/*
* Belkin USB Serial Adapter Driver
*
* Copyright (C) 2000 William Greathouse (wgreathouse@smva.com)
* Copyright (C) 2000-2001 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
*
* This program is largely derived from work by the linux-usb group
* and associated source files. Please see the usb/serial files for
* individual credits and copyrights.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.txt for more information on using this driver
*
* TODO:
* -- Add true modem contol line query capability. Currently we track the
* states reported by the interrupt and the states we request.
* -- Add error reporting back to application for UART error conditions.
* Just point me at how to implement this and I'll do it. I've put the
* framework in, but haven't analyzed the "tty_flip" interface yet.
* -- Add support for flush commands
* -- Add everything that is missing :)
*
* 27-Nov-2001 gkh
* compressed all the differnent device entries into 1.
*
* 30-May-2001 gkh
* switched from using spinlock to a semaphore, which fixes lots of problems.
*
* 08-Apr-2001 gb
* - Identify version on module load.
*
* 12-Mar-2001 gkh
* - Added support for the GoHubs GO-COM232 device which is the same as the
* Peracom device.
*
* 06-Nov-2000 gkh
* - Added support for the old Belkin and Peracom devices.
* - Made the port able to be opened multiple times.
* - Added some defaults incase the line settings are things these devices
* can't support.
*
* 18-Oct-2000 William Greathouse
* Released into the wild (linux-usb-devel)
*
* 17-Oct-2000 William Greathouse
* Add code to recognize firmware version and set hardware flow control
* appropriately. Belkin states that firmware prior to 3.05 does not
* operate correctly in hardware handshake mode. I have verified this
* on firmware 2.05 -- for both RTS and DTR input flow control, the control
* line is not reset. The test performed by the Belkin Win* driver is
* to enable hardware flow control for firmware 2.06 or greater and
* for 1.00 or prior. I am only enabling for 2.06 or greater.
*
* 12-Oct-2000 William Greathouse
* First cut at supporting Belkin USB Serial Adapter F5U103
* I did not have a copy of the original work to support this
* adapter, so pardon any stupid mistakes. All of the information
* I am using to write this driver was acquired by using a modified
* UsbSnoop on Windows2000 and from examining the other USB drivers.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/usb/serial.h>
#include "belkin_sa.h"
static int debug;
/*
* Version Information
*/
#define DRIVER_VERSION "v1.2"
#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "William Greathouse <wgreathouse@smva.com>"
#define DRIVER_DESC "USB Belkin Serial converter driver"
/* function prototypes for a Belkin USB Serial Adapter F5U103 */
static int belkin_sa_startup (struct usb_serial *serial);
static void belkin_sa_shutdown (struct usb_serial *serial);
static int belkin_sa_open (struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp);
static void belkin_sa_close (struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp);
static void belkin_sa_read_int_callback (struct urb *urb);
static void belkin_sa_set_termios (struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios * old);
static int belkin_sa_ioctl (struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file * file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
static void belkin_sa_break_ctl (struct usb_serial_port *port, int break_state );
static int belkin_sa_tiocmget (struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *file);
static int belkin_sa_tiocmset (struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *file, unsigned int set, unsigned int clear);
static struct usb_device_id id_table_combined [] = {
{ USB_DEVICE(BELKIN_SA_VID, BELKIN_SA_PID) },
{ USB_DEVICE(BELKIN_OLD_VID, BELKIN_OLD_PID) },
{ USB_DEVICE(PERACOM_VID, PERACOM_PID) },
{ USB_DEVICE(GOHUBS_VID, GOHUBS_PID) },
{ USB_DEVICE(GOHUBS_VID, HANDYLINK_PID) },
{ USB_DEVICE(BELKIN_DOCKSTATION_VID, BELKIN_DOCKSTATION_PID) },
{ } /* Terminating entry */
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, id_table_combined);
static struct usb_driver belkin_driver = {
.name = "belkin",
.probe = usb_serial_probe,
.disconnect = usb_serial_disconnect,
.id_table = id_table_combined,
.no_dynamic_id = 1,
};
/* All of the device info needed for the serial converters */
static struct usb_serial_driver belkin_device = {
.driver = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.name = "belkin",
},
.description = "Belkin / Peracom / GoHubs USB Serial Adapter",
.usb_driver = &belkin_driver,
.id_table = id_table_combined,
.num_interrupt_in = 1,
.num_bulk_in = 1,
.num_bulk_out = 1,
.num_ports = 1,
.open = belkin_sa_open,
.close = belkin_sa_close,
.read_int_callback = belkin_sa_read_int_callback, /* How we get the status info */
