/*
* Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include "xfs.h"
#include "xfs_fs.h"
#include "xfs_types.h"
#include "xfs_bit.h"
#include "xfs_log.h"
#include "xfs_inum.h"
#include "xfs_trans.h"
#include "xfs_trans_priv.h"
#include "xfs_sb.h"
#include "xfs_ag.h"
#include "xfs_mount.h"
#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
#include "xfs_inode.h"
#include "xfs_dinode.h"
#include "xfs_error.h"
#include "xfs_filestream.h"
#include "xfs_vnodeops.h"
#include "xfs_inode_item.h"
#include "xfs_quota.h"
#include "xfs_trace.h"
#include "xfs_fsops.h"
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>
struct workqueue_struct *xfs_syncd_wq; /* sync workqueue */
/*
* The inode lookup is done in batches to keep the amount of lock traffic and
* radix tree lookups to a minimum. The batch size is a trade off between
* lookup reduction and stack usage. This is in the reclaim path, so we can't
* be too greedy.
*/
#define XFS_LOOKUP_BATCH 32
STATIC int
xfs_inode_ag_walk_grab(
struct xfs_inode *ip)
{
struct inode *inode = VFS_I(ip);
ASSERT(rcu_read_lock_held());
/*
* check for stale RCU freed inode
*
* If the inode has been reallocated, it doesn't matter if it's not in
* the AG we are walking - we are walking for writeback, so if it
* passes all the "valid inode" checks and is dirty, then we'll write
* it back anyway. If it has been reallocated and still being
* initialised, the XFS_INEW check below will catch it.
*/
spin_lock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
if (!ip->i_ino)
goto out_unlock_noent;
/* avoid new or reclaimable inodes. Leave for reclaim code to flush */
if (__xfs_iflags_test(ip, XFS_INEW | XFS_IRECLAIMABLE | XFS_IRECLAIM))
goto out_unlock_noent;
spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
/* nothing to sync during shutdown */
if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ip->i_mount))
return EFSCORRUPTED;
/* If we can't grab the inode, it must on it's way to reclaim. */
if (!igrab(inode))
return ENOENT;
if (is_bad_inode(inode)) {
IRELE(ip);
return ENOENT;
}
/* inode is valid */
return 0;
out_unlock_noent:
spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
return ENOENT;
}
STATIC int
xfs_inode_ag_walk(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
struct xfs_perag *pag,
int (*execute)(struct xfs_inode *ip,
struct xfs_perag *pag, int flags),
int flags)
{
uint32_t first_index;
int last_error = 0;
int skipped;
int done;
int nr_found;
restart:
done = 0;
skipped = 0;
first_index = 0;
nr_found = 0;
do {
struct xfs_inode *batch[XFS_LOOKUP_BATCH];
int error = 0;
int i;
rcu_read_lock();
nr_found = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&pag->pag_ici_root,
(void **)batch, first_index,
XFS_LOOKUP_BATCH);
if (!nr_found) {
rcu_read_unlock();
break;
}
/*
* Grab the inodes before we drop the lock. if we found
* nothing, nr == 0 and the loop will be skipped.
*/
for (i = 0; i < nr_found; i++) {
struct xfs_inode *ip = batch[i];
if (done || xfs_inode_ag_walk_grab(ip))
batch[i] = NULL;
/*
* Update the index for the next lookup. Catch
* overflows into the next AG range which can occur if
* we have inodes in the last block of the AG and we
* are currently pointing to the last inode.
*
* Because we may see inodes that are from the wrong AG
* due to RCU freeing and reallocation, only update the
* index if it lies in this AG. It was a race that lead
* us to see this inode, so another lookup from the
* same index will not find it again.
