/* $Id: uaccess.h,v 1.24 2001/10/30 04:32:24 davem Exp $
* uaccess.h: User space memore access functions.
*
* Copyright (C) 1996 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
* Copyright (C) 1996,1997 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
*/
#ifndef _ASM_UACCESS_H
#define _ASM_UACCESS_H
#ifdef __KERNEL__
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <asm/vac-ops.h>
#include <asm/a.out.h>
#endif
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
/* Sparc is not segmented, however we need to be able to fool access_ok()
* when doing system calls from kernel mode legitimately.
*
* "For historical reasons, these macros are grossly misnamed." -Linus
*/
#define KERNEL_DS ((mm_segment_t) { 0 })
#define USER_DS ((mm_segment_t) { -1 })
#define VERIFY_READ 0
#define VERIFY_WRITE 1
#define get_ds() (KERNEL_DS)
#define get_fs() (current->thread.current_ds)
#define set_fs(val) ((current->thread.current_ds) = (val))
#define segment_eq(a,b) ((a).seg == (b).seg)
/* We have there a nice not-mapped page at PAGE_OFFSET - PAGE_SIZE, so that this test
* can be fairly lightweight.
* No one can read/write anything from userland in the kernel space by setting
* large size and address near to PAGE_OFFSET - a fault will break his intentions.
*/
#define __user_ok(addr, size) ({ (void)(size); (addr) < STACK_TOP; })
#define __kernel_ok (segment_eq(get_fs(), KERNEL_DS))
#define __access_ok(addr,size) (__user_ok((addr) & get_fs().seg,(size)))
#define access_ok(type, addr, size) \
({ (void)(type); __access_ok((unsigned long)(addr), size); })
/*
* The exception table consists of pairs of addresses: the first is the
* address of an instruction that is allowed to fault, and the second is
* the address at which the program should continue. No registers are
* modified, so it is entirely up to the continuation code to figure out
* what to do.
*
* All the routines below use bits of fixup code that are out of line
* with the main instruction path. This means when everything is well,
* we don't even have to jump over them. Further, they do not intrude
* on our cache or tlb entries.
*
* There is a special way how to put a range of potentially faulting
* insns (like twenty ldd/std's with now intervening other instructions)
* You specify address of first in insn and 0 in fixup and in the next
* exception_table_entry you specify last potentially faulting insn + 1
* and in fixup the routine which should handle the fault.
* That fixup code will get
* (faulting_insn_address - first_insn_in_the_range_address)/4
* in %g2 (ie. index of the faulting instruction in the range).
*/
struct exception_table_entry
{
unsigned long insn, fixup;
};
/* Returns 0 if exception not found and fixup otherwise. */
extern unsigned long search_extables_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *g2);
extern void __ret_efault(void);
/* Uh, these should become the main single-value transfer routines..
* They automatically use the right size if we just have the right
* pointer type..
*
* This gets kind of ugly. We want to return _two_ values in "get_user()"
* and yet we don't want to do any pointers, because that is too much
* of a performance impact. Thus we have a few rather ugly macros here,
* and hide all the ugliness from the user.
*/
#define put_user(x,ptr) ({ \
unsigned long __pu_addr = (unsigned long)(ptr); \
__chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
__put_user_check((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x),__pu_addr,sizeof(*(ptr))); })
#define get_user(x,ptr) ({ \
unsigned long __gu_addr = (unsigned long)(ptr); \
__chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
__get_user_check((x),__gu_addr,sizeof(*(ptr)),__typeof__(*(ptr))); })
/*
* The "__xxx" versions do not do address space checking, useful when
* doing multiple accesses to the same area (the user has to do the
* checks by hand with "access_ok()")
*/
#define __put_user(x,ptr) __put_user_nocheck((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
#define __get_user(x,ptr) __get_user_nocheck((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)),__typeof__(*(ptr)))
struct __large_struct { unsigned long buf[100]; };
