/*
* asm-ia64/rwsem.h: R/W semaphores for ia64
*
* Copyright (C) 2003 Ken Chen <kenneth.w.chen@intel.com>
* Copyright (C) 2003 Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com>
* Copyright (C) 2005 Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
*
* Based on asm-i386/rwsem.h and other architecture implementation.
*
* The MSW of the count is the negated number of active writers and
* waiting lockers, and the LSW is the total number of active locks.
*
* The lock count is initialized to 0 (no active and no waiting lockers).
*
* When a writer subtracts WRITE_BIAS, it'll get 0xffffffff00000001 for
* the case of an uncontended lock. Readers increment by 1 and see a positive
* value when uncontended, negative if there are writers (and maybe) readers
* waiting (in which case it goes to sleep).
*/
#ifndef _ASM_IA64_RWSEM_H
#define _ASM_IA64_RWSEM_H
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <asm/intrinsics.h>
/*
* the semaphore definition
*/
struct rw_semaphore {
signed long count;
spinlock_t wait_lock;
struct list_head wait_list;
#if RWSEM_DEBUG
int debug;
#endif
};
#define RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE __IA64_UL_CONST(0x0000000000000000)
#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS __IA64_UL_CONST(0x0000000000000001)
#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK __IA64_UL_CONST(0x00000000ffffffff)
#define RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS -__IA64_UL_CONST(0x0000000100000000)
#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS
#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS (RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS + RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS)
/*
* initialization
*/
#if RWSEM_DEBUG
#define __RWSEM_DEBUG_INIT , 0
#else
#define __RWSEM_DEBUG_INIT /* */
#endif
#define __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(name) \
{ RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE, SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED, \
LIST_HEAD_INIT((name).wait_list) \
__RWSEM_DEBUG_INIT }
#define DECLARE_RWSEM(name) \
struct rw_semaphore name = __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(name)
extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_down_read_failed(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_down_write_failed(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_downgrade_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
static inline void
init_rwsem (struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
sem->count = RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE;
spin_lock_init(&sem->wait_lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sem->wait_list);
#if RWSEM_DEBUG
sem->debug = 0;
#endif
}
/*
* lock for reading
*/
static inline void
__down_read (struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
long result = ia64_fetchadd8_acq((unsigned long *)&sem->count, 1);
if (result < 0)
rwsem_down_read_failed(sem);
}
/*
* lock for writing
*/
static inline void
__down_write (struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
long old, new;
do {
old = sem->count;
new = old + RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS;
} while (cmpxchg_acq(&sem->count, old, new) != old);
if (old != 0)
rwsem_down_write_failed(sem);
}
/*
* unlock after reading
*/
static inline void
__up_read (struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
long result = ia64_fetchadd8_rel((unsigned long *)&sem->count, -1);
if (result < 0 && (--result & RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK) == 0)
rwsem_wake(sem);
}
/*
* unlock after writing
*/
static inline void
__up_write (struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
long old, new;
do {
old = sem->count;
new = old - RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS;
} while (cmpxchg_rel(&sem->count, old, new) != old);
if (new < 0 && (new & RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK) == 0)
rwsem_wake(sem);
}
/*
* trylock for reading -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention
*/
static inline int
__down_read_trylock (struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
long tmp;
while ((tmp = sem->count) >= 0) {
if (tmp == cmpxchg_acq(&sem->count, tmp, tmp+1)) {
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
/*
* trylock for writing -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention
*/
static inline int
__down_write_trylock (struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
long tmp = cmpxchg_acq(&sem->count, RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE,
RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS);
return tmp == RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE;
}
/*
* downgrade write lock to read lock
*/
static inline void
__downgrade_write (struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
long old, new;
do {
old = sem->count;
new = old - RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS;
} while (cmpxchg_rel(&sem->count, old, new) != old);
if (old < 0)
rwsem_downgrade_wake(sem);
}
/*
* Implement atomic add functionality. These used to be "inline" functions, but GCC v3.1
* doesn't quite optimize this stuff right and ends up with bad calls to fetchandadd.
*/
#define rwsem_atomic_add(delta, sem) atomic64_add(delta, (atomic64_t *)(&(sem)->count))
#define rwsem_atomic_update(delta, sem) atomic64_add_return(delta, (atomic64_t *)(&(sem)->count))
#endif /* _ASM_IA64_RWSEM_H */
