aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/atm/idt77105.c
blob: 84672dc57f7afdebd84dbb760cfb3979d590dd97 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
/* drivers/atm/idt77105.c - IDT77105 (PHY) driver */
 
/* Written 1999 by Greg Banks, NEC Australia <gnb@linuxfan.com>. Based on suni.c */


#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/atmdev.h>
#include <linux/sonet.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/atm_idt77105.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/param.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>

#include "idt77105.h"

#undef GENERAL_DEBUG

#ifdef GENERAL_DEBUG
#define DPRINTK(format,args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG format,##args)
#else
#define DPRINTK(format,args...)
#endif


struct idt77105_priv {
	struct idt77105_stats stats;    /* link diagnostics */
	struct atm_dev *dev;		/* device back-pointer */
	struct idt77105_priv *next;
        int loop_mode;
        unsigned char old_mcr;          /* storage of MCR reg while signal lost */
};

static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(idt77105_priv_lock);

#define PRIV(dev) ((struct idt77105_priv *) dev->phy_data)

#define PUT(val,reg) dev->ops->phy_put(dev,val,IDT77105_##reg)
#define GET(reg) dev->ops->phy_get(dev,IDT77105_##reg)

static void idt77105_stats_timer_func(unsigned long);
static void idt77105_restart_timer_func(unsigned long);


static DEFINE_TIMER(stats_timer, idt77105_stats_timer_func, 0, 0);
static DEFINE_TIMER(restart_timer, idt77105_restart_timer_func, 0, 0);
static int start_timer = 1;
static struct idt77105_priv *idt77105_all = NULL;

/*
 * Retrieve the value of one of the IDT77105's counters.
 * `counter' is one of the IDT77105_CTRSEL_* constants.
 */
static u16 get_counter(struct atm_dev *dev, int counter)
{
        u16 val;
        
        /* write the counter bit into PHY register 6 */
        PUT(counter, CTRSEL);
        /* read the low 8 bits from register 4 */
        val = GET(CTRLO);
        /* read the high 8 bits from register 5 */
        val |= GET(CTRHI)<<8;
        
        return val;
}

/*
 * Timer function called every second to gather statistics
 * from the 77105. This is done because the h/w registers
 * will overflow if not read at least once per second. The
 * kernel's stats are much higher precision. Also, having
 * a separate copy of the stats allows implementation of
 * an ioctl which gathers the stats *without* zero'ing them.
 */
static void idt77105_stats_timer_func(unsigned long dummy)
{
	struct idt77105_priv *walk;
	struct atm_dev *dev;
	struct idt77105_stats *stats;

        DPRINTK("IDT77105 gathering statistics\n");
	for (walk = idt77105_all; walk; walk = walk->next) {
		dev = walk->dev;
                
		stats = &walk->stats;
                stats->symbol_errors += get_counter(dev, IDT77105_CTRSEL_SEC);
                stats->tx_cells += get_counter(dev, IDT77105_CTRSEL_TCC);
                stats->rx_cells += get_counter(dev, IDT77105_CTRSEL_RCC);
                stats->rx_hec_errors += get_counter(dev, IDT77105_CTRSEL_RHEC);
	}
        if (!start_timer) mod_timer(&stats_timer,jiffies+IDT77105_STATS_TIMER_PERIOD);
}


/*
 * A separate timer func which handles restarting PHY chips which
 * have had the cable re-inserted after being pulled out. This is
 * done by polling the Good Signal Bit in the Interrupt Status
 * register every 5 seconds. The other technique (checking Good
 * Signal Bit in the interrupt handler) cannot be used because PHY
 * interrupts need to be disabled when the cable is pulled out
 * to avoid lots of spurious cell error interrupts.
 */
static void idt77105_restart_timer_func(unsigned long dummy)
{
	struct idt77105_priv *walk;
	struct atm_dev *dev;
        unsigned char istat;

        DPRINTK("IDT77105 checking for cable re-insertion\n");
	for (walk = idt77105_all; walk; walk = walk->next) {
		dev = walk->dev;
                
                if (dev->signal != ATM_PHY_SIG_LOST)
                    continue;
                    
                istat = GET(ISTAT); /* side effect: clears all interrupt status bits */
                if (istat & IDT77105_ISTAT_GOODSIG) {
                    /* Found signal again */
                    dev->signal = ATM_PHY_SIG_FOUND;
	            printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s(itf %d): signal detected again\n",
                        dev->type,dev->number);
                    /* flush the receive FIFO */
                    PUT( GET(DIAG) | IDT77105_DIAG_RFLUSH, DIAG);
                    /* re-enable interrupts */
	            PUT( walk->old_mcr ,MCR);
                }
	}
        if (!start_timer) mod_timer(&restart_timer,jiffies+IDT77105_RESTART_TIMER_PERIOD);
}


static int fetch_stats(struct atm_dev *dev,struct idt77105_stats __user *arg,int zero)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	struct idt77105_stats stats;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&idt77105_priv_lock, flags);
	memcpy(&stats, &PRIV(dev)->stats, sizeof(struct idt77105_stats));
	if (zero)
		memset(&PRIV(dev)->stats, 0, sizeof(struct idt77105_stats));
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&idt77105_priv_lock, flags);
	if (arg == NULL)
		return 0;
	return copy_to_user(arg, &PRIV(dev)->stats,
		    sizeof(struct idt77105_stats)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
}


