/*
* Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*
* Copyright IBM Corporation, 2001
*
* Author: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com>
*
* Based on the original work by Paul McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
* and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen.
* Papers:
* http://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/paper/rclockpdcsproof.pdf
* http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rclock_OLS.2001.05.01c.sc.pdf (OLS2001)
*
* For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
* http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rcupdate.html
*
*/
#ifndef __LINUX_RCUPDATE_H
#define __LINUX_RCUPDATE_H
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/threads.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/seqlock.h>
#include <linux/lockdep.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/debugobjects.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST
extern int rcutorture_runnable; /* for sysctl */
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST */
/**
* struct rcu_head - callback structure for use with RCU
* @next: next update requests in a list
* @func: actual update function to call after the grace period.
*/
struct rcu_head {
struct rcu_head *next;
void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head);
};
/* Exported common interfaces */
extern void rcu_barrier(void);
extern void rcu_barrier_bh(void);
extern void rcu_barrier_sched(void);
extern void synchronize_sched_expedited(void);
extern int sched_expedited_torture_stats(char *page);
/* Internal to kernel */
extern void rcu_init(void);
#if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU)
#include <linux/rcutree.h>
#elif defined(CONFIG_TINY_RCU)
#include <linux/rcutiny.h>
#else
#error "Unknown RCU implementation specified to kernel configuration"
#endif
#define RCU_HEAD_INIT { .next = NULL, .func = NULL }
#define RCU_HEAD(head) struct rcu_head head = RCU_HEAD_INIT
#define INIT_RCU_HEAD(ptr) do { \
(ptr)->next = NULL; (ptr)->func = NULL; \
} while (0)
/*
* init_rcu_head_on_stack()/destroy_rcu_head_on_stack() are needed for dynamic
* initialization and destruction of rcu_head on the stack. rcu_head structures
* allocated dynamically in the heap or defined statically don't need any
* initialization.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
extern void init_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head);
extern void destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head);
#else /* !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
static inline void init_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head)
{
}
static inline void destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head)
{
}
#endif /* #else !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
extern struct lockdep_map rcu_lock_map;
# define rcu_read_acquire() \
lock_acquire(&rcu_lock_map, 0, 0, 2, 1, NULL, _THIS_IP_)
# define rcu_read_release() lock_release(&rcu_lock_map, 1, _THIS_IP_)
extern struct lockdep_map rcu_bh_lock_map;
# define rcu_read_acquire_bh() \
lock_acquire(&rcu_bh_lock_map, 0, 0, 2, 1, NULL, _THIS_IP_)
# define rcu_read_release_bh() lock_release(&rcu_bh_lock_map, 1, _THIS_IP_)
extern struct lockdep_map rcu_sched_lock_map;
# define rcu_read_acquire_sched() \
lock_acquire(&rcu_sched_lock_map, 0, 0, 2, 1, NULL, _THIS_IP_)
# define rcu_read_release_sched() \
lock_release(&rcu_sched_lock_map, 1, _THIS_IP_)
extern int debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled(void);
/**
* rcu_read_lock_held - might we be in RCU read-side critical section?
*
* If CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is selected, returns nonzero iff in an RCU
* read-side critical section. In absence of CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC,
* this assumes we are in an RCU read-side critical section unless it can
* prove otherwise.
*
* Check debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot
* and while lockdep is disabled.
*/
static inline int rcu_read_lock_held(void)
{
if (!debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled())
return 1;
return lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map);
}
/*
* rcu_read_lock_bh_held() is defined out of line to avoid #include-file
* hell.
*/
extern int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void);
/**
* rcu_read_lock_sched_held - might we be in RCU-sched read-side critical section?
*
* If CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is selected, returns nonzero iff in an
* RCU-sched read-side critical section. In absence of
* CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC, this assumes we are in an RCU-sched read-side
* critical section unless it can prove otherwise. Note that disabling
* of preemption (including disabling irqs) counts as an RCU-sched
* read-side critical section.