*/
if (XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, ip->i_ino) != pag->pag_agno)
continue;
first_index = XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, ip->i_ino + 1);
if (first_index < XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, ip->i_ino))
done = 1;
}
/* unlock now we've grabbed the inodes. */
rcu_read_unlock();
for (i = 0; i < nr_found; i++) {
if (!batch[i])
continue;
error = execute(batch[i], pag, flags);
IRELE(batch[i]);
if (error == EAGAIN) {
skipped++;
continue;
}
if (error && last_error != EFSCORRUPTED)
last_error = error;
}
/* bail out if the filesystem is corrupted. */
if (error == EFSCORRUPTED)
break;
} while (nr_found && !done);
if (skipped) {
delay(1);
goto restart;
}
return last_error;
}
int
xfs_inode_ag_iterator(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
int (*execute)(struct xfs_inode *ip,
struct xfs_perag *pag, int flags),
int flags)
{
struct xfs_perag *pag;
int error = 0;
int last_error = 0;
xfs_agnumber_t ag;
ag = 0;
while ((pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, ag))) {
ag = pag->pag_agno + 1;
error = xfs_inode_ag_walk(mp, pag, execute, flags);
xfs_perag_put(pag);
if (error) {
last_error = error;
if (error == EFSCORRUPTED)
break;
}
}
return XFS_ERROR(last_error);
}
STATIC int
xfs_sync_inode_data(
struct xfs_inode *ip,
struct xfs_perag *pag,
int flags)
{
struct inode *inode = VFS_I(ip);
struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
int error = 0;
if (!mapping_tagged(mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY))
goto out_wait;
if (!xfs_ilock_nowait(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED)) {
if (flags & SYNC_TRYLOCK)
goto out_wait;
xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED);
}
error = xfs_flush_pages(ip, 0, -1, (flags & SYNC_WAIT) ?
0 : XBF_ASYNC, FI_NONE);
xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED);
out_wait:
if (flags & SYNC_WAIT)
xfs_ioend_wait(ip);
return error;
}
STATIC int
xfs_sync_inode_attr(
struct xfs_inode *ip,
struct xfs_perag *pag,
int flags)
{
int error = 0;
xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
if (xfs_inode_clean(ip))
goto out_unlock;
if (!xfs_iflock_nowait(ip)) {
if (!(flags & SYNC_WAIT))
goto out_unlock;
xfs_iflock(ip);
}
if (xfs_inode_clean(ip)) {
xfs_ifunlock(ip);
goto out_unlock;
}
error = xfs_iflush(ip, flags);
out_unlock:
xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
return error;
}
/*
* Write out pagecache data for the whole filesystem.
*/
STATIC int
xfs_sync_data(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
int flags)
{
int error;
ASSERT((flags & ~(SYNC_TRYLOCK|SYNC_WAIT)) == 0);
error = xfs_inode_ag_iterator(mp, xfs_sync_inode_data, flags);
if (error)
return XFS_ERROR(error);
xfs_log_force(mp, (flags & SYNC_WAIT) ? XFS_LOG_SYNC : 0);
return 0;
}
/*
* Write out inode metadata (attributes) for the whole filesystem.
*/
STATIC int
xfs_sync_attr(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
int flags)
{
ASSERT((flags & ~SYNC_WAIT) == 0);
return xfs_inode_ag_iterator(mp, xfs_sync_inode_attr, flags);
}
STATIC int
xfs_sync_fsdata(
struct xfs_mount *mp)
{
struct xfs_buf *bp;
/*
* If the buffer is pinned then push on the log so we won't get stuck
* waiting in the write for someone, maybe ourselves, to flush the log.
*
* Even though we just pushed the log above, we did not have the
* superblock buffer locked at that point so it can become pinned in
* between there and here.
*/
bp = xfs_getsb(mp, 0);
if (XFS_BUF_ISPINNED(bp))
xfs_log_force(mp, 0);
return xfs_bwrite(mp, bp);
}
/*
* When remounting a filesystem read-only or freezing the filesystem, we have
* two phases to execute. This first phase is syncing the data before we
* quiesce the filesystem, and the second is flushing all the inodes out after
* we've waited for all the transactions created by the first phase to
* complete. The second phase ensures that the inodes are written to their
* location on disk rather than just existing in transactions in the log. This
* means after a quiesce there is no log replay required to write the inodes to
* disk (this is the main difference between a sync and a quiesce).