static int set_loopback(struct atm_dev *dev,int mode)
{
	int diag;

	diag = GET(DIAG) & ~IDT77105_DIAG_LCMASK;
	switch (mode) {
		case ATM_LM_NONE:
			break;
		case ATM_LM_LOC_ATM:
			diag |= IDT77105_DIAG_LC_PHY_LOOPBACK;
			break;
		case ATM_LM_RMT_ATM:
			diag |= IDT77105_DIAG_LC_LINE_LOOPBACK;
			break;
		default:
			return -EINVAL;
	}
	PUT(diag,DIAG);
	printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s(%d) Loopback mode is: %s\n", dev->type,
	    dev->number,
	    (mode == ATM_LM_NONE ? "NONE" : 
	      (mode == ATM_LM_LOC_ATM ? "DIAG (local)" :
		(mode == IDT77105_DIAG_LC_LINE_LOOPBACK ? "LOOP (remote)" :
		  "unknown")))
		    );
	PRIV(dev)->loop_mode = mode;
	return 0;
}


static int idt77105_ioctl(struct atm_dev *dev,unsigned int cmd,void __user *arg)
{
        printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s(%d) idt77105_ioctl() called\n",dev->type,dev->number);
	switch (cmd) {
		case IDT77105_GETSTATZ:
			if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) return -EPERM;
			/* fall through */
		case IDT77105_GETSTAT:
			return fetch_stats(dev, arg, cmd == IDT77105_GETSTATZ);
		case ATM_SETLOOP:
			return set_loopback(dev,(int)(unsigned long) arg);
		case ATM_GETLOOP:
			return put_user(PRIV(dev)->loop_mode,(int __user *)arg) ?
			    -EFAULT : 0;
		case ATM_QUERYLOOP:
			return put_user(ATM_LM_LOC_ATM | ATM_LM_RMT_ATM,
			    (int __user *) arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
		default:
			return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
	}
}



static void idt77105_int(struct atm_dev *dev)
{
        unsigned char istat;
        
        istat = GET(ISTAT); /* side effect: clears all interrupt status bits */
     
        DPRINTK("IDT77105 generated an interrupt, istat=%02x\n", (unsigned)istat);
                
        if (istat & IDT77105_ISTAT_RSCC) {
            /* Rx Signal Condition Change - line went up or down */
            if (istat & IDT77105_ISTAT_GOODSIG) {   /* signal detected again */
                /* This should not happen (restart timer does it) but JIC */
                dev->signal = ATM_PHY_SIG_FOUND;
            } else {    /* signal lost */
                /*
                 * Disable interrupts and stop all transmission and
                 * reception - the restart timer will restore these.
                 */
                PRIV(dev)->old_mcr = GET(MCR);
	        PUT(
                    (PRIV(dev)->old_mcr|
                    IDT77105_MCR_DREC|
                    IDT77105_MCR_DRIC|
                    IDT77105_MCR_HALTTX
                    ) & ~IDT77105_MCR_EIP, MCR);
                dev->signal = ATM_PHY_SIG_LOST;
	        printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s(itf %d): signal lost\n",
                    dev->type,dev->number);
            }
        }
        
        if (istat & IDT77105_ISTAT_RFO) {
            /* Rx FIFO Overrun -- perform a FIFO flush */
            PUT( GET(DIAG) | IDT77105_DIAG_RFLUSH, DIAG);
	    printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s(itf %d): receive FIFO overrun\n",
                dev->type,dev->number);
        }
#ifdef GENERAL_DEBUG
        if (istat & (IDT77105_ISTAT_HECERR | IDT77105_ISTAT_SCR |
                     IDT77105_ISTAT_RSE)) {
            /* normally don't care - just report in stats */
	    printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s(itf %d): received cell with error\n",
                dev->type,dev->number);
        }
#endif
}


static int idt77105_start(struct atm_dev *dev)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	if (!(dev->dev_data = kmalloc(sizeof(struct idt77105_priv),GFP_KERNEL)))
		return -ENOMEM;
	PRIV(dev)->dev = dev;
	spin_lock_irqsave(&idt77105_priv_lock, flags);
	PRIV(dev)->next = idt77105_all;
	idt77105_all = PRIV(dev);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&idt77105_priv_lock, flags);
	memset(&PRIV(dev)->stats,0,sizeof(struct idt77105_stats));
        
        /* initialise dev->signal from Good Signal Bit */
        dev->signal = GET(ISTAT) & IDT77105_ISTAT_GOODSIG ? ATM_PHY_SIG_FOUND :
	  ATM_PHY_SIG_LOST;
	if (dev->signal == ATM_PHY_SIG_LOST)
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s(itf %d): no signal\n",dev->type,
		    dev->number);

        /* initialise loop mode from hardware */
        switch ( GET(DIAG) & IDT77105_DIAG_LCMASK ) {
        case IDT77105_DIAG_LC_NORMAL:
            PRIV(dev)->loop_mode = ATM_LM_NONE;
            break;
        case IDT77105_DIAG_LC_PHY_LOOPBACK:
            PRIV(dev)->loop_mode = ATM_LM_LOC_ATM;
            break;
        case IDT77105_DIAG_LC_LINE_LOOPBACK:
            PRIV(dev)->loop_mode = ATM_LM_RMT_ATM;
            break;
        }
        
