path: root/drivers/video/cirrusfb.c

/*
 * drivers/video/cirrusfb.c - driver for Cirrus Logic chipsets
 *
 * Copyright 1999-2001 Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
 *
 * Contributors (thanks, all!)
 *
 *	David Eger:
 *	Overhaul for Linux 2.6
 *
 *      Jeff Rugen:
 *      Major contributions;  Motorola PowerStack (PPC and PCI) support,
 *      GD54xx, 1280x1024 mode support, change MCLK based on VCLK.
 *
 *	Geert Uytterhoeven:
 *	Excellent code review.
 *
 *	Lars Hecking:
 *	Amiga updates and testing.
 *
 * Original cirrusfb author:  Frank Neumann
 *
 * Based on retz3fb.c and cirrusfb.c:
 *      Copyright (C) 1997 Jes Sorensen
 *      Copyright (C) 1996 Frank Neumann
 *
 ***************************************************************
 *
 * Format this code with GNU indent '-kr -i8 -pcs' options.
 *
 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
 * License.  See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive
 * for more details.
 *
 */

#define CIRRUSFB_VERSION "2.0-pre2"

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/fb.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_ZORRO
#include <linux/zorro.h>
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
#include <linux/pci.h>
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_AMIGA
#include <asm/amigahw.h>
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PREP
#include <asm/machdep.h>
#define isPReP machine_is(prep)
#else
#define isPReP 0
#endif

#include <video/vga.h>
#include <video/cirrus.h>

/*****************************************************************
 *
 * debugging and utility macros
 *
 */

/* enable debug output? */
/* #define CIRRUSFB_DEBUG 1 */

/* disable runtime assertions? */
/* #define CIRRUSFB_NDEBUG */

/* debug output */
#ifdef CIRRUSFB_DEBUG
#define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) \
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: " fmt, __func__ , ## args)
#else
#define DPRINTK(fmt, args...)
#endif

/* debugging assertions */
#ifndef CIRRUSFB_NDEBUG
#define assert(expr) \
	if (!(expr)) { \
		printk("Assertion failed! %s,%s,%s,line=%d\n", \
		#expr, __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__); \
	}
#else
#define assert(expr)
#endif

#define MB_ (1024 * 1024)

/*****************************************************************
 *
 * chipset information
 *
 */

/* board types */
enum cirrus_board {
	BT_NONE = 0,
	BT_SD64,
	BT_PICCOLO,
	BT_PICASSO,
	BT_SPECTRUM,
	BT_PICASSO4,	/* GD5446 */
	BT_ALPINE,	/* GD543x/4x */
	BT_GD5480,
	BT_LAGUNA,	/* GD546x */
};

/*
 * per-board-type information, used for enumerating and abstracting
 * chip-specific information
 * NOTE: MUST be in the same order as enum cirrus_board in order to
 * use direct indexing on this array
 * NOTE: '__initdata' cannot be used as some of this info
 * is required at runtime.  Maybe separate into an init-only and
 * a run-time table?
 */
static const struct cirrusfb_board_info_rec {
	char *name;		/* ASCII name of chipset */
	long maxclock[5];		/* maximum video clock */
	/* for  1/4bpp, 8bpp 15/16bpp, 24bpp, 32bpp - numbers from xorg code */
	bool init_sr07 : 1; /* init SR07 during init_vgachip() */
	bool init_sr1f : 1; /* write SR1F during init_vgachip() */
	/* construct bit 19 of screen start address */
	bool scrn_start_bit19 : 1;

	/* initial SR07 value, then for each mode */
	unsigned char sr07;
	unsigned char sr07_1bpp;
	unsigned char sr07_1bpp_mux;
	unsigned char sr07_8bpp;
	unsigned char sr07_8bpp_mux;

	unsigned char sr1f;	/* SR1F VGA initial register value */
} cirrusfb_board_info[] = {
	[BT_SD64] = {
		.name			= "CL SD64",
		.maxclock		= {
			/* guess */
			/* the SD64/P4 have a higher max. videoclock */
			140000, 140000, 140000, 140000, 140000,
		},
		.init_sr07		= true,
		.init_sr1f		= true,
		.scrn_start_bit19	= true,
		.sr07			= 0xF0,
		.sr07_1bpp		= 0xF0,
		.sr07_8bpp		= 0xF1,
		.sr1f			= 0x20
	},
	[BT_PICCOLO] = {
		.name			= "CL Piccolo",
		.maxclock		= {
			/* guess */
			90000, 90000, 90000, 90000, 90000
		},
		.init_sr07		= true,
		.init_sr1f		= true,
		.scrn_start_bit19	= false,
		.sr07			= 0x80,
		.sr07_1bpp		= 0x80,
		.sr07_8bpp		= 0x81,
		.sr1f			= 0x22
	},
	[BT_PICASSO] = {
		.name			= "CL Picasso",
		.maxclock		= {
			/* guess */
			90000, 90000, 90000, 90000, 90000
		},
		.init_sr07		= true,
		.init_sr1f		= true,
		.scrn_start_bit19	= false,
		.sr07			= 0x20,
		.sr07_1bpp		= 0x20,
		.sr07_8bpp		= 0x21,
		.sr1f			= 0x22
	},
	[BT_SPECTRUM] = {
		.name			= "CL Spectrum",
		.maxclock		= {
			/* guess */
			90000, 90000, 90000, 90000, 90000
		},
		.init_sr07		= true,
		.init_sr1f		= true,
		.scrn_start_bit19	= false,
		.sr07			= 0x80,
		.sr07_1bpp		= 0x80,
		.sr07_8bpp		= 0x81,
		.sr1f			= 0x22
	},
	[BT_PICASSO4] = {
		.name			= "CL Picasso4",
		.maxclock		= {
			135100, 135100, 85500, 85500, 0
		},
		.init_sr07		= true,
		.init_sr1f		= false,
		.scrn_start_bit19	= true,
		.sr07			= 0x20,
		.sr07_1bpp		= 0x20,
		.sr07_8bpp		= 0x21,
		.sr1f			= 0
	},
	[BT_ALPINE] = {
		.name			= "CL Alpine",
		.maxclock		= {
			/* for the GD5430.  GD5446 can do more... */
			85500, 85500, 50000, 28500, 0
		},
		.init_sr07		= true,
		.init_sr1f		= true,
		.scrn_start_bit19	= true,
		.sr07			= 0xA0,
		.sr07_1bpp		= 0xA1,
		.sr07_1bpp_mux		= 0xA7,
		.sr07_8bpp		= 0xA1,
		.sr07_8bpp_mux		= 0xA7,
		.sr1f			= 0x1C
	},
	[BT_GD5480] = {
		.name			= "CL GD5480",
		.maxclock		= {
			135100, 200000, 200000, 135100, 135100
		},
		.init_sr07		= true,
		.init_sr1f		= true,
		.scrn_start_bit19	= true,
		.sr07			= 0x10,
		.sr07_1bpp		= 0x11,
		.sr07_8bpp		= 0x11,
		.sr1f			= 0x1C
	},
	[BT_LAGUNA] = {
		.name			= "CL Laguna",
		.maxclock		= {
			/* guess */
			135100, 135100, 135100, 135100, 135100,
		},
		.init_sr07		= false,
		.init_sr1f		= false,
		.scrn_start_bit19	= true,
	}
};

#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
#define CHIP(id, btype) \
	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_CIRRUS, id, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, (btype) }

static struct pci_device_id cirrusfb_pci_table[] = {
	CHIP(PCI_DEVICE_ID_CIRRUS_5436, BT_ALPINE),
	CHIP(PCI_DEVICE_ID_CIRRUS_5434_8, BT_ALPINE),
	CHIP(PCI_DEVICE_ID_CIRRUS_5434_4, BT_ALPINE),
	CHIP(PCI_DEVICE_ID_CIRRUS_5430, BT_ALPINE), /* GD-5440 is same id */
	CHIP(PCI_DEVICE_ID_CIRRUS_7543, BT_ALPINE),
	CHIP(PCI_DEVICE_ID_CIRRUS_7548, BT_ALPINE),
	CHIP(PCI_DEVICE_ID_CIRRUS_5480, BT_GD5480), /* MacPicasso likely */
	CHIP(PCI_DEVICE_ID_CIRRUS_5446, BT_PICASSO4), /* Picasso 4 is 5446 */
	CHIP(PCI_DEVICE_ID_CIRRUS_5462, BT_LAGUNA), /* CL Laguna */
	CHIP(PCI_DEVICE_ID_CIRRUS_5464, BT_LAGUNA), /* CL Laguna 3D */
	CHIP(PCI_DEVICE_ID_CIRRUS_5465, BT_LAGUNA), /* CL Laguna 3DA*/
	{ 0, }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, cirrusfb_pci_table);
#undef CHIP
#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */

#ifdef CONFIG_ZORRO
static const struct zorro_device_id cirrusfb_zorro_table[] = {
	{
		.id		= ZORRO_PROD_HELFRICH_SD64_RAM,
		.driver_data	= BT_SD64,
	}, {
		.id		= ZORRO_PROD_HELFRICH_PICCOLO_RAM,
		.driver_data	= BT_PICCOLO,
	}, {
		.id	= ZORRO_PROD_VILLAGE_TRONIC_PICASSO_II_II_PLUS_RAM,
		.driver_data	= BT_PICASSO,
	}, {
		.id		= ZORRO_PROD_GVP_EGS_28_24_SPECTRUM_RAM,
		.driver_data	= BT_SPECTRUM,
	}, {
		.id		= ZORRO_PROD_VILLAGE_TRONIC_PICASSO_IV_Z3,
		.driver_data	= BT_PICASSO4,
	},
	{ 0 }
};

static const struct {
	zorro_id id2;
	unsigned long size;
} cirrusfb_zorro_table2[] = {
	[BT_SD64] = {
		.id2	= ZORRO_PROD_HELFRICH_SD64_REG,
		.size	= 0x400000
	},
	[BT_PICCOLO] = {
		.id2	= ZORRO_PROD_HELFRICH_PICCOLO_REG,
		.size	= 0x200000
	},
	[BT_PICASSO] = {
		.id2	= ZORRO_PROD_VILLAGE_TRONIC_PICASSO_II_II_PLUS_REG,
		.size	= 0x200000
	},
	[BT_SPECTRUM] = {
		.id2	= ZORRO_PROD_GVP_EGS_28_24_SPECTRUM_REG,
		.size	= 0x200000
	},
	[BT_PICASSO4] = {
		.id2	= 0,
		.size	= 0x400000
	}
};
#endif /* CONFIG_ZORRO */

struct cirrusfb_regs {
	long freq;
	long nom;
	long den;
	long div;
	long multiplexing;
	long mclk;
	long divMCLK;

	long HorizRes;		/* The x resolution in pixel */
	long HorizTotal;
	long HorizDispEnd;
	long HorizBlankStart;
	long HorizBlankEnd;
	long HorizSyncStart;
	long HorizSyncEnd;

	long VertRes;		/* the physical y resolution in scanlines */
	long VertTotal;
	long VertDispEnd;
	long VertSyncStart;
	long VertSyncEnd;
	long VertBlankStart;
	long VertBlankEnd;
};

#ifdef CIRRUSFB_DEBUG
enum cirrusfb_dbg_reg_class {
	CRT,
	SEQ
};
#endif		/* CIRRUSFB_DEBUG */

/* info about board */
struct cirrusfb_info {
	u8 __iomem *regbase;
	enum cirrus_board btype;
	unsigned char SFR;	/* Shadow of special function register */

	struct cirrusfb_regs currentmode;
	int blank_mode;

	u32	pseudo_palette[16];

#ifdef CONFIG_ZORRO
	struct zorro_dev *zdev;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
	struct pci_dev *pdev;
#endif
	void (*unmap)(struct fb_info *info);
};

static unsigned cirrusfb_def_mode = 1;
static int noaccel;

/*
 *    Predefined Video Modes
 */

static const struct {
	const char *name;
	struct fb_var_screeninfo var;
} cirrusfb_predefined[] = {
	{
		/* autodetect mode */
		.name	= "Autodetect",
	}, {
		/* 640x480, 31.25 kHz, 60 Hz, 25 MHz PixClock */
		.name	= "640x480",
		.var	= {
			.xres		= 640,
			.yres		= 480,
			.xres_virtual	= 640,
			.yres_virtual	= 480,
			.bits_per_pixel	= 8,
			.red		= { .length = 8 },
			.green		= { .length = 8 },
			.blue		= { .length = 8 },
			.width		= -1,
			.height		= -1,
			.pixclock	= 40000,
			.left_margin	= 48,
			.right_margin	= 16,
			.upper_margin	= 32,
			.lower_margin	= 8,
			.hsync_len	= 96,
			.vsync_len	= 4,
			.sync	= FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT,
			.vmode		= FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
		 }
	}, {
		/* 800x600, 48 kHz, 76 Hz, 50 MHz PixClock */
		.name	= "800x600",
		.var	= {
			.xres		= 800,
			.yres		= 600,
			.xres_virtual	= 800,
			.yres_virtual	= 600,
			.bits_per_pixel	= 8,
			.red		= { .length = 8 },
			.green		= { .length = 8 },
			.blue		= { .length = 8 },
			.width		= -1,
			.height		= -1,
			.pixclock	= 20000,
			.left_margin	= 128,
			.right_margin	= 16,
			.upper_margin	= 24,
			.lower_margin	= 2,
			.hsync_len	= 96,
			.vsync_len	= 6,
			.vmode		= FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
		 }
	}, {
		/*
		 * Modeline from XF86Config:
		 * Mode "1024x768" 80  1024 1136 1340 1432  768 770 774 805
		 */
		/* 1024x768, 55.8 kHz, 70 Hz, 80 MHz PixClock */
		.name	= "1024x768",
		.var	= {
			.xres		= 1024,
			.yres		= 768,
			.xres_virtual	= 1024,
			.yres_virtual	= 768,
			.bits_per_pixel	= 8,
			.red		= { .length = 8 },
			.green		= { .length = 8 },
			.blue		= { .length = 8 },
			.width		= -1,
			.height		= -1,
			.pixclock	= 12500,
			.left_margin	= 144,
			.right_margin	= 32,
			.upper_margin	= 30,
			.lower_margin	= 2,
			.hsync_len	= 192,
			.vsync_len	= 6,
			.vmode		= FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
		}
	}
};