*/
/*
* First stage of freeze - no writers will make progress now we are here,
* so we flush delwri and delalloc buffers here, then wait for all I/O to
* complete. Data is frozen at that point. Metadata is not frozen,
* transactions can still occur here so don't bother flushing the buftarg
* because it'll just get dirty again.
*/
int
xfs_quiesce_data(
struct xfs_mount *mp)
{
int error, error2 = 0;
/* push non-blocking */
xfs_sync_data(mp, 0);
xfs_qm_sync(mp, SYNC_TRYLOCK);
/* push and block till complete */
xfs_sync_data(mp, SYNC_WAIT);
xfs_qm_sync(mp, SYNC_WAIT);
/* write superblock and hoover up shutdown errors */
error = xfs_sync_fsdata(mp);
/* make sure all delwri buffers are written out */
xfs_flush_buftarg(mp->m_ddev_targp, 1);
/* mark the log as covered if needed */
if (xfs_log_need_covered(mp))
error2 = xfs_fs_log_dummy(mp);
/* flush data-only devices */
if (mp->m_rtdev_targp)
XFS_bflush(mp->m_rtdev_targp);
return error ? error : error2;
}
STATIC void
xfs_quiesce_fs(
struct xfs_mount *mp)
{
int count = 0, pincount;
xfs_reclaim_inodes(mp, 0);
xfs_flush_buftarg(mp->m_ddev_targp, 0);
/*
* This loop must run at least twice. The first instance of the loop
* will flush most meta data but that will generate more meta data
* (typically directory updates). Which then must be flushed and
* logged before we can write the unmount record. We also so sync
* reclaim of inodes to catch any that the above delwri flush skipped.
*/
do {
xfs_reclaim_inodes(mp, SYNC_WAIT);
xfs_sync_attr(mp, SYNC_WAIT);
pincount = xfs_flush_buftarg(mp->m_ddev_targp, 1);
if (!pincount) {
delay(50);
count++;
}
} while (count < 2);
}
/*
* Second stage of a quiesce. The data is already synced, now we have to take
* care of the metadata. New transactions are already blocked, so we need to
* wait for any remaining transactions to drain out before proceeding.
*/
void
xfs_quiesce_attr(
struct xfs_mount *mp)
{
int error = 0;
/* wait for all modifications to complete */
while (atomic_read(&mp->m_active_trans) > 0)
delay(100);
/* flush inodes and push all remaining buffers out to disk */
xfs_quiesce_fs(mp);
/*
* Just warn here till VFS can correctly support
* read-only remount without racing.
*/
WARN_ON(atomic_read(&mp->m_active_trans) != 0);
/* Push the superblock and write an unmount record */
error = xfs_log_sbcount(mp, 1);
if (error)
xfs_warn(mp, "xfs_attr_quiesce: failed to log sb changes. "
"Frozen image may not be consistent.");
xfs_log_unmount_write(mp);
xfs_unmountfs_writesb(mp);
}
static void
xfs_syncd_queue_sync(
struct xfs_mount *mp)
{
queue_delayed_work(xfs_syncd_wq, &mp->m_sync_work,
msecs_to_jiffies(xfs_syncd_centisecs * 10));
}
/*
* Every sync period we need to unpin all items, reclaim inodes and sync
* disk quotas. We might need to cover the log to indicate that the
* filesystem is idle and not frozen.