.ioctl = belkin_sa_ioctl,
.set_termios = belkin_sa_set_termios,
.break_ctl = belkin_sa_break_ctl,
.tiocmget = belkin_sa_tiocmget,
.tiocmset = belkin_sa_tiocmset,
.attach = belkin_sa_startup,
.shutdown = belkin_sa_shutdown,
};
struct belkin_sa_private {
spinlock_t lock;
unsigned long control_state;
unsigned char last_lsr;
unsigned char last_msr;
int bad_flow_control;
};
/*
* ***************************************************************************
* Belkin USB Serial Adapter F5U103 specific driver functions
* ***************************************************************************
*/
#define WDR_TIMEOUT 5000 /* default urb timeout */
/* assumes that struct usb_serial *serial is available */
#define BSA_USB_CMD(c,v) usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0), \
(c), BELKIN_SA_SET_REQUEST_TYPE, \
(v), 0, NULL, 0, WDR_TIMEOUT)
/* do some startup allocations not currently performed by usb_serial_probe() */
static int belkin_sa_startup (struct usb_serial *serial)
{
struct usb_device *dev = serial->dev;
struct belkin_sa_private *priv;
/* allocate the private data structure */
priv = kmalloc(sizeof(struct belkin_sa_private), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!priv)
return (-1); /* error */
/* set initial values for control structures */
spin_lock_init(&priv->lock);
priv->control_state = 0;
priv->last_lsr = 0;
priv->last_msr = 0;
/* see comments at top of file */
priv->bad_flow_control = (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.bcdDevice) <= 0x0206) ? 1 : 0;
info("bcdDevice: %04x, bfc: %d", le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.bcdDevice), priv->bad_flow_control);
init_waitqueue_head(&serial->port[0]->write_wait);
usb_set_serial_port_data(serial->port[0], priv);
return (0);
}
static void belkin_sa_shutdown (struct usb_serial *serial)
{
struct belkin_sa_private *priv;
int i;
dbg ("%s", __FUNCTION__);
/* stop reads and writes on all ports */
for (i=0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
/* My special items, the standard routines free my urbs */
priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(serial->port[i]);
kfree(priv);
}
}
static int belkin_sa_open (struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp)
{
int retval = 0;
dbg("%s port %d", __FUNCTION__, port->number);
/*Start reading from the device*/
/* TODO: Look at possibility of submitting multiple URBs to device to
* enhance buffering. Win trace shows 16 initial read URBs.
*/
port->read_urb->dev = port->serial->dev;
retval = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
if (retval) {
err("usb_submit_urb(read bulk) failed");
goto exit;
}
port->interrupt_in_urb->dev = port->serial->dev;
retval = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
if (retval) {
usb_kill_urb(port->read_urb);
err(" usb_submit_urb(read int) failed");
}
exit:
return retval;
} /* belkin_sa_open */
static void belkin_sa_close (struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp)
{
dbg("%s port %d", __FUNCTION__, port->number);
/* shutdown our bulk reads and writes */
usb_kill_urb(port->write_urb);
usb_kill_urb(port->read_urb);
usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
} /* belkin_sa_close */
static void belkin_sa_read_int_callback (struct urb *urb)
{
struct usb_serial_port *port = (struct usb_serial_port *)urb->context;
struct belkin_sa_private *priv;
unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
int retval;
int status = urb->status;
unsigned long flags;
switch (status) {
case 0:
/* success */
break;
case -ECONNRESET:
case -ENOENT:
case -ESHUTDOWN:
/* this urb is terminated, clean up */
dbg("%s - urb shutting down with status: %d",
__FUNCTION__, status);
return;
default:
dbg("%s - nonzero urb status received: %d",
__FUNCTION__, status);
goto exit;
}
usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __FUNCTION__, urb->actual_length, data);
/* Handle known interrupt data */
/* ignore data[0] and data[1] */
priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
priv->last_msr = data[BELKIN_SA_MSR_INDEX];
/* Record Control Line states */
if (priv->last_msr & BELKIN_SA_MSR_DSR)
priv->control_state |= TIOCM_DSR;
else
priv->control_state &= ~TIOCM_DSR;
if (priv->last_msr & BELKIN_SA_MSR_CTS)
priv->control_state |= TIOCM_CTS;
else
priv->control_state &= ~TIOCM_CTS;
if (priv->last_msr & BELKIN_SA_MSR_RI)
priv->control_state |= TIOCM_RI;
else
priv->control_state &= ~TIOCM_RI;
if (priv->last_msr & BELKIN_SA_MSR_CD)
priv->control_state |= TIOCM_CD;
else
priv->control_state &= ~TIOCM_CD;
/* Now to report any errors */
priv->last_lsr = data[BELKIN_SA_LSR_INDEX];
#if 0
/*
* fill in the flip buffer here, but I do not know the relation
* to the current/next receive buffer or characters. I need
* to look in to this before committing any code.
