline void write_sequnlock_bh(seqlock_t *sl)
{
write_seqcount_end(&sl->seqcount);
spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock);
}
static inline void write_seqlock_irq(seqlock_t *sl)
{
spin_lock_irq(&sl->lock);
write_seqcount_begin(&sl->seqcount);
}
static inline void write_sequnlock_irq(seqlock_t *sl)
{
write_seqcount_end(&sl->seqcount);
spin_unlock_irq(&sl->lock);
}
static inline unsigned long __write_seqlock_irqsave(seqlock_t *sl)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&sl->lock, flags);
write_seqcount_begin(&sl->seqcount);
return flags;
}
#define write_seqlock_irqsave(lock, flags) \
do { flags = __write_seqlock_irqsave(lock); } while (0)
static inline void
write_sequnlock_irqrestore(seqlock_t *sl, unsigned long flags)
{
write_seqcount_end(&sl->seqcount);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sl->lock, flags);
}
/*
* A locking reader exclusively locks out other writers and locking readers,
* but doesn't update the sequence number. Acts like a normal spin_lock/unlock.
* Don't need preempt_disable() because that is in the spin_lock already.
*/
static inline void read_seqlock_excl(seqlock_t *sl)
{
spin_lock(&sl->lock);
}
static inline void read_sequnlock_excl(seqlock_t *sl)
{
spin_unlock(&sl->lock);
}
static inline void read_seqlock_excl_bh(seqlock_t *sl)
{
spin_lock_bh(&sl->lock);
}
static inline void read_sequnlock_excl_bh(seqlock_t *sl)
{
spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock);
}
static inline void read_seqlock_excl_irq(seqlock_t *sl)
{
spin_lock_irq(&sl->lock);
}
static inline void read_sequnlock_excl_irq(seqlock_t *sl)
{
spin_unlock_irq(&sl->lock);
}
static inline unsigned long __read_seqlock_excl_irqsave(seqlock_t *sl)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&sl->lock, flags);
return flags;
}
#define read_seqlock_excl_irqsave(lock, flags) \
do { flags = __read_seqlock_excl_irqsave(lock); } while (0)
static inline void
read_sequnlock_excl_irqrestore(seqlock_t *sl, unsigned long flags)
{
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sl->lock, flags);
}
#endif /* __LINUX_SEQLOCK_H */