*/
STATIC void
xfs_sync_worker(
struct work_struct *work)
{
struct xfs_mount *mp = container_of(to_delayed_work(work),
struct xfs_mount, m_sync_work);
int error;
if (!(mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_RDONLY)) {
/* dgc: errors ignored here */
if (mp->m_super->s_frozen == SB_UNFROZEN &&
xfs_log_need_covered(mp))
error = xfs_fs_log_dummy(mp);
else
xfs_log_force(mp, 0);
error = xfs_qm_sync(mp, SYNC_TRYLOCK);
/* start pushing all the metadata that is currently dirty */
xfs_ail_push_all(mp->m_ail);
}
/* queue us up again */
xfs_syncd_queue_sync(mp);
}
/*
* Queue a new inode reclaim pass if there are reclaimable inodes and there
* isn't a reclaim pass already in progress. By default it runs every 5s based
* on the xfs syncd work default of 30s. Perhaps this should have it's own
* tunable, but that can be done if this method proves to be ineffective or too
* aggressive.
*/
static void
xfs_syncd_queue_reclaim(
struct xfs_mount *mp)
{
/*
* We can have inodes enter reclaim after we've shut down the syncd
* workqueue during unmount, so don't allow reclaim work to be queued
* during unmount.
*/
if (!(mp->m_super->s_flags & MS_ACTIVE))
return;
rcu_read_lock();
if (radix_tree_tagged(&mp->m_perag_tree, XFS_ICI_RECLAIM_TAG)) {
queue_delayed_work(xfs_syncd_wq, &mp->m_reclaim_work,
msecs_to_jiffies(xfs_syncd_centisecs / 6 * 10));
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
/*
* This is a fast pass over the inode cache to try to get reclaim moving on as
* many inodes as possible in a short period of time. It kicks itself every few
* seconds, as well as being kicked by the inode cache shrinker when memory
* goes low. It scans as quickly as possible avoiding locked inodes or those
* already being flushed, and once done schedules a future pass.
*/
STATIC void
xfs_reclaim_worker(
struct work_struct *work)
{
struct xfs_mount *mp = container_of(to_delayed_work(work),
struct xfs_mount, m_reclaim_work);
xfs_reclaim_inodes(mp, SYNC_TRYLOCK);
xfs_syncd_queue_reclaim(mp);
}
/*
* Flush delayed allocate data, attempting to free up reserved space
* from existing allocations. At this point a new allocation attempt
* has failed with ENOSPC and we are in the process of scratching our
* heads, looking about for more room.
*
* Queue a new data flush if there isn't one already in progress and
* wait for completion of the flush. This means that we only ever have one
* inode flush in progress no matter how many ENOSPC events are occurring and
* so will prevent the system from bogging down due to every concurrent
* ENOSPC event scanning all the active inodes in the system for writeback.
*/
void
xfs_flush_inodes(
struct xfs_inode *ip)
{
struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
queue_work(xfs_syncd_wq, &mp->m_flush_work);
flush_work_sync(&mp->m_flush_work);
}
STATIC void
xfs_flush_worker(
struct work_struct *work)
{
struct xfs_mount *mp = container_of(work,
struct xfs_mount, m_flush_work);
xfs_sync_data(mp, SYNC_TRYLOCK);
xfs_sync_data(mp, SYNC_TRYLOCK | SYNC_WAIT);
}
int
xfs_syncd_init(
struct xfs_mount *mp)
{
INIT_WORK(&mp->m_flush_work, xfs_flush_worker);
INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&mp->m_sync_work, xfs_sync_worker);
INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&mp->m_reclaim_work, xfs_reclaim_worker);
xfs_syncd_queue_sync(mp);
xfs_syncd_queue_reclaim(mp);
return 0;
}
void
xfs_syncd_stop(
struct xfs_mount *mp)
{
cancel_delayed_work_sync(&mp->m_sync_work);
cancel_delayed_work_sync(&mp->m_reclaim_work);
cancel_work_sync(&mp->m_flush_work);
}
void
__xfs_inode_set_reclaim_tag(
struct xfs_perag *pag,
struct xfs_inode *ip)
{
radix_tree_tag_set(&pag->pag_ici_root,
XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(ip->i_mount, ip->i_ino),
XFS_ICI_RECLAIM_TAG);
if (!pag->pag_ici_reclaimable) {
/* propagate the reclaim tag up into the perag radix tree */
spin_lock(&ip->i_mount->m_perag_lock);
radix_tree_tag_set(&ip->i_mount->m_perag_tree,
XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(ip->i_mount, ip->i_ino),
XFS_ICI_RECLAIM_TAG);
spin_unlock(&ip->i_mount->m_perag_lock);
/* schedule periodic background inode reclaim */
xfs_syncd_queue_reclaim(ip->i_mount);
trace_xfs_perag_set_reclaim(ip->i_mount, pag->pag_agno,
-1, _RET_IP_);
}
pag->pag_ici_reclaimable++;
}
/*
* We set the inode flag atomically with the radix tree tag.
