/* Driver for Realtek RTS51xx USB card reader
*
* Copyright(c) 2009 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
* Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
* later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
* Author:
* wwang (wei_wang@realsil.com.cn)
* No. 450, Shenhu Road, Suzhou Industry Park, Suzhou, China
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/version.h>
#include <scsi/scsi.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
#include <linux/cdrom.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/usb_usual.h>
#include "usb.h"
#include "transport.h"
#include "protocol.h"
#include "debug.h"
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Realtek USB Card Reader");
MODULE_AUTHOR("wwang <wei_wang@realsil.com.cn>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_VERSION("1.03");
static int auto_delink_en = 1;
module_param(auto_delink_en, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(auto_delink_en, "enable auto delink");
struct rts51x_status {
u16 vid;
u16 pid;
u8 cur_lun;
u8 card_type;
u8 total_lun;
u16 fw_ver;
u8 phy_exist;
u8 multi_flag;
u8 multi_card;
u8 log_exist;
union {
u8 detailed_type1;
u8 detailed_type2;
} detailed_type;
u8 function[2];
};
struct rts51x_chip {
u16 vendor_id;
u16 product_id;
char max_lun;
struct rts51x_status *status;
int status_len;
u32 flag;
};
/* flag definition */
#define FLIDX_AUTO_DELINK 0x01
#define SCSI_LUN(srb) ((srb)->device->lun)
/* Bit Operation */
#define SET_BIT(data, idx) ((data) |= 1 << (idx))
#define CLR_BIT(data, idx) ((data) &= ~(1 << (idx)))
#define CHK_BIT(data, idx) ((data) & (1 << (idx)))
#define SET_AUTO_DELINK(chip) ((chip)->flag |= FLIDX_AUTO_DELINK)
#define CLR_AUTO_DELINK(chip) ((chip)->flag &= ~FLIDX_AUTO_DELINK)
#define CHK_AUTO_DELINK(chip) ((chip)->flag & FLIDX_AUTO_DELINK)
#define RTS51X_GET_VID(chip) ((chip)->vendor_id)
#define RTS51X_GET_PID(chip) ((chip)->product_id)
#define FW_VERSION(chip) ((chip)->status[0].fw_ver)
#define STATUS_LEN(chip) ((chip)->status_len)
/* Check card reader function */
#define SUPPORT_DETAILED_TYPE1(chip) \
CHK_BIT((chip)->status[0].function[0], 1)
#define SUPPORT_OT(chip) \
CHK_BIT((chip)->status[0].function[0], 2)
#define SUPPORT_OC(chip) \
CHK_BIT((chip)->status[0].function[0], 3)
#define SUPPORT_AUTO_DELINK(chip) \
CHK_BIT((chip)->status[0].function[0], 4)
#define SUPPORT_SDIO(chip) \
CHK_BIT((chip)->status[0].function[1], 0)
#define SUPPORT_DETAILED_TYPE2(chip) \
CHK_BIT((chip)->status[0].function[1], 1)
#define CHECK_PID(chip, pid) (RTS51X_GET_PID(chip) == (pid))
#define CHECK_FW_VER(chip, fw_ver) (FW_VERSION(chip) == (fw_ver))
#define CHECK_ID(chip, pid, fw_ver) \
(CHECK_PID((chip), (pid)) && CHECK_FW_VER((chip), (fw_ver)))
#define wait_timeout_x(task_state, msecs) \
do { \
set_current_state((task_state)); \
schedule_timeout((msecs) * HZ / 1000); \
} while (0)
#define wait_timeout(msecs) \
wait_timeout_x(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, (msecs))
static int init_realtek_cr(struct us_data *us);
/*
* The table of devices
*/
#define UNUSUAL_DEV(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
vendorName, productName, useProtocol, useTransport, \
initFunction, flags) \
{\
USB_DEVICE_VER(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax), \
.driver_info = (flags)|(USB_US_TYPE_STOR<<24)\
}
static const struct usb_device_id realtek_cr_ids[] = {
# include "unusual_realtek.h"
{ } /* Terminating entry */
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, realtek_cr_ids);
#undef UNUSUAL_DEV
/*
* The flags table
*/
#define UNUSUAL_DEV(idVendor, idProduct, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \
init_function, Flags) \
{ \
.vendorName = vendor_name, \
.productName = product_name, \
.useProtocol = use_protocol, \
.useTransport = use_transport, \
.initFunction = init_function, \
}
static struct us_unusual_dev realtek_cr_unusual_dev_list[] = {
# include "unusual_realtek.h"
{ } /* Terminating entry */
