/*
* Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat. All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
* License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
* License along with this program; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
* Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
*/
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include "ctree.h"
#include "free-space-cache.h"
#include "transaction.h"
struct btrfs_free_space {
struct rb_node bytes_index;
struct rb_node offset_index;
u64 offset;
u64 bytes;
};
static int tree_insert_offset(struct rb_root *root, u64 offset,
struct rb_node *node)
{
struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
struct btrfs_free_space *info;
while (*p) {
parent = *p;
info = rb_entry(parent, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
if (offset < info->offset)
p = &(*p)->rb_left;
else if (offset > info->offset)
p = &(*p)->rb_right;
else
return -EEXIST;
}
rb_link_node(node, parent, p);
rb_insert_color(node, root);
return 0;
}
static int tree_insert_bytes(struct rb_root *root, u64 bytes,
struct rb_node *node)
{
struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
struct btrfs_free_space *info;
while (*p) {
parent = *p;
info = rb_entry(parent, struct btrfs_free_space, bytes_index);
if (bytes < info->bytes)
p = &(*p)->rb_left;
else
p = &(*p)->rb_right;
}
rb_link_node(node, parent, p);
rb_insert_color(node, root);
return 0;
}
/*
* searches the tree for the given offset.
*
* fuzzy == 1: this is used for allocations where we are given a hint of where
* to look for free space. Because the hint may not be completely on an offset
* mark, or the hint may no longer point to free space we need to fudge our
* results a bit. So we look for free space starting at or after offset with at
* least bytes size. We prefer to find as close to the given offset as we can.
* Also if the offset is within a free space range, then we will return the free
* space that contains the given offset, which means we can return a free space
* chunk with an offset before the provided offset.
*
* fuzzy == 0: this is just a normal tree search. Give us the free space that
* starts at the given offset which is at least bytes size, and if its not there
* return NULL.
*/
static struct btrfs_free_space *tree_search_offset(struct rb_root *root,
u64 offset, u64 bytes,
int fuzzy)
{
struct rb_node *n = root->rb_node;
struct btrfs_free_space *entry, *ret = NULL;
while (n) {
entry = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
if (offset < entry->offset) {
if (fuzzy &&
(!ret || entry->offset < ret->offset) &&
(bytes <= entry->bytes))
ret = entry;
n = n->rb_left;
} else if (offset > entry->offset) {
if (fuzzy &&
(entry->offset + entry->bytes - 1) >= offset &&
bytes <= entry->bytes) {
ret = entry;
break;
}
n = n->rb_right;
} else {
if (bytes > entry->bytes) {
n = n->rb_right;
continue;
}
ret = entry;
break;
}
}
return ret;
}
/*
* return a chunk at least bytes size, as close to offset that we can get.
*/
static struct btrfs_free_space *tree_search_bytes(struct rb_root *root,
u64 offset, u64 bytes)
{
struct rb_node *n = root->rb_node;
struct btrfs_free_space *entry, *ret = NULL;
while (n) {
entry = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space, bytes_index);
if (bytes < entry->bytes) {
/*
* We prefer to get a hole size as close to the size we
* are asking for so we don't take small slivers out of
* huge holes, but we also want to get as close to the
* offset as possible so we don't have a whole lot of
* fragmentation.
*/
if (offset <= entry->offset) {
if (!ret)
ret = entry;
else if (entry->bytes < ret->bytes)
ret = entry;
else if (entry->offset < ret->offset)
ret = entry;
}
n = n->rb_left;
} else if (bytes > entry->bytes) {
n = n->rb_right;
} else {
/*
* Ok we may have multiple chunks of the wanted size,
* so we don't want to take the first one we find, we
* want to take the one closest to our given offset, so
* keep searching just in case theres a better match.