* Once we get tag lookups on the radix tree, this inode flag
* can go away.
*/
void
xfs_inode_set_reclaim_tag(
xfs_inode_t *ip)
{
struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
struct xfs_perag *pag;
pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, ip->i_ino));
spin_lock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
spin_lock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
__xfs_inode_set_reclaim_tag(pag, ip);
__xfs_iflags_set(ip, XFS_IRECLAIMABLE);
spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
spin_unlock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
xfs_perag_put(pag);
}
STATIC void
__xfs_inode_clear_reclaim(
xfs_perag_t *pag,
xfs_inode_t *ip)
{
pag->pag_ici_reclaimable--;
if (!pag->pag_ici_reclaimable) {
/* clear the reclaim tag from the perag radix tree */
spin_lock(&ip->i_mount->m_perag_lock);
radix_tree_tag_clear(&ip->i_mount->m_perag_tree,
XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(ip->i_mount, ip->i_ino),
XFS_ICI_RECLAIM_TAG);
spin_unlock(&ip->i_mount->m_perag_lock);
trace_xfs_perag_clear_reclaim(ip->i_mount, pag->pag_agno,
-1, _RET_IP_);
}
}
void
__xfs_inode_clear_reclaim_tag(
xfs_mount_t *mp,
xfs_perag_t *pag,
xfs_inode_t *ip)
{
radix_tree_tag_clear(&pag->pag_ici_root,
XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, ip->i_ino), XFS_ICI_RECLAIM_TAG);
__xfs_inode_clear_reclaim(pag, ip);
}
/*
* Grab the inode for reclaim exclusively.
* Return 0 if we grabbed it, non-zero otherwise.
*/
STATIC int
xfs_reclaim_inode_grab(
struct xfs_inode *ip,
int flags)
{
ASSERT(rcu_read_lock_held());
/* quick check for stale RCU freed inode */
if (!ip->i_ino)
return 1;
/*
* do some unlocked checks first to avoid unnecessary lock traffic.
* The first is a flush lock check, the second is a already in reclaim
* check. Only do these checks if we are not going to block on locks.
*/
if ((flags & SYNC_TRYLOCK) &&
(!ip->i_flush.done || __xfs_iflags_test(ip, XFS_IRECLAIM))) {
return 1;
}
/*
* The radix tree lock here protects a thread in xfs_iget from racing
* with us starting reclaim on the inode. Once we have the
* XFS_IRECLAIM flag set it will not touch us.
*
* Due to RCU lookup, we may find inodes that have been freed and only
* have XFS_IRECLAIM set. Indeed, we may see reallocated inodes that
* aren't candidates for reclaim at all, so we must check the
* XFS_IRECLAIMABLE is set first before proceeding to reclaim.
