/******************************************************************************
* evtchn.c
*
* Driver for receiving and demuxing event-channel signals.
*
* Copyright (c) 2004-2005, K A Fraser
* Multi-process extensions Copyright (c) 2004, Steven Smith
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
* separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
* software packages, subject to the following license:
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
* restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
* merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
* and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
* IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <xen/events.h>
#include <xen/evtchn.h>
#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
struct per_user_data {
struct mutex bind_mutex; /* serialize bind/unbind operations */
/* Notification ring, accessed via /dev/xen/evtchn. */
#define EVTCHN_RING_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(evtchn_port_t))
#define EVTCHN_RING_MASK(_i) ((_i)&(EVTCHN_RING_SIZE-1))
evtchn_port_t *ring;
unsigned int ring_cons, ring_prod, ring_overflow;
struct mutex ring_cons_mutex; /* protect against concurrent readers */
/* Processes wait on this queue when ring is empty. */
wait_queue_head_t evtchn_wait;
struct fasync_struct *evtchn_async_queue;
const char *name;
};
/* Who's bound to each port? */
static struct per_user_data *port_user[NR_EVENT_CHANNELS];
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(port_user_lock); /* protects port_user[] and ring_prod */
irqreturn_t evtchn_interrupt(int irq, void *data)
{
unsigned int port = (unsigned long)data;
struct per_user_data *u;
spin_lock(&port_user_lock);
u = port_user[port];
disable_irq_nosync(irq);
if ((u->ring_prod - u->ring_cons) < EVTCHN_RING_SIZE) {
u->ring[EVTCHN_RING_MASK(u->ring_prod)] = port;
wmb(); /* Ensure ring contents visible */
if (u->ring_cons == u->ring_prod++) {
wake_up_interruptible(&u->evtchn_wait);
kill_fasync(&u->evtchn_async_queue,
SIGIO, POLL_IN);
}
} else {
u->ring_overflow = 1;
}
spin_unlock(&port_user_lock);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static ssize_t evtchn_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
int rc;
unsigned int c, p, bytes1 = 0, bytes2 = 0;
struct per_user_data *u = file->private_data;
/* Whole number of ports. */
count &= ~(sizeof(evtchn_port_t)-1);
if (count == 0)
return 0;
if (count > PAGE_SIZE)
count = PAGE_SIZE;
for (;;) {
mutex_lock(&u->ring_cons_mutex);
rc = -EFBIG;
if (u->ring_overflow)
goto unlock_out;
c = u->ring_cons;
p = u->ring_prod;
if (c != p)
break;
mutex_unlock(&u->ring_cons_mutex);
if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
return -EAGAIN;
rc = wait_event_interruptible(u->evtchn_wait,
u->ring_cons != u->ring_prod);
if (rc)
return rc;
}
/* Byte lengths of two chunks. Chunk split (if any) is at ring wrap. */
if (((c ^ p) & EVTCHN_RING_SIZE) != 0) {
bytes1 = (EVTCHN_RING_SIZE - EVTCHN_RING_MASK(c)) *
sizeof(evtchn_port_t);
bytes2 = EVTCHN_RING_MASK(p) * sizeof(evtchn_port_t);
} else {
bytes1 = (p - c) * sizeof(evtchn_port_t);
bytes2 = 0;
}
/* Truncate chunks according to caller's maximum byte count. */
if (bytes1 > count) {
bytes1 = count;
bytes2 = 0;
} else if ((bytes1 + bytes2) > count) {
bytes2 = count - bytes1;
}
rc = -EFAULT;
rmb(); /* Ensure that we see the port before we copy it. */
if (copy_to_user(buf, &u->ring[EVTCHN_RING_MASK(c)], bytes1) ||
((bytes2 != 0) &&
copy_to_user(&buf[bytes1], &u->ring[0], bytes2)))
goto unlock_out;
u->ring_cons += (bytes1 + bytes2) / sizeof(evtchn_port_t);
rc = bytes1 + bytes2;
unlock_out:
mutex_unlock(&u->ring_cons_mutex);
return rc;
}
static ssize_t evtchn_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
int rc, i;
evtchn_port_t *kbuf = (evtchn_port_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
struct per_user_data *u = file->private_data;
if (kbuf == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
/* Whole number of ports. */
count &= ~(sizeof(evtchn_port_t)-1);
rc = 0;
if (count == 0)
goto out;
if (count > PAGE_SIZE)
count = PAGE_SIZE;
rc = -EFAULT;
if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buf, count) != 0)
goto out;
spin_lock_irq(&port_user_lock);
for (i = 0; i < (count/sizeof(evtchn_port_t)); i++)
if ((kbuf[i] < NR_EVENT_CHANNELS) && (port_user[kbuf[i]] == u))
enable_irq(irq_from_evtchn(kbuf[i]));
spin_unlock_irq(&port_user_lock);
rc = count;
out:
free_page((unsigned long)kbuf);
return rc;
}
static int evtchn_bind_to_user(struct per_user_data *u, int port)
{
int rc = 0;
/*
* Ports are never reused, so every caller should pass in a
* unique port.