        /* enable interrupts, e.g. on loss of signal */
        PRIV(dev)->old_mcr = GET(MCR);
        if (dev->signal == ATM_PHY_SIG_FOUND) {
            PRIV(dev)->old_mcr |= IDT77105_MCR_EIP;
	    PUT(PRIV(dev)->old_mcr, MCR);
        }

                    
	idt77105_stats_timer_func(0); /* clear 77105 counters */
	(void) fetch_stats(dev,NULL,1); /* clear kernel counters */
        
	spin_lock_irqsave(&idt77105_priv_lock, flags);
	if (start_timer) {
		start_timer = 0;
                
		init_timer(&stats_timer);
		stats_timer.expires = jiffies+IDT77105_STATS_TIMER_PERIOD;
		stats_timer.function = idt77105_stats_timer_func;
		add_timer(&stats_timer);
                
		init_timer(&restart_timer);
		restart_timer.expires = jiffies+IDT77105_RESTART_TIMER_PERIOD;
		restart_timer.function = idt77105_restart_timer_func;
		add_timer(&restart_timer);
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&idt77105_priv_lock, flags);
	return 0;
}


static int idt77105_stop(struct atm_dev *dev)
{
	struct idt77105_priv *walk, *prev;

        DPRINTK("%s(itf %d): stopping IDT77105\n",dev->type,dev->number);
        
        /* disable interrupts */
	PUT( GET(MCR) & ~IDT77105_MCR_EIP, MCR );
        
        /* detach private struct from atm_dev & free */
	for (prev = NULL, walk = idt77105_all ;
             walk != NULL;
             prev = walk, walk = walk->next) {
            if (walk->dev == dev) {
                if (prev != NULL)
                    prev->next = walk->next;
                else
                    idt77105_all = walk->next;
	        dev->phy = NULL;
                dev->dev_data = NULL;
                kfree(walk);
                break;
            }
        }

	return 0;
}


static const struct atmphy_ops idt77105_ops = {
	.start = 	idt77105_start,
	.ioctl =	idt77105_ioctl,
	.interrupt =	idt77105_int,
	.stop =		idt77105_stop,
};


int idt77105_init(struct atm_dev *dev)
{
	dev->phy = &idt77105_ops;
	return 0;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(idt77105_init);

static void __exit idt77105_exit(void)
{
        /* turn off timers */
        del_timer(&stats_timer);
        del_timer(&restart_timer);
}