#define NUM_TOTAL_MODES    ARRAY_SIZE(cirrusfb_predefined)

/****************************************************************************/
/**** BEGIN PROTOTYPES ******************************************************/

/*--- Interface used by the world ------------------------------------------*/
static int cirrusfb_init(void);
#ifndef MODULE
static int cirrusfb_setup(char *options);
#endif

static int cirrusfb_open(struct fb_info *info, int user);
static int cirrusfb_release(struct fb_info *info, int user);
static int cirrusfb_setcolreg(unsigned regno, unsigned red, unsigned green,
			      unsigned blue, unsigned transp,
			      struct fb_info *info);
static int cirrusfb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
			      struct fb_info *info);
static int cirrusfb_set_par(struct fb_info *info);
static int cirrusfb_pan_display(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
				struct fb_info *info);
static int cirrusfb_blank(int blank_mode, struct fb_info *info);
static void cirrusfb_fillrect(struct fb_info *info,
			      const struct fb_fillrect *region);
static void cirrusfb_copyarea(struct fb_info *info,
			      const struct fb_copyarea *area);
static void cirrusfb_imageblit(struct fb_info *info,
			       const struct fb_image *image);

/* function table of the above functions */
static struct fb_ops cirrusfb_ops = {
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.fb_open	= cirrusfb_open,
	.fb_release	= cirrusfb_release,
	.fb_setcolreg	= cirrusfb_setcolreg,
	.fb_check_var	= cirrusfb_check_var,
	.fb_set_par	= cirrusfb_set_par,
	.fb_pan_display = cirrusfb_pan_display,
	.fb_blank	= cirrusfb_blank,
	.fb_fillrect	= cirrusfb_fillrect,
	.fb_copyarea	= cirrusfb_copyarea,
	.fb_imageblit	= cirrusfb_imageblit,
};

/*--- Hardware Specific Routines -------------------------------------------*/
static int cirrusfb_decode_var(const struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
				struct cirrusfb_regs *regs,
				struct fb_info *info);
/*--- Internal routines ----------------------------------------------------*/
static void init_vgachip(struct fb_info *info);
static void switch_monitor(struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo, int on);
static void WGen(const struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo,
		 int regnum, unsigned char val);
static unsigned char RGen(const struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo, int regnum);
static void AttrOn(const struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo);
static void WHDR(const struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo, unsigned char val);
static void WSFR(struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo, unsigned char val);
static void WSFR2(struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo, unsigned char val);
static void WClut(struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo, unsigned char regnum,
		  unsigned char red, unsigned char green, unsigned char blue);
#if 0
static void RClut(struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo, unsigned char regnum,
		  unsigned char *red, unsigned char *green,
		  unsigned char *blue);
#endif
static void cirrusfb_WaitBLT(u8 __iomem *regbase);
static void cirrusfb_BitBLT(u8 __iomem *regbase, int bits_per_pixel,
			    u_short curx, u_short cury,
			    u_short destx, u_short desty,
			    u_short width, u_short height,
			    u_short line_length);
static void cirrusfb_RectFill(u8 __iomem *regbase, int bits_per_pixel,
			      u_short x, u_short y,
			      u_short width, u_short height,
			      u_char color, u_short line_length);

static void bestclock(long freq, long *best,
		      long *nom, long *den,
		      long *div, long maxfreq);

#ifdef CIRRUSFB_DEBUG
static void cirrusfb_dump(void);
static void cirrusfb_dbg_reg_dump(caddr_t regbase);
static void cirrusfb_dbg_print_regs(caddr_t regbase,
				    enum cirrusfb_dbg_reg_class reg_class, ...);
static void cirrusfb_dbg_print_byte(const char *name, unsigned char val);
#endif /* CIRRUSFB_DEBUG */

/*** END   PROTOTYPES ********************************************************/
/*****************************************************************************/
/*** BEGIN Interface Used by the World ***************************************/

static int opencount;

/*--- Open /dev/fbx ---------------------------------------------------------*/
static int cirrusfb_open(struct fb_info *info, int user)
{
	if (opencount++ == 0)
		switch_monitor(info->par, 1);
	return 0;
}

/*--- Close /dev/fbx --------------------------------------------------------*/
static int cirrusfb_release(struct fb_info *info, int user)
{
	if (--opencount == 0)
		switch_monitor(info->par, 0);
	return 0;
}

/**** END   Interface used by the World *************************************/
/****************************************************************************/
/**** BEGIN Hardware specific Routines **************************************/

/* Get a good MCLK value */
static long cirrusfb_get_mclk(long freq, int bpp, long *div)
{
	long mclk;

	assert(div != NULL);

	/* Calculate MCLK, in case VCLK is high enough to require > 50MHz.
	 * Assume a 64-bit data path for now.  The formula is:
	 * ((B * PCLK * 2)/W) * 1.2
	 * B = bytes per pixel, PCLK = pixclock, W = data width in bytes */
	mclk = ((bpp / 8) * freq * 2) / 4;
	mclk = (mclk * 12) / 10;
	if (mclk < 50000)
		mclk = 50000;
	DPRINTK("Use MCLK of %ld kHz\n", mclk);

	/* Calculate value for SR1F.  Multiply by 2 so we can round up. */
	mclk = ((mclk * 16) / 14318);
	mclk = (mclk + 1) / 2;
	DPRINTK("Set SR1F[5:0] to 0x%lx\n", mclk);

	/* Determine if we should use MCLK instead of VCLK, and if so, what we
	   * should divide it by to get VCLK */
	switch (freq) {
	case 24751 ... 25249:
		*div = 2;
		DPRINTK("Using VCLK = MCLK/2\n");
		break;
	case 49501 ... 50499:
		*div = 1;
		DPRINTK("Using VCLK = MCLK\n");
		break;
	default:
		*div = 0;
		break;
	}

	return mclk;
}

static int cirrusfb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
			      struct fb_info *info)
{
	int yres;
	/* memory size in pixels */
	unsigned pixels = info->screen_size * 8 / var->bits_per_pixel;

	switch (var->bits_per_pixel) {
	case 1:
		pixels /= 4;
		break;		/* 8 pixel per byte, only 1/4th of mem usable */
	case 8:
	case 16:
	case 24:
	case 32:
		break;		/* 1 pixel == 1 byte */
	default:
		printk(KERN_ERR "cirrusfb: mode %dx%dx%d rejected..."
			"color depth not supported.\n",
			var->xres, var->yres, var->bits_per_pixel);
		DPRINTK("EXIT - EINVAL error\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (var->xres_virtual < var->xres)
		var->xres_virtual = var->xres;
	/* use highest possible virtual resolution */
	if (var->yres_virtual == -1) {
		var->yres_virtual = pixels / var->xres_virtual;

		printk(KERN_INFO "cirrusfb: virtual resolution set to "
			"maximum of %dx%d\n", var->xres_virtual,
			var->yres_virtual);
	}
	if (var->yres_virtual < var->yres)
		var->yres_virtual = var->yres;

	if (var->xres_virtual * var->yres_virtual > pixels) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "cirrusfb: mode %dx%dx%d rejected... "
		      "virtual resolution too high to fit into video memory!\n",
			var->xres_virtual, var->yres_virtual,
			var->bits_per_pixel);
		DPRINTK("EXIT - EINVAL error\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}


	if (var->xoffset < 0)
		var->xoffset = 0;
	if (var->yoffset < 0)
		var->yoffset = 0;

	/* truncate xoffset and yoffset to maximum if too high */
	if (var->xoffset > var->xres_virtual - var->xres)
		var->xoffset = var->xres_virtual - var->xres - 1;
	if (var->yoffset > var->yres_virtual - var->yres)
		var->yoffset = var->yres_virtual - var->yres - 1;

	switch (var->bits_per_pixel) {
	case 1:
		var->red.offset = 0;
		var->red.length = 1;
		var->green = var->red;
		var->blue = var->red;
		break;

	case 8:
		var->red.offset = 0;
		var->red.length = 6;
		var->green = var->red;
		var->blue = var->red;
		break;

	case 16:
		if (isPReP) {
			var->red.offset = 2;
			var->green.offset = -3;
			var->blue.offset = 8;
		} else {
			var->red.offset = 10;
			var->green.offset = 5;
			var->blue.offset = 0;
		}
		var->red.length = 5;
		var->green.length = 5;
		var->blue.length = 5;
		break;

	case 24:
	case 32:
		if (isPReP) {
			var->red.offset = 8;
			var->green.offset = 16;
			var->blue.offset = 24;
		} else {
			var->red.offset = 16;
			var->green.offset = 8;
			var->blue.offset = 0;
		}
		var->red.length = 8;
		var->green.length = 8;
		var->blue.length = 8;
		break;

	default:
		DPRINTK("Unsupported bpp size: %d\n", var->bits_per_pixel);
		assert(false);
		/* should never occur */
		break;
	}

	var->red.msb_right =
	    var->green.msb_right =
	    var->blue.msb_right =
	    var->transp.offset =
	    var->transp.length =
	    var->transp.msb_right = 0;

	yres = var->yres;
	if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_DOUBLE)
		yres *= 2;
	else if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_INTERLACED)
		yres = (yres + 1) / 2;

	if (yres >= 1280) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "cirrusfb: ERROR: VerticalTotal >= 1280; "
			"special treatment required! (TODO)\n");
		DPRINTK("EXIT - EINVAL error\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int cirrusfb_decode_var(const struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
				struct cirrusfb_regs *regs,
				struct fb_info *info)
{
	long freq;
	long maxclock;
	int maxclockidx = var->bits_per_pixel >> 3;
	struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo = info->par;
	int xres, hfront, hsync, hback;
	int yres, vfront, vsync, vback;

	switch (var->bits_per_pixel) {
	case 1:
		info->fix.line_length = var->xres_virtual / 8;
		info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_MONO10;
		break;

	case 8:
		info->fix.line_length = var->xres_virtual;
		info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR;
		break;

	case 16:
	case 24:
	case 32:
		info->fix.line_length = var->xres_virtual * maxclockidx;
		info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_DIRECTCOLOR;
		break;

	default:
		DPRINTK("Unsupported bpp size: %d\n", var->bits_per_pixel);
		assert(false);
		/* should never occur */
		break;
	}

	info->fix.type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS;

	/* convert from ps to kHz */
	freq = PICOS2KHZ(var->pixclock);

	DPRINTK("desired pixclock: %ld kHz\n", freq);

	maxclock = cirrusfb_board_info[cinfo->btype].maxclock[maxclockidx];
	regs->multiplexing = 0;

	/* If the frequency is greater than we can support, we might be able
	 * to use multiplexing for the video mode */
	if (freq > maxclock) {
		switch (cinfo->btype) {
		case BT_ALPINE:
		case BT_GD5480:
			regs->multiplexing = 1;
			break;

		default:
			printk(KERN_ERR "cirrusfb: Frequency greater "
				"than maxclock (%ld kHz)\n", maxclock);
			DPRINTK("EXIT - return -EINVAL\n");
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	}
#if 0
	/* TODO: If we have a 1MB 5434, we need to put ourselves in a mode where
	 * the VCLK is double the pixel clock. */
	switch (var->bits_per_pixel) {
	case 16:
	case 32:
		if (regs->HorizRes <= 800)
			/* Xbh has this type of clock for 32-bit */
			freq /= 2;
		break;
	}
#endif

	bestclock(freq, &regs->freq, &regs->nom, &regs->den, &regs->div,
		  maxclock);
	regs->mclk = cirrusfb_get_mclk(freq, var->bits_per_pixel,
					&regs->divMCLK);

	xres = var->xres;
	hfront = var->right_margin;
	hsync = var->hsync_len;
	hback = var->left_margin;

	yres = var->yres;
	vfront = var->lower_margin;
	vsync = var->vsync_len;
	vback = var->upper_margin;

	if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_DOUBLE) {
		yres *= 2;
		vfront *= 2;
		vsync *= 2;
		vback *= 2;
	} else if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_INTERLACED) {
		yres = (yres + 1) / 2;
		vfront = (vfront + 1) / 2;
		vsync = (vsync + 1) / 2;
		vback = (vback + 1) / 2;
	}
	regs->HorizRes = xres;
	regs->HorizTotal = (xres + hfront + hsync + hback) / 8 - 5;
	regs->HorizDispEnd = xres / 8 - 1;
	regs->HorizBlankStart = xres / 8;
	/* does not count with "-5" */
	regs->HorizBlankEnd = regs->HorizTotal + 5;
	regs->HorizSyncStart = (xres + hfront) / 8 + 1;
	regs->HorizSyncEnd = (xres + hfront + hsync) / 8 + 1;

	regs->VertRes = yres;
	regs->VertTotal = yres + vfront + vsync + vback - 2;
	regs->VertDispEnd = yres - 1;
	regs->VertBlankStart = yres;
	regs->VertBlankEnd = regs->VertTotal;
	regs->VertSyncStart = yres + vfront - 1;
	regs->VertSyncEnd = yres + vfront + vsync - 1;

	if (regs->VertRes >= 1024) {
		regs->VertTotal /= 2;
		regs->VertSyncStart /= 2;
		regs->VertSyncEnd /= 2;
		regs->VertDispEnd /= 2;
	}
	if (regs->multiplexing) {
		regs->HorizTotal /= 2;
		regs->HorizSyncStart /= 2;
		regs->HorizSyncEnd /= 2;
		regs->HorizDispEnd /= 2;
	}

	return 0;
}

static void cirrusfb_set_mclk(const struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo, int val,
				int div)
{
	assert(cinfo != NULL);

	if (div == 2) {
		/* VCLK = MCLK/2 */
		unsigned char old = vga_rseq(cinfo->regbase, CL_SEQR1E);
		vga_wseq(cinfo->regbase, CL_SEQR1E, old | 0x1);
		vga_wseq(cinfo->regbase, CL_SEQR1F, 0x40 | (val & 0x3f));
	} else if (div == 1) {
		/* VCLK = MCLK */
		unsigned char old = vga_rseq(cinfo->regbase, CL_SEQR1E);
		vga_wseq(cinfo->regbase, CL_SEQR1E, old & ~0x1);
		vga_wseq(cinfo->regbase, CL_SEQR1F, 0x40 | (val & 0x3f));
	} else {
		vga_wseq(cinfo->regbase, CL_SEQR1F, val & 0x3f);
	}
}