#define __m(x) ((struct __large_struct __user *)(x))
#define __put_user_check(x,addr,size) ({ \
register int __pu_ret; \
if (__access_ok(addr,size)) { \
switch (size) { \
case 1: __put_user_asm(x,b,addr,__pu_ret); break; \
case 2: __put_user_asm(x,h,addr,__pu_ret); break; \
case 4: __put_user_asm(x,,addr,__pu_ret); break; \
case 8: __put_user_asm(x,d,addr,__pu_ret); break; \
default: __pu_ret = __put_user_bad(); break; \
} } else { __pu_ret = -EFAULT; } __pu_ret; })
#define __put_user_check_ret(x,addr,size,retval) ({ \
register int __foo __asm__ ("l1"); \
if (__access_ok(addr,size)) { \
switch (size) { \
case 1: __put_user_asm_ret(x,b,addr,retval,__foo); break; \
case 2: __put_user_asm_ret(x,h,addr,retval,__foo); break; \
case 4: __put_user_asm_ret(x,,addr,retval,__foo); break; \
case 8: __put_user_asm_ret(x,d,addr,retval,__foo); break; \
default: if (__put_user_bad()) return retval; break; \
} } else return retval; })
#define __put_user_nocheck(x,addr,size) ({ \
register int __pu_ret; \
switch (size) { \
case 1: __put_user_asm(x,b,addr,__pu_ret); break; \
case 2: __put_user_asm(x,h,addr,__pu_ret); break; \
case 4: __put_user_asm(x,,addr,__pu_ret); break; \
case 8: __put_user_asm(x,d,addr,__pu_ret); break; \
default: __pu_ret = __put_user_bad(); break; \
} __pu_ret; })
#define __put_user_nocheck_ret(x,addr,size,retval) ({ \
register int __foo __asm__ ("l1"); \
switch (size) { \
case 1: __put_user_asm_ret(x,b,addr,retval,__foo); break; \
case 2: __put_user_asm_ret(x,h,addr,retval,__foo); break; \
case 4: __put_user_asm_ret(x,,addr,retval,__foo); break; \
case 8: __put_user_asm_ret(x,d,addr,retval,__foo); break; \
default: if (__put_user_bad()) return retval; break; \
} })
#define __put_user_asm(x,size,addr,ret) \
__asm__ __volatile__( \
"/* Put user asm, inline. */\n" \
"1:\t" "st"#size " %1, %2\n\t" \
"clr %0\n" \
"2:\n\n\t" \
".section .fixup,#alloc,#execinstr\n\t" \
".align 4\n" \
"3:\n\t" \
"b 2b\n\t" \
" mov %3, %0\n\t" \
".previous\n\n\t" \
".section __ex_table,#alloc\n\t" \
".align 4\n\t" \
".word 1b, 3b\n\t" \
".previous\n\n\t" \
: "=&r" (ret) : "r" (x), "m" (*__m(addr)), \
"i" (-EFAULT))
#define __put_user_asm_ret(x,size,addr,ret,foo) \
if (__builtin_constant_p(ret) && ret == -EFAULT) \
__asm__ __volatile__( \
"/* Put user asm ret, inline. */\n" \
"1:\t" "st"#size " %1, %2\n\n\t" \
".section __ex_table,#alloc\n\t" \
".align 4\n\t" \
".word 1b, __ret_efault\n\n\t" \
".previous\n\n\t" \
: "=r" (foo) : "r" (x), "m" (*__m(addr))); \
else \
__asm__ __volatile( \
"/* Put user asm ret, inline. */\n" \
"1:\t" "st"#size " %1, %2\n\n\t" \
".section .fixup,#alloc,#execinstr\n\t" \
".align 4\n" \
"3:\n\t" \
"ret\n\t" \
" restore %%g0, %3, %%o0\n\t" \
".previous\n\n\t" \
".section __ex_table,#alloc\n\t" \
".align 4\n\t" \
".word 1b, 3b\n\n\t" \
".previous\n\n\t" \
: "=r" (foo) : "r" (x), "m" (*__m(addr)), "i" (ret))
extern int __put_user_bad(void);
#define __get_user_check(x,addr,size,type) ({ \
register int __gu_ret; \
register unsigned long __gu_val; \
if (__access_ok(addr,size)) { \
switch (size) { \
case 1: __get_user_asm(__gu_val,ub,addr,__gu_ret); break; \
case 2: __get_user_asm(__gu_val,uh,addr,__gu_ret); break; \
case 4: __get_user_asm(__gu_val,,addr,__gu_ret); break; \
case 8: __get_user_asm(__gu_val,d,addr,__gu_ret); break; \
default: __gu_val = 0; __gu_ret = __get_user_bad(); break; \
} } else { __gu_val = 0; __gu_ret = -EFAULT; } x = (type) __gu_val; __gu_ret; })
#define __get_user_check_ret(x,addr,size,type,retval) ({ \
register unsigned long __gu_val __asm__ ("l1"); \
if (__access_ok(addr,size)) { \
switch (size) { \
case 1: __get_user_asm_ret(__gu_val,ub,addr,retval); break; \
case 2: __get_user_asm_ret(__gu_val,uh,addr,retval); break; \
case 4: __get_user_asm_ret(__gu_val,,addr,retval); break; \
case 8: __get_user_asm_ret(__gu_val,d,addr,retval); break; \
default: if (__get_user_bad()) return retval; \
} x = (type) __gu_val; } else return retval; })
#define __get_user_nocheck(x,addr,size,type) ({ \
register int __gu_ret; \
register unsigned long __gu_val; \
switch (size) { \
case 1: __get_user_asm(__gu_val,ub,addr,__gu_ret); break; \
case 2: __get_user_asm(__gu_val,uh,addr,__gu_ret); break; \