module_exit(idt77105_exit);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
t">; if (params->hdr.e_phnum > 65536U / sizeof(struct elf_phdr)) return -ENOMEM; size = params->hdr.e_phnum * sizeof(struct elf_phdr); params->phdrs = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!params->phdrs) return -ENOMEM; retval = kernel_read(file, params->hdr.e_phoff, (char *) params->phdrs, size); if (retval < 0) return retval; /* determine stack size for this binary */ phdr = params->phdrs; for (loop = 0; loop < params->hdr.e_phnum; loop++, phdr++) { if (phdr->p_type != PT_GNU_STACK) continue; if (phdr->p_flags & PF_X) params->flags |= ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_EXEC_STACK; else params->flags |= ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_NOEXEC_STACK; params->stack_size = phdr->p_memsz; break; } return 0; } /* end elf_fdpic_fetch_phdrs() */ /*****************************************************************************/ /* * load an fdpic binary into various bits of memory */ static int load_elf_fdpic_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct pt_regs *regs) { struct elf_fdpic_params exec_params, interp_params; struct elf_phdr *phdr; unsigned long stack_size; struct file *interpreter = NULL; /* to shut gcc up */ char *interpreter_name = NULL; int executable_stack; int retval, i; memset(&exec_params, 0, sizeof(exec_params)); memset(&interp_params, 0, sizeof(interp_params)); exec_params.hdr = *(struct elfhdr *) bprm->buf; exec_params.flags = ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_PRESENT | ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_EXECUTABLE; /* check that this is a binary we know how to deal with */ retval = -ENOEXEC; if (!is_elf_fdpic(&exec_params.hdr, bprm->file)) goto error; /* read the program header table */ retval = elf_fdpic_fetch_phdrs(&exec_params, bprm->file); if (retval < 0) goto error; /* scan for a program header that specifies an interpreter */ phdr = exec_params.phdrs; for (i = 0; i < exec_params.hdr.e_phnum; i++, phdr++) { switch (phdr->p_type) { case PT_INTERP: retval = -ENOMEM; if (phdr->p_filesz > PATH_MAX) goto error; retval = -ENOENT; if (phdr->p_filesz < 2) goto error; /* read the name of the interpreter into memory */ interpreter_name = (char *) kmalloc(phdr->p_filesz, GFP_KERNEL); if (!interpreter_name) goto error; retval = kernel_read(bprm->file, phdr->p_offset, interpreter_name, phdr->p_filesz); if (retval < 0) goto error; retval = -ENOENT; if (interpreter_name[phdr->p_filesz - 1] != '\0') goto error; kdebug("Using ELF interpreter %s", interpreter_name); /* replace the program with the interpreter */ interpreter = open_exec(interpreter_name); retval = PTR_ERR(interpreter); if (IS_ERR(interpreter)) { interpreter = NULL; goto error; } retval = kernel_read(interpreter, 0, bprm->buf, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE); if (retval < 0) goto error; interp_params.hdr = *((struct elfhdr *) bprm->buf); break; case PT_LOAD: #ifdef CONFIG_MMU if (exec_params.load_addr == 0) exec_params.load_addr = phdr->p_vaddr; #endif break; } } if (elf_check_const_displacement(&exec_params.hdr)) exec_params.flags |= ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_CONSTDISP; /* perform insanity checks on the interpreter */ if (interpreter_name) { retval = -ELIBBAD; if (!is_elf_fdpic(&interp_params.hdr, interpreter)) goto error; interp_params.flags = ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_PRESENT; /* read the interpreter's program header table */ retval = elf_fdpic_fetch_phdrs(&interp_params, interpreter); if (retval < 0) goto error; } stack_size = exec_params.stack_size; if (stack_size < interp_params.stack_size) stack_size = interp_params.stack_size; if (exec_params.flags & ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_EXEC_STACK) executable_stack = EXSTACK_ENABLE_X; else if (exec_params.flags & ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_NOEXEC_STACK) executable_stack = EXSTACK_DISABLE_X; else if (interp_params.flags & ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_EXEC_STACK) executable_stack = EXSTACK_ENABLE_X; else if (interp_params.flags & ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_NOEXEC_STACK) executable_stack = EXSTACK_DISABLE_X; else executable_stack = EXSTACK_DEFAULT; retval = -ENOEXEC; if (stack_size == 0) goto error; if (elf_check_const_displacement(&interp_params.hdr)) interp_params.flags |= ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_CONSTDISP; /* flush all traces of the currently running executable */ retval = flush_old_exec(bprm); if (retval) goto error; /* there's now no turning back... the old userspace image is dead, * defunct, deceased, etc. after this point we have to exit via * error_kill */ set_personality(PER_LINUX_FDPIC); set_binfmt(&elf_fdpic_format); current->mm->start_code = 0; current->mm->end_code = 0; current->mm->start_stack = 0; current->mm->start_data = 0; current->mm->end_data = 0; current->mm->context.exec_fdpic_loadmap = 0; current->mm->context.interp_fdpic_loadmap = 0; current->flags &= ~PF_FORKNOEXEC; #ifdef CONFIG_MMU elf_fdpic_arch_lay_out_mm(&exec_params, &interp_params, &current->mm->start_stack, &current->mm->start_brk); retval = setup_arg_pages(bprm, current->mm->start_stack, executable_stack); if (retval < 0) { send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0); goto error_kill; } #endif /* load the executable and interpreter into