*/
spin_lock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
if (!__xfs_iflags_test(ip, XFS_IRECLAIMABLE) ||
__xfs_iflags_test(ip, XFS_IRECLAIM)) {
/* not a reclaim candidate. */
spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
return 1;
}
__xfs_iflags_set(ip, XFS_IRECLAIM);
spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
return 0;
}
/*
* Inodes in different states need to be treated differently, and the return
* value of xfs_iflush is not sufficient to get this right. The following table
* lists the inode states and the reclaim actions necessary for non-blocking
* reclaim:
*
*
* inode state iflush ret required action
* --------------- ---------- ---------------
* bad - reclaim
* shutdown EIO unpin and reclaim
* clean, unpinned 0 reclaim
* stale, unpinned 0 reclaim
* clean, pinned(*) 0 requeue
* stale, pinned EAGAIN requeue
* dirty, delwri ok 0 requeue
* dirty, delwri blocked EAGAIN requeue
* dirty, sync flush 0 reclaim
*
* (*) dgc: I don't think the clean, pinned state is possible but it gets
* handled anyway given the order of checks implemented.
*
* As can be seen from the table, the return value of xfs_iflush() is not
* sufficient to correctly decide the reclaim action here. The checks in
* xfs_iflush() might look like duplicates, but they are not.
*
* Also, because we get the flush lock first, we know that any inode that has
* been flushed delwri has had the flush completed by the time we check that
* the inode is clean. The clean inode check needs to be done before flushing
* the inode delwri otherwise we would loop forever requeuing clean inodes as
* we cannot tell apart a successful delwri flush and a clean inode from the
* return value of xfs_iflush().
*
* Note that because the inode is flushed delayed write by background
* writeback, the flush lock may already be held here and waiting on it can
* result in very long latencies. Hence for sync reclaims, where we wait on the
* flush lock, the caller should push out delayed write inodes first before
* trying to reclaim them to minimise the amount of time spent waiting. For
* background relaim, we just requeue the inode for the next pass.
*
* Hence the order of actions after gaining the locks should be:
* bad => reclaim
* shutdown => unpin and reclaim
* pinned, delwri => requeue
* pinned, sync => unpin
* stale => reclaim
* clean => reclaim
* dirty, delwri => flush and requeue
* dirty, sync => flush, wait and reclaim
*/
STATIC int
xfs_reclaim_inode(
struct xfs_inode *ip,
struct xfs_perag *pag,
int sync_mode)
{
int error;
restart:
error = 0;
xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
if (!xfs_iflock_nowait(ip)) {
if (!(sync_mode & SYNC_WAIT))
goto out;
xfs_iflock(ip);
}
if (is_bad_inode(VFS_I(ip)))
goto reclaim;
if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ip->i_mount)) {
xfs_iunpin_wait(ip);
goto reclaim;
}
if (xfs_ipincount(ip)) {
if (!(sync_mode & SYNC_WAIT)) {
xfs_ifunlock(ip);
goto out;
}
xfs_iunpin_wait(ip);
}
if (xfs_iflags_test(ip, XFS_ISTALE))
goto reclaim;
if (xfs_inode_clean(ip))
goto reclaim;
/*
* Now we have an inode that needs flushing.
*
* We do a nonblocking flush here even if we are doing a SYNC_WAIT
* reclaim as we can deadlock with inode cluster removal.
* xfs_ifree_cluster() can lock the inode buffer before it locks the
* ip->i_lock, and we are doing the exact opposite here. As a result,
* doing a blocking xfs_itobp() to get the cluster buffer will result
* in an ABBA deadlock with xfs_ifree_cluster().
*
* As xfs_ifree_cluser() must gather all inodes that are active in the
* cache to mark them stale, if we hit this case we don't actually want
* to do IO here - we want the inode marked stale so we can simply
* reclaim it. Hence if we get an EAGAIN error on a SYNC_WAIT flush,
* just unlock the inode, back off and try again. Hopefully the next
* pass through will see the stale flag set on the inode.