/*************************************************************************
	cirrusfb_set_par_foo()

	actually writes the values for a new video mode into the hardware,
**************************************************************************/
static int cirrusfb_set_par_foo(struct fb_info *info)
{
	struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo = info->par;
	struct fb_var_screeninfo *var = &info->var;
	struct cirrusfb_regs regs;
	u8 __iomem *regbase = cinfo->regbase;
	unsigned char tmp;
	int offset = 0, err;
	const struct cirrusfb_board_info_rec *bi;

	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
	DPRINTK("Requested mode: %dx%dx%d\n",
	       var->xres, var->yres, var->bits_per_pixel);
	DPRINTK("pixclock: %d\n", var->pixclock);

	init_vgachip(info);

	err = cirrusfb_decode_var(var, &regs, info);
	if (err) {
		/* should never happen */
		DPRINTK("mode change aborted.  invalid var.\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	bi = &cirrusfb_board_info[cinfo->btype];

	/* unlock register VGA_CRTC_H_TOTAL..CRT7 */
	vga_wcrt(regbase, VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, 0x20);	/* previously: 0x00) */

	/* if debugging is enabled, all parameters get output before writing */
	DPRINTK("CRT0: %ld\n", regs.HorizTotal);
	vga_wcrt(regbase, VGA_CRTC_H_TOTAL, regs.HorizTotal);

	DPRINTK("CRT1: %ld\n", regs.HorizDispEnd);
	vga_wcrt(regbase, VGA_CRTC_H_DISP, regs.HorizDispEnd);

	DPRINTK("CRT2: %ld\n", regs.HorizBlankStart);
	vga_wcrt(regbase, VGA_CRTC_H_BLANK_START, regs.HorizBlankStart);

	/*  + 128: Compatible read */
	DPRINTK("CRT3: 128+%ld\n", regs.HorizBlankEnd % 32);
	vga_wcrt(regbase, VGA_CRTC_H_BLANK_END,
		 128 + (regs.HorizBlankEnd % 32));

	DPRINTK("CRT4: %ld\n", regs.HorizSyncStart);
	vga_wcrt(regbase, VGA_CRTC_H_SYNC_START, regs.HorizSyncStart);

	tmp = regs.HorizSyncEnd % 32;
	if (regs.HorizBlankEnd & 32)
		tmp += 128;
	DPRINTK("CRT5: %d\n", tmp);
	vga_wcrt(regbase, VGA_CRTC_H_SYNC_END, tmp);

	DPRINTK("CRT6: %ld\n", regs.VertTotal & 0xff);
	vga_wcrt(regbase, VGA_CRTC_V_TOTAL, (regs.VertTotal & 0xff));

	tmp = 16;		/* LineCompare bit #9 */
	if (regs.VertTotal & 256)
		tmp |= 1;
	if (regs.VertDispEnd & 256)
		tmp |= 2;
	if (regs.VertSyncStart & 256)
		tmp |= 4;
	if (regs.VertBlankStart & 256)
		tmp |= 8;
	if (regs.VertTotal & 512)
		tmp |= 32;
	if (regs.VertDispEnd & 512)
		tmp |= 64;
	if (regs.VertSyncStart & 512)
		tmp |= 128;
	DPRINTK("CRT7: %d\n", tmp);
	vga_wcrt(regbase, VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW, tmp);

	tmp = 0x40;		/* LineCompare bit #8 */
	if (regs.VertBlankStart & 512)
		tmp |= 0x20;
	if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_DOUBLE)
		tmp |= 0x80;
	DPRINTK("CRT9: %d\n", tmp);
	vga_wcrt(regbase, VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN, tmp);

	DPRINTK("CRT10: %ld\n", regs.VertSyncStart & 0xff);
	vga_wcrt(regbase, VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_START, regs.VertSyncStart & 0xff);

	DPRINTK("CRT11: 64+32+%ld\n", regs.VertSyncEnd % 16);
	vga_wcrt(regbase, VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, regs.VertSyncEnd % 16 + 64 + 32);

	DPRINTK("CRT12: %ld\n", regs.VertDispEnd & 0xff);
	vga_wcrt(regbase, VGA_CRTC_V_DISP_END, regs.VertDispEnd & 0xff);

	DPRINTK("CRT15: %ld\n", regs.VertBlankStart & 0xff);
	vga_wcrt(regbase, VGA_CRTC_V_BLANK_START, regs.VertBlankStart & 0xff);

	DPRINTK("CRT16: %ld\n", regs.VertBlankEnd & 0xff);
	vga_wcrt(regbase, VGA_CRTC_V_BLANK_END, regs.VertBlankEnd & 0xff);

	DPRINTK("CRT18: 0xff\n");
	vga_wcrt(regbase, VGA_CRTC_LINE_COMPARE, 0xff);

	tmp = 0;
	if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_INTERLACED)
		tmp |= 1;
	if (regs.HorizBlankEnd & 64)
		tmp |= 16;
	if (regs.HorizBlankEnd & 128)
		tmp |= 32;
	if (regs.VertBlankEnd & 256)
		tmp |= 64;
	if (regs.VertBlankEnd & 512)
		tmp |= 128;

	DPRINTK("CRT1a: %d\n", tmp);
	vga_wcrt(regbase, CL_CRT1A, tmp);

	/* set VCLK0 */
	/* hardware RefClock: 14.31818 MHz */
	/* formula: VClk = (OSC * N) / (D * (1+P)) */
	/* Example: VClk = (14.31818 * 91) / (23 * (1+1)) = 28.325 MHz */

	vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQRB, regs.nom);
	tmp = regs.den << 1;
	if (regs.div != 0)
		tmp |= 1;

	/* 6 bit denom; ONLY 5434!!! (bugged me 10 days) */
	if ((cinfo->btype == BT_SD64) ||
	    (cinfo->btype == BT_ALPINE) ||
	    (cinfo->btype == BT_GD5480))
		tmp |= 0x80;

	DPRINTK("CL_SEQR1B: %ld\n", (long) tmp);
	vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQR1B, tmp);

	if (regs.VertRes >= 1024)
		/* 1280x1024 */
		vga_wcrt(regbase, VGA_CRTC_MODE, 0xc7);
	else
		/* mode control: VGA_CRTC_START_HI enable, ROTATE(?), 16bit
		 * address wrap, no compat. */
		vga_wcrt(regbase, VGA_CRTC_MODE, 0xc3);

/* HAEH?	vga_wcrt(regbase, VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, 0x20);
 * previously: 0x00  unlock VGA_CRTC_H_TOTAL..CRT7 */

	/* don't know if it would hurt to also program this if no interlaced */
	/* mode is used, but I feel better this way.. :-) */
	if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_INTERLACED)
		vga_wcrt(regbase, VGA_CRTC_REGS, regs.HorizTotal / 2);
	else
		vga_wcrt(regbase, VGA_CRTC_REGS, 0x00);	/* interlace control */

	vga_wseq(regbase, VGA_SEQ_CHARACTER_MAP, 0);

	/* adjust horizontal/vertical sync type (low/high) */
	/* enable display memory & CRTC I/O address for color mode */
	tmp = 0x03;
	if (var->sync & FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT)
		tmp |= 0x40;
	if (var->sync & FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT)
		tmp |= 0x80;
	WGen(cinfo, VGA_MIS_W, tmp);

	/* Screen A Preset Row-Scan register */
	vga_wcrt(regbase, VGA_CRTC_PRESET_ROW, 0);
	/* text cursor on and start line */
	vga_wcrt(regbase, VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START, 0);
	/* text cursor end line */
	vga_wcrt(regbase, VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END, 31);

	/******************************************************
	 *
	 * 1 bpp
	 *
	 */

	/* programming for different color depths */
	if (var->bits_per_pixel == 1) {
		DPRINTK("cirrusfb: preparing for 1 bit deep display\n");
		vga_wgfx(regbase, VGA_GFX_MODE, 0);	/* mode register */

		/* SR07 */
		switch (cinfo->btype) {
		case BT_SD64:
		case BT_PICCOLO:
		case BT_PICASSO:
		case BT_SPECTRUM:
		case BT_PICASSO4:
		case BT_ALPINE:
		case BT_GD5480:
			DPRINTK(" (for GD54xx)\n");
			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQR7,
				  regs.multiplexing ?
					bi->sr07_1bpp_mux : bi->sr07_1bpp);
			break;

		case BT_LAGUNA:
			DPRINTK(" (for GD546x)\n");
			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQR7,
				vga_rseq(regbase, CL_SEQR7) & ~0x01);
			break;

		default:
			printk(KERN_WARNING "cirrusfb: unknown Board\n");
			break;
		}

		/* Extended Sequencer Mode */
		switch (cinfo->btype) {
		case BT_SD64:
			/* setting the SEQRF on SD64 is not necessary
			 * (only during init)
			 */
			DPRINTK("(for SD64)\n");
			/*  MCLK select */
			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQR1F, 0x1a);
			break;

		case BT_PICCOLO:
		case BT_SPECTRUM:
			DPRINTK("(for Piccolo/Spectrum)\n");
			/* ### ueberall 0x22? */
			/* ##vorher 1c MCLK select */
			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQR1F, 0x22);
			/* evtl d0 bei 1 bit? avoid FIFO underruns..? */
			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQRF, 0xb0);
			break;

		case BT_PICASSO:
			DPRINTK("(for Picasso)\n");
			/* ##vorher 22 MCLK select */
			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQR1F, 0x22);
			/* ## vorher d0 avoid FIFO underruns..? */
			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQRF, 0xd0);
			break;

		case BT_PICASSO4:
		case BT_ALPINE:
		case BT_GD5480:
		case BT_LAGUNA:
			DPRINTK(" (for GD54xx)\n");
			/* do nothing */
			break;

		default:
			printk(KERN_WARNING "cirrusfb: unknown Board\n");
			break;
		}

		/* pixel mask: pass-through for first plane */
		WGen(cinfo, VGA_PEL_MSK, 0x01);
		if (regs.multiplexing)
			/* hidden dac reg: 1280x1024 */
			WHDR(cinfo, 0x4a);
		else
			/* hidden dac: nothing */
			WHDR(cinfo, 0);
		/* memory mode: odd/even, ext. memory */
		vga_wseq(regbase, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE, 0x06);
		/* plane mask: only write to first plane */
		vga_wseq(regbase, VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE, 0x01);
		offset = var->xres_virtual / 16;
	}

	/******************************************************
	 *
	 * 8 bpp
	 *
	 */

	else if (var->bits_per_pixel == 8) {
		DPRINTK("cirrusfb: preparing for 8 bit deep display\n");
		switch (cinfo->btype) {
		case BT_SD64:
		case BT_PICCOLO:
		case BT_PICASSO:
		case BT_SPECTRUM:
		case BT_PICASSO4:
		case BT_ALPINE:
		case BT_GD5480:
			DPRINTK(" (for GD54xx)\n");
			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQR7,
				  regs.multiplexing ?
					bi->sr07_8bpp_mux : bi->sr07_8bpp);
			break;

		case BT_LAGUNA:
			DPRINTK(" (for GD546x)\n");
			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQR7,
				vga_rseq(regbase, CL_SEQR7) | 0x01);
			break;

		default:
			printk(KERN_WARNING "cirrusfb: unknown Board\n");
			break;
		}

		switch (cinfo->btype) {
		case BT_SD64:
			/* MCLK select */
			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQR1F, 0x1d);
			break;

		case BT_PICCOLO:
		case BT_PICASSO:
		case BT_SPECTRUM:
			/* ### vorher 1c MCLK select */
			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQR1F, 0x22);
			/* Fast Page-Mode writes */
			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQRF, 0xb0);
			break;

		case BT_PICASSO4:
#ifdef CONFIG_ZORRO
			/* ### INCOMPLETE!! */
			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQRF, 0xb8);
#endif
/*	  		vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQR1F, 0x1c); */
			break;

		case BT_ALPINE:
			DPRINTK(" (for GD543x)\n");
			cirrusfb_set_mclk(cinfo, regs.mclk, regs.divMCLK);
			/* We already set SRF and SR1F */
			break;

		case BT_GD5480:
		case BT_LAGUNA:
			DPRINTK(" (for GD54xx)\n");
			/* do nothing */
			break;

		default:
			printk(KERN_WARNING "cirrusfb: unknown Board\n");
			break;
		}

		/* mode register: 256 color mode */
		vga_wgfx(regbase, VGA_GFX_MODE, 64);
		/* pixel mask: pass-through all planes */
		WGen(cinfo, VGA_PEL_MSK, 0xff);
		if (regs.multiplexing)
			/* hidden dac reg: 1280x1024 */
			WHDR(cinfo, 0x4a);
		else
			/* hidden dac: nothing */
			WHDR(cinfo, 0);
		/* memory mode: chain4, ext. memory */
		vga_wseq(regbase, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE, 0x0a);
		/* plane mask: enable writing to all 4 planes */
		vga_wseq(regbase, VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE, 0xff);
		offset = var->xres_virtual / 8;
	}