};
#undef UNUSUAL_DEV
static int rts51x_bulk_transport(struct us_data *us, u8 lun,
u8 *cmd, int cmd_len, u8 *buf, int buf_len,
enum dma_data_direction dir, int *act_len)
{
struct bulk_cb_wrap *bcb = (struct bulk_cb_wrap *) us->iobuf;
struct bulk_cs_wrap *bcs = (struct bulk_cs_wrap *) us->iobuf;
int result;
unsigned int residue;
unsigned int cswlen;
unsigned int cbwlen = US_BULK_CB_WRAP_LEN;
/* set up the command wrapper */
bcb->Signature = cpu_to_le32(US_BULK_CB_SIGN);
bcb->DataTransferLength = cpu_to_le32(buf_len);
bcb->Flags = (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) ? 1 << 7 : 0;
bcb->Tag = ++us->tag;
bcb->Lun = lun;
bcb->Length = cmd_len;
/* copy the command payload */
memset(bcb->CDB, 0, sizeof(bcb->CDB));
memcpy(bcb->CDB, cmd, bcb->Length);
/* send it to out endpoint */
result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->send_bulk_pipe,
bcb, cbwlen, NULL);
if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
/* DATA STAGE */
/* send/receive data payload, if there is any */
if (buf && buf_len) {
unsigned int pipe = (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) ?
us->recv_bulk_pipe : us->send_bulk_pipe;
result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, pipe,
buf, buf_len, NULL);
if (result == USB_STOR_XFER_ERROR)
return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
}
/* get CSW for device status */
result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe,
bcs, US_BULK_CS_WRAP_LEN, &cswlen);
if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
/* check bulk status */
if (bcs->Signature != cpu_to_le32(US_BULK_CS_SIGN)) {
US_DEBUGP("Signature mismatch: got %08X, expecting %08X\n",
le32_to_cpu(bcs->Signature),
US_BULK_CS_SIGN);
return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
}
residue = bcs->Residue;
if (bcs->Tag != us->tag)
return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
/* try to compute the actual residue, based on how much data
* was really transferred and what the device tells us */
if (residue)
residue = residue < buf_len ? residue : buf_len;
if (act_len)
*act_len = buf_len - residue;
/* based on the status code, we report good or bad */
switch (bcs->Status) {
case US_BULK_STAT_OK:
/* command good -- note that data could be short */
return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
case US_BULK_STAT_FAIL:
/* command failed */
return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
case US_BULK_STAT_PHASE:
/* phase error -- note that a transport reset will be
* invoked by the invoke_transport() function
*/
return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
}
/* we should never get here, but if we do, we're in trouble */
return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
}
/* Determine what the maximum LUN supported is */
static int rts51x_get_max_lun(struct us_data *us)
{
int result;
/* issue the command */
us->iobuf[0] = 0;
result = usb_stor_control_msg(us, us->recv_ctrl_pipe,
US_BULK_GET_MAX_LUN,
USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_CLASS |
USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
0, us->ifnum, us->iobuf, 1, 10*HZ);
US_DEBUGP("GetMaxLUN command result is %d, data is %d\n",
result, us->iobuf[0]);
/* if we have a successful request, return the result */
if (result > 0)
return us->iobuf[0];
return 0;
}
static int rts51x_read_mem(struct us_data *us, u16 addr, u8 *data, u16 len)
{
int retval;
u8 cmnd[12] = {0};
US_DEBUGP("%s, addr = 0x%x, len = %d\n", __func__, addr, len);
cmnd[0] = 0xF0;
cmnd[1] = 0x0D;
cmnd[2] = (u8)(addr >> 8);
cmnd[3] = (u8)addr;
cmnd[4] = (u8)(len >> 8);
cmnd[5] = (u8)len;
retval = rts51x_bulk_transport(us, 0, cmnd, 12,
data, len, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, NULL);
if (retval != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD)
return -EIO;
return 0;
}
static int rts51x_write_mem(struct us_data *us, u16 addr, u8 *data, u16 len)
{
int retval;
u8 cmnd[12] = {0};