*/
n = n->rb_right;
if (offset > entry->offset)
continue;
else if (!ret || entry->offset < ret->offset)
ret = entry;
}
}
return ret;
}
static void unlink_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
struct btrfs_free_space *info)
{
rb_erase(&info->offset_index, &block_group->free_space_offset);
rb_erase(&info->bytes_index, &block_group->free_space_bytes);
}
static int link_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
struct btrfs_free_space *info)
{
int ret = 0;
BUG_ON(!info->bytes);
ret = tree_insert_offset(&block_group->free_space_offset, info->offset,
&info->offset_index);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = tree_insert_bytes(&block_group->free_space_bytes, info->bytes,
&info->bytes_index);
if (ret)
return ret;
return ret;
}
int btrfs_add_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
u64 offset, u64 bytes)
{
struct btrfs_free_space *right_info;
struct btrfs_free_space *left_info;
struct btrfs_free_space *info = NULL;
int ret = 0;
info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space), GFP_NOFS);
if (!info)
return -ENOMEM;
info->offset = offset;
info->bytes = bytes;
spin_lock(&block_group->tree_lock);
/*
* first we want to see if there is free space adjacent to the range we
* are adding, if there is remove that struct and add a new one to
* cover the entire range
*/
right_info = tree_search_offset(&block_group->free_space_offset,
offset+bytes, 0, 0);
left_info = tree_search_offset(&block_group->free_space_offset,
offset-1, 0, 1);
if (right_info) {
unlink_free_space(block_group, right_info);
info->bytes += right_info->bytes;
kfree(right_info);
}
if (left_info && left_info->offset + left_info->bytes == offset) {
unlink_free_space(block_group, left_info);
info->offset = left_info->offset;
info->bytes += left_info->bytes;
kfree(left_info);
}
ret = link_free_space(block_group, info);
if (ret)
kfree(info);
spin_unlock(&block_group->tree_lock);
if (ret) {
printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs: unable to add free space :%d\n", ret);
BUG_ON(ret == -EEXIST);
}
return ret;
}
int btrfs_remove_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
u64 offset, u64 bytes)
{
struct btrfs_free_space *info;
int ret = 0;
spin_lock(&block_group->tree_lock);
info = tree_search_offset(&block_group->free_space_offset, offset, 0,
1);
if (info && info->offset == offset) {
if (info->bytes < bytes) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Found free space at %llu, size %llu,"
"trying to use %llu\n",
(unsigned long long)info->offset,
(unsigned long long)info->bytes,
(unsigned long long)bytes);
WARN_ON(1);
ret = -EINVAL;
spin_unlock(&block_group->tree_lock);
goto out;
}
unlink_free_space(block_group, info);
if (info->bytes == bytes) {
kfree(info);
spin_unlock(&block_group->tree_lock);
goto out;
}
info->offset += bytes;
info->bytes -= bytes;
ret = link_free_space(block_group, info);
spin_unlock(&block_group->tree_lock);
BUG_ON(ret);
} else if (info && info->offset < offset &&
info->offset + info->bytes >= offset + bytes) {
u64 old_start = info->offset;
/*
* we're freeing space in the middle of the info,
* this can happen during tree log replay
*
* first unlink the old info and then
* insert it again after the hole we're creating
*/
unlink_free_space(block_group, info);
if (offset + bytes < info->offset + info->bytes) {
u64 old_end = info->offset + info->bytes;
info->offset = offset + bytes;
info->bytes = old_end - info->offset;
ret = link_free_space(block_group, info);
BUG_ON(ret);
} else {
/* the hole we're creating ends at the end
* of the info struct, just free the info
*/
kfree(info);
}
spin_unlock(&block_group->tree_lock);
/* step two, insert a new info struct to cover anything
* before the hole
*/
ret = btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, old_start,
offset - old_start);
BUG_ON(ret);
} else {
spin_unlock(&block_group->tree_lock);
if (!info) {
printk(KERN_ERR "couldn't find space %llu to free\n",
(unsigned long long)offset);
printk(KERN_ERR "cached is %d, offset %llu bytes %llu\n",
block_group->cached,
(unsigned long long)block_group->key.objectid,
(unsigned long long)block_group->key.offset);
btrfs_dump_free_space(block_group, bytes);
} else if (info) {
printk(KERN_ERR "hmm, found offset=%llu bytes=%llu, "
"but wanted offset=%llu bytes=%llu\n",
(unsigned long long)info->offset,
(unsigned long long)info->bytes,
(unsigned long long)offset,
(unsigned long long)bytes);
}
WARN_ON(1);
}
out:
return ret;
}
void btrfs_dump_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
u64 bytes)
{
struct btrfs_free_space *info;
struct rb_node *n;
int count = 0;
for (n = rb_first(&block_group->free_space_offset); n; n = rb_next(n)) {
info = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
if (info->bytes >= bytes)
count++;
printk(KERN_ERR "entry offset %llu, bytes %llu\n",
(unsigned long long)info->offset,
(unsigned long long)info->bytes);
}
printk(KERN_INFO "%d blocks of free space at or bigger than bytes is"
"\n", count);
}
u64 btrfs_block_group_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group)
{
struct btrfs_free_space *info;
struct rb_node *n;
u64 ret = 0;