*/
error = xfs_iflush(ip, SYNC_TRYLOCK | sync_mode);
if (sync_mode & SYNC_WAIT) {
if (error == EAGAIN) {
xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
/* backoff longer than in xfs_ifree_cluster */
delay(2);
goto restart;
}
xfs_iflock(ip);
goto reclaim;
}
/*
* When we have to flush an inode but don't have SYNC_WAIT set, we
* flush the inode out using a delwri buffer and wait for the next
* call into reclaim to find it in a clean state instead of waiting for
* it now. We also don't return errors here - if the error is transient
* then the next reclaim pass will flush the inode, and if the error
* is permanent then the next sync reclaim will reclaim the inode and
* pass on the error.
*/
if (error && error != EAGAIN && !XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ip->i_mount)) {
xfs_warn(ip->i_mount,
"inode 0x%llx background reclaim flush failed with %d",
(long long)ip->i_ino, error);
}
out:
xfs_iflags_clear(ip, XFS_IRECLAIM);
xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
/*
* We could return EAGAIN here to make reclaim rescan the inode tree in
* a short while. However, this just burns CPU time scanning the tree
* waiting for IO to complete and xfssyncd never goes back to the idle
* state. Instead, return 0 to let the next scheduled background reclaim
* attempt to reclaim the inode again.
*/
return 0;
reclaim:
xfs_ifunlock(ip);
xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
XFS_STATS_INC(xs_ig_reclaims);
/*
* Remove the inode from the per-AG radix tree.
*
* Because radix_tree_delete won't complain even if the item was never
* added to the tree assert that it's been there before to catch
* problems with the inode life time early on.
*/
spin_lock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
if (!radix_tree_delete(&pag->pag_ici_root,
XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(ip->i_mount, ip->i_ino)))
ASSERT(0);
__xfs_inode_clear_reclaim(pag, ip);
spin_unlock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
/*
* Here we do an (almost) spurious inode lock in order to coordinate
* with inode cache radix tree lookups. This is because the lookup
* can reference the inodes in the cache without taking references.
*
* We make that OK here by ensuring that we wait until the inode is
* unlocked after the lookup before we go ahead and free it. We get
* both the ilock and the iolock because the code may need to drop the
* ilock one but will still hold the iolock.
*/
xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
xfs_qm_dqdetach(ip);
xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
xfs_inode_free(ip);
return error;
}
/*
* Walk the AGs and reclaim the inodes in them. Even if the filesystem is
* corrupted, we still want to try to reclaim all the inodes. If we don't,
* then a shut down during filesystem unmount reclaim walk leak all the
* unreclaimed inodes.
*/
int
xfs_reclaim_inodes_ag(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
int flags,
int *nr_to_scan)
{
struct xfs_perag *pag;
int error = 0;
int last_error = 0;
xfs_agnumber_t ag;
int trylock = flags & SYNC_TRYLOCK;
int skipped;
restart:
ag = 0;
skipped = 0;
while ((pag = xfs_perag_get_tag(mp, ag, XFS_ICI_RECLAIM_TAG))) {
unsigned long first_index = 0;
int done = 0;
int nr_found = 0;
ag = pag->pag_agno + 1;
if (trylock) {
if (!mutex_trylock(&pag->pag_ici_reclaim_lock)) {
skipped++;
xfs_perag_put(pag);
continue;
}
first_index = pag->pag_ici_reclaim_cursor;
} else
mutex_lock(&pag->pag_ici_reclaim_lock);
do {
struct xfs_inode *batch[XFS_LOOKUP_BATCH];
int i;
rcu_read_lock();
nr_found = radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(
&pag->pag_ici_root,
(void **)batch, first_index,
XFS_LOOKUP_BATCH,
XFS_ICI_RECLAIM_TAG);
if (!nr_found) {
done = 1;
rcu_read_unlock();
break;
}
/*
* Grab the inodes before we drop the lock. if we found
* nothing, nr == 0 and the loop will be skipped.
