/*
* CRIS pgtable.h - macros and functions to manipulate page tables.
*/
#ifndef _CRIS_PGTABLE_H
#define _CRIS_PGTABLE_H
#include <asm-generic/4level-fixup.h>
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#endif
#include <asm/arch/pgtable.h>
/*
* The Linux memory management assumes a three-level page table setup. On
* CRIS, we use that, but "fold" the mid level into the top-level page
* table. Since the MMU TLB is software loaded through an interrupt, it
* supports any page table structure, so we could have used a three-level
* setup, but for the amounts of memory we normally use, a two-level is
* probably more efficient.
*
* This file contains the functions and defines necessary to modify and use
* the CRIS page table tree.
*/
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
extern void paging_init(void);
#endif
/* Certain architectures need to do special things when pte's
* within a page table are directly modified. Thus, the following
* hook is made available.
*/
#define set_pte(pteptr, pteval) ((*(pteptr)) = (pteval))
#define set_pte_at(mm,addr,ptep,pteval) set_pte(ptep,pteval)
/*
* (pmds are folded into pgds so this doesn't get actually called,
* but the define is needed for a generic inline function.)
*/
#define set_pmd(pmdptr, pmdval) (*(pmdptr) = pmdval)
#define set_pgd(pgdptr, pgdval) (*(pgdptr) = pgdval)
/* PMD_SHIFT determines the size of the area a second-level page table can
* map. It is equal to the page size times the number of PTE's that fit in
* a PMD page. A PTE is 4-bytes in CRIS. Hence the following number.
*/
#define PMD_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT + (PAGE_SHIFT-2))
#define PMD_SIZE (1UL << PMD_SHIFT)
#define PMD_MASK (~(PMD_SIZE-1))
/* PGDIR_SHIFT determines what a third-level page table entry can map.
* Since we fold into a two-level structure, this is the same as PMD_SHIFT.
*/
#define PGDIR_SHIFT PMD_SHIFT
#define PGDIR_SIZE (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT)
#define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))
/*
* entries per page directory level: we use a two-level, so
* we don't really have any PMD directory physically.
* pointers are 4 bytes so we can use the page size and
* divide it by 4 (shift by 2).
*/
#define PTRS_PER_PTE (1UL << (PAGE_SHIFT-2))
#define PTRS_PER_PMD 1
#define PTRS_PER_PGD (1UL << (PAGE_SHIFT-2))
/* calculate how many PGD entries a user-level program can use
* the first mappable virtual address is 0
* (TASK_SIZE is the maximum virtual address space)
*/
#define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD (TASK_SIZE/PGDIR_SIZE)
#define FIRST_USER_PGD_NR 0
/* zero page used for uninitialized stuff */
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
extern unsigned long empty_zero_page;
#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(empty_zero_page))
#endif
/* number of bits that fit into a memory pointer */
#define BITS_PER_PTR (8*sizeof(unsigned long))
/* to align the pointer to a pointer address */
#define PTR_MASK (~(sizeof(void*)-1))
/* sizeof(void*)==1<<SIZEOF_PTR_LOG2 */
/* 64-bit machines, beware! SRB. */
#define SIZEOF_PTR_LOG2 2
/* to find an entry in a page-table */
#define PAGE_PTR(address) \
((unsigned long)(address)>>(PAGE_SHIFT-SIZEOF_PTR_LOG2)&PTR_MASK&~PAGE_MASK)
/* to set the page-dir */
#define SET_PAGE_DIR(tsk,pgdir)
#define pte_none(x) (!pte_val(x))
#define pte_present(x) (pte_val(x) & _PAGE_PRESENT)
#define pte_clear(mm,addr,xp) do { pte_val(*(xp)) = 0; } while (0)
#define pmd_none(x) (!pmd_val(x))
/* by removing the _PAGE_KERNEL bit from the comparision, the same pmd_bad
* works for both _PAGE_TABLE and _KERNPG_TABLE pmd entries.
*/
#define pmd_bad(x) ((pmd_val(x) & (~PAGE_MASK & ~_PAGE_KERNEL)) != _PAGE_TABLE)
#define pmd_present(x) (pmd_val(x) & _PAGE_PRESENT)
#define pmd_clear(xp) do { pmd_val(*(xp)) = 0; } while (0)
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
/*
* The "pgd_xxx()" functions here are trivial for a folded two-level
* setup: the pgd is never bad, and a pmd always exists (as it's folded
* into the pgd entry)
*/
extern inline int pgd_none(pgd_t pgd) { return 0; }
extern inline int pgd_bad(pgd_t pgd) { return 0; }
extern inline int pgd_present(pgd_t pgd) { return 1; }
extern inline void pgd_clear(pgd_t * pgdp) { }
/*
* The following only work if pte_present() is true.
* Undefined behaviour if not..