	/******************************************************
	 *
	 * 16 bpp
	 *
	 */

	else if (var->bits_per_pixel == 16) {
		DPRINTK("cirrusfb: preparing for 16 bit deep display\n");
		switch (cinfo->btype) {
		case BT_SD64:
			/* Extended Sequencer Mode: 256c col. mode */
			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQR7, 0xf7);
			/* MCLK select */
			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQR1F, 0x1e);
			break;

		case BT_PICCOLO:
		case BT_SPECTRUM:
			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQR7, 0x87);
			/* Fast Page-Mode writes */
			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQRF, 0xb0);
			/* MCLK select */
			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQR1F, 0x22);
			break;

		case BT_PICASSO:
			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQR7, 0x27);
			/* Fast Page-Mode writes */
			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQRF, 0xb0);
			/* MCLK select */
			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQR1F, 0x22);
			break;

		case BT_PICASSO4:
			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQR7, 0x27);
/*			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQR1F, 0x1c);  */
			break;

		case BT_ALPINE:
			DPRINTK(" (for GD543x)\n");
			if (regs.HorizRes >= 1024)
				vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQR7, 0xa7);
			else
				vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQR7, 0xa3);
			cirrusfb_set_mclk(cinfo, regs.mclk, regs.divMCLK);
			break;

		case BT_GD5480:
			DPRINTK(" (for GD5480)\n");
			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQR7, 0x17);
			/* We already set SRF and SR1F */
			break;

		case BT_LAGUNA:
			DPRINTK(" (for GD546x)\n");
			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQR7,
				vga_rseq(regbase, CL_SEQR7) & ~0x01);
			break;

		default:
			printk(KERN_WARNING "CIRRUSFB: unknown Board\n");
			break;
		}

		/* mode register: 256 color mode */
		vga_wgfx(regbase, VGA_GFX_MODE, 64);
		/* pixel mask: pass-through all planes */
		WGen(cinfo, VGA_PEL_MSK, 0xff);
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
		WHDR(cinfo, 0xc0);	/* Copy Xbh */
#elif defined(CONFIG_ZORRO)
		/* FIXME: CONFIG_PCI and CONFIG_ZORRO may be defined both */
		WHDR(cinfo, 0xa0);	/* hidden dac reg: nothing special */
#endif
		/* memory mode: chain4, ext. memory */
		vga_wseq(regbase, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE, 0x0a);
		/* plane mask: enable writing to all 4 planes */
		vga_wseq(regbase, VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE, 0xff);
		offset = var->xres_virtual / 4;
	}

	/******************************************************
	 *
	 * 32 bpp
	 *
	 */

	else if (var->bits_per_pixel == 32) {
		DPRINTK("cirrusfb: preparing for 24/32 bit deep display\n");
		switch (cinfo->btype) {
		case BT_SD64:
			/* Extended Sequencer Mode: 256c col. mode */
			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQR7, 0xf9);
			/* MCLK select */
			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQR1F, 0x1e);
			break;

		case BT_PICCOLO:
		case BT_SPECTRUM:
			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQR7, 0x85);
			/* Fast Page-Mode writes */
			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQRF, 0xb0);
			/* MCLK select */
			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQR1F, 0x22);
			break;

		case BT_PICASSO:
			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQR7, 0x25);
			/* Fast Page-Mode writes */
			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQRF, 0xb0);
			/* MCLK select */
			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQR1F, 0x22);
			break;

		case BT_PICASSO4:
			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQR7, 0x25);
/*			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQR1F, 0x1c);  */
			break;

		case BT_ALPINE:
			DPRINTK(" (for GD543x)\n");
			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQR7, 0xa9);
			cirrusfb_set_mclk(cinfo, regs.mclk, regs.divMCLK);
			break;

		case BT_GD5480:
			DPRINTK(" (for GD5480)\n");
			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQR7, 0x19);
			/* We already set SRF and SR1F */
			break;

		case BT_LAGUNA:
			DPRINTK(" (for GD546x)\n");
			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQR7,
				vga_rseq(regbase, CL_SEQR7) & ~0x01);
			break;

		default:
			printk(KERN_WARNING "cirrusfb: unknown Board\n");
			break;
		}

		/* mode register: 256 color mode */
		vga_wgfx(regbase, VGA_GFX_MODE, 64);
		/* pixel mask: pass-through all planes */
		WGen(cinfo, VGA_PEL_MSK, 0xff);
		/* hidden dac reg: 8-8-8 mode (24 or 32) */
		WHDR(cinfo, 0xc5);
		/* memory mode: chain4, ext. memory */
		vga_wseq(regbase, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE, 0x0a);
		/* plane mask: enable writing to all 4 planes */
		vga_wseq(regbase, VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE, 0xff);
		offset = var->xres_virtual / 4;
	}

	/******************************************************
	 *
	 * unknown/unsupported bpp
	 *
	 */

	else
		printk(KERN_ERR "cirrusfb: What's this?? "
			" requested color depth == %d.\n",
			var->bits_per_pixel);

	vga_wcrt(regbase, VGA_CRTC_OFFSET, offset & 0xff);
	tmp = 0x22;
	if (offset & 0x100)
		tmp |= 0x10;	/* offset overflow bit */

	/* screen start addr #16-18, fastpagemode cycles */
	vga_wcrt(regbase, CL_CRT1B, tmp);

	if (cinfo->btype == BT_SD64 ||
	    cinfo->btype == BT_PICASSO4 ||
	    cinfo->btype == BT_ALPINE ||
	    cinfo->btype == BT_GD5480)
		/* screen start address bit 19 */
		vga_wcrt(regbase, CL_CRT1D, 0x00);

	/* text cursor location high */
	vga_wcrt(regbase, VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_HI, 0);
	/* text cursor location low */
	vga_wcrt(regbase, VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_LO, 0);
	/* underline row scanline = at very bottom */
	vga_wcrt(regbase, VGA_CRTC_UNDERLINE, 0);

	/* controller mode */
	vga_wattr(regbase, VGA_ATC_MODE, 1);
	/* overscan (border) color */
	vga_wattr(regbase, VGA_ATC_OVERSCAN, 0);
	/* color plane enable */
	vga_wattr(regbase, VGA_ATC_PLANE_ENABLE, 15);
	/* pixel panning */
	vga_wattr(regbase, CL_AR33, 0);
	/* color select */
	vga_wattr(regbase, VGA_ATC_COLOR_PAGE, 0);

	/* [ EGS: SetOffset(); ] */
	/* From SetOffset(): Turn on VideoEnable bit in Attribute controller */
	AttrOn(cinfo);

	/* set/reset register */
	vga_wgfx(regbase, VGA_GFX_SR_VALUE, 0);
	/* set/reset enable */
	vga_wgfx(regbase, VGA_GFX_SR_ENABLE, 0);
	/* color compare */
	vga_wgfx(regbase, VGA_GFX_COMPARE_VALUE, 0);
	/* data rotate */
	vga_wgfx(regbase, VGA_GFX_DATA_ROTATE, 0);
	/* read map select */
	vga_wgfx(regbase, VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ, 0);
	/* miscellaneous register */
	vga_wgfx(regbase, VGA_GFX_MISC, 1);
	/* color don't care */
	vga_wgfx(regbase, VGA_GFX_COMPARE_MASK, 15);
	/* bit mask */
	vga_wgfx(regbase, VGA_GFX_BIT_MASK, 255);

	/* graphics cursor attributes: nothing special */
	vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQR12, 0x0);

	/* finally, turn on everything - turn off "FullBandwidth" bit */
	/* also, set "DotClock%2" bit where requested */
	tmp = 0x01;

/*** FB_VMODE_CLOCK_HALVE in linux/fb.h not defined anymore ?
    if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_CLOCK_HALVE)
	tmp |= 0x08;
*/

	vga_wseq(regbase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE, tmp);
	DPRINTK("CL_SEQR1: %d\n", tmp);

	cinfo->currentmode = regs;

	/* pan to requested offset */
	cirrusfb_pan_display(var, info);

#ifdef CIRRUSFB_DEBUG
	cirrusfb_dump();
#endif

	DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
	return 0;
}

/* for some reason incomprehensible to me, cirrusfb requires that you write
 * the registers twice for the settings to take..grr. -dte */
static int cirrusfb_set_par(struct fb_info *info)
{
	cirrusfb_set_par_foo(info);
	return cirrusfb_set_par_foo(info);
}

static int cirrusfb_setcolreg(unsigned regno, unsigned red, unsigned green,
			      unsigned blue, unsigned transp,
			      struct fb_info *info)
{
	struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo = info->par;

	if (regno > 255)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (info->fix.visual == FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR) {
		u32 v;
		red >>= (16 - info->var.red.length);
		green >>= (16 - info->var.green.length);
		blue >>= (16 - info->var.blue.length);

		if (regno >= 16)
			return 1;
		v = (red << info->var.red.offset) |
		    (green << info->var.green.offset) |
		    (blue << info->var.blue.offset);

		cinfo->pseudo_palette[regno] = v;
		return 0;
	}

	if (info->var.bits_per_pixel == 8)
		WClut(cinfo, regno, red >> 10, green >> 10, blue >> 10);

	return 0;

}

/*************************************************************************
	cirrusfb_pan_display()

	performs display panning - provided hardware permits this
**************************************************************************/
static int cirrusfb_pan_display(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
				struct fb_info *info)
{
	int xoffset = 0;
	int yoffset = 0;
	unsigned long base;
	unsigned char tmp = 0, tmp2 = 0, xpix;
	struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo = info->par;

	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
	DPRINTK("virtual offset: (%d,%d)\n", var->xoffset, var->yoffset);

	/* no range checks for xoffset and yoffset,   */
	/* as fb_pan_display has already done this */
	if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_YWRAP)
		return -EINVAL;

	info->var.xoffset = var->xoffset;
	info->var.yoffset = var->yoffset;

	xoffset = var->xoffset * info->var.bits_per_pixel / 8;
	yoffset = var->yoffset;

	base = yoffset * info->fix.line_length + xoffset;

	if (info->var.bits_per_pixel == 1) {
		/* base is already correct */
		xpix = (unsigned char) (var->xoffset % 8);
	} else {
		base /= 4;
		xpix = (unsigned char) ((xoffset % 4) * 2);
	}

	cirrusfb_WaitBLT(cinfo->regbase); /* make sure all the BLT's are done */

	/* lower 8 + 8 bits of screen start address */
	vga_wcrt(cinfo->regbase, VGA_CRTC_START_LO,
		 (unsigned char) (base & 0xff));
	vga_wcrt(cinfo->regbase, VGA_CRTC_START_HI,
		 (unsigned char) (base >> 8));

	/* construct bits 16, 17 and 18 of screen start address */
	if (base & 0x10000)
		tmp |= 0x01;
	if (base & 0x20000)
		tmp |= 0x04;
	if (base & 0x40000)
		tmp |= 0x08;

	/* 0xf2 is %11110010, exclude tmp bits */
	tmp2 = (vga_rcrt(cinfo->regbase, CL_CRT1B) & 0xf2) | tmp;
	vga_wcrt(cinfo->regbase, CL_CRT1B, tmp2);

	/* construct bit 19 of screen start address */
	if (cirrusfb_board_info[cinfo->btype].scrn_start_bit19)
		vga_wcrt(cinfo->regbase, CL_CRT1D, (base >> 12) & 0x80);

	/* write pixel panning value to AR33; this does not quite work in 8bpp
	 *
	 * ### Piccolo..? Will this work?
	 */
	if (info->var.bits_per_pixel == 1)
		vga_wattr(cinfo->regbase, CL_AR33, xpix);

	cirrusfb_WaitBLT(cinfo->regbase);

	DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
	return 0;
}

static int cirrusfb_blank(int blank_mode, struct fb_info *info)
{
	/*
	 * Blank the screen if blank_mode != 0, else unblank. If blank == NULL
	 * then the caller blanks by setting the CLUT (Color Look Up Table)
	 * to all black. Return 0 if blanking succeeded, != 0 if un-/blanking
	 * failed due to e.g. a video mode which doesn't support it.
	 * Implements VESA suspend and powerdown modes on hardware that
	 * supports disabling hsync/vsync:
	 *   blank_mode == 2: suspend vsync
	 *   blank_mode == 3: suspend hsync
	 *   blank_mode == 4: powerdown
	 */
	unsigned char val;
	struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo = info->par;
	int current_mode = cinfo->blank_mode;

	DPRINTK("ENTER, blank mode = %d\n", blank_mode);

	if (info->state != FBINFO_STATE_RUNNING ||
	    current_mode == blank_mode) {
		DPRINTK("EXIT, returning 0\n");
		return 0;
	}