*
* (Locking not necessary because we haven't registered the
* interrupt handler yet, and our caller has already
* serialized bind operations.)
*/
BUG_ON(port_user[port] != NULL);
port_user[port] = u;
rc = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(port, evtchn_interrupt, IRQF_DISABLED,
u->name, (void *)(unsigned long)port);
if (rc >= 0)
rc = 0;
return rc;
}
static void evtchn_unbind_from_user(struct per_user_data *u, int port)
{
int irq = irq_from_evtchn(port);
unbind_from_irqhandler(irq, (void *)(unsigned long)port);
/* make sure we unbind the irq handler before clearing the port */
barrier();
port_user[port] = NULL;
}
static long evtchn_ioctl(struct file *file,
unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
int rc;
struct per_user_data *u = file->private_data;
void __user *uarg = (void __user *) arg;
/* Prevent bind from racing with unbind */
mutex_lock(&u->bind_mutex);
switch (cmd) {
case IOCTL_EVTCHN_BIND_VIRQ: {
struct ioctl_evtchn_bind_virq bind;
struct evtchn_bind_virq bind_virq;
rc = -EFAULT;
if (copy_from_user(&bind, uarg, sizeof(bind)))
break;
bind_virq.virq = bind.virq;
bind_virq.vcpu = 0;
rc = HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_bind_virq,
&bind_virq);
if (rc != 0)
break;
rc = evtchn_bind_to_user(u, bind_virq.port);
if (rc == 0)
rc = bind_virq.port;
break;
}
case IOCTL_EVTCHN_BIND_INTERDOMAIN: {
struct ioctl_evtchn_bind_interdomain bind;
struct evtchn_bind_interdomain bind_interdomain;
rc = -EFAULT;
if (copy_from_user(&bind, uarg, sizeof(bind)))
break;
bind_interdomain.remote_dom = bind.remote_domain;
bind_interdomain.remote_port = bind.remote_port;
rc = HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_bind_interdomain,
&bind_interdomain);
if (rc != 0)
break;
rc = evtchn_bind_to_user(u, bind_interdomain.local_port);
if (rc == 0)
rc = bind_interdomain.local_port;
break;
}
case IOCTL_EVTCHN_BIND_UNBOUND_PORT: {
struct ioctl_evtchn_bind_unbound_port bind;
struct evtchn_alloc_unbound alloc_unbound;
rc = -EFAULT;
if (copy_from_user(&bind, uarg, sizeof(bind)))
break;
alloc_unbound.dom = DOMID_SELF;
alloc_unbound.remote_dom = bind.remote_domain;
rc = HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_alloc_unbound,
&alloc_unbound);
if (rc != 0)
break;
rc = evtchn_bind_to_user(u, alloc_unbound.port);
if (rc == 0)
rc = alloc_unbound.port;
break;
}
case IOCTL_EVTCHN_UNBIND: {
struct ioctl_evtchn_unbind unbind;
rc = -EFAULT;
if (copy_from_user(&unbind, uarg, sizeof(unbind)))
break;
rc = -EINVAL;
if (unbind.port >= NR_EVENT_CHANNELS)
break;
spin_lock_irq(&port_user_lock);
rc = -ENOTCONN;
if (port_user[unbind.port] != u) {
spin_unlock_irq(&port_user_lock);
break;
}
evtchn_unbind_from_user(u, unbind.port);
spin_unlock_irq(&port_user_lock);
rc = 0;
break;
}
case IOCTL_EVTCHN_NOTIFY: {
struct ioctl_evtchn_notify notify;
rc = -EFAULT;
if (copy_from_user(¬ify, uarg, sizeof(notify)))
break;
if (notify.port >= NR_EVENT_CHANNELS) {
rc = -EINVAL;
} else if (port_user[notify.port] != u) {