memory */ retval = elf_fdpic_map_file(&exec_params, bprm->file, current->mm, "executable"); if (retval < 0) goto error_kill; if (interpreter_name) { retval = elf_fdpic_map_file(&interp_params, interpreter, current->mm, "interpreter"); if (retval < 0) { printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to load interpreter\n"); goto error_kill; } allow_write_access(interpreter); fput(interpreter); interpreter = NULL; } #ifdef CONFIG_MMU if (!current->mm->start_brk) current->mm->start_brk = current->mm->end_data; current->mm->brk = current->mm->start_brk = PAGE_ALIGN(current->mm->start_brk); #else /* create a stack and brk area big enough for everyone * - the brk heap starts at the bottom and works up * - the stack starts at the top and works down */ stack_size = (stack_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK; if (stack_size < PAGE_SIZE * 2) stack_size = PAGE_SIZE * 2; down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem); current->mm->start_brk = do_mmap(NULL, 0, stack_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON | MAP_GROWSDOWN, 0); if (IS_ERR((void *) current->mm->start_brk)) { up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem); retval = current->mm->start_brk; current->mm->start_brk = 0; goto error_kill; } if (do_mremap(current->mm->start_brk, stack_size, ksize((char *) current->mm->start_brk), 0, 0 ) == current->mm->start_brk ) stack_size = ksize((char *) current->mm->start_brk); up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem); current->mm->brk = current->mm->start_brk; current->mm->context.end_brk = current->mm->start_brk; current->mm->context.end_brk += (stack_size > PAGE_SIZE) ? (stack_size - PAGE_SIZE) : 0; current->mm->start_stack = current->mm->start_brk + stack_size; #endif compute_creds(bprm); current->flags &= ~PF_FORKNOEXEC; if (create_elf_fdpic_tables(bprm, current->mm, &exec_params, &interp_params) < 0) goto error_kill; kdebug("- start_code %lx", (long) current->mm->start_code); kdebug("- end_code %lx", (long) current->mm->end_code); kdebug("- start_data %lx", (long) current->mm->start_data); kdebug("- end_data %lx", (long) current->mm->end_data); kdebug("- start_brk %lx", (long) current->mm->start_brk); kdebug("- brk %lx", (long) current->mm->brk); kdebug("- start_stack %lx", (long) current->mm->start_stack); #ifdef ELF_FDPIC_PLAT_INIT /* * The ABI may specify that certain registers be set up in special * ways (on i386 %edx is the address of a DT_FINI function, for * example. This macro performs whatever initialization to * the regs structure is required. */ ELF_FDPIC_PLAT_INIT(regs, exec_params.map_addr, interp_params.map_addr, interp_params.dynamic_addr ?: exec_params.dynamic_addr ); #endif /* everything is now ready... get the userspace context ready to roll */ start_thread(regs, interp_params.entry_addr ?: exec_params.entry_addr, current->mm->start_stack); if (unlikely(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)) { if (current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_EXEC) ptrace_notify ((PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC << 8) | SIGTRAP); else send_sig(SIGTRAP, current, 0); } retval = 0; error: if (interpreter) { allow_write_access(interpreter); fput(interpreter); } kfree(interpreter_name); kfree(exec_params.phdrs); kfree(exec_params.loadmap); kfree(interp_params.phdrs); kfree(interp_params.loadmap); return retval; /* unrecoverable error - kill the process */ error_kill: send_sig(SIGSEGV, current, 0); goto error; } /* end load_elf_fdpic_binary() */ /*****************************************************************************/ /* * present useful information to the program */ static int create_elf_fdpic_tables(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct mm_struct *mm, struct elf_fdpic_params *exec_params, struct elf_fdpic_params *interp_params) { unsigned long sp, csp, nitems; elf_caddr_t *argv, *envp; size_t platform_len = 0, len; char *k_platform, *u_platform, *p; long hwcap; int loop; /* we're going to shovel a whole load of stuff onto the stack */ #ifdef CONFIG_MMU sp = bprm->p; #else sp = mm->start_stack; /* stack the program arguments and environment */ if (elf_fdpic_transfer_args_to_stack(bprm, &sp) < 0) return -EFAULT; #endif /* get hold of platform and hardware capabilities masks for the machine * we are running on. In some cases (Sparc), this info is impossible * to get, in others (i386) it is merely difficult. */ hwcap = ELF_HWCAP; k_platform = ELF_PLATFORM; if (k_platform) { platform_len = strlen(k_platform) + 1; sp -= platform_len; if (__copy_to_user(u_platform, k_platform, platform_len) != 0) return -EFAULT; } u_platform = (char *) sp; #if defined(__i386__) && defined(CONFIG_SMP) /* in some cases (e.g. Hyper-Threading), we want to avoid L1 evictions * by the processes running on the same package. One thing we can do * is to shuffle the initial stack for them. * * the conditionals here are unneeded, but kept in to make the * code behaviour the same as pre change unless we have hyperthreaded * processors. This keeps Mr Marcelo Person happier but should be * removed for 2.5 */ if (smp_num_siblings > 1) sp = sp - ((current->pid % 64) << 7); #endif sp &= ~7UL; /* stack the load map(s) */ len = sizeof(struct elf32_fdpic_loadmap); len += sizeof(struct elf32_fdpic_loadseg) * exec_params->loadmap->nsegs; sp = (sp - len) & ~7UL; exec_params->map_addr = sp; if (copy_to_user((void *) sp, exec_params->loadmap, len) != 0) return -EFAULT; current->mm->context.exec_fdpic_loadmap = (unsigned long) sp; if (interp_params->loadmap) { len = sizeof(struct elf32_fdpic_loadmap); len += sizeof(struct elf32_fdpic_loadseg) * interp_params->loadmap->nsegs; sp = (sp - len) & ~7UL; interp_params->map_addr = sp; if (copy_to_user((void *) sp, interp_params->loadmap, len) != 0) return -EFAULT; current->mm->context.interp_fdpic_loadmap = (unsigned long) sp; } /* force 16 byte _final_ alignment here for generality */ #define DLINFO_ITEMS 13 nitems = 1 + DLINFO_ITEMS + (k_platform ? 