	/* Undo current */
	if (current_mode == FB_BLANK_NORMAL ||
	    current_mode == FB_BLANK_UNBLANK) {
		/* unblank the screen */
		val = vga_rseq(cinfo->regbase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE);
		/* clear "FullBandwidth" bit */
		vga_wseq(cinfo->regbase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE, val & 0xdf);
		/* and undo VESA suspend trickery */
		vga_wgfx(cinfo->regbase, CL_GRE, 0x00);
	}

	/* set new */
	if (blank_mode > FB_BLANK_NORMAL) {
		/* blank the screen */
		val = vga_rseq(cinfo->regbase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE);
		/* set "FullBandwidth" bit */
		vga_wseq(cinfo->regbase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE, val | 0x20);
	}

	switch (blank_mode) {
	case FB_BLANK_UNBLANK:
	case FB_BLANK_NORMAL:
		break;
	case FB_BLANK_VSYNC_SUSPEND:
		vga_wgfx(cinfo->regbase, CL_GRE, 0x04);
		break;
	case FB_BLANK_HSYNC_SUSPEND:
		vga_wgfx(cinfo->regbase, CL_GRE, 0x02);
		break;
	case FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN:
		vga_wgfx(cinfo->regbase, CL_GRE, 0x06);
		break;
	default:
		DPRINTK("EXIT, returning 1\n");
		return 1;
	}

	cinfo->blank_mode = blank_mode;
	DPRINTK("EXIT, returning 0\n");

	/* Let fbcon do a soft blank for us */
	return (blank_mode == FB_BLANK_NORMAL) ? 1 : 0;
}
/**** END   Hardware specific Routines **************************************/
/****************************************************************************/
/**** BEGIN Internal Routines ***********************************************/

static void init_vgachip(struct fb_info *info)
{
	struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo = info->par;
	const struct cirrusfb_board_info_rec *bi;

	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");

	assert(cinfo != NULL);

	bi = &cirrusfb_board_info[cinfo->btype];

	/* reset board globally */
	switch (cinfo->btype) {
	case BT_PICCOLO:
		WSFR(cinfo, 0x01);
		udelay(500);
		WSFR(cinfo, 0x51);
		udelay(500);
		break;
	case BT_PICASSO:
		WSFR2(cinfo, 0xff);
		udelay(500);
		break;
	case BT_SD64:
	case BT_SPECTRUM:
		WSFR(cinfo, 0x1f);
		udelay(500);
		WSFR(cinfo, 0x4f);
		udelay(500);
		break;
	case BT_PICASSO4:
		/* disable flickerfixer */
		vga_wcrt(cinfo->regbase, CL_CRT51, 0x00);
		mdelay(100);
		/* from Klaus' NetBSD driver: */
		vga_wgfx(cinfo->regbase, CL_GR2F, 0x00);
		/* put blitter into 542x compat */
		vga_wgfx(cinfo->regbase, CL_GR33, 0x00);
		/* mode */
		vga_wgfx(cinfo->regbase, CL_GR31, 0x00);
		break;

	case BT_GD5480:
		/* from Klaus' NetBSD driver: */
		vga_wgfx(cinfo->regbase, CL_GR2F, 0x00);
		break;

	case BT_ALPINE:
		/* Nothing to do to reset the board. */
		break;

	default:
		printk(KERN_ERR "cirrusfb: Warning: Unknown board type\n");
		break;
	}

	/* make sure RAM size set by this point */
	assert(info->screen_size > 0);

	/* the P4 is not fully initialized here; I rely on it having been */
	/* inited under AmigaOS already, which seems to work just fine    */
	/* (Klaus advised to do it this way)			      */

	if (cinfo->btype != BT_PICASSO4) {
		WGen(cinfo, CL_VSSM, 0x10);	/* EGS: 0x16 */
		WGen(cinfo, CL_POS102, 0x01);
		WGen(cinfo, CL_VSSM, 0x08);	/* EGS: 0x0e */

		if (cinfo->btype != BT_SD64)
			WGen(cinfo, CL_VSSM2, 0x01);

		/* reset sequencer logic */
		vga_wseq(cinfo->regbase, CL_SEQR0, 0x03);

		/* FullBandwidth (video off) and 8/9 dot clock */
		vga_wseq(cinfo->regbase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE, 0x21);
		/* polarity (-/-), disable access to display memory,
		 * VGA_CRTC_START_HI base address: color
		 */
		WGen(cinfo, VGA_MIS_W, 0xc1);

		/* "magic cookie" - doesn't make any sense to me.. */
/*      vga_wgfx(cinfo->regbase, CL_GRA, 0xce);   */
		/* unlock all extension registers */
		vga_wseq(cinfo->regbase, CL_SEQR6, 0x12);

		/* reset blitter */
		vga_wgfx(cinfo->regbase, CL_GR31, 0x04);

		switch (cinfo->btype) {
		case BT_GD5480:
			vga_wseq(cinfo->regbase, CL_SEQRF, 0x98);
			break;
		case BT_ALPINE:
			break;
		case BT_SD64:
			vga_wseq(cinfo->regbase, CL_SEQRF, 0xb8);
			break;
		default:
			vga_wseq(cinfo->regbase, CL_SEQR16, 0x0f);
			vga_wseq(cinfo->regbase, CL_SEQRF, 0xb0);
			break;
		}
	}
	/* plane mask: nothing */
	vga_wseq(cinfo->regbase, VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE, 0xff);
	/* character map select: doesn't even matter in gx mode */
	vga_wseq(cinfo->regbase, VGA_SEQ_CHARACTER_MAP, 0x00);
	/* memory mode: chain-4, no odd/even, ext. memory */
	vga_wseq(cinfo->regbase, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE, 0x0e);

	/* controller-internal base address of video memory */
	if (bi->init_sr07)
		vga_wseq(cinfo->regbase, CL_SEQR7, bi->sr07);

	/*  vga_wseq(cinfo->regbase, CL_SEQR8, 0x00); */
	/* EEPROM control: shouldn't be necessary to write to this at all.. */

	/* graphics cursor X position (incomplete; position gives rem. 3 bits */
	vga_wseq(cinfo->regbase, CL_SEQR10, 0x00);
	/* graphics cursor Y position (..."... ) */
	vga_wseq(cinfo->regbase, CL_SEQR11, 0x00);
	/* graphics cursor attributes */
	vga_wseq(cinfo->regbase, CL_SEQR12, 0x00);
	/* graphics cursor pattern address */
	vga_wseq(cinfo->regbase, CL_SEQR13, 0x00);

	/* writing these on a P4 might give problems..  */
	if (cinfo->btype != BT_PICASSO4) {
		/* configuration readback and ext. color */
		vga_wseq(cinfo->regbase, CL_SEQR17, 0x00);
		/* signature generator */
		vga_wseq(cinfo->regbase, CL_SEQR18, 0x02);
	}

	/* MCLK select etc. */
	if (bi->init_sr1f)
		vga_wseq(cinfo->regbase, CL_SEQR1F, bi->sr1f);

	/* Screen A preset row scan: none */
	vga_wcrt(cinfo->regbase, VGA_CRTC_PRESET_ROW, 0x00);
	/* Text cursor start: disable text cursor */
	vga_wcrt(cinfo->regbase, VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START, 0x20);
	/* Text cursor end: - */
	vga_wcrt(cinfo->regbase, VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END, 0x00);
	/* Screen start address high: 0 */
	vga_wcrt(cinfo->regbase, VGA_CRTC_START_HI, 0x00);
	/* Screen start address low: 0 */
	vga_wcrt(cinfo->regbase, VGA_CRTC_START_LO, 0x00);
	/* text cursor location high: 0 */
	vga_wcrt(cinfo->regbase, VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_HI, 0x00);
	/* text cursor location low: 0 */
	vga_wcrt(cinfo->regbase, VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_LO, 0x00);

	/* Underline Row scanline: - */
	vga_wcrt(cinfo->regbase, VGA_CRTC_UNDERLINE, 0x00);
	/* mode control: timing enable, byte mode, no compat modes */
	vga_wcrt(cinfo->regbase, VGA_CRTC_MODE, 0xc3);
	/* Line Compare: not needed */
	vga_wcrt(cinfo->regbase, VGA_CRTC_LINE_COMPARE, 0x00);
	/* ### add 0x40 for text modes with > 30 MHz pixclock */
	/* ext. display controls: ext.adr. wrap */
	vga_wcrt(cinfo->regbase, CL_CRT1B, 0x02);

	/* Set/Reset registes: - */
	vga_wgfx(cinfo->regbase, VGA_GFX_SR_VALUE, 0x00);
	/* Set/Reset enable: - */
	vga_wgfx(cinfo->regbase, VGA_GFX_SR_ENABLE, 0x00);
	/* Color Compare: - */
	vga_wgfx(cinfo->regbase, VGA_GFX_COMPARE_VALUE, 0x00);
	/* Data Rotate: - */
	vga_wgfx(cinfo->regbase, VGA_GFX_DATA_ROTATE, 0x00);
	/* Read Map Select: - */
	vga_wgfx(cinfo->regbase, VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ, 0x00);
	/* Mode: conf. for 16/4/2 color mode, no odd/even, read/write mode 0 */
	vga_wgfx(cinfo->regbase, VGA_GFX_MODE, 0x00);
	/* Miscellaneous: memory map base address, graphics mode */
	vga_wgfx(cinfo->regbase, VGA_GFX_MISC, 0x01);
	/* Color Don't care: involve all planes */
	vga_wgfx(cinfo->regbase, VGA_GFX_COMPARE_MASK, 0x0f);
	/* Bit Mask: no mask at all */
	vga_wgfx(cinfo->regbase, VGA_GFX_BIT_MASK, 0xff);
	if (cinfo->btype == BT_ALPINE)
		/* (5434 can't have bit 3 set for bitblt) */
		vga_wgfx(cinfo->regbase, CL_GRB, 0x20);
	else
	/* Graphics controller mode extensions: finer granularity,
	 * 8byte data latches
	 */
		vga_wgfx(cinfo->regbase, CL_GRB, 0x28);

	vga_wgfx(cinfo->regbase, CL_GRC, 0xff);	/* Color Key compare: - */
	vga_wgfx(cinfo->regbase, CL_GRD, 0x00);	/* Color Key compare mask: - */
	vga_wgfx(cinfo->regbase, CL_GRE, 0x00);	/* Miscellaneous control: - */
	/* Background color byte 1: - */
	/*  vga_wgfx (cinfo->regbase, CL_GR10, 0x00); */
	/*  vga_wgfx (cinfo->regbase, CL_GR11, 0x00); */

	/* Attribute Controller palette registers: "identity mapping" */
	vga_wattr(cinfo->regbase, VGA_ATC_PALETTE0, 0x00);
	vga_wattr(cinfo->regbase, VGA_ATC_PALETTE1, 0x01);
	vga_wattr(cinfo->regbase, VGA_ATC_PALETTE2, 0x02);
	vga_wattr(cinfo->regbase, VGA_ATC_PALETTE3, 0x03);
	vga_wattr(cinfo->regbase, VGA_ATC_PALETTE4, 0x04);
	vga_wattr(cinfo->regbase, VGA_ATC_PALETTE5, 0x05);
	vga_wattr(cinfo->regbase, VGA_ATC_PALETTE6, 0x06);
	vga_wattr(cinfo->regbase, VGA_ATC_PALETTE7, 0x07);
	vga_wattr(cinfo->regbase, VGA_ATC_PALETTE8, 0x08);
	vga_wattr(cinfo->regbase, VGA_ATC_PALETTE9, 0x09);
	vga_wattr(cinfo->regbase, VGA_ATC_PALETTEA, 0x0a);
	vga_wattr(cinfo->regbase, VGA_ATC_PALETTEB, 0x0b);
	vga_wattr(cinfo->regbase, VGA_ATC_PALETTEC, 0x0c);
	vga_wattr(cinfo->regbase, VGA_ATC_PALETTED, 0x0d);
	vga_wattr(cinfo->regbase, VGA_ATC_PALETTEE, 0x0e);
	vga_wattr(cinfo->regbase, VGA_ATC_PALETTEF, 0x0f);

	/* Attribute Controller mode: graphics mode */
	vga_wattr(cinfo->regbase, VGA_ATC_MODE, 0x01);
	/* Overscan color reg.: reg. 0 */
	vga_wattr(cinfo->regbase, VGA_ATC_OVERSCAN, 0x00);
	/* Color Plane enable: Enable all 4 planes */
	vga_wattr(cinfo->regbase, VGA_ATC_PLANE_ENABLE, 0x0f);
/* ###  vga_wattr(cinfo->regbase, CL_AR33, 0x00); * Pixel Panning: - */
	/* Color Select: - */
	vga_wattr(cinfo->regbase, VGA_ATC_COLOR_PAGE, 0x00);

	WGen(cinfo, VGA_PEL_MSK, 0xff);	/* Pixel mask: no mask */

	if (cinfo->btype != BT_ALPINE && cinfo->btype != BT_GD5480)
	/* polarity (-/-), enable display mem,
	 * VGA_CRTC_START_HI i/o base = color
	 */
		WGen(cinfo, VGA_MIS_W, 0xc3);

	/* BLT Start/status: Blitter reset */
	vga_wgfx(cinfo->regbase, CL_GR31, 0x04);
	/* - " -	   : "end-of-reset" */
	vga_wgfx(cinfo->regbase, CL_GR31, 0x00);