*
* Check debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot
* and while lockdep is disabled.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void)
{
int lockdep_opinion = 0;
if (!debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled())
return 1;
if (debug_locks)
lockdep_opinion = lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map);
return lockdep_opinion || preempt_count() != 0 || irqs_disabled();
}
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT */
static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void)
{
return 1;
}
#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT */
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
# define rcu_read_acquire() do { } while (0)
# define rcu_read_release() do { } while (0)
# define rcu_read_acquire_bh() do { } while (0)
# define rcu_read_release_bh() do { } while (0)
# define rcu_read_acquire_sched() do { } while (0)
# define rcu_read_release_sched() do { } while (0)
static inline int rcu_read_lock_held(void)
{
return 1;
}
static inline int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void)
{
return 1;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void)
{
return preempt_count() != 0 || irqs_disabled();
}
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT */
static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void)
{
return 1;
}
#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT */
#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
extern int rcu_my_thread_group_empty(void);
#define __do_rcu_dereference_check(c) \
do { \
static bool __warned; \
if (debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() && !__warned && !(c)) { \
__warned = true; \
lockdep_rcu_dereference(__FILE__, __LINE__); \
} \
} while (0)
/**
* rcu_dereference_check - rcu_dereference with debug checking
* @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing
* @c: The conditions under which the dereference will take place
*
* Do an rcu_dereference(), but check that the conditions under which the
* dereference will take place are correct. Typically the conditions indicate
* the various locking conditions that should be held at that point. The check
* should return true if the conditions are satisfied.
*
* For example:
*
* bar = rcu_dereference_check(foo->bar, rcu_read_lock_held() ||
* lockdep_is_held(&foo->lock));
*
* could be used to indicate to lockdep that foo->bar may only be dereferenced
* if either the RCU read lock is held, or that the lock required to replace
* the bar struct at foo->bar is held.
*
* Note that the list of conditions may also include indications of when a lock
* need not be held, for example during initialisation or destruction of the
* target struct:
*
* bar = rcu_dereference_check(foo->bar, rcu_read_lock_held() ||
* lockdep_is_held(&foo->lock) ||
* atomic_read(&foo->usage) == 0);
*/
#define rcu_dereference_check(p, c) \
({ \
__do_rcu_dereference_check(c); \
rcu_dereference_raw(p); \
})
/**
* rcu_dereference_protected - fetch RCU pointer when updates prevented
*
* Return the value of the specified RCU-protected pointer, but omit
* both the smp_read_barrier_depends() and the ACCESS_ONCE(). This
* is useful in cases where update-side locks prevent the value of the
* pointer from changing. Please note that this primitive does -not-
* prevent the compiler from repeating this reference or combining it
* with other references, so it should not be used without protection
* of appropriate locks.
*/
#define rcu_dereference_protected(p, c) \
({ \
__do_rcu_dereference_check(c); \
(p); \
})
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
#define rcu_dereference_check(p, c) rcu_dereference_raw(p)
#define rcu_dereference_protected(p, c) (p)
#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
/**
* rcu_access_pointer - fetch RCU pointer with no dereferencing
*
* Return the value of the specified RCU-protected pointer, but omit the
* smp_read_barrier_depends() and keep the ACCESS_ONCE(). This is useful
* when the value of this pointer is accessed, but the pointer is not
* dereferenced, for example, when testing an RCU-protected pointer against
* NULL. This may also be used in cases where update-side locks prevent
* the value of the pointer from changing, but rcu_dereference_protected()
* is a lighter-weight primitive for this use case.
*/
#define rcu_access_pointer(p) ACCESS_ONCE(p)
/**
* rcu_read_lock - mark the beginning of an RCU read-side critical section.
*
* When synchronize_rcu() is invoked on one CPU while other CPUs
* are within RCU read-side critical sections, then the
* synchronize_rcu() is guaranteed to block until after all the other
* CPUs exit their critical sections. Similarly, if call_rcu() is invoked
* on one CPU while other CPUs are within RCU read-side critical
* sections, invocation of the corresponding RCU callback is deferred
* until after the all the other CPUs exit their critical sections.
*
* Note, however, that RCU callbacks are permitted to run concurrently
* with RCU read-side critical sections. One way that this can happen
* is via the following sequence of events: (1) CPU 0 enters an RCU
* read-side critical section, (2) CPU 1 invokes call_rcu() to register
* an RCU callback, (3) CPU 0 exits the RCU read-side critical section,
* (4) CPU 2 enters a RCU read-side critical section, (5) the RCU
* callback is invoked. This is legal, because the RCU read-side critical
* section that was running concurrently with the call_rcu() (and which
* therefore might be referencing something that the corresponding RCU
* callback would free up) has completed before the corresponding
* RCU callback is invoked.