*/
if (priv->last_lsr & BELKIN_SA_LSR_ERR) {
tty = port->tty;
/* Overrun Error */
if (priv->last_lsr & BELKIN_SA_LSR_OE) {
}
/* Parity Error */
if (priv->last_lsr & BELKIN_SA_LSR_PE) {
}
/* Framing Error */
if (priv->last_lsr & BELKIN_SA_LSR_FE) {
}
/* Break Indicator */
if (priv->last_lsr & BELKIN_SA_LSR_BI) {
}
}
#endif
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
exit:
retval = usb_submit_urb (urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (retval)
err ("%s - usb_submit_urb failed with result %d",
__FUNCTION__, retval);
}
static void belkin_sa_set_termios (struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old_termios)
{
struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
struct belkin_sa_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
unsigned int iflag;
unsigned int cflag;
unsigned int old_iflag = 0;
unsigned int old_cflag = 0;
__u16 urb_value = 0; /* Will hold the new flags */
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long control_state;
int bad_flow_control;
speed_t baud;
struct ktermios *termios = port->tty->termios;
iflag = termios->c_iflag;
cflag = termios->c_cflag;
termios->c_cflag &= ~CMSPAR;
/* get a local copy of the current port settings */
spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
control_state = priv->control_state;
bad_flow_control = priv->bad_flow_control;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
old_iflag = old_termios->c_iflag;
old_cflag = old_termios->c_cflag;
/* Set the baud rate */
if ((cflag & CBAUD) != (old_cflag & CBAUD)) {
/* reassert DTR and (maybe) RTS on transition from B0 */
if( (old_cflag&CBAUD) == B0 ) {
control_state |= (TIOCM_DTR|TIOCM_RTS);
if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_DTR_REQUEST, 1) < 0)
err("Set DTR error");
/* don't set RTS if using hardware flow control */
if (!(old_cflag & CRTSCTS))
if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_RTS_REQUEST, 1) < 0)
err("Set RTS error");
}
}
baud = tty_get_baud_rate(port->tty);
if (baud) {
urb_value = BELKIN_SA_BAUD(baud);
/* Clip to maximum speed */
if (urb_value == 0)
urb_value = 1;
/* Turn it back into a resulting real baud rate */
baud = BELKIN_SA_BAUD(urb_value);
/* Report the actual baud rate back to the caller */
tty_encode_baud_rate(port->tty, baud, baud);
if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_BAUDRATE_REQUEST, urb_value) < 0)
err("Set baudrate error");
} else {
/* Disable flow control */
if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_FLOW_CTRL_REQUEST, BELKIN_SA_FLOW_NONE) < 0)
err("Disable flowcontrol error");
/* Drop RTS and DTR */
control_state &= ~(TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS);
if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_DTR_REQUEST, 0) < 0)
err("DTR LOW error");
if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_RTS_REQUEST, 0) < 0)
err("RTS LOW error");
}
/* set the parity */
if( (cflag&(PARENB|PARODD)) != (old_cflag&(PARENB|PARODD)) ) {
if (cflag & PARENB)
urb_value = (cflag & PARODD) ? BELKIN_SA_PARITY_ODD : BELKIN_SA_PARITY_EVEN;
else
urb_value = BELKIN_SA_PARITY_NONE;
if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_PARITY_REQUEST, urb_value) < 0)
err("Set parity error");
}
/* set the number of data bits */
if( (cflag&CSIZE) != (old_cflag&CSIZE) ) {
switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
case CS5: urb_value = BELKIN_SA_DATA_BITS(5); break;
case CS6: urb_value = BELKIN_SA_DATA_BITS(6); break;
case CS7: urb_value = BELKIN_SA_DATA_BITS(7); break;
case CS8: urb_value = BELKIN_SA_DATA_BITS(8); break;
default: dbg("CSIZE was not CS5-CS8, using default of 8");
urb_value = BELKIN_SA_DATA_BITS(8);
break;
}
if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_DATA_BITS_REQUEST, urb_value) < 0)
err("Set data bits error");
}
/* set the number of stop bits */
if( (cflag&CSTOPB) != (old_cflag&CSTOPB) ) {
urb_value = (cflag & CSTOPB) ? BELKIN_SA_STOP_BITS(2) : BELKIN_SA_STOP_BITS(1);