	/* misc... */
	WHDR(cinfo, 0);	/* Hidden DAC register: - */

	printk(KERN_DEBUG "cirrusfb: This board has %ld bytes of DRAM memory\n",
		info->screen_size);
	DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
	return;
}

static void switch_monitor(struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo, int on)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_ZORRO /* only works on Zorro boards */
	static int IsOn = 0;	/* XXX not ok for multiple boards */

	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");

	if (cinfo->btype == BT_PICASSO4)
		return;		/* nothing to switch */
	if (cinfo->btype == BT_ALPINE)
		return;		/* nothing to switch */
	if (cinfo->btype == BT_GD5480)
		return;		/* nothing to switch */
	if (cinfo->btype == BT_PICASSO) {
		if ((on && !IsOn) || (!on && IsOn))
			WSFR(cinfo, 0xff);

		DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
		return;
	}
	if (on) {
		switch (cinfo->btype) {
		case BT_SD64:
			WSFR(cinfo, cinfo->SFR | 0x21);
			break;
		case BT_PICCOLO:
			WSFR(cinfo, cinfo->SFR | 0x28);
			break;
		case BT_SPECTRUM:
			WSFR(cinfo, 0x6f);
			break;
		default: /* do nothing */ break;
		}
	} else {
		switch (cinfo->btype) {
		case BT_SD64:
			WSFR(cinfo, cinfo->SFR & 0xde);
			break;
		case BT_PICCOLO:
			WSFR(cinfo, cinfo->SFR & 0xd7);
			break;
		case BT_SPECTRUM:
			WSFR(cinfo, 0x4f);
			break;
		default: /* do nothing */ break;
		}
	}

	DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
#endif /* CONFIG_ZORRO */
}

/******************************************/
/* Linux 2.6-style  accelerated functions */
/******************************************/

static void cirrusfb_fillrect(struct fb_info *info,
			      const struct fb_fillrect *region)
{
	struct fb_fillrect modded;
	int vxres, vyres;
	struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo = info->par;
	int m = info->var.bits_per_pixel;
	u32 color = (info->fix.visual == FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR) ?
		cinfo->pseudo_palette[region->color] : region->color;

	if (info->state != FBINFO_STATE_RUNNING)
		return;
	if (info->flags & FBINFO_HWACCEL_DISABLED) {
		cfb_fillrect(info, region);
		return;
	}

	vxres = info->var.xres_virtual;
	vyres = info->var.yres_virtual;

	memcpy(&modded, region, sizeof(struct fb_fillrect));

	if (!modded.width || !modded.height ||
	   modded.dx >= vxres || modded.dy >= vyres)
		return;

	if (modded.dx + modded.width  > vxres)
		modded.width  = vxres - modded.dx;
	if (modded.dy + modded.height > vyres)
		modded.height = vyres - modded.dy;

	cirrusfb_RectFill(cinfo->regbase,
			  info->var.bits_per_pixel,
			  (region->dx * m) / 8, region->dy,
			  (region->width * m) / 8, region->height,
			  color,
			  info->fix.line_length);
}

static void cirrusfb_copyarea(struct fb_info *info,
			      const struct fb_copyarea *area)
{
	struct fb_copyarea modded;
	u32 vxres, vyres;
	struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo = info->par;
	int m = info->var.bits_per_pixel;

	if (info->state != FBINFO_STATE_RUNNING)
		return;
	if (info->flags & FBINFO_HWACCEL_DISABLED) {
		cfb_copyarea(info, area);
		return;
	}

	vxres = info->var.xres_virtual;
	vyres = info->var.yres_virtual;
	memcpy(&modded, area, sizeof(struct fb_copyarea));

	if (!modded.width || !modded.height ||
	   modded.sx >= vxres || modded.sy >= vyres ||
	   modded.dx >= vxres || modded.dy >= vyres)
		return;

	if (modded.sx + modded.width > vxres)
		modded.width = vxres - modded.sx;
	if (modded.dx + modded.width > vxres)
		modded.width = vxres - modded.dx;
	if (modded.sy + modded.height > vyres)
		modded.height = vyres - modded.sy;
	if (modded.dy + modded.height > vyres)
		modded.height = vyres - modded.dy;

	cirrusfb_BitBLT(cinfo->regbase, info->var.bits_per_pixel,
			(area->sx * m) / 8, area->sy,
			(area->dx * m) / 8, area->dy,
			(area->width * m) / 8, area->height,
			info->fix.line_length);

}

static void cirrusfb_imageblit(struct fb_info *info,
			       const struct fb_image *image)
{
	struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo = info->par;

	cirrusfb_WaitBLT(cinfo->regbase);
	cfb_imageblit(info, image);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PREP
#define PREP_VIDEO_BASE ((volatile unsigned long) 0xC0000000)
#define PREP_IO_BASE    ((volatile unsigned char *) 0x80000000)
static void get_prep_addrs(unsigned long *display, unsigned long *registers)
{
	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");

	*display = PREP_VIDEO_BASE;
	*registers = (unsigned long) PREP_IO_BASE;

	DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
}

#endif				/* CONFIG_PPC_PREP */

#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
static int release_io_ports;

/* Pulled the logic from XFree86 Cirrus driver to get the memory size,
 * based on the DRAM bandwidth bit and DRAM bank switching bit.  This
 * works with 1MB, 2MB and 4MB configurations (which the Motorola boards
 * seem to have. */
static unsigned int cirrusfb_get_memsize(u8 __iomem *regbase)
{
	unsigned long mem;
	unsigned char SRF;

	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");

	SRF = vga_rseq(regbase, CL_SEQRF);
	switch ((SRF & 0x18)) {
	case 0x08:
		mem = 512 * 1024;
		break;
	case 0x10:
		mem = 1024 * 1024;
		break;
	/* 64-bit DRAM data bus width; assume 2MB. Also indicates 2MB memory
	 * on the 5430.
	 */
	case 0x18:
		mem = 2048 * 1024;
		break;
	default:
		printk(KERN_WARNING "CLgenfb: Unknown memory size!\n");
		mem = 1024 * 1024;
	}
	if (SRF & 0x80)
	/* If DRAM bank switching is enabled, there must be twice as much
	 * memory installed. (4MB on the 5434)
	 */
		mem *= 2;

	/* TODO: Handling of GD5446/5480 (see XF86 sources ...) */

	DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
	return mem;
}

static void get_pci_addrs(const struct pci_dev *pdev,
			  unsigned long *display, unsigned long *registers)
{
	assert(pdev != NULL);
	assert(display != NULL);
	assert(registers != NULL);

	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");

	*display = 0;
	*registers = 0;

	/* This is a best-guess for now */

	if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, 0) & IORESOURCE_IO) {
		*display = pci_resource_start(pdev, 1);
		*registers = pci_resource_start(pdev, 0);
	} else {
		*display = pci_resource_start(pdev, 0);
		*registers = pci_resource_start(pdev, 1);
	}

	assert(*display != 0);

	DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
}

static void cirrusfb_pci_unmap(struct fb_info *info)
{
	struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo = info->par;
	struct pci_dev *pdev = cinfo->pdev;

	iounmap(info->screen_base);
#if 0 /* if system didn't claim this region, we would... */
	release_mem_region(0xA0000, 65535);
#endif
	if (release_io_ports)
		release_region(0x3C0, 32);
	pci_release_regions(pdev);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */

#ifdef CONFIG_ZORRO
static void __devexit cirrusfb_zorro_unmap(struct fb_info *info)
{
	struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo = info->par;
	zorro_release_device(cinfo->zdev);

	if (cinfo->btype == BT_PICASSO4) {
		cinfo->regbase -= 0x600000;
		iounmap((void *)cinfo->regbase);
		iounmap(info->screen_base);
	} else {
		if (zorro_resource_start(cinfo->zdev) > 0x01000000)
			iounmap(info->screen_base);
	}
}
#endif /* CONFIG_ZORRO */

static int cirrusfb_set_fbinfo(struct fb_info *info)
{
	struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo = info->par;
	struct fb_var_screeninfo *var = &info->var;

	info->pseudo_palette = cinfo->pseudo_palette;
	info->flags = FBINFO_DEFAULT
		    | FBINFO_HWACCEL_XPAN
		    | FBINFO_HWACCEL_YPAN
		    | FBINFO_HWACCEL_FILLRECT
		    | FBINFO_HWACCEL_COPYAREA;
	if (noaccel)
		info->flags |= FBINFO_HWACCEL_DISABLED;
	info->fbops = &cirrusfb_ops;
	if (cinfo->btype == BT_GD5480) {
		if (var->bits_per_pixel == 16)
			info->screen_base += 1 * MB_;
		if (var->bits_per_pixel == 24 || var->bits_per_pixel == 32)
			info->screen_base += 2 * MB_;
	}

	/* Fill fix common fields */
	strlcpy(info->fix.id, cirrusfb_board_info[cinfo->btype].name,
		sizeof(info->fix.id));

	/* monochrome: only 1 memory plane */
	/* 8 bit and above: Use whole memory area */
	info->fix.smem_len   = info->screen_size;
	if (var->bits_per_pixel == 1)
		info->fix.smem_len /= 4;
	info->fix.type_aux   = 0;
	info->fix.xpanstep   = 1;
	info->fix.ypanstep   = 1;
	info->fix.ywrapstep  = 0;

	/* FIXME: map region at 0xB8000 if available, fill in here */
	info->fix.mmio_len   = 0;
	info->fix.accel = FB_ACCEL_NONE;

	fb_alloc_cmap(&info->cmap, 256, 0);

	return 0;
}

static int cirrusfb_register(struct fb_info *info)
{
	struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo = info->par;
	int err;
	enum cirrus_board btype;

	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");

	printk(KERN_INFO "cirrusfb: Driver for Cirrus Logic based "
		"graphic boards, v" CIRRUSFB_VERSION "\n");

	btype = cinfo->btype;

	/* sanity checks */
	assert(btype != BT_NONE);

	DPRINTK("cirrusfb: (RAM start set to: 0x%p)\n", info->screen_base);

	/* Make pretend we've set the var so our structures are in a "good" */
	/* state, even though we haven't written the mode to the hw yet...  */
	info->var = cirrusfb_predefined[cirrusfb_def_mode].var;
	info->var.activate = FB_ACTIVATE_NOW;

	err = cirrusfb_decode_var(&info->var, &cinfo->currentmode, info);
	if (err < 0) {
		/* should never happen */
		DPRINTK("choking on default var... umm, no good.\n");
		goto err_unmap_cirrusfb;
	}

	/* set all the vital stuff */
	cirrusfb_set_fbinfo(info);

	err = register_framebuffer(info);
	if (err < 0) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "cirrusfb: could not register "
			"fb device; err = %d!\n", err);
		goto err_dealloc_cmap;
	}

	DPRINTK("EXIT, returning 0\n");
	return 0;

err_dealloc_cmap:
	fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
err_unmap_cirrusfb:
	cinfo->unmap(info);
	framebuffer_release(info);
	return err;
}

static void __devexit cirrusfb_cleanup(struct fb_info *info)
{
	struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo = info->par;
	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");

	switch_monitor(cinfo, 0);

	unregister_framebuffer(info);
	fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
	printk("Framebuffer unregistered\n");
	cinfo->unmap(info);
	framebuffer_release(info);

	DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
static int cirrusfb_pci_register(struct pci_dev *pdev,
				  const struct pci_device_id *ent)
{
	struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo;
	struct fb_info *info;
	enum cirrus_board btype;
	unsigned long board_addr, board_size;
	int ret;

	ret = pci_enable_device(pdev);
	if (ret < 0) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "cirrusfb: Cannot enable PCI device\n");
		goto err_out;
	}

	info = framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(struct cirrusfb_info), &pdev->dev);
	if (!info) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "cirrusfb: could not allocate memory\n");
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto err_disable;
	}

	cinfo = info->par;
	cinfo->pdev = pdev;
	cinfo->btype = btype = (enum cirrus_board) ent->driver_data;

	DPRINTK(" Found PCI device, base address 0 is 0x%x, btype set to %d\n",
		pdev->resource[0].start, btype);
	DPRINTK(" base address 1 is 0x%x\n", pdev->resource[1].start);

	if (isPReP) {
		pci_write_config_dword(pdev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, 0x00000000);
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PREP
		get_prep_addrs(&board_addr, &info->fix.mmio_start);
#endif
	/* PReP dies if we ioremap the IO registers, but it works w/out... */
		cinfo->regbase = (char __iomem *) info->fix.mmio_start;
	} else {
		DPRINTK("Attempt to get PCI info for Cirrus Graphics Card\n");
		get_pci_addrs(pdev, &board_addr, &info->fix.mmio_start);
		/* FIXME: this forces VGA.  alternatives? */
		cinfo->regbase = NULL;
	}