*
* RCU read-side critical sections may be nested. Any deferred actions
* will be deferred until the outermost RCU read-side critical section
* completes.
*
* It is illegal to block while in an RCU read-side critical section.
*/
static inline void rcu_read_lock(void)
{
__rcu_read_lock();
__acquire(RCU);
rcu_read_acquire();
}
/*
* So where is rcu_write_lock()? It does not exist, as there is no
* way for writers to lock out RCU readers. This is a feature, not
* a bug -- this property is what provides RCU's performance benefits.
* Of course, writers must coordinate with each other. The normal
* spinlock primitives work well for this, but any other technique may be
* used as well. RCU does not care how the writers keep out of each
* others' way, as long as they do so.
*/
/**
* rcu_read_unlock - marks the end of an RCU read-side critical section.
*
* See rcu_read_lock() for more information.
*/
static inline void rcu_read_unlock(void)
{
rcu_read_release();
__release(RCU);
__rcu_read_unlock();
}
/**
* rcu_read_lock_bh - mark the beginning of a softirq-only RCU critical section
*
* This is equivalent of rcu_read_lock(), but to be used when updates
* are being done using call_rcu_bh(). Since call_rcu_bh() callbacks
* consider completion of a softirq handler to be a quiescent state,
* a process in RCU read-side critical section must be protected by
* disabling softirqs. Read-side critical sections in interrupt context
* can use just rcu_read_lock().
*
*/
static inline void rcu_read_lock_bh(void)
{
__rcu_read_lock_bh();
__acquire(RCU_BH);
rcu_read_acquire_bh();
}
/*
* rcu_read_unlock_bh - marks the end of a softirq-only RCU critical section
*
* See rcu_read_lock_bh() for more information.
*/
static inline void rcu_read_unlock_bh(void)
{
rcu_read_release_bh();
__release(RCU_BH);
__rcu_read_unlock_bh();
}
/**
* rcu_read_lock_sched - mark the beginning of a RCU-classic critical section
*
* Should be used with either
* - synchronize_sched()
* or
* - call_rcu_sched() and rcu_barrier_sched()
* on the write-side to insure proper synchronization.
*/
static inline void rcu_read_lock_sched(void)
{
preempt_disable();
__acquire(RCU_SCHED);
rcu_read_acquire_sched();
}
/* Used by lockdep and tracing: cannot be traced, cannot call lockdep. */
static inline notrace void rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace(void)
{
preempt_disable_notrace();
__acquire(RCU_SCHED);
}
/*
* rcu_read_unlock_sched - marks the end of a RCU-classic critical section
*
* See rcu_read_lock_sched for more information.
*/
static inline void rcu_read_unlock_sched(void)
{
rcu_read_release_sched();
__release(RCU_SCHED);
preempt_enable();
}
/* Used by lockdep and tracing: cannot be traced, cannot call lockdep. */
static inline notrace void rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace(void)
{
__release(RCU_SCHED);
preempt_enable_notrace();
}
/**
* rcu_dereference_raw - fetch an RCU-protected pointer
*
* The caller must be within some flavor of RCU read-side critical
* section, or must be otherwise preventing the pointer from changing,
* for example, by holding an appropriate lock. This pointer may later
* be safely dereferenced. It is the caller's responsibility to have
* done the right thing, as this primitive does no checking of any kind.
*
* Inserts memory barriers on architectures that require them
* (currently only the Alpha), and, more importantly, documents
* exactly which pointers are protected by RCU.
*/
#define rcu_dereference_raw(p) ({ \
typeof(p) _________p1 = ACCESS_ONCE(p); \
smp_read_barrier_depends(); \
(_________p1); \
})
/**
* rcu_dereference - fetch an RCU-protected pointer, checking for RCU
*
* Makes rcu_dereference_check() do the dirty work.
*/
#define rcu_dereference(p) \
rcu_dereference_check(p, rcu_read_lock_held())
/**
* rcu_dereference_bh - fetch an RCU-protected pointer, checking for RCU-bh
*
* Makes rcu_dereference_check() do the dirty work.
*/
#define rcu_dereference_bh(p) \
rcu_dereference_check(p, rcu_read_lock_bh_held() || irqs_disabled())
/**
* rcu_dereference_sched - fetch RCU-protected pointer, checking for RCU-sched
*
* Makes rcu_dereference_check() do the dirty work.
