/*
* xHCI host controller driver
*
* Copyright (C) 2008 Intel Corp.
*
* Author: Sarah Sharp
* Some code borrowed from the Linux EHCI driver.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
* or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
#ifndef __LINUX_XHCI_HCD_H
#define __LINUX_XHCI_HCD_H
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include "../core/hcd.h"
/* Code sharing between pci-quirks and xhci hcd */
#include "xhci-ext-caps.h"
/* xHCI PCI Configuration Registers */
#define XHCI_SBRN_OFFSET (0x60)
/* Max number of USB devices for any host controller - limit in section 6.1 */
#define MAX_HC_SLOTS 256
/* Section 5.3.3 - MaxPorts */
#define MAX_HC_PORTS 127
/*
* xHCI register interface.
* This corresponds to the eXtensible Host Controller Interface (xHCI)
* Revision 0.95 specification
*/
/**
* struct xhci_cap_regs - xHCI Host Controller Capability Registers.
* @hc_capbase: length of the capabilities register and HC version number
* @hcs_params1: HCSPARAMS1 - Structural Parameters 1
* @hcs_params2: HCSPARAMS2 - Structural Parameters 2
* @hcs_params3: HCSPARAMS3 - Structural Parameters 3
* @hcc_params: HCCPARAMS - Capability Parameters
* @db_off: DBOFF - Doorbell array offset
* @run_regs_off: RTSOFF - Runtime register space offset
*/
struct xhci_cap_regs {
u32 hc_capbase;
u32 hcs_params1;
u32 hcs_params2;
u32 hcs_params3;
u32 hcc_params;
u32 db_off;
u32 run_regs_off;
/* Reserved up to (CAPLENGTH - 0x1C) */
};
/* hc_capbase bitmasks */
/* bits 7:0 - how long is the Capabilities register */
#define HC_LENGTH(p) XHCI_HC_LENGTH(p)
/* bits 31:16 */
#define HC_VERSION(p) (((p) >> 16) & 0xffff)
/* HCSPARAMS1 - hcs_params1 - bitmasks */
/* bits 0:7, Max Device Slots */
#define HCS_MAX_SLOTS(p) (((p) >> 0) & 0xff)
#define HCS_SLOTS_MASK 0xff
/* bits 8:18, Max Interrupters */
#define HCS_MAX_INTRS(p) (((p) >> 8) & 0x7ff)
/* bits 24:31, Max Ports - max value is 0x7F = 127 ports */
#define HCS_MAX_PORTS(p) (((p) >> 24) & 0x7f)
/* HCSPARAMS2 - hcs_params2 - bitmasks */
/* bits 0:3, frames or uframes that SW needs to queue transactions
* ahead of the HW to meet periodic deadlines */
#define HCS_IST(p) (((p) >> 0) & 0xf)
/* bits 4:7, max number of Event Ring segments */
#define HCS_ERST_MAX(p) (((p) >> 4) & 0xf)
/* bit 26 Scratchpad restore - for save/restore HW state - not used yet */
/* bits 27:31 number of Scratchpad buffers SW must allocate for the HW */
#define HCS_MAX_SCRATCHPAD(p) (((p) >> 27) & 0x1f)
/* HCSPARAMS3 - hcs_params3 - bitmasks */
/* bits 0:7, Max U1 to U0 latency for the roothub ports */
#define HCS_U1_LATENCY(p) (((p) >> 0) & 0xff)
/* bits 16:31, Max U2 to U0 latency for the roothub ports */
#define HCS_U2_LATENCY(p) (((p) >> 16) & 0xffff)
/* HCCPARAMS - hcc_params - bitmasks */
/* true: HC can use 64-bit address pointers */
#define HCC_64BIT_ADDR(p) ((p) & (1 << 0))
/* true: HC can do bandwidth negotiation */
#define HCC_BANDWIDTH_NEG(p) ((p) & (1 << 1))
/* true: HC uses 64-byte Device Context structures
* FIXME 64-byte context structures aren't supported yet.