US_DEBUGP("%s, addr = 0x%x, len = %d\n", __func__, addr, len);
cmnd[0] = 0xF0;
cmnd[1] = 0x0E;
cmnd[2] = (u8)(addr >> 8);
cmnd[3] = (u8)addr;
cmnd[4] = (u8)(len >> 8);
cmnd[5] = (u8)len;
retval = rts51x_bulk_transport(us, 0, cmnd, 12,
data, len, DMA_TO_DEVICE, NULL);
if (retval != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD)
return -EIO;
return 0;
}
static int rts51x_read_status(struct us_data *us,
u8 lun, u8 *status, int len, int *actlen)
{
int retval;
u8 cmnd[12] = {0};
US_DEBUGP("%s, lun = %d\n", __func__, lun);
cmnd[0] = 0xF0;
cmnd[1] = 0x09;
retval = rts51x_bulk_transport(us, lun, cmnd, 12,
status, len, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, actlen);
if (retval != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD)
return -EIO;
return 0;
}
static int rts51x_check_status(struct us_data *us, u8 lun)
{
struct rts51x_chip *chip = (struct rts51x_chip *)(us->extra);
int retval;
u8 buf[16];
retval = rts51x_read_status(us, lun, buf, 16, &(chip->status_len));
if (retval < 0)
return -EIO;
US_DEBUGP("chip->status_len = %d\n", chip->status_len);
chip->status[lun].vid = ((u16)buf[0] << 8) | buf[1];
chip->status[lun].pid = ((u16)buf[2] << 8) | buf[3];
chip->status[lun].cur_lun = buf[4];
chip->status[lun].card_type = buf[5];
chip->status[lun].total_lun = buf[6];
chip->status[lun].fw_ver = ((u16)buf[7] << 8) | buf[8];
chip->status[lun].phy_exist = buf[9];
chip->status[lun].multi_flag = buf[10];
chip->status[lun].multi_card = buf[11];
chip->status[lun].log_exist = buf[12];
if (chip->status_len == 16) {
chip->status[lun].detailed_type.detailed_type1 = buf[13];
chip->status[lun].function[0] = buf[14];
chip->status[lun].function[1] = buf[15];
}
return 0;
}
static int enable_oscillator(struct us_data *us)
{
int retval;
u8 value;
retval = rts51x_read_mem(us, 0xFE77, &value, 1);
if (retval < 0)
return -EIO;
value |= 0x04;
retval = rts51x_write_mem(us, 0xFE77, &value, 1);
if (retval < 0)
return -EIO;
retval = rts51x_read_mem(us, 0xFE77, &value, 1);
if (retval < 0)
return -EIO;
if (!(value & 0x04))
return -EIO;
return 0;
}
static int do_config_autodelink(struct us_data *us, int enable, int force)
{
int retval;
u8 value;
retval = rts51x_read_mem(us, 0xFE47, &value, 1);
if (retval < 0)
return -EIO;
if (enable) {
if (force)
value |= 0x03;
else
value |= 0x01;
} else {
value &= ~0x03;
}
US_DEBUGP("In %s,set 0xfe47 to 0x%x\n", __func__, value);
retval = rts51x_write_mem(us, 0xFE47, &value, 1);
if (retval < 0)
return -EIO;
return 0;
}
static int config_autodelink_after_power_on(struct us_data *us)
{
struct rts51x_chip *chip = (struct rts51x_chip *)(us->extra);
int retval;
u8 value;
if (!CHK_AUTO_DELINK(chip))
return 0;
retval = rts51x_read_mem(us, 0xFE47, &value, 1);
if (retval < 0)
return -EIO;
if (auto_delink_en) {
CLR_BIT(value, 0);
CLR_BIT(value, 1);
SET_BIT(value, 2);
if (CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0138, 0x3882))
CLR_BIT(value, 2);
SET_BIT(value, 7);
retval = rts51x_write_mem(us, 0xFE47, &value, 1);
if (retval < 0)
return -EIO;
retval = enable_oscillator(us);
if (retval == 0)
(void)do_config_autodelink(us, 1, 0);
} else {
/* Autodelink controlled by firmware */
SET_BIT(value, 2);
if (CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0138, 0x3882))
CLR_BIT(value, 2);
if (CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0159, 0x5889) ||
CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0138, 0x3880)) {
CLR_BIT(value, 0);
CLR_BIT(value, 7);
}
retval = rts51x_write_mem(us, 0xFE47, &value, 1);
if (retval < 0)
return -EIO;
if (CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0159, 0x5888)) {
value = 0xFF;
retval = rts51x_write_mem(us, 0xFE79, &value, 1);
if (retval < 0)
return -EIO;
value = 0x01;
retval = rts51x_write_mem(us, 0x48, &value, 1);
if (retval < 0)
return -EIO;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int config_autodelink_before_power_down(struct us_data *us)
{
struct rts51x_chip *chip = (struct rts51x_chip *)(us->extra);
