/******************************************************************************
* arch-x86_32.h
*
* Guest OS interface to x86 32-bit Xen.
*
* Copyright (c) 2004, K A Fraser
*/
#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_32_H__
#define __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_32_H__
#ifdef __XEN__
#define __DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(name, type) \
typedef struct { type *p; } __guest_handle_ ## name
#else
#define __DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(name, type) \
typedef type * __guest_handle_ ## name
#endif
#define DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(name) \
__DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(name, struct name)
#define DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(name) __DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(name, name)
#define GUEST_HANDLE(name) __guest_handle_ ## name
#ifdef __XEN__
#if defined(__i386__)
#define set_xen_guest_handle(hnd, val) \
do { \
if (sizeof(hnd) == 8) \
*(uint64_t *)&(hnd) = 0; \
(hnd).p = val; \
} while (0)
#elif defined(__x86_64__)
#define set_xen_guest_handle(hnd, val) do { (hnd).p = val; } while (0)
#endif
#else
#if defined(__i386__)
#define set_xen_guest_handle(hnd, val) \
do { \
if (sizeof(hnd) == 8) \
*(uint64_t *)&(hnd) = 0; \
(hnd) = val; \
} while (0)
#elif defined(__x86_64__)
#define set_xen_guest_handle(hnd, val) do { (hnd) = val; } while (0)
#endif
#endif
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
/* Guest handles for primitive C types. */
__DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(uchar, unsigned char);
__DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(uint, unsigned int);
__DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(ulong, unsigned long);
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(char);
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(int);
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(long);
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(void);
#endif
/*
* SEGMENT DESCRIPTOR TABLES
*/
/*
* A number of GDT entries are reserved by Xen. These are not situated at the
* start of the GDT because some stupid OSes export hard-coded selector values
* in their ABI. These hard-coded values are always near the start of the GDT,
* so Xen places itself out of the way, at the far end of the GDT.
*/
#define FIRST_RESERVED_GDT_PAGE 14
#define FIRST_RESERVED_GDT_BYTE (FIRST_RESERVED_GDT_PAGE * 4096)
#define FIRST_RESERVED_GDT_ENTRY (FIRST_RESERVED_GDT_BYTE / 8)
/*
* These flat segments are in the Xen-private section of every GDT. Since these
* are also present in the initial GDT, many OSes will be able to avoid
* installing their own GDT.
*/
#define FLAT_RING1_CS 0xe019 /* GDT index 259 */
#define FLAT_RING1_DS 0xe021 /* GDT index 260 */
#define FLAT_RING1_SS 0xe021 /* GDT index 260 */
#define FLAT_RING3_CS 0xe02b /* GDT index 261 */
#define FLAT_RING3_DS 0xe033 /* GDT index 262 */
#define FLAT_RING3_SS 0xe033 /* GDT index 262 */
#define FLAT_KERNEL_CS FLAT_RING1_CS
#define FLAT_KERNEL_DS FLAT_RING1_DS
#define FLAT_KERNEL_SS FLAT_RING1_SS
#define FLAT_USER_CS FLAT_RING3_CS
#define FLAT_USER_DS FLAT_RING3_DS
#define FLAT_USER_SS FLAT_RING3_SS
/* And the trap vector is... */
#define TRAP_INSTR "int $0x82"
/*
* Virtual addresses beyond this are not modifiable by guest OSes. The
* machine->physical mapping table starts at this address, read-only.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
#define __HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START 0xF5800000
#else
#define __HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START 0xFC000000
#endif
#ifndef HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START
#define HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START mk_unsigned_long(__HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START)
#endif
#ifndef machine_to_phys_mapping
#define machine_to_phys_mapping ((unsigned long *)HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START)
#endif
/* Maximum number of virtual CPUs in multi-processor guests. */
#define MAX_VIRT_CPUS 32
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
/*
* Send an array of these to HYPERVISOR_set_trap_table()
*/
#define TI_GET_DPL(_ti) ((_ti)->flags & 3)
#define TI_GET_IF(_ti) ((_ti)->flags & 4)
#define TI_SET_DPL(_ti, _dpl) ((_ti)->flags |= (_dpl))
#define TI_SET_IF(_ti, _if) ((_ti)->flags |= ((!!(_if))<<2))
struct trap_info {
uint8_t vector; /* exception vector */
uint8_t flags; /* 0-3: privilege level; 4: clear event enable? */
uint16_t cs; /* code selector */
unsigned long address; /* code offset */
};
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(trap_info);
struct cpu_user_regs {
uint32_t ebx;
uint32_t ecx;
uint32_t edx;
uint32_t esi;
uint32_t edi;
uint32_t ebp;
uint32_t eax;
uint16_t error_code; /* private */
uint16_t entry_vector; /* private */
uint32_t eip;
uint16_t cs;
uint8_t saved_upcall_mask;
uint8_t _pad0;
uint32_t eflags; /* eflags.IF == !saved_upcall_mask */
uint32_t esp;
uint16_t ss, _pad1;
uint16_t es, _pad2;
uint16_t ds, _pad3;
uint16_t fs, _pad4;
uint16_t gs, _pad5;
};
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(cpu_user_regs);
typedef uint64_t tsc_timestamp_t; /* RDTSC timestamp */
/*
* The following is all CPU context. Note that the fpu_ctxt block is filled
* in by FXSAVE if the CPU has feature FXSR; otherwise FSAVE is used.
*/
struct vcpu_guest_context {
/* FPU registers come first so they can be aligned for FXSAVE/FXRSTOR. */
struct { char x[512]; } fpu_ctxt; /* User-level FPU registers */
#define VGCF_I387_VALID (1<<0)
#define VGCF_HVM_GUEST (1<<1)
#define VGCF_IN_KERNEL (1<<2)
unsigned long flags; /* VGCF_* flags */
struct cpu_user_regs user_regs; /* User-level CPU registers */
struct trap_info trap_ctxt[256]; /* Virtual IDT */
unsigned long ldt_base, ldt_ents; /* LDT (linear address, # ents) */
unsigned long gdt_frames[16], gdt_ents; /* GDT (machine frames, # ents) */
unsigned long kernel_ss, kernel_sp; /* Virtual TSS (only SS1/SP1) */
unsigned long ctrlreg[8]; /* CR0-CR7 (control registers) */
unsigned long debugreg[8]; /* DB0-DB7 (debug registers) */
unsigned long event_callback_cs; /* CS:EIP of event callback */
unsigned long event_callback_eip;
unsigned long failsafe_callback_cs; /* CS:EIP of failsafe callback */
unsigned long failsafe_callback_eip;
unsigned long vm_assist; /* VMASST_TYPE_* bitmap */
};
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(vcpu_guest_context);
struct arch_shared_info {
unsigned long max_pfn; /* max pfn that appears in table */
/* Frame containing list of mfns containing list of mfns containing p2m. */
unsigned long pfn_to_mfn_frame_list_list;
unsigned long nmi_reason;
};
struct arch_vcpu_info {
unsigned long cr2;
unsigned long pad[5]; /* sizeof(struct vcpu_info) == 64 */
};
struct xen_callback {
unsigned long cs;
unsigned long eip;
};
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
/*
* Prefix forces emulation of some non-trapping instructions.
* Currently only CPUID.
*/
#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
#define XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX .byte 0x0f,0x0b,0x78,0x65,0x6e ;
#define XEN_CPUID XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX cpuid
#else
#define XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX ".byte 0x0f,0x0b,0x78,0x65,0x6e ; "
#define XEN_CPUID XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX "cpuid"
#endif
#endif