	DPRINTK("Board address: 0x%lx, register address: 0x%lx\n",
		board_addr, info->fix.mmio_start);

	board_size = (btype == BT_GD5480) ?
		32 * MB_ : cirrusfb_get_memsize(cinfo->regbase);

	ret = pci_request_regions(pdev, "cirrusfb");
	if (ret < 0) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "cirrusfb: cannot reserve region 0x%lx, "
		       "abort\n",
		       board_addr);
		goto err_release_fb;
	}
#if 0 /* if the system didn't claim this region, we would... */
	if (!request_mem_region(0xA0000, 65535, "cirrusfb")) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "cirrusfb: cannot reserve region 0x%lx, abort\n"
,
		       0xA0000L);
		ret = -EBUSY;
		goto err_release_regions;
	}
#endif
	if (request_region(0x3C0, 32, "cirrusfb"))
		release_io_ports = 1;

	info->screen_base = ioremap(board_addr, board_size);
	if (!info->screen_base) {
		ret = -EIO;
		goto err_release_legacy;
	}

	info->fix.smem_start = board_addr;
	info->screen_size = board_size;
	cinfo->unmap = cirrusfb_pci_unmap;

	printk(KERN_INFO "RAM (%lu kB) at 0x%lx, Cirrus "
			"Logic chipset on PCI bus\n",
			info->screen_size >> 10, board_addr);
	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, info);

	ret = cirrusfb_register(info);
	if (ret)
		iounmap(info->screen_base);
	return ret;

err_release_legacy:
	if (release_io_ports)
		release_region(0x3C0, 32);
#if 0
	release_mem_region(0xA0000, 65535);
err_release_regions:
#endif
	pci_release_regions(pdev);
err_release_fb:
	framebuffer_release(info);
err_disable:
err_out:
	return ret;
}

static void __devexit cirrusfb_pci_unregister(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	struct fb_info *info = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");

	cirrusfb_cleanup(info);

	DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
}

static struct pci_driver cirrusfb_pci_driver = {
	.name		= "cirrusfb",
	.id_table	= cirrusfb_pci_table,
	.probe		= cirrusfb_pci_register,
	.remove		= __devexit_p(cirrusfb_pci_unregister),
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
#if 0
	.suspend	= cirrusfb_pci_suspend,
	.resume		= cirrusfb_pci_resume,
#endif
#endif
};
#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */

#ifdef CONFIG_ZORRO
static int cirrusfb_zorro_register(struct zorro_dev *z,
				   const struct zorro_device_id *ent)
{
	struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo;
	struct fb_info *info;
	enum cirrus_board btype;
	struct zorro_dev *z2 = NULL;
	unsigned long board_addr, board_size, size;
	int ret;

	btype = ent->driver_data;
	if (cirrusfb_zorro_table2[btype].id2)
		z2 = zorro_find_device(cirrusfb_zorro_table2[btype].id2, NULL);
	size = cirrusfb_zorro_table2[btype].size;
	printk(KERN_INFO "cirrusfb: %s board detected; ",
	       cirrusfb_board_info[btype].name);

	info = framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(struct cirrusfb_info), &z->dev);
	if (!info) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "cirrusfb: could not allocate memory\n");
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto err_out;
	}

	cinfo = info->par;
	cinfo->btype = btype;

	assert(z);
	assert(btype != BT_NONE);

	cinfo->zdev = z;
	board_addr = zorro_resource_start(z);
	board_size = zorro_resource_len(z);
	info->screen_size = size;

	if (!zorro_request_device(z, "cirrusfb")) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "cirrusfb: cannot reserve region 0x%lx, "
		       "abort\n",
		       board_addr);
		ret = -EBUSY;
		goto err_release_fb;
	}

	printk(" RAM (%lu MB) at $%lx, ", board_size / MB_, board_addr);

	ret = -EIO;

	if (btype == BT_PICASSO4) {
		printk(KERN_INFO " REG at $%lx\n", board_addr + 0x600000);

		/* To be precise, for the P4 this is not the */
		/* begin of the board, but the begin of RAM. */
		/* for P4, map in its address space in 2 chunks (### TEST! ) */
		/* (note the ugly hardcoded 16M number) */
		cinfo->regbase = ioremap(board_addr, 16777216);
		if (!cinfo->regbase)
			goto err_release_region;

		DPRINTK("cirrusfb: Virtual address for board set to: $%p\n",
			cinfo->regbase);
		cinfo->regbase += 0x600000;
		info->fix.mmio_start = board_addr + 0x600000;

		info->fix.smem_start = board_addr + 16777216;
		info->screen_base = ioremap(info->fix.smem_start, 16777216);
		if (!info->screen_base)
			goto err_unmap_regbase;
	} else {
		printk(KERN_INFO " REG at $%lx\n",
			(unsigned long) z2->resource.start);

		info->fix.smem_start = board_addr;
		if (board_addr > 0x01000000)
			info->screen_base = ioremap(board_addr, board_size);
		else
			info->screen_base = (caddr_t) ZTWO_VADDR(board_addr);
		if (!info->screen_base)
			goto err_release_region;

		/* set address for REG area of board */
		cinfo->regbase = (caddr_t) ZTWO_VADDR(z2->resource.start);
		info->fix.mmio_start = z2->resource.start;

		DPRINTK("cirrusfb: Virtual address for board set to: $%p\n",
			cinfo->regbase);
	}
	cinfo->unmap = cirrusfb_zorro_unmap;

	printk(KERN_INFO "Cirrus Logic chipset on Zorro bus\n");
	zorro_set_drvdata(z, info);

	ret = cirrusfb_register(info);
	if (ret) {
		if (btype == BT_PICASSO4) {
			iounmap(info->screen_base);
			iounmap(cinfo->regbase - 0x600000);
		} else if (board_addr > 0x01000000)
			iounmap(info->screen_base);
	}
	return ret;

err_unmap_regbase:
	/* Parental advisory: explicit hack */
	iounmap(cinfo->regbase - 0x600000);
err_release_region:
	release_region(board_addr, board_size);
err_release_fb:
	framebuffer_release(info);
err_out:
	return ret;
}

void __devexit cirrusfb_zorro_unregister(struct zorro_dev *z)
{
	struct fb_info *info = zorro_get_drvdata(z);
	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");

	cirrusfb_cleanup(info);

	DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
}

static struct zorro_driver cirrusfb_zorro_driver = {
	.name		= "cirrusfb",
	.id_table	= cirrusfb_zorro_table,
	.probe		= cirrusfb_zorro_register,
	.remove		= __devexit_p(cirrusfb_zorro_unregister),
};
#endif /* CONFIG_ZORRO */

static int __init cirrusfb_init(void)
{
	int error = 0;

#ifndef MODULE
	char *option = NULL;

	if (fb_get_options("cirrusfb", &option))
		return -ENODEV;
	cirrusfb_setup(option);
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_ZORRO
	error |= zorro_register_driver(&cirrusfb_zorro_driver);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
	error |= pci_register_driver(&cirrusfb_pci_driver);
#endif
	return error;
}

#ifndef MODULE
static int __init cirrusfb_setup(char *options) {
	char *this_opt, s[32];
	int i;

	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");

	if (!options || !*options)
		return 0;

	while ((this_opt = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
		if (!*this_opt) continue;

		DPRINTK("cirrusfb_setup: option '%s'\n", this_opt);

		for (i = 0; i < NUM_TOTAL_MODES; i++) {
			sprintf(s, "mode:%s", cirrusfb_predefined[i].name);
			if (strcmp(this_opt, s) == 0)
				cirrusfb_def_mode = i;
		}
		if (!strcmp(this_opt, "noaccel"))
			noaccel = 1;
	}
	return 0;
}
#endif

    /*
     *  Modularization
     */

MODULE_AUTHOR("Copyright 1999,2000 Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Accelerated FBDev driver for Cirrus Logic chips");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

static void __exit cirrusfb_exit(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
	pci_unregister_driver(&cirrusfb_pci_driver);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ZORRO
	zorro_unregister_driver(&cirrusfb_zorro_driver);
#endif
}

module_init(cirrusfb_init);

#ifdef MODULE
module_exit(cirrusfb_exit);
#endif

/**********************************************************************/
/* about the following functions - I have used the same names for the */
/* functions as Markus Wild did in his Retina driver for NetBSD as    */
/* they just made sense for this purpose. Apart from that, I wrote    */
/* these functions myself.					    */
/**********************************************************************/

/*** WGen() - write into one of the external/general registers ***/
static void WGen(const struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo,
		  int regnum, unsigned char val)
{
	unsigned long regofs = 0;

	if (cinfo->btype == BT_PICASSO) {
		/* Picasso II specific hack */
/*	      if (regnum == VGA_PEL_IR || regnum == VGA_PEL_D ||
		  regnum == CL_VSSM2) */
		if (regnum == VGA_PEL_IR || regnum == VGA_PEL_D)
			regofs = 0xfff;
	}

	vga_w(cinfo->regbase, regofs + regnum, val);
}

/*** RGen() - read out one of the external/general registers ***/
static unsigned char RGen(const struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo, int regnum)
{
	unsigned long regofs = 0;

	if (cinfo->btype == BT_PICASSO) {
		/* Picasso II specific hack */
/*	      if (regnum == VGA_PEL_IR || regnum == VGA_PEL_D ||
		  regnum == CL_VSSM2) */
		if (regnum == VGA_PEL_IR || regnum == VGA_PEL_D)
			regofs = 0xfff;
	}

	return vga_r(cinfo->regbase, regofs + regnum);
}

/*** AttrOn() - turn on VideoEnable for Attribute controller ***/
static void AttrOn(const struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo)
{
	assert(cinfo != NULL);

	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");

	if (vga_rcrt(cinfo->regbase, CL_CRT24) & 0x80) {
		/* if we're just in "write value" mode, write back the */
		/* same value as before to not modify anything */
		vga_w(cinfo->regbase, VGA_ATT_IW,
		      vga_r(cinfo->regbase, VGA_ATT_R));
	}
	/* turn on video bit */
/*      vga_w(cinfo->regbase, VGA_ATT_IW, 0x20); */
	vga_w(cinfo->regbase, VGA_ATT_IW, 0x33);

	/* dummy write on Reg0 to be on "write index" mode next time */
	vga_w(cinfo->regbase, VGA_ATT_IW, 0x00);

	DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
}

/*** WHDR() - write into the Hidden DAC register ***/
/* as the HDR is the only extension register that requires special treatment
 * (the other extension registers are accessible just like the "ordinary"
 * registers of their functional group) here is a specialized routine for
 * accessing the HDR
 */
static void WHDR(const struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo, unsigned char val)
{
	unsigned char dummy;

	if (cinfo->btype == BT_PICASSO) {
		/* Klaus' hint for correct access to HDR on some boards */
		/* first write 0 to pixel mask (3c6) */
		WGen(cinfo, VGA_PEL_MSK, 0x00);
		udelay(200);
		/* next read dummy from pixel address (3c8) */
		dummy = RGen(cinfo, VGA_PEL_IW);
		udelay(200);
	}
	/* now do the usual stuff to access the HDR */

	dummy = RGen(cinfo, VGA_PEL_MSK);
	udelay(200);
	dummy = RGen(cinfo, VGA_PEL_MSK);
	udelay(200);
	dummy = RGen(cinfo, VGA_PEL_MSK);
	udelay(200);
	dummy = RGen(cinfo, VGA_PEL_MSK);
	udelay(200);

	WGen(cinfo, VGA_PEL_MSK, val);
	udelay(200);

	if (cinfo->btype == BT_PICASSO) {
		/* now first reset HDR access counter */
		dummy = RGen(cinfo, VGA_PEL_IW);
		udelay(200);

		/* and at the end, restore the mask value */
		/* ## is this mask always 0xff? */
		WGen(cinfo, VGA_PEL_MSK, 0xff);
		udelay(200);
	}
}

/*** WSFR() - write to the "special function register" (SFR) ***/
static void WSFR(struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo, unsigned char val)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_ZORRO
	assert(cinfo->regbase != NULL);
	cinfo->SFR = val;
	z_writeb(val, cinfo->regbase + 0x8000);
#endif
}

/* The Picasso has a second register for switching the monitor bit */
static void WSFR2(struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo, unsigned char val)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_ZORRO
	/* writing an arbitrary value to this one causes the monitor switcher */
	/* to flip to Amiga display */
	assert(cinfo->regbase != NULL);
	cinfo->SFR = val;
	z_writeb(val, cinfo->regbase + 0x9000);
#endif
}

/*** WClut - set CLUT entry (range: 0..63) ***/
static void WClut(struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo, unsigned char regnum, unsigned char red,
	    unsigned char green, unsigned char blue)
{
	unsigned int data = VGA_PEL_D;

	/* address write mode register is not translated.. */
	vga_w(cinfo->regbase, VGA_PEL_IW, regnum);

	if (cinfo->btype == BT_PICASSO || cinfo->btype == BT_PICASSO4 ||
	    cinfo->btype == BT_ALPINE || cinfo->btype == BT_GD5480) {
		/* but DAC data register IS, at least for Picasso II */
		if (cinfo->btype == BT_PICASSO)
			data += 0xfff;
		vga_w(cinfo->regbase, data, red);
		vga_w(cinfo->regbase, data, green);
		vga_w(cinfo->regbase, data, blue);
	} else {
		vga_w(cinfo->regbase, data, blue);
		vga_w(cinfo->regbase, data, green);
		vga_w(cinfo->regbase, data, red);
	}
}

#if 0
/*** RClut - read CLUT entry (range 0..63) ***/
static void RClut(struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo, unsigned char regnum, unsigned char *red,
	    unsigned char *green, unsigned char *blue)
{
	unsigned int data = VGA_PEL_D;

	vga_w(cinfo->regbase, VGA_PEL_IR, regnum);

	if (cinfo->btype == BT_PICASSO || cinfo->btype == BT_PICASSO4 ||
	    cinfo->btype == BT_ALPINE || cinfo->btype == BT_GD5480) {
		if (cinfo->btype == BT_PICASSO)
			data += 0xfff;
		*red = vga_r(cinfo->regbase, data);
		*green = vga_r(cinfo->regbase, data);
		*blue = vga_r(cinfo->regbase, data);
	} else {
		*blue = vga_r(cinfo->regbase, data);
		*green = vga_r(cinfo->regbase, data);
		*red = vga_r(cinfo->regbase, data);
	}
}
#endif