*/
extern inline int pte_read(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_READ; }
extern inline int pte_write(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_WRITE; }
extern inline int pte_exec(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_READ; }
extern inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_MODIFIED; }
extern inline int pte_young(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED; }
extern inline int pte_file(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_FILE; }
extern inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)
{
pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_SILENT_WRITE);
return pte;
}
extern inline pte_t pte_rdprotect(pte_t pte)
{
pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_READ | _PAGE_SILENT_READ);
return pte;
}
extern inline pte_t pte_exprotect(pte_t pte)
{
pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_READ | _PAGE_SILENT_READ);
return pte;
}
extern inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte)
{
pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_MODIFIED | _PAGE_SILENT_WRITE);
return pte;
}
extern inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte)
{
pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_SILENT_READ);
return pte;
}
extern inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte)
{
pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_WRITE;
if (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_MODIFIED)
pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_SILENT_WRITE;
return pte;
}
extern inline pte_t pte_mkread(pte_t pte)
{
pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_READ;
if (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED)
pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_SILENT_READ;
return pte;
}
extern inline pte_t pte_mkexec(pte_t pte)
{
pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_READ;
if (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED)
pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_SILENT_READ;
return pte;
}
extern inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte)
{
pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_MODIFIED;
if (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_WRITE)
pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_SILENT_WRITE;
return pte;
}
extern inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte)
{
pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_ACCESSED;
if (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_READ)
{
pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_SILENT_READ;
if ((pte_val(pte) & (_PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_MODIFIED)) ==
(_PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_MODIFIED))
pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_SILENT_WRITE;
}
return pte;
}
/*
* Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
* and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
*/
/* What actually goes as arguments to the various functions is less than
* obvious, but a rule of thumb is that struct page's goes as struct page *,
* really physical DRAM addresses are unsigned long's, and DRAM "virtual"
* addresses (the 0xc0xxxxxx's) goes as void *'s.
*/
extern inline pte_t __mk_pte(void * page, pgprot_t pgprot)
{
pte_t pte;
/* the PTE needs a physical address */
pte_val(pte) = __pa(page) | pgprot_val(pgprot);
return pte;
}
#define mk_pte(page, pgprot) __mk_pte(page_address(page), (pgprot))
#define mk_pte_phys(physpage, pgprot) \
({ \
pte_t __pte; \
\
pte_val(__pte) = (physpage) + pgprot_val(pgprot); \
__pte; \
})
extern inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
{ pte_val(pte) = (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | pgprot_val(newprot); return pte; }
/* pte_val refers to a page in the 0x4xxxxxxx physical DRAM interval
* __pte_page(pte_val) refers to the "virtual" DRAM interval
* pte_pagenr refers to the page-number counted starting from the virtual DRAM start
*/
extern inline unsigned long __pte_page(pte_t pte)
{
/* the PTE contains a physical address */
return (unsigned long)__va(pte_val(pte) & PAGE_MASK);
}
#define pte_pagenr(pte) ((__pte_page(pte) - PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
/* permanent address of a page */
#define __page_address(page) (PAGE_OFFSET + (((page) - mem_map) << PAGE_SHIFT))
#define pte_page(pte) (mem_map+pte_pagenr(pte))
/* only the pte's themselves need to point to physical DRAM (see above)
* the pagetable links are purely handled within the kernel SW and thus
* don't need the __pa and __va transformations.
*/
extern inline void pmd_set(pmd_t * pmdp, pte_t * ptep)
{ pmd_val(*pmdp) = _PAGE_TABLE | (unsigned long) ptep; }
#define pmd_page(pmd) (pfn_to_page(pmd_val(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
#define pmd_page_kernel(pmd) ((unsigned long) __va(pmd_val(pmd) & PAGE_MASK))
/* to find an entry in a page-table-directory. */
#define pgd_index(address) ((address >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD-1))
/* to find an entry in a page-table-directory */
extern inline pgd_t * pgd_offset(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long address)
{
return mm->pgd + pgd_index(address);
}
/* to find an entry in a kernel page-table-directory */
#define pgd_offset_k(address) pgd_offset(&init_mm, address)
/* Find an entry in the second-level page table.. */
extern inline pmd_t * pmd_offset(pgd_t * dir, unsigned long address)
{
return (pmd_t *) dir;
}
/* Find an entry in the third-level page table.. */
#define __pte_offset(address) \
(((address) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1))
#define pte_offset_kernel(dir, address) \
((pte_t *) pmd_page_kernel(*(dir)) + __pte_offset(address))
#define pte_offset_map(dir, address) \
((pte_t *)page_address(pmd_page(*(dir))) + __pte_offset(address))
#define pte_offset_map_nested(dir, address) pte_offset_map(dir, address)
#define pte_unmap(pte) do { } while (0)
#define pte_unmap_nested(pte) do { } while (0)
#define pte_pfn(x) ((unsigned long)(__va((x).pte)) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
#define pfn_pte(pfn, prot) __pte((__pa((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT)) | pgprot_val(prot))
#define pte_ERROR(e) \
printk("%s:%d: bad pte %p(%08lx).\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, &(e), pte_val(e))
#define pmd_ERROR(e) \
printk("%s:%d: bad pmd %p(%08lx).\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, &(e), pmd_val(e))
#define pgd_ERROR(e) \
printk("%s:%d: bad pgd %p(%08lx).\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, &(e), pgd_val(e))
extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD]; /* defined in head.S */
/*
* CRIS doesn't have any external MMU info: the kernel page
* tables contain all the necessary information.
*
* Actually I am not sure on what this could be used for.
*/
extern inline void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct * vma,
unsigned long address, pte_t pte)
{
}
/* Encode and de-code a swap entry (must be !pte_none(e) && !pte_present(e)) */
/* Since the PAGE_PRESENT bit is bit 4, we can use the bits above */
#define __swp_type(x) (((x).val >> 5) & 0x7f)
#define __swp_offset(x) ((x).val >> 12)
#define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t) { ((type) << 5) | ((offset) << 12) })
#define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) })
#define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val })
#define kern_addr_valid(addr) (1)
#include <asm-generic/pgtable.h>
/*
* No page table caches to initialise
*/
#define pgtable_cache_init() do { } while (0)
#define pte_to_pgoff(x) (pte_val(x) >> 6)
#define pgoff_to_pte(x) __pte(((x) << 6) | _PAGE_FILE)
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* _CRIS_PGTABLE_H */