*/
#define HCC_64BYTE_CONTEXT(p) ((p) & (1 << 2))
/* true: HC has port power switches */
#define HCC_PPC(p) ((p) & (1 << 3))
/* true: HC has port indicators */
#define HCS_INDICATOR(p) ((p) & (1 << 4))
/* true: HC has Light HC Reset Capability */
#define HCC_LIGHT_RESET(p) ((p) & (1 << 5))
/* true: HC supports latency tolerance messaging */
#define HCC_LTC(p) ((p) & (1 << 6))
/* true: no secondary Stream ID Support */
#define HCC_NSS(p) ((p) & (1 << 7))
/* Max size for Primary Stream Arrays - 2^(n+1), where n is bits 12:15 */
#define HCC_MAX_PSA (1 << ((((p) >> 12) & 0xf) + 1))
/* Extended Capabilities pointer from PCI base - section 5.3.6 */
#define HCC_EXT_CAPS(p) XHCI_HCC_EXT_CAPS(p)
/* db_off bitmask - bits 0:1 reserved */
#define DBOFF_MASK (~0x3)
/* run_regs_off bitmask - bits 0:4 reserved */
#define RTSOFF_MASK (~0x1f)
/* Number of registers per port */
#define NUM_PORT_REGS 4
/**
* struct xhci_op_regs - xHCI Host Controller Operational Registers.
* @command: USBCMD - xHC command register
* @status: USBSTS - xHC status register
* @page_size: This indicates the page size that the host controller
* supports. If bit n is set, the HC supports a page size
* of 2^(n+12), up to a 128MB page size.
* 4K is the minimum page size.
* @cmd_ring: CRP - 64-bit Command Ring Pointer
* @dcbaa_ptr: DCBAAP - 64-bit Device Context Base Address Array Pointer
* @config_reg: CONFIG - Configure Register
* @port_status_base: PORTSCn - base address for Port Status and Control
* Each port has a Port Status and Control register,
* followed by a Port Power Management Status and Control
* register, a Port Link Info register, and a reserved
* register.
* @port_power_base: PORTPMSCn - base address for
* Port Power Management Status and Control
* @port_link_base: PORTLIn - base address for Port Link Info (current
* Link PM state and control) for USB 2.1 and USB 3.0
* devices.
*/
struct xhci_op_regs {
u32 command;
u32 status;
u32 page_size;
u32 reserved1;
u32 reserved2;
u32 dev_notification;
u64 cmd_ring;
/* rsvd: offset 0x20-2F */
u32 reserved3[4];
u64 dcbaa_ptr;
u32 config_reg;
/* rsvd: offset 0x3C-3FF */
u32 reserved4[241];
/* port 1 registers, which serve as a base address for other ports */
u32 port_status_base;
u32 port_power_base;
u32 port_link_base;
u32 reserved5;
/* registers for ports 2-255 */
u32 reserved6[NUM_PORT_REGS*254];
};
/* USBCMD - USB command - command bitmasks */
/* start/stop HC execution - do not write unless HC is halted*/
#define CMD_RUN XHCI_CMD_RUN
/* Reset HC - resets internal HC state machine and all registers (except
* PCI config regs). HC does NOT drive a USB reset on the downstream ports.
* The xHCI driver must reinitialize the xHC after setting this bit.
*/
#define CMD_RESET (1 << 1)
/* Event Interrupt Enable - a '1' allows interrupts from the host controller */
#define CMD_EIE XHCI_CMD_EIE
/* Host System Error Interrupt Enable - get out-of-band signal for HC errors */
#define CMD_HSEIE XHCI_CMD_HSEIE
/* bits 4:6 are reserved (and should be preserved on writes). */
/* light reset (port status stays unchanged) - reset completed when this is 0 */
#define CMD_LRESET (1 << 7)
/* FIXME: ignoring host controller save/restore state for now. */
#define CMD_CSS (1 << 8)
#define CMD_CRS (1 << 9)
/* Enable Wrap Event - '1' means xHC generates an event when MFINDEX wraps. */
#define CMD_EWE XHCI_CMD_EWE
/* MFINDEX power management - '1' means xHC can stop MFINDEX counter if all root
* hubs are in U3 (selective suspend), disconnect, disabled, or powered-off.
* '0' means the xHC can power it off if all ports are in the disconnect,
* disabled, or powered-off state.