if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_STOP_BITS_REQUEST, urb_value) < 0)
err("Set stop bits error");
}
/* Set flow control */
if( (iflag&IXOFF) != (old_iflag&IXOFF)
|| (iflag&IXON) != (old_iflag&IXON)
|| (cflag&CRTSCTS) != (old_cflag&CRTSCTS) ) {
urb_value = 0;
if ((iflag & IXOFF) || (iflag & IXON))
urb_value |= (BELKIN_SA_FLOW_OXON | BELKIN_SA_FLOW_IXON);
else
urb_value &= ~(BELKIN_SA_FLOW_OXON | BELKIN_SA_FLOW_IXON);
if (cflag & CRTSCTS)
urb_value |= (BELKIN_SA_FLOW_OCTS | BELKIN_SA_FLOW_IRTS);
else
urb_value &= ~(BELKIN_SA_FLOW_OCTS | BELKIN_SA_FLOW_IRTS);
if (bad_flow_control)
urb_value &= ~(BELKIN_SA_FLOW_IRTS);
if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_FLOW_CTRL_REQUEST, urb_value) < 0)
err("Set flow control error");
}
/* save off the modified port settings */
spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
priv->control_state = control_state;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
} /* belkin_sa_set_termios */
static void belkin_sa_break_ctl( struct usb_serial_port *port, int break_state )
{
struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_BREAK_REQUEST, break_state ? 1 : 0) < 0)
err("Set break_ctl %d", break_state);
}
static int belkin_sa_tiocmget (struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *file)
{
struct belkin_sa_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
unsigned long control_state;
unsigned long flags;
dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
control_state = priv->control_state;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
return control_state;
}
static int belkin_sa_tiocmset (struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *file,
unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
{
struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
struct belkin_sa_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
unsigned long control_state;
unsigned long flags;
int retval;
int rts = 0;
int dtr = 0;
dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
control_state = priv->control_state;
if (set & TIOCM_RTS) {
control_state |= TIOCM_RTS;
rts = 1;
}
if (set & TIOCM_DTR) {
control_state |= TIOCM_DTR;
dtr = 1;
}
if (clear & TIOCM_RTS) {
control_state &= ~TIOCM_RTS;
rts = 0;
}
if (clear & TIOCM_DTR) {
control_state &= ~TIOCM_DTR;
dtr = 0;
}
priv->control_state = control_state;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
retval = BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_RTS_REQUEST, rts);
if (retval < 0) {
err("Set RTS error %d", retval);
goto exit;
}
retval = BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_DTR_REQUEST, dtr);
if (retval < 0) {
err("Set DTR error %d", retval);
goto exit;
}
exit:
return retval;
}
static int belkin_sa_ioctl (struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file * file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
switch (cmd) {
case TIOCMIWAIT:
/* wait for any of the 4 modem inputs (DCD,RI,DSR,CTS)*/
/* TODO */
return( 0 );
case TIOCGICOUNT:
/* return count of modemline transitions */
/* TODO */
return 0;
default:
dbg("belkin_sa_ioctl arg not supported - 0x%04x",cmd);
return(-ENOIOCTLCMD);
break;
}
return 0;
} /* belkin_sa_ioctl */
static int __init belkin_sa_init (void)
{
int retval;
retval = usb_serial_register(&belkin_device);
if (retval)
goto failed_usb_serial_register;
retval = usb_register(&belkin_driver);
if (retval)
goto failed_usb_register;
info(DRIVER_DESC " " DRIVER_VERSION);
return 0;
failed_usb_register:
usb_serial_deregister(&belkin_device);
failed_usb_serial_register:
return retval;
}
static void __exit belkin_sa_exit (void)
{
usb_deregister (&belkin_driver);
usb_serial_deregister (&belkin_device);
}
module_init (belkin_sa_init);
module_exit (belkin_sa_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR( DRIVER_AUTHOR );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION( DRIVER_DESC );
MODULE_VERSION( DRIVER_VERSION );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug enabled or not");