*/
for (i = 0; i < nr_found; i++) {
struct xfs_inode *ip = batch[i];
if (done || xfs_reclaim_inode_grab(ip, flags))
batch[i] = NULL;
/*
* Update the index for the next lookup. Catch
* overflows into the next AG range which can
* occur if we have inodes in the last block of
* the AG and we are currently pointing to the
* last inode.
*
* Because we may see inodes that are from the
* wrong AG due to RCU freeing and
* reallocation, only update the index if it
* lies in this AG. It was a race that lead us
* to see this inode, so another lookup from
* the same index will not find it again.
*/
if (XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, ip->i_ino) !=
pag->pag_agno)
continue;
first_index = XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, ip->i_ino + 1);
if (first_index < XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, ip->i_ino))
done = 1;
}
/* unlock now we've grabbed the inodes. */
rcu_read_unlock();
for (i = 0; i < nr_found; i++) {
if (!batch[i])
continue;
error = xfs_reclaim_inode(batch[i], pag, flags);
if (error && last_error != EFSCORRUPTED)
last_error = error;
}
*nr_to_scan -= XFS_LOOKUP_BATCH;
} while (nr_found && !done && *nr_to_scan > 0);
if (trylock && !done)
pag->pag_ici_reclaim_cursor = first_index;
else
pag->pag_ici_reclaim_cursor = 0;
mutex_unlock(&pag->pag_ici_reclaim_lock);
xfs_perag_put(pag);
}
/*
* if we skipped any AG, and we still have scan count remaining, do
* another pass this time using blocking reclaim semantics (i.e
* waiting on the reclaim locks and ignoring the reclaim cursors). This
* ensure that when we get more reclaimers than AGs we block rather
* than spin trying to execute reclaim.
*/
if (trylock && skipped && *nr_to_scan > 0) {
trylock = 0;
goto restart;
}
return XFS_ERROR(last_error);
}
int
xfs_reclaim_inodes(
xfs_mount_t *mp,
int mode)
{
int nr_to_scan = INT_MAX;
return xfs_reclaim_inodes_ag(mp, mode, &nr_to_scan);
}
/*
* Inode cache shrinker.
*
* When called we make sure that there is a background (fast) inode reclaim in
* progress, while we will throttle the speed of reclaim via doiing synchronous
* reclaim of inodes. That means if we come across dirty inodes, we wait for
* them to be cleaned, which we hope will not be very long due to the
* background walker having already kicked the IO off on those dirty inodes.
*/
static int
xfs_reclaim_inode_shrink(
struct shrinker *shrink,
int nr_to_scan,
gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
struct xfs_mount *mp;
struct xfs_perag *pag;
xfs_agnumber_t ag;
int reclaimable;
mp = container_of(shrink, struct xfs_mount, m_inode_shrink);
if (nr_to_scan) {
/* kick background reclaimer and push the AIL */
xfs_syncd_queue_reclaim(mp);
xfs_ail_push_all(mp->m_ail);
if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_FS))
return -1;
xfs_reclaim_inodes_ag(mp, SYNC_TRYLOCK | SYNC_WAIT,
&nr_to_scan);
/* terminate if we don't exhaust the scan */
if (nr_to_scan > 0)
return -1;
}
reclaimable = 0;
ag = 0;
while ((pag = xfs_perag_get_tag(mp, ag, XFS_ICI_RECLAIM_TAG))) {
ag = pag->pag_agno + 1;
reclaimable += pag->pag_ici_reclaimable;
xfs_perag_put(pag);
}
return reclaimable;
}
void
xfs_inode_shrinker_register(
struct xfs_mount *mp)
{
mp->m_inode_shrink.shrink = xfs_reclaim_inode_shrink;
mp->m_inode_shrink.seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS;
register_shrinker(&mp->m_inode_shrink);
}
void
xfs_inode_shrinker_unregister(
struct xfs_mount *mp)
{
unregister_shrinker(&mp->m_inode_shrink);
}