rc = -ENOTCONN;
} else {
notify_remote_via_evtchn(notify.port);
rc = 0;
}
break;
}
case IOCTL_EVTCHN_RESET: {
/* Initialise the ring to empty. Clear errors. */
mutex_lock(&u->ring_cons_mutex);
spin_lock_irq(&port_user_lock);
u->ring_cons = u->ring_prod = u->ring_overflow = 0;
spin_unlock_irq(&port_user_lock);
mutex_unlock(&u->ring_cons_mutex);
rc = 0;
break;
}
default:
rc = -ENOSYS;
break;
}
mutex_unlock(&u->bind_mutex);
return rc;
}
static unsigned int evtchn_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
{
unsigned int mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
struct per_user_data *u = file->private_data;
poll_wait(file, &u->evtchn_wait, wait);
if (u->ring_cons != u->ring_prod)
mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
if (u->ring_overflow)
mask = POLLERR;
return mask;
}
static int evtchn_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on)
{
struct per_user_data *u = filp->private_data;
return fasync_helper(fd, filp, on, &u->evtchn_async_queue);
}
static int evtchn_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
struct per_user_data *u;
u = kzalloc(sizeof(*u), GFP_KERNEL);
if (u == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
u->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "evtchn:%s", current->comm);
if (u->name == NULL) {
kfree(u);
return -ENOMEM;
}
init_waitqueue_head(&u->evtchn_wait);
u->ring = (evtchn_port_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
if (u->ring == NULL) {
kfree(u->name);
kfree(u);
return -ENOMEM;
}
mutex_init(&u->bind_mutex);
mutex_init(&u->ring_cons_mutex);
filp->private_data = u;
return 0;
}
static int evtchn_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
int i;
struct per_user_data *u = filp->private_data;
spin_lock_irq(&port_user_lock);
free_page((unsigned long)u->ring);
for (i = 0; i < NR_EVENT_CHANNELS; i++) {
if (port_user[i] != u)
continue;
evtchn_unbind_from_user(port_user[i], i);
}
spin_unlock_irq(&port_user_lock);
kfree(u->name);
kfree(u);
return 0;
}
static const struct file_operations evtchn_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.read = evtchn_read,
.write = evtchn_write,
.unlocked_ioctl = evtchn_ioctl,
.poll = evtchn_poll,
.fasync = evtchn_fasync,
.open = evtchn_open,
.release = evtchn_release,
};
static struct miscdevice evtchn_miscdev = {
.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
.name = "evtchn",
.fops = &evtchn_fops,
};
static int __init evtchn_init(void)
{
int err;
if (!xen_domain())
return -ENODEV;
spin_lock_init(&port_user_lock);
memset(port_user, 0, sizeof(port_user));
/* Create '/dev/misc/evtchn'. */
err = misc_register(&evtchn_miscdev);
if (err != 0) {
printk(KERN_ALERT "Could not register /dev/misc/evtchn\n");
return err;
}
printk(KERN_INFO "Event-channel device installed.\n");
return 0;
}
static void __exit evtchn_cleanup(void)
{
misc_deregister(&evtchn_miscdev);
}
module_init(evtchn_init);
module_exit(evtchn_cleanup);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