1 : 0); #ifdef DLINFO_ARCH_ITEMS nitems += DLINFO_ARCH_ITEMS; #endif csp = sp; sp -= nitems * 2 * sizeof(unsigned long); sp -= (bprm->envc + 1) * sizeof(char *); /* envv[] */ sp -= (bprm->argc + 1) * sizeof(char *); /* argv[] */ sp -= 1 * sizeof(unsigned long); /* argc */ csp -= sp & 15UL; sp -= sp & 15UL; /* put the ELF interpreter info on the stack */ #define NEW_AUX_ENT(nr, id, val) \ do { \ struct { unsigned long _id, _val; } *ent = (void *) csp; \ __put_user((id), &ent[nr]._id); \ __put_user((val), &ent[nr]._val); \ } while (0) csp -= 2 * sizeof(unsigned long); NEW_AUX_ENT(0, AT_NULL, 0); if (k_platform) { csp -= 2 * sizeof(unsigned long); NEW_AUX_ENT(0, AT_PLATFORM, (elf_addr_t)(unsigned long) u_platform); } csp -= DLINFO_ITEMS * 2 * sizeof(unsigned long); NEW_AUX_ENT( 0, AT_HWCAP, hwcap); NEW_AUX_ENT( 1, AT_PAGESZ, PAGE_SIZE); NEW_AUX_ENT( 2, AT_CLKTCK, CLOCKS_PER_SEC); NEW_AUX_ENT( 3, AT_PHDR, exec_params->ph_addr); NEW_AUX_ENT( 4, AT_PHENT, sizeof(struct elf_phdr)); NEW_AUX_ENT( 5, AT_PHNUM, exec_params->hdr.e_phnum); NEW_AUX_ENT( 6, AT_BASE, interp_params->elfhdr_addr); NEW_AUX_ENT( 7, AT_FLAGS, 0); NEW_AUX_ENT( 8, AT_ENTRY, exec_params->entry_addr); NEW_AUX_ENT( 9, AT_UID, (elf_addr_t) current->uid); NEW_AUX_ENT(10, AT_EUID, (elf_addr_t) current->euid); NEW_AUX_ENT(11, AT_GID, (elf_addr_t) current->gid); NEW_AUX_ENT(12, AT_EGID, (elf_addr_t) current->egid); #ifdef ARCH_DLINFO /* ARCH_DLINFO must come last so platform specific code can enforce * special alignment requirements on the AUXV if necessary (eg. PPC). */ ARCH_DLINFO; #endif #undef NEW_AUX_ENT /* allocate room for argv[] and envv[] */ csp -= (bprm->envc + 1) * sizeof(elf_caddr_t); envp = (elf_caddr_t *) csp; csp -= (bprm->argc + 1) * sizeof(elf_caddr_t); argv = (elf_caddr_t *) csp; /* stack argc */ csp -= sizeof(unsigned long); __put_user(bprm->argc, (unsigned long *) csp); if (csp != sp) BUG(); /* fill in the argv[] array */ #ifdef CONFIG_MMU current->mm->arg_start = bprm->p; #else current->mm->arg_start = current->mm->start_stack - (MAX_ARG_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE - bprm->p); #endif p = (char *) current->mm->arg_start; for (loop = bprm->argc; loop > 0; loop--) { __put_user((elf_caddr_t) p, argv++); len = strnlen_user(p, PAGE_SIZE * MAX_ARG_PAGES); if (!len || len > PAGE_SIZE * MAX_ARG_PAGES) return -EINVAL; p += len; } __put_user(NULL, argv); current->mm->arg_end = (unsigned long) p; /* fill in the envv[] array */ current->mm->env_start = (unsigned long) p; for (loop = bprm->envc; loop > 0; loop--) { __put_user((elf_caddr_t)(unsigned long) p, envp++); len = strnlen_user(p, PAGE_SIZE * MAX_ARG_PAGES); if (!len || len > PAGE_SIZE * MAX_ARG_PAGES) return -EINVAL; p += len; } __put_user(NULL, envp); current->mm->env_end = (unsigned long) p; mm->start_stack = (unsigned long) sp; return 0; } /* end create_elf_fdpic_tables() */ /*****************************************************************************/ /* * transfer the program arguments and environment from the holding pages onto * the stack */ #ifndef CONFIG_MMU static int elf_fdpic_transfer_args_to_stack(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long *_sp) { unsigned long index, stop, sp; char *src; int ret = 0; stop = bprm->p >> PAGE_SHIFT; sp = *_sp; for (index = MAX_ARG_PAGES - 1; index >= stop; index--) { src = kmap(bprm->page[index]); sp -= PAGE_SIZE; if (copy_to_user((void *) sp, src, PAGE_SIZE) != 0) ret = -EFAULT; kunmap(bprm->page[index]); if (ret < 0) goto out; } *_sp = (*_sp - (MAX_ARG_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE - bprm->p)) & ~15; out: return ret; } /* end elf_fdpic_transfer_args_to_stack() */ #endif /*****************************************************************************/ /* * load the appropriate binary image (executable or interpreter) into memory * - we assume no MMU is available * - if no other PIC bits are set in params->hdr->e_flags * - we assume that the LOADable segments in the binary are independently relocatable * - we assume R/O executable segments are shareable * - else * - we assume the loadable parts of the image to require fixed displacement * - the image is not shareable */ static int elf_fdpic_map_file(struct elf_fdpic_params *params, struct file *file, struct mm_struct *mm, const char *what) { struct elf32_fdpic_loadmap *loadmap; #ifdef CONFIG_MMU struct elf32_fdpic_loadseg *mseg; #endif struct elf32_fdpic_loadseg *seg; struct elf32_phdr *phdr; unsigned long load_addr, stop; unsigned nloads, tmp; size_t size; int loop, ret; /* allocate a load map table */ nloads = 0; for (loop = 0; loop < params->hdr.e_phnum; loop++) if (params->phdrs[loop].p_type == PT_LOAD) nloads++; if (nloads == 0) return -ELIBBAD; size = sizeof(*loadmap) + nloads * sizeof(*seg); loadmap = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!loadmap) return -ENOMEM; params->loadmap = loadmap; memset(loadmap, 0, size); loadmap->version = ELF32_FDPIC_LOADMAP_VERSION; loadmap->nsegs = nloads; load_addr = params->load_addr; seg = loadmap->segs; /* map the requested LOADs into the memory space */ switch (params->flags & ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_ARRANGEMENT) { case ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_CONSTDISP: case ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_CONTIGUOUS: #ifndef CONFIG_MMU ret = elf_fdpic_map_file_constdisp_on_uclinux(params, file, mm); if (ret < 0) return ret; break; #endif default: ret = elf_fdpic_map_file_by_direct_mmap(params, file, mm); if (ret < 0) return ret; break; } /* map the entry point */ if (params->hdr.e_entry) { seg = loadmap->segs; for (loop = loadmap->nsegs; loop > 0; loop--, seg++) { if (params->hdr.e_entry >= seg->p_vaddr && params->hdr.e_entry < seg->p_vaddr + seg->p_memsz ) { params->entry_addr = (params->hdr.e_entry - seg->p_vaddr) + seg->addr; break; } } } /* determine where the program header table has wound up if mapped */ stop = params->hdr.e_phoff + params->hdr.e_phnum * sizeof (struct elf_phdr); phdr = params->phdrs; for (loop = 0; loop < params->hdr.e_phnum; loop++, phdr++) { if (phdr->p_type != PT_LOAD) continue; if (phdr->p_offset > params->hdr.e_phoff || phdr->p_offset + phdr->p_filesz < stop) continue; seg = loadmap->segs; for (loop = loadmap->nsegs; loop > 0; loop--, seg++) { if (phdr->p_vaddr >= seg->p_vaddr && phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_filesz <= seg->p_vaddr + seg->p_memsz ) { params->ph_addr = (phdr->p_vaddr - seg->p_vaddr) + seg->addr + params->hdr.e_phoff - phdr->p_offset; break; } } break; } /* determine where the dynamic section has wound up if there is one */ phdr = params->phdrs; for (loop = 0; loop < params->hdr.e_phnum; loop++, phdr++) { if (phdr->p_type != PT_DYNAMIC) continue; seg = loadmap->segs; for (loop = loadmap->nsegs; loop > 0; loop--, seg++) { if (phdr->p_vaddr >= seg->p_vaddr && phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz <= seg->p_vaddr + seg->p_memsz ) { params->dynamic_addr = (phdr->p_vaddr - seg->p_vaddr) + seg->addr; /* check the dynamic section contains at least one item, and that * the last item is a NULL entry */ if (phdr->p_memsz == 0 || phdr->p_memsz % sizeof(Elf32_Dyn) != 0) goto dynamic_error; tmp = phdr->p_memsz / sizeof(Elf32_Dyn); if (((Elf32_Dyn *) params->dynamic_addr)[tmp - 1].d_tag != 0) goto dynamic_error; break; } } break; } /* now elide adjacent segments in the load map on MMU linux * - on uClinux the holes between may actually be filled with system stuff or stuff from * other processes */ #ifdef CONFIG_MMU nloads = loadmap->nsegs; mseg = loadmap->segs; seg = mseg + 1; for (loop = 1; loop < nloads; loop++) { /* see if we have a candidate for merging */ if (seg->p_vaddr - mseg->p_vaddr == seg->addr - mseg->addr) { load_addr = PAGE_ALIGN(mseg->addr + mseg->p_memsz); if (load_addr == (seg->addr & PAGE_MASK)) { mseg->p_memsz += load_addr - (mseg->addr + mseg->p_memsz); mseg->p_memsz += seg->addr & ~PAGE_MASK; mseg->p_memsz += seg->p_memsz; loadmap->nsegs--; continue; } } mseg++; if (mseg != seg) *mseg = *seg; } #endif kdebug("Mapped Object [%s]:", what); kdebug("- elfhdr : %lx", params->elfhdr_addr); kdebug("- entry : %lx", params->entry_addr); kdebug("- PHDR[] : %lx", params->ph_addr); kdebug("- DYNAMIC[]: %lx", params->dynamic_addr); seg = loadmap->segs; for (loop = 0; loop < loadmap->nsegs; loop++, seg++) kdebug("- LOAD[%d] : %08x-%08x [va=%x ms=%x]", loop, seg->addr, seg->addr + seg->p_memsz - 1, seg->p_vaddr, seg->p_memsz); return 0; dynamic_error: printk("ELF FDPIC %s with invalid DYNAMIC section (inode=%lu)\n", what, file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_ino); return -ELIBBAD; } /* end elf_fdpic_map_file() */ /*****************************************************************************/ /* * map a file with constant displacement under uClinux */ #ifndef CONFIG_MMU static int elf_fdpic_map_file_constdisp_on_uclinux(struct elf_fdpic_params *params, struct file *file, struct mm_struct *mm) { struct elf32_fdpic_loadseg *seg; struct elf32_phdr *phdr; unsigned long load_addr, base = ULONG_MAX, top = 0, maddr = 0, mflags; loff_t fpos; int loop, ret; load_addr = params->load_addr; seg = params->loadmap->segs; /* determine the bounds of the contiguous overall allocation we must make */ phdr = params->phdrs; for (loop = 0; loop < params->hdr.e_phnum; loop++, phdr++) { if (params->phdrs[loop].p_type != PT_LOAD) continue; if (base > phdr->p_vaddr) base = phdr->p_vaddr; if (top < phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz) top = phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz; } /* allocate one big anon block for everything */ mflags = MAP_PRIVATE; if (params->flags & ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_EXECUTABLE) mflags |= MAP_EXECUTABLE; down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); maddr = do_mmap(NULL, load_addr, top - base, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC, mflags, 0); up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); if (IS_ERR((void *) maddr)) return (int) maddr; if (load_addr != 0) load_addr += PAGE_ALIGN(top - base); /* and then load the file segments into it */ phdr = params->phdrs; for (loop = 0; loop < params->hdr.e_phnum; loop++, phdr++) { if (params->phdrs[loop].p_type != PT_LOAD) continue; fpos = phdr->p_offset; seg->addr = maddr + (phdr->p_vaddr - base); seg->p_vaddr = phdr->p_vaddr; seg->p_memsz = phdr->p_memsz; ret = file->f_op->read(file, (void *) seg->addr, phdr->p_filesz, &fpos); if (ret < 0) return ret; /* map the ELF header address if in this segment */ if (phdr->p_offset == 0) params->elfhdr_addr = seg->addr; /* clear any space allocated but not loaded */ if (phdr->p_filesz < phdr->p_memsz) clear_user((void *) (seg->addr + phdr->p_filesz), phdr->p_memsz - phdr->p_filesz); if (mm) { if (phdr->p_flags & PF_X) { mm->start_code = seg->addr; mm->end_code = seg->addr + phdr->p_memsz; } else if (!mm->start_data) { mm->start_data = seg->addr; #ifndef CONFIG_MMU mm->end_data = seg->addr + phdr->p_memsz; #endif } #ifdef CONFIG_MMU if (seg->addr + phdr->p_memsz > mm->end_data) mm->end_data = seg->addr + phdr->p_memsz; #endif } seg++; } return 0; } /* end elf_fdpic_map_file_constdisp_on_uclinux() */ #endif /*****************************************************************************/ /* * map a binary by direct mmap() of the individual PT_LOAD segments */ static int elf_fdpic_map_file_by_direct_mmap(struct elf_fdpic_params *params, struct file *file, struct mm_struct *mm) { struct elf32_fdpic_loadseg *seg; struct elf32_phdr *phdr; unsigned long load_addr, delta_vaddr; int loop, dvset; load_addr = params->load_addr; delta_vaddr = 0; dvset = 0; seg = params->loadmap->segs; /* deal with each load segment separately */ phdr = params->phdrs; for (loop = 0; loop < params->hdr.e_phnum; loop++, phdr++) { unsigned long maddr, disp, excess, excess1; int prot = 0, flags; if (phdr->p_type != PT_LOAD) continue; kdebug("[LOAD] va=%lx of=%lx fs=%lx ms=%lx", (unsigned long) phdr->p_vaddr, (unsigned long) phdr->p_offset, (unsigned long) phdr->p_filesz, (unsigned long) phdr->p_memsz); /* determine the mapping parameters */ if (phdr->p_flags & PF_R) prot |= PROT_READ; if (phdr->p_flags & PF_W) prot |= PROT_WRITE; if (phdr->p_flags & PF_X) prot |= PROT_EXEC; flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE; if (params->flags & ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_EXECUTABLE) flags |= MAP_EXECUTABLE; maddr = 0; switch (params->flags & ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_ARRANGEMENT) { case ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_INDEPENDENT: /* PT_LOADs are independently locatable */ break; case ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_HONOURVADDR: /* the specified virtual address must be honoured */ maddr = phdr->p_vaddr; flags |= MAP_FIXED; break; case ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_CONSTDISP: /* constant displacement * - can be mapped anywhere, but must be mapped as a unit */ if (!dvset) { maddr = load_addr; delta_vaddr = phdr->p_vaddr; dvset = 1; } else { maddr = load_addr + phdr->p_vaddr - delta_vaddr; flags |= MAP_FIXED; } break; case ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_CONTIGUOUS: /* contiguity handled later */ break; default: BUG(); } maddr &= PAGE_MASK; /* create the mapping */ disp = phdr->p_vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK; down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); maddr = do_mmap(file, maddr, phdr->p_memsz + disp, prot, flags, phdr->p_offset - disp); up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); kdebug("mmap[%d] <file> sz=%lx pr=%x fl=%x of=%lx --> %08lx", loop, phdr->p_memsz + disp, prot, flags, phdr->p_offset - disp, maddr); if (IS_ERR((void *) maddr)) return (int) maddr; if ((params->flags & ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_ARRANGEMENT) == ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_CONTIGUOUS) load_addr += PAGE_ALIGN(phdr->p_memsz + disp); seg->addr = maddr + disp; seg->p_vaddr = phdr->p_vaddr; seg->p_memsz = phdr->p_memsz; /* map the ELF header address if in this segment */ if (phdr->p_offset == 0) params->elfhdr_addr = seg->addr; /* clear the bit between beginning of mapping and beginning of PT_LOAD */ if (prot & PROT_WRITE && disp > 0) { kdebug("clear[%d] ad=%lx sz=%lx", loop, maddr, disp); clear_user((void *) maddr, disp); maddr += disp; } /* clear any space allocated but not loaded * - on uClinux we can just clear the lot * - on MMU linux we'll get a SIGBUS beyond the last page * extant in the file */ excess = phdr->p_memsz - phdr->p_filesz; excess1 = PAGE_SIZE - ((maddr + phdr->p_filesz) & ~PAGE_MASK); #ifdef CONFIG_MMU if (excess > excess1) { unsigned long xaddr = maddr + phdr->p_filesz + excess1; unsigned long xmaddr; flags |= MAP_FIXED | MAP_ANONYMOUS; down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); xmaddr = do_mmap(NULL, xaddr, excess - excess1, prot, flags, 0); up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); kdebug("mmap[%d] <anon>" " ad=%lx sz=%lx pr=%x fl=%x of=0 --> %08lx", loop, xaddr, excess - excess1, prot, flags, xmaddr); if (xmaddr != xaddr) return -ENOMEM; } if (prot & PROT_WRITE && excess1 > 0) { kdebug("clear[%d] ad=%lx sz=%lx", loop, maddr + phdr->p_filesz, excess1); clear_user((void *) maddr + phdr->p_filesz, excess1); } #else if (excess > 0) { kdebug("clear[%d] ad=%lx sz=%lx", loop, maddr + phdr->p_filesz, excess); clear_user((void *) maddr + phdr->p_filesz, excess); } #endif if (mm) { if (phdr->p_flags & PF_X) { mm->start_code = maddr; mm->end_code = maddr + phdr->p_memsz; } else if (!mm->start_data) { mm->start_data = maddr; mm->end_data = maddr + phdr->p_memsz; } } seg++; } return 0; } /* end elf_fdpic_map_file_by_direct_mmap() */