for (n = rb_first(&block_group->free_space_offset); n;
n = rb_next(n)) {
info = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
ret += info->bytes;
}
return ret;
}
/*
* for a given cluster, put all of its extents back into the free
* space cache. If the block group passed doesn't match the block group
* pointed to by the cluster, someone else raced in and freed the
* cluster already. In that case, we just return without changing anything
*/
static int
__btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space(
struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster)
{
struct btrfs_free_space *entry;
struct rb_node *node;
spin_lock(&cluster->lock);
if (cluster->block_group != block_group)
goto out;
cluster->window_start = 0;
node = rb_first(&cluster->root);
while(node) {
entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
node = rb_next(&entry->offset_index);
rb_erase(&entry->offset_index, &cluster->root);
link_free_space(block_group, entry);
}
list_del_init(&cluster->block_group_list);
btrfs_put_block_group(cluster->block_group);
cluster->block_group = NULL;
cluster->root.rb_node = NULL;
out:
spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
return 0;
}
void btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group)
{
struct btrfs_free_space *info;
struct rb_node *node;
struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster;
struct btrfs_free_cluster *safe;
spin_lock(&block_group->tree_lock);
list_for_each_entry_safe(cluster, safe, &block_group->cluster_list,
block_group_list) {
WARN_ON(cluster->block_group != block_group);
__btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space(block_group, cluster);
}
while ((node = rb_last(&block_group->free_space_bytes)) != NULL) {
info = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, bytes_index);
unlink_free_space(block_group, info);
kfree(info);
if (need_resched()) {
spin_unlock(&block_group->tree_lock);
cond_resched();
spin_lock(&block_group->tree_lock);
}
}
spin_unlock(&block_group->tree_lock);
}
u64 btrfs_find_space_for_alloc(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
u64 offset, u64 bytes, u64 empty_size)
{
struct btrfs_free_space *entry = NULL;
u64 ret = 0;
spin_lock(&block_group->tree_lock);
entry = tree_search_offset(&block_group->free_space_offset, offset,
bytes + empty_size, 1);
if (!entry)
entry = tree_search_bytes(&block_group->free_space_bytes,
offset, bytes + empty_size);
if (entry) {
unlink_free_space(block_group, entry);
ret = entry->offset;
entry->offset += bytes;
entry->bytes -= bytes;
if (!entry->bytes)
kfree(entry);
else
link_free_space(block_group, entry);
}
spin_unlock(&block_group->tree_lock);
return ret;
}
/*
* given a cluster, put all of its extents back into the free space
* cache. If a block group is passed, this function will only free
* a cluster that belongs to the passed block group.
*
* Otherwise, it'll get a reference on the block group pointed to by the
* cluster and remove the cluster from it.
*/
int btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space(
struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster)
{
int ret;
/* first, get a safe pointer to the block group */
spin_lock(&cluster->lock);
if (!block_group) {
block_group = cluster->block_group;
if (!block_group) {
spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
return 0;
}
} else if (cluster->block_group != block_group) {
/* someone else has already freed it don't redo their work */
spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
return 0;
}
atomic_inc(&block_group->count);
spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
/* now return any extents the cluster had on it */
spin_lock(&block_group->tree_lock);
ret = __btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space(block_group, cluster);
spin_unlock(&block_group->tree_lock);
/* finally drop our ref */
btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
return ret;
}
/*
* given a cluster, try to allocate 'bytes' from it, returns 0
* if it couldn't find anything suitably large, or a logical disk offset
* if things worked out
*/
u64 btrfs_alloc_from_cluster(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster, u64 bytes,
u64 min_start)
{
struct btrfs_free_space *entry = NULL;
struct rb_node *node;
u64 ret = 0;
spin_lock(&cluster->lock);
if (bytes > cluster->max_size)
goto out;
if (cluster->block_group != block_group)
goto out;
node = rb_first(&cluster->root);
if (!node)
goto out;
entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
while(1) {
if (entry->bytes < bytes || entry->offset < min_start) {
struct rb_node *node;
node = rb_next(&entry->offset_index);
if (!node)
break;
entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space,
offset_index);
continue;
}
ret = entry->offset;
entry->offset += bytes;
entry->bytes -= bytes;
if (entry->bytes == 0) {
rb_erase(&entry->offset_index, &cluster->root);
kfree(entry);
}
break;
}
out:
spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
return ret;
}
/*
* here we try to find a cluster of blocks in a block group. The goal
* is to find at least bytes free and up to empty_size + bytes free.