*/
#define rcu_dereference_sched(p) \
rcu_dereference_check(p, rcu_read_lock_sched_held())
/**
* rcu_assign_pointer - assign (publicize) a pointer to a newly
* initialized structure that will be dereferenced by RCU read-side
* critical sections. Returns the value assigned.
*
* Inserts memory barriers on architectures that require them
* (pretty much all of them other than x86), and also prevents
* the compiler from reordering the code that initializes the
* structure after the pointer assignment. More importantly, this
* call documents which pointers will be dereferenced by RCU read-side
* code.
*/
#define rcu_assign_pointer(p, v) \
({ \
if (!__builtin_constant_p(v) || \
((v) != NULL)) \
smp_wmb(); \
(p) = (v); \
})
/* Infrastructure to implement the synchronize_() primitives. */
struct rcu_synchronize {
struct rcu_head head;
struct completion completion;
};
extern void wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head *head);
/**
* call_rcu - Queue an RCU callback for invocation after a grace period.
* @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates.
* @func: actual update function to be invoked after the grace period
*
* The update function will be invoked some time after a full grace
* period elapses, in other words after all currently executing RCU
* read-side critical sections have completed. RCU read-side critical
* sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(),
* and may be nested.
*/
extern void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head));
/**
* call_rcu_bh - Queue an RCU for invocation after a quicker grace period.
* @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates.
* @func: actual update function to be invoked after the grace period
*
* The update function will be invoked some time after a full grace
* period elapses, in other words after all currently executing RCU
* read-side critical sections have completed. call_rcu_bh() assumes
* that the read-side critical sections end on completion of a softirq
* handler. This means that read-side critical sections in process
* context must not be interrupted by softirqs. This interface is to be
* used when most of the read-side critical sections are in softirq context.
* RCU read-side critical sections are delimited by :
* - rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(), if in interrupt context.
* OR
* - rcu_read_lock_bh() and rcu_read_unlock_bh(), if in process context.
* These may be nested.
*/
extern void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head,
void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head));
/*
* debug_rcu_head_queue()/debug_rcu_head_unqueue() are used internally
* by call_rcu() and rcu callback execution, and are therefore not part of the
* RCU API. Leaving in rcupdate.h because they are used by all RCU flavors.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
# define STATE_RCU_HEAD_READY 0
# define STATE_RCU_HEAD_QUEUED 1
extern struct debug_obj_descr rcuhead_debug_descr;
static inline void debug_rcu_head_queue(struct rcu_head *head)
{
debug_object_activate(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
debug_object_active_state(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr,
STATE_RCU_HEAD_READY,
STATE_RCU_HEAD_QUEUED);
}
static inline void debug_rcu_head_unqueue(struct rcu_head *head)
{
debug_object_active_state(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr,
STATE_RCU_HEAD_QUEUED,
STATE_RCU_HEAD_READY);
debug_object_deactivate(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
}
#else /* !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
static inline void debug_rcu_head_queue(struct rcu_head *head)
{
}
static inline void debug_rcu_head_unqueue(struct rcu_head *head)
{
}
#endif /* #else !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
#ifndef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
#define __do_rcu_dereference_check(c) do { } while (0)
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
#define __rcu_dereference_index_check(p, c) \
({ \
typeof(p) _________p1 = ACCESS_ONCE(p); \
__do_rcu_dereference_check(c); \
smp_read_barrier_depends(); \
(_________p1); \
})
/**
* rcu_dereference_index_check() - rcu_dereference for indices with debug checking
* @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing
* @c: The conditions under which the dereference will take place
*
* Similar to rcu_dereference_check(), but omits the sparse checking.
* This allows rcu_dereference_index_check() to be used on integers,
* which can then be used as array indices. Attempting to use
* rcu_dereference_check() on an integer will give compiler warnings
* because the sparse address-space mechanism relies on dereferencing
* the RCU-protected pointer. Dereferencing integers is not something
* that even gcc will put up with.
*
* Note that this function does not implicitly check for RCU read-side
* critical sections. If this function gains lots of uses, it might
* make sense to provide versions for each flavor of RCU, but it does
* not make sense as of early 2010.
*/
#define rcu_dereference_index_check(p, c) \
__rcu_dereference_index_check((p), (c))
#endif /* __LINUX_RCUPDATE_H */