*/
#define CMD_PM_INDEX (1 << 11)
/* bits 12:31 are reserved (and should be preserved on writes). */
/* USBSTS - USB status - status bitmasks */
/* HC not running - set to 1 when run/stop bit is cleared. */
#define STS_HALT XHCI_STS_HALT
/* serious error, e.g. PCI parity error. The HC will clear the run/stop bit. */
#define STS_FATAL (1 << 2)
/* event interrupt - clear this prior to clearing any IP flags in IR set*/
#define STS_EINT (1 << 3)
/* port change detect */
#define STS_PORT (1 << 4)
/* bits 5:7 reserved and zeroed */
/* save state status - '1' means xHC is saving state */
#define STS_SAVE (1 << 8)
/* restore state status - '1' means xHC is restoring state */
#define STS_RESTORE (1 << 9)
/* true: save or restore error */
#define STS_SRE (1 << 10)
/* true: Controller Not Ready to accept doorbell or op reg writes after reset */
#define STS_CNR XHCI_STS_CNR
/* true: internal Host Controller Error - SW needs to reset and reinitialize */
#define STS_HCE (1 << 12)
/* bits 13:31 reserved and should be preserved */
/*
* DNCTRL - Device Notification Control Register - dev_notification bitmasks
* Generate a device notification event when the HC sees a transaction with a
* notification type that matches a bit set in this bit field.
*/
#define DEV_NOTE_MASK (0xffff)
#define ENABLE_DEV_NOTE(x) (1 << x)
/* Most of the device notification types should only be used for debug.
* SW does need to pay attention to function wake notifications.
*/
#define DEV_NOTE_FWAKE ENABLE_DEV_NOTE(1)
/* CRCR - Command Ring Control Register - cmd_ring bitmasks */
/* bit 0 is the command ring cycle state */
/* stop ring operation after completion of the currently executing command */
#define CMD_RING_PAUSE (1 << 1)
/* stop ring immediately - abort the currently executing command */
#define CMD_RING_ABORT (1 << 2)
/* true: command ring is running */
#define CMD_RING_RUNNING (1 << 3)
/* bits 4:5 reserved and should be preserved */
/* Command Ring pointer - bit mask for the lower 32 bits. */
#define CMD_RING_RSVD_BITS (0x3f)
/* CONFIG - Configure Register - config_reg bitmasks */
/* bits 0:7 - maximum number of device slots enabled (NumSlotsEn) */
#define MAX_DEVS(p) ((p) & 0xff)
/* bits 8:31 - reserved and should be preserved */
/* PORTSC - Port Status and Control Register - port_status_base bitmasks */
/* true: device connected */
#define PORT_CONNECT (1 << 0)
/* true: port enabled */
#define PORT_PE (1 << 1)
/* bit 2 reserved and zeroed */
/* true: port has an over-current condition */
#define PORT_OC (1 << 3)
/* true: port reset signaling asserted */
#define PORT_RESET (1 << 4)
/* Port Link State - bits 5:8
* A read gives the current link PM state of the port,
* a write with Link State Write Strobe set sets the link state.
*/
/* true: port has power (see HCC_PPC) */
#define PORT_POWER (1 << 9)
/* bits 10:13 indicate device speed:
* 0 - undefined speed - port hasn't be initialized by a reset yet
* 1 - full speed
* 2 - low speed
* 3 - high speed
* 4 - super speed
* 5-15 reserved
*/
#define DEV_SPEED_MASK (0xf << 10)
#define XDEV_FS (0x1 << 10)
#define XDEV_LS (0x2 << 10)
#define XDEV_HS (0x3 << 10)
#define XDEV_SS (0x4 << 10)
#define DEV_UNDEFSPEED(p) (((p) & DEV_SPEED_MASK) == (0x0<<10))
#define DEV_FULLSPEED(p) (((p) & DEV_SPEED_MASK) == XDEV_FS)
#define DEV_LOWSPEED(p) (((p) & DEV_SPEED_MASK) == XDEV_LS)
#define DEV_HIGHSPEED(p) (((p) & DEV_SPEED_MASK) == XDEV_HS)
#define DEV_SUPERSPEED(p) (((p) & DEV_SPEED_MASK) == XDEV_SS)
/* Bits 20:23 in the Slot Context are the speed for the device */
#define SLOT_SPEED_FS (XDEV_FS << 10)
#define SLOT_SPEED_LS (XDEV_LS << 10)
#define SLOT_SPEED_HS (XDEV_HS << 10)
#define SLOT_SPEED_SS (XDEV_SS << 10)
/* Port Indicator Control */
#define PORT_LED_OFF (0 << 14)
#define PORT_LED_AMBER (1 << 14)
#define PORT_LED_GREEN (2 << 14)
#define PORT_LED_MASK (3 << 14)
/* Port Link State Write Strobe - set this when changing link state */
#define PORT_LINK_STROBE (1 << 16)
/* true: connect status change */
#define PORT_CSC (1 << 17)
/* true: port enable change */
#define PORT_PEC (1 << 18)
/* true: warm reset for a USB 3.0 device is done. A "hot" reset puts the port
* into an enabled state, and the device into the default state. A "warm" reset
* also resets the link, forcing the device through the link training sequence.