int retval;
u8 value;
if (!CHK_AUTO_DELINK(chip))
return 0;
if (auto_delink_en) {
retval = rts51x_read_mem(us, 0xFE77, &value, 1);
if (retval < 0)
return -EIO;
SET_BIT(value, 2);
retval = rts51x_write_mem(us, 0xFE77, &value, 1);
if (retval < 0)
return -EIO;
if (CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0159, 0x5888)) {
value = 0x01;
retval = rts51x_write_mem(us, 0x48, &value, 1);
if (retval < 0)
return -EIO;
}
retval = rts51x_read_mem(us, 0xFE47, &value, 1);
if (retval < 0)
return -EIO;
SET_BIT(value, 0);
if (CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0138, 0x3882))
SET_BIT(value, 2);
retval = rts51x_write_mem(us, 0xFE77, &value, 1);
if (retval < 0)
return -EIO;
} else {
if (CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0159, 0x5889) ||
CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0138, 0x3880) ||
CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0138, 0x3882)) {
retval = rts51x_read_mem(us, 0xFE47, &value, 1);
if (retval < 0)
return -EIO;
if (CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0159, 0x5889) ||
CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0138, 0x3880)) {
SET_BIT(value, 0);
SET_BIT(value, 7);
}
if (CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0138, 0x3882))
SET_BIT(value, 2);
retval = rts51x_write_mem(us, 0xFE47, &value, 1);
if (retval < 0)
return -EIO;
}
if (CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0159, 0x5888)) {
value = 0x01;
retval = rts51x_write_mem(us, 0x48, &value, 1);
if (retval < 0)
return -EIO;
}
}
return 0;
}
static void realtek_cr_destructor(void *extra)
{
struct rts51x_chip *chip = (struct rts51x_chip *)extra;
if (!chip)
return;
kfree(chip->status);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static void realtek_pm_hook(struct us_data *us, int pm_state)
{
if (pm_state == US_SUSPEND)
(void)config_autodelink_before_power_down(us);
}
#endif
static int init_realtek_cr(struct us_data *us)
{
struct rts51x_chip *chip;
int size, i, retval;
chip = kzalloc(sizeof(struct rts51x_chip), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!chip)
return -ENOMEM;
us->extra = chip;
us->extra_destructor = realtek_cr_destructor;
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
us->suspend_resume_hook = realtek_pm_hook;
#endif
us->max_lun = chip->max_lun = rts51x_get_max_lun(us);
US_DEBUGP("chip->max_lun = %d\n", chip->max_lun);
size = (chip->max_lun + 1) * sizeof(struct rts51x_status);
chip->status = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!chip->status)
goto INIT_FAIL;
for (i = 0; i <= (int)(chip->max_lun); i++) {
retval = rts51x_check_status(us, (u8)i);
if (retval < 0)
goto INIT_FAIL;
}
if (CHECK_FW_VER(chip, 0x5888) || CHECK_FW_VER(chip, 0x5889) ||
CHECK_FW_VER(chip, 0x5901))
SET_AUTO_DELINK(chip);
if (STATUS_LEN(chip) == 16) {
if (SUPPORT_AUTO_DELINK(chip))
SET_AUTO_DELINK(chip);
}
US_DEBUGP("chip->flag = 0x%x\n", chip->flag);
(void)config_autodelink_after_power_on(us);
return 0;
INIT_FAIL:
if (us->extra) {
kfree(chip->status);
kfree(us->extra);
us->extra = NULL;
}
return -EIO;
}
static int realtek_cr_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
struct us_data *us;
int result;
US_DEBUGP("Probe Realtek Card Reader!\n");
result = usb_stor_probe1(&us, intf, id,
(id - realtek_cr_ids) + realtek_cr_unusual_dev_list);
if (result)
return result;
result = usb_stor_probe2(us);
return result;
}
static struct usb_driver realtek_cr_driver = {
.name = "ums-realtek",
.probe = realtek_cr_probe,
.disconnect = usb_stor_disconnect,
.suspend = usb_stor_suspend,
.resume = usb_stor_resume,
.reset_resume = usb_stor_reset_resume,
.pre_reset = usb_stor_pre_reset,
.post_reset = usb_stor_post_reset,
.id_table = realtek_cr_ids,
.soft_unbind = 1,
};
static int __init realtek_cr_init(void)
{
return usb_register(&realtek_cr_driver);
}
static void __exit realtek_cr_exit(void)
{
usb_deregister(&realtek_cr_driver);
}
module_init(realtek_cr_init);
module_exit(realtek_cr_exit);