/*******************************************************************
	cirrusfb_WaitBLT()

	Wait for the BitBLT engine to complete a possible earlier job
*********************************************************************/

/* FIXME: use interrupts instead */
static void cirrusfb_WaitBLT(u8 __iomem *regbase)
{
	/* now busy-wait until we're done */
	while (vga_rgfx(regbase, CL_GR31) & 0x08)
		/* do nothing */ ;
}

/*******************************************************************
	cirrusfb_BitBLT()

	perform accelerated "scrolling"
********************************************************************/

static void cirrusfb_BitBLT(u8 __iomem *regbase, int bits_per_pixel,
			    u_short curx, u_short cury,
			    u_short destx, u_short desty,
			    u_short width, u_short height,
			    u_short line_length)
{
	u_short nwidth, nheight;
	u_long nsrc, ndest;
	u_char bltmode;

	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");

	nwidth = width - 1;
	nheight = height - 1;

	bltmode = 0x00;
	/* if source adr < dest addr, do the Blt backwards */
	if (cury <= desty) {
		if (cury == desty) {
			/* if src and dest are on the same line, check x */
			if (curx < destx)
				bltmode |= 0x01;
		} else
			bltmode |= 0x01;
	}
	if (!bltmode) {
		/* standard case: forward blitting */
		nsrc = (cury * line_length) + curx;
		ndest = (desty * line_length) + destx;
	} else {
		/* this means start addresses are at the end,
		 * counting backwards
		 */
		nsrc = cury * line_length + curx +
			nheight * line_length + nwidth;
		ndest = desty * line_length + destx +
			nheight * line_length + nwidth;
	}

	/*
	   run-down of registers to be programmed:
	   destination pitch
	   source pitch
	   BLT width/height
	   source start
	   destination start
	   BLT mode
	   BLT ROP
	   VGA_GFX_SR_VALUE / VGA_GFX_SR_ENABLE: "fill color"
	   start/stop
	 */

	cirrusfb_WaitBLT(regbase);

	/* pitch: set to line_length */
	/* dest pitch low */
	vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR24, line_length & 0xff);
	/* dest pitch hi */
	vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR25, line_length >> 8);
	/* source pitch low */
	vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR26, line_length & 0xff);
	/* source pitch hi */
	vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR27, line_length >> 8);

	/* BLT width: actual number of pixels - 1 */
	/* BLT width low */
	vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR20, nwidth & 0xff);
	/* BLT width hi */
	vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR21, nwidth >> 8);

	/* BLT height: actual number of lines -1 */
	/* BLT height low */
	vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR22, nheight & 0xff);
	/* BLT width hi */
	vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR23, nheight >> 8);

	/* BLT destination */
	/* BLT dest low */
	vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR28, (u_char) (ndest & 0xff));
	/* BLT dest mid */
	vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR29, (u_char) (ndest >> 8));
	/* BLT dest hi */
	vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR2A, (u_char) (ndest >> 16));

	/* BLT source */
	/* BLT src low */
	vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR2C, (u_char) (nsrc & 0xff));
	/* BLT src mid */
	vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR2D, (u_char) (nsrc >> 8));
	/* BLT src hi */
	vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR2E, (u_char) (nsrc >> 16));

	/* BLT mode */
	vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR30, bltmode);	/* BLT mode */

	/* BLT ROP: SrcCopy */
	vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR32, 0x0d);	/* BLT ROP */

	/* and finally: GO! */
	vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR31, 0x02);	/* BLT Start/status */

	DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
}

/*******************************************************************
	cirrusfb_RectFill()

	perform accelerated rectangle fill
********************************************************************/

static void cirrusfb_RectFill(u8 __iomem *regbase, int bits_per_pixel,
		     u_short x, u_short y, u_short width, u_short height,
		     u_char color, u_short line_length)
{
	u_short nwidth, nheight;
	u_long ndest;
	u_char op;

	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");

	nwidth = width - 1;
	nheight = height - 1;

	ndest = (y * line_length) + x;

	cirrusfb_WaitBLT(regbase);

	/* pitch: set to line_length */
	vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR24, line_length & 0xff);	/* dest pitch low */
	vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR25, line_length >> 8);	/* dest pitch hi */
	vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR26, line_length & 0xff);	/* source pitch low */
	vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR27, line_length >> 8);	/* source pitch hi */

	/* BLT width: actual number of pixels - 1 */
	vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR20, nwidth & 0xff);	/* BLT width low */
	vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR21, nwidth >> 8);	/* BLT width hi */

	/* BLT height: actual number of lines -1 */
	vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR22, nheight & 0xff);	/* BLT height low */
	vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR23, nheight >> 8);	/* BLT width hi */

	/* BLT destination */
	/* BLT dest low */
	vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR28, (u_char) (ndest & 0xff));
	/* BLT dest mid */
	vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR29, (u_char) (ndest >> 8));
	/* BLT dest hi */
	vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR2A, (u_char) (ndest >> 16));

	/* BLT source: set to 0 (is a dummy here anyway) */
	vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR2C, 0x00);	/* BLT src low */
	vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR2D, 0x00);	/* BLT src mid */
	vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR2E, 0x00);	/* BLT src hi */

	/* This is a ColorExpand Blt, using the */
	/* same color for foreground and background */
	vga_wgfx(regbase, VGA_GFX_SR_VALUE, color);	/* foreground color */
	vga_wgfx(regbase, VGA_GFX_SR_ENABLE, color);	/* background color */

	op = 0xc0;
	if (bits_per_pixel == 16) {
		vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR10, color);	/* foreground color */
		vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR11, color);	/* background color */
		op = 0x50;
		op = 0xd0;
	} else if (bits_per_pixel == 32) {
		vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR10, color);	/* foreground color */
		vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR11, color);	/* background color */
		vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR12, color);	/* foreground color */
		vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR13, color);	/* background color */
		vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR14, 0);	/* foreground color */
		vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR15, 0);	/* background color */
		op = 0x50;
		op = 0xf0;
	}
	/* BLT mode: color expand, Enable 8x8 copy (faster?) */
	vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR30, op);	/* BLT mode */

	/* BLT ROP: SrcCopy */
	vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR32, 0x0d);	/* BLT ROP */

	/* and finally: GO! */
	vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR31, 0x02);	/* BLT Start/status */

	DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
}

/**************************************************************************
 * bestclock() - determine closest possible clock lower(?) than the
 * desired pixel clock
 **************************************************************************/
static void bestclock(long freq, long *best, long *nom,
		       long *den, long *div, long maxfreq)
{
	long n, h, d, f;

	assert(best != NULL);
	assert(nom != NULL);
	assert(den != NULL);
	assert(div != NULL);
	assert(maxfreq > 0);

	*nom = 0;
	*den = 0;
	*div = 0;

	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");

	if (freq < 8000)
		freq = 8000;

	if (freq > maxfreq)
		freq = maxfreq;

	*best = 0;
	f = freq * 10;

	for (n = 32; n < 128; n++) {
		d = (143181 * n) / f;
		if ((d >= 7) && (d <= 63)) {
			if (d > 31)
				d = (d / 2) * 2;
			h = (14318 * n) / d;
			if (abs(h - freq) < abs(*best - freq)) {
				*best = h;
				*nom = n;
				if (d < 32) {
					*den = d;
					*div = 0;
				} else {
					*den = d / 2;
					*div = 1;
				}
			}
		}
		d = DIV_ROUND_UP(143181 * n, f);
		if ((d >= 7) && (d <= 63)) {
			if (d > 31)
				d = (d / 2) * 2;
			h = (14318 * n) / d;
			if (abs(h - freq) < abs(*best - freq)) {
				*best = h;
				*nom = n;
				if (d < 32) {
					*den = d;
					*div = 0;
				} else {
					*den = d / 2;
					*div = 1;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	DPRINTK("Best possible values for given frequency:\n");
	DPRINTK("	best: %ld kHz  nom: %ld  den: %ld  div: %ld\n",
		freq, *nom, *den, *div);

	DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * debugging functions
 *
 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

#ifdef CIRRUSFB_DEBUG

/**
 * cirrusfb_dbg_print_byte
 * @name: name associated with byte value to be displayed
 * @val: byte value to be displayed
 *
 * DESCRIPTION:
 * Display an indented string, along with a hexidecimal byte value, and
 * its decoded bits.  Bits 7 through 0 are listed in left-to-right
 * order.
 */

static
void cirrusfb_dbg_print_byte(const char *name, unsigned char val)
{
	DPRINTK("%8s = 0x%02X (bits 7-0: %c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c)\n",
		name, val,
		val & 0x80 ? '1' : '0',
		val & 0x40 ? '1' : '0',
		val & 0x20 ? '1' : '0',
		val & 0x10 ? '1' : '0',
		val & 0x08 ? '1' : '0',
		val & 0x04 ? '1' : '0',
		val & 0x02 ? '1' : '0',
		val & 0x01 ? '1' : '0');
}

/**
 * cirrusfb_dbg_print_regs
 * @base: If using newmmio, the newmmio base address, otherwise %NULL
 * @reg_class: type of registers to read: %CRT, or %SEQ
 *
 * DESCRIPTION:
 * Dumps the given list of VGA CRTC registers.  If @base is %NULL,
 * old-style I/O ports are queried for information, otherwise MMIO is
 * used at the given @base address to query the information.
 */

static
void cirrusfb_dbg_print_regs(caddr_t regbase,
			     enum cirrusfb_dbg_reg_class reg_class, ...)
{
	va_list list;
	unsigned char val = 0;
	unsigned reg;
	char *name;

	va_start(list, reg_class);

	name = va_arg(list, char *);
	while (name != NULL) {
		reg = va_arg(list, int);

		switch (reg_class) {
		case CRT:
			val = vga_rcrt(regbase, (unsigned char) reg);
			break;
		case SEQ:
			val = vga_rseq(regbase, (unsigned char) reg);
			break;
		default:
			/* should never occur */
			assert(false);
			break;
		}

		cirrusfb_dbg_print_byte(name, val);

		name = va_arg(list, char *);
	}

	va_end(list);
}

/**
 * cirrusfb_dump
 * @cirrusfbinfo:
 *
 * DESCRIPTION:
 */

static void cirrusfb_dump(void)
{
	cirrusfb_dbg_reg_dump(NULL);
}

/**
 * cirrusfb_dbg_reg_dump
 * @base: If using newmmio, the newmmio base address, otherwise %NULL
 *
 * DESCRIPTION:
 * Dumps a list of interesting VGA and CIRRUSFB registers.  If @base is %NULL,
 * old-style I/O ports are queried for information, otherwise MMIO is
 * used at the given @base address to query the information.
 */

static
void cirrusfb_dbg_reg_dump(caddr_t regbase)
{
	DPRINTK("CIRRUSFB VGA CRTC register dump:\n");

	cirrusfb_dbg_print_regs(regbase, CRT,
			   "CR00", 0x00,
			   "CR01", 0x01,
			   "CR02", 0x02,
			   "CR03", 0x03,
			   "CR04", 0x04,
			   "CR05", 0x05,
			   "CR06", 0x06,
			   "CR07", 0x07,
			   "CR08", 0x08,
			   "CR09", 0x09,
			   "CR0A", 0x0A,
			   "CR0B", 0x0B,
			   "CR0C", 0x0C,
			   "CR0D", 0x0D,
			   "CR0E", 0x0E,
			   "CR0F", 0x0F,
			   "CR10", 0x10,
			   "CR11", 0x11,
			   "CR12", 0x12,
			   "CR13", 0x13,
			   "CR14", 0x14,
			   "CR15", 0x15,
			   "CR16", 0x16,
			   "CR17", 0x17,
			   "CR18", 0x18,
			   "CR22", 0x22,
			   "CR24", 0x24,
			   "CR26", 0x26,
			   "CR2D", 0x2D,
			   "CR2E", 0x2E,
			   "CR2F", 0x2F,
			   "CR30", 0x30,
			   "CR31", 0x31,
			   "CR32", 0x32,
			   "CR33", 0x33,
			   "CR34", 0x34,
			   "CR35", 0x35,
			   "CR36", 0x36,
			   "CR37", 0x37,
			   "CR38", 0x38,
			   "CR39", 0x39,
			   "CR3A", 0x3A,
			   "CR3B", 0x3B,
			   "CR3C", 0x3C,
			   "CR3D", 0x3D,
			   "CR3E", 0x3E,
			   "CR3F", 0x3F,
			   NULL);

	DPRINTK("\n");

	DPRINTK("CIRRUSFB VGA SEQ register dump:\n");

	cirrusfb_dbg_print_regs(regbase, SEQ,
			   "SR00", 0x00,
			   "SR01", 0x01,
			   "SR02", 0x02,
			   "SR03", 0x03,
			   "SR04", 0x04,
			   "SR08", 0x08,
			   "SR09", 0x09,
			   "SR0A", 0x0A,
			   "SR0B", 0x0B,
			   "SR0D", 0x0D,
			   "SR10", 0x10,
			   "SR11", 0x11,
			   "SR12", 0x12,
			   "SR13", 0x13,
			   "SR14", 0x14,
			   "SR15", 0x15,
			   "SR16", 0x16,
			   "SR17", 0x17,
			   "SR18", 0x18,
			   "SR19", 0x19,
			   "SR1A", 0x1A,
			   "SR1B", 0x1B,
			   "SR1C", 0x1C,
			   "SR1D", 0x1D,
			   "SR1E", 0x1E,
			   "SR1F", 0x1F,
			   NULL);

	DPRINTK("\n");
}

#endif				/* CIRRUSFB_DEBUG */