* SW can also look at the Port Reset register to see when warm reset is done.
*/
#define PORT_WRC (1 << 19)
/* true: over-current change */
#define PORT_OCC (1 << 20)
/* true: reset change - 1 to 0 transition of PORT_RESET */
#define PORT_RC (1 << 21)
/* port link status change - set on some port link state transitions:
* Transition Reason
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* - U3 to Resume Wakeup signaling from a device
* - Resume to Recovery to U0 USB 3.0 device resume
* - Resume to U0 USB 2.0 device resume
* - U3 to Recovery to U0 Software resume of USB 3.0 device complete
* - U3 to U0 Software resume of USB 2.0 device complete
* - U2 to U0 L1 resume of USB 2.1 device complete
* - U0 to U0 (???) L1 entry rejection by USB 2.1 device
* - U0 to disabled L1 entry error with USB 2.1 device
* - Any state to inactive Error on USB 3.0 port
*/
#define PORT_PLC (1 << 22)
/* port configure error change - port failed to configure its link partner */
#define PORT_CEC (1 << 23)
/* bit 24 reserved */
/* wake on connect (enable) */
#define PORT_WKCONN_E (1 << 25)
/* wake on disconnect (enable) */
#define PORT_WKDISC_E (1 << 26)
/* wake on over-current (enable) */
#define PORT_WKOC_E (1 << 27)
/* bits 28:29 reserved */
/* true: device is removable - for USB 3.0 roothub emulation */
#define PORT_DEV_REMOVE (1 << 30)
/* Initiate a warm port reset - complete when PORT_WRC is '1' */
#define PORT_WR (1 << 31)
/* Port Power Management Status and Control - port_power_base bitmasks */
/* Inactivity timer value for transitions into U1, in microseconds.
* Timeout can be up to 127us. 0xFF means an infinite timeout.
*/
#define PORT_U1_TIMEOUT(p) ((p) & 0xff)
/* Inactivity timer value for transitions into U2 */
#define PORT_U2_TIMEOUT(p) (((p) & 0xff) << 8)
/* Bits 24:31 for port testing */
/**
* struct xhci_intr_reg - Interrupt Register Set
* @irq_pending: IMAN - Interrupt Management Register. Used to enable
* interrupts and check for pending interrupts.
* @irq_control: IMOD - Interrupt Moderation Register.
* Used to throttle interrupts.
* @erst_size: Number of segments in the Event Ring Segment Table (ERST).
* @erst_base: ERST base address.
* @erst_dequeue: Event ring dequeue pointer.
*
* Each interrupter (defined by a MSI-X vector) has an event ring and an Event
* Ring Segment Table (ERST) associated with it. The event ring is comprised of
* multiple segments of the same size. The HC places events on the ring and
* "updates the Cycle bit in the TRBs to indicate to software the current
* position of the Enqueue Pointer." The HCD (Linux) processes those events and
* updates the dequeue pointer.
*/
struct xhci_intr_reg {
u32 irq_pending;
u32 irq_control;
u32 erst_size;
u32 rsvd;
u64 erst_base;
u64 erst_dequeue;
};
/* irq_pending bitmasks */
#define ER_IRQ_PENDING(p) ((p) & 0x1)
/* bits 2:31 need to be preserved */
/* THIS IS BUGGY - FIXME - IP IS WRITE 1 TO CLEAR */
#define ER_IRQ_CLEAR(p) ((p) & 0xfffffffe)
#define ER_IRQ_ENABLE(p) ((ER_IRQ_CLEAR(p)) | 0x2)
#define ER_IRQ_DISABLE(p) ((ER_IRQ_CLEAR(p)) & ~(0x2))
/* irq_control bitmasks */
/* Minimum interval between interrupts (in 250ns intervals). The interval
* between interrupts will be longer if there are no events on the event ring.
* Default is 4000 (1 ms).