* We might not find them all in one contiguous area.
*
* returns zero and sets up cluster if things worked out, otherwise
* it returns -enospc
*/
int btrfs_find_space_cluster(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root,
struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster,
u64 offset, u64 bytes, u64 empty_size)
{
struct btrfs_free_space *entry = NULL;
struct rb_node *node;
struct btrfs_free_space *next;
struct btrfs_free_space *last;
u64 min_bytes;
u64 window_start;
u64 window_free;
u64 max_extent = 0;
int total_retries = 0;
int ret;
/* for metadata, allow allocates with more holes */
if (btrfs_test_opt(root, SSD_SPREAD)) {
min_bytes = bytes + empty_size;
} else if (block_group->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA) {
/*
* we want to do larger allocations when we are
* flushing out the delayed refs, it helps prevent
* making more work as we go along.
*/
if (trans->transaction->delayed_refs.flushing)
min_bytes = max(bytes, (bytes + empty_size) >> 1);
else
min_bytes = max(bytes, (bytes + empty_size) >> 4);
} else
min_bytes = max(bytes, (bytes + empty_size) >> 2);
spin_lock(&block_group->tree_lock);
spin_lock(&cluster->lock);
/* someone already found a cluster, hooray */
if (cluster->block_group) {
ret = 0;
goto out;
}
again:
min_bytes = min(min_bytes, bytes + empty_size);
entry = tree_search_bytes(&block_group->free_space_bytes,
offset, min_bytes);
if (!entry) {
ret = -ENOSPC;
goto out;
}
window_start = entry->offset;
window_free = entry->bytes;
last = entry;
max_extent = entry->bytes;
while(1) {
/* out window is just right, lets fill it */
if (window_free >= bytes + empty_size)
break;
node = rb_next(&last->offset_index);
if (!node) {
ret = -ENOSPC;
goto out;
}
next = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
/*
* we haven't filled the empty size and the window is
* very large. reset and try again
*/
if (next->offset - (last->offset + last->bytes) > 128 * 1024 ||
next->offset - window_start > (bytes + empty_size) * 2) {
entry = next;
window_start = entry->offset;
window_free = entry->bytes;
last = entry;
max_extent = 0;
total_retries++;
if (total_retries % 64 == 0) {
if (min_bytes >= (bytes + empty_size)) {
ret = -ENOSPC;
goto out;
}
/*
* grow our allocation a bit, we're not having
* much luck
*/
min_bytes *= 2;
goto again;
}
} else {
last = next;
window_free += next->bytes;
if (entry->bytes > max_extent)
max_extent = entry->bytes;
}
}
cluster->window_start = entry->offset;
/*
* now we've found our entries, pull them out of the free space
* cache and put them into the cluster rbtree
*
* The cluster includes an rbtree, but only uses the offset index
* of each free space cache entry.
*/
while(1) {
node = rb_next(&entry->offset_index);
unlink_free_space(block_group, entry);
ret = tree_insert_offset(&cluster->root, entry->offset,
&entry->offset_index);
BUG_ON(ret);
if (!node || entry == last)
break;
entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
}
ret = 0;
cluster->max_size = max_extent;
atomic_inc(&block_group->count);
list_add_tail(&cluster->block_group_list, &block_group->cluster_list);
cluster->block_group = block_group;
out:
spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
spin_unlock(&block_group->tree_lock);
return ret;
}
/*
* simple code to zero out a cluster
*/
void btrfs_init_free_cluster(struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster)
{
spin_lock_init(&cluster->lock);
spin_lock_init(&cluster->refill_lock);
cluster->root.rb_node = NULL;
cluster->max_size = 0;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cluster->block_group_list);
cluster->block_group = NULL;
}