case 4: __get_user_asm(__gu_val,,addr,__gu_ret); break; \
case 8: __get_user_asm(__gu_val,d,addr,__gu_ret); break; \
default: __gu_val = 0; __gu_ret = __get_user_bad(); break; \
} x = (type) __gu_val; __gu_ret; })
#define __get_user_nocheck_ret(x,addr,size,type,retval) ({ \
register unsigned long __gu_val __asm__ ("l1"); \
switch (size) { \
case 1: __get_user_asm_ret(__gu_val,ub,addr,retval); break; \
case 2: __get_user_asm_ret(__gu_val,uh,addr,retval); break; \
case 4: __get_user_asm_ret(__gu_val,,addr,retval); break; \
case 8: __get_user_asm_ret(__gu_val,d,addr,retval); break; \
default: if (__get_user_bad()) return retval; \
} x = (type) __gu_val; })
#define __get_user_asm(x,size,addr,ret) \
__asm__ __volatile__( \
"/* Get user asm, inline. */\n" \
"1:\t" "ld"#size " %2, %1\n\t" \
"clr %0\n" \
"2:\n\n\t" \
".section .fixup,#alloc,#execinstr\n\t" \
".align 4\n" \
"3:\n\t" \
"clr %1\n\t" \
"b 2b\n\t" \
" mov %3, %0\n\n\t" \
".previous\n\t" \
".section __ex_table,#alloc\n\t" \
".align 4\n\t" \
".word 1b, 3b\n\n\t" \
".previous\n\t" \
: "=&r" (ret), "=&r" (x) : "m" (*__m(addr)), \
"i" (-EFAULT))
#define __get_user_asm_ret(x,size,addr,retval) \
if (__builtin_constant_p(retval) && retval == -EFAULT) \
__asm__ __volatile__( \
"/* Get user asm ret, inline. */\n" \
"1:\t" "ld"#size " %1, %0\n\n\t" \
".section __ex_table,#alloc\n\t" \
".align 4\n\t" \
".word 1b,__ret_efault\n\n\t" \
".previous\n\t" \
: "=&r" (x) : "m" (*__m(addr))); \
else \
__asm__ __volatile__( \
"/* Get user asm ret, inline. */\n" \
"1:\t" "ld"#size " %1, %0\n\n\t" \
".section .fixup,#alloc,#execinstr\n\t" \
".align 4\n" \
"3:\n\t" \
"ret\n\t" \
" restore %%g0, %2, %%o0\n\n\t" \
".previous\n\t" \
".section __ex_table,#alloc\n\t" \
".align 4\n\t" \
".word 1b, 3b\n\n\t" \
".previous\n\t" \
: "=&r" (x) : "m" (*__m(addr)), "i" (retval))
extern int __get_user_bad(void);
extern unsigned long __copy_user(void __user *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long size);
static inline unsigned long copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
{
if (n && __access_ok((unsigned long) to, n))
return __copy_user(to, (__force void __user *) from, n);
else
return n;
}
static inline unsigned long __copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
{
return __copy_user(to, (__force void __user *) from, n);
}
static inline unsigned long copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
{
if (n && __access_ok((unsigned long) from, n))
return __copy_user((__force void __user *) to, from, n);
else
return n;
}
static inline unsigned long __copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
{
return __copy_user((__force void __user *) to, from, n);
}
#define __copy_to_user_inatomic __copy_to_user
#define __copy_from_user_inatomic __copy_from_user
static inline unsigned long __clear_user(void __user *addr, unsigned long size)
{
unsigned long ret;
__asm__ __volatile__ (
".section __ex_table,#alloc\n\t"
".align 4\n\t"
".word 1f,3\n\t"
".previous\n\t"
"mov %2, %%o1\n"
"1:\n\t"
"call __bzero\n\t"
" mov %1, %%o0\n\t"
"mov %%o0, %0\n"
: "=r" (ret) : "r" (addr), "r" (size) :
"o0", "o1", "o2", "o3", "o4", "o5", "o7",
"g1", "g2", "g3", "g4", "g5", "g7", "cc");
return ret;
}
static inline unsigned long clear_user(void __user *addr, unsigned long n)
{
if (n && __access_ok((unsigned long) addr, n))
return __clear_user(addr, n);
else
return n;
}
extern long __strncpy_from_user(char *dest, const char __user *src, long count);
static inline long strncpy_from_user(char *dest, const char __user *src, long count)
{
if (__access_ok((unsigned long) src, count))
return __strncpy_from_user(dest, src, count);
else
return -EFAULT;
}
extern long __strlen_user(const char __user *);
extern long __strnlen_user(const char __user *, long len);
static inline long strlen_user(const char __user *str)
{
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, str, 0))
return 0;
else
return __strlen_user(str);
}
static inline long strnlen_user(const char __user *str, long len)
{
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, str, 0))
return 0;
else
return __strnlen_user(str, len);
}
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* _ASM_UACCESS_H */