*/
#define ER_IRQ_INTERVAL_MASK (0xffff)
/* Counter used to count down the time to the next interrupt - HW use only */
#define ER_IRQ_COUNTER_MASK (0xffff << 16)
/* erst_size bitmasks */
/* Preserve bits 16:31 of erst_size */
#define ERST_SIZE_MASK (0xffff << 16)
/* erst_dequeue bitmasks */
/* Dequeue ERST Segment Index (DESI) - Segment number (or alias)
* where the current dequeue pointer lies. This is an optional HW hint.
*/
#define ERST_DESI_MASK (0x7)
/* Event Handler Busy (EHB) - is the event ring scheduled to be serviced by
* a work queue (or delayed service routine)?
*/
#define ERST_EHB (1 << 3)
#define ERST_PTR_MASK (0xf)
/**
* struct xhci_run_regs
* @microframe_index:
* MFINDEX - current microframe number
*
* Section 5.5 Host Controller Runtime Registers:
* "Software should read and write these registers using only Dword (32 bit)
* or larger accesses"
*/
struct xhci_run_regs {
u32 microframe_index;
u32 rsvd[7];
struct xhci_intr_reg ir_set[128];
};
/**
* struct doorbell_array
*
* Section 5.6
*/
struct xhci_doorbell_array {
u32 doorbell[256];
};
#define DB_TARGET_MASK 0xFFFFFF00
#define DB_STREAM_ID_MASK 0x0000FFFF
#define DB_TARGET_HOST 0x0
#define DB_STREAM_ID_HOST 0x0
#define DB_MASK (0xff << 8)
/* Endpoint Target - bits 0:7 */
#define EPI_TO_DB(p) (((p) + 1) & 0xff)
/**
* struct xhci_container_ctx
* @type: Type of context. Used to calculated offsets to contained contexts.
* @size: Size of the context data
* @bytes: The raw context data given to HW
* @dma: dma address of the bytes
*
* Represents either a Device or Input context. Holds a pointer to the raw
* memory used for the context (bytes) and dma address of it (dma).
*/
struct xhci_container_ctx {
unsigned type;
#define XHCI_CTX_TYPE_DEVICE 0x1
#define XHCI_CTX_TYPE_INPUT 0x2
int size;
u8 *bytes;
dma_addr_t dma;
};
/**
* struct xhci_slot_ctx
* @dev_info: Route string, device speed, hub info, and last valid endpoint
* @dev_info2: Max exit latency for device number, root hub port number
* @tt_info: tt_info is used to construct split transaction tokens
* @dev_state: slot state and device address
*
* Slot Context - section 6.2.1.1. This assumes the HC uses 32-byte context
* structures. If the HC uses 64-byte contexts, there is an additional 32 bytes
* reserved at the end of the slot context for HC internal use.
*/
struct xhci_slot_ctx {
u32 dev_info;
u32 dev_info2;
u32 tt_info;
u32 dev_state;
/* offset 0x10 to 0x1f reserved for HC internal use */
u32 reserved[4];
};
/* dev_info bitmasks */
/* Route String - 0:19 */
#define ROUTE_STRING_MASK (0xfffff)
/* Device speed - values defined by PORTSC Device Speed field - 20:23 */
#define DEV_SPEED (0xf << 20)
/* bit 24 reserved */
/* Is this LS/FS device connected through a HS hub? - bit 25 */
#define DEV_MTT (0x1 << 25)
/* Set if the device is a hub - bit 26 */
#define DEV_HUB (0x1 << 26)
/* Index of the last valid endpoint context in this device context - 27:31 */
#define LAST_CTX_MASK (0x1f << 27)
#define LAST_CTX(p) ((p) << 27)
#define LAST_CTX_TO_EP_NUM(p) (((p) >> 27) - 1)
#define SLOT_FLAG (1 << 0)
#define EP0_FLAG (1 << 1)
/* dev_info2 bitmasks */
/* Max Exit Latency (ms) - worst case time to wake up all links in dev path */
#define MAX_EXIT (0xffff)
/* Root hub port number that is needed to access the USB device */
#define ROOT_HUB_PORT(p) (((p) & 0xff) << 16)
/* tt_info bitmasks */
/*
* TT Hub Slot ID - for low or full speed devices attached to a high-speed hub
* The Slot ID of the hub that isolates the high speed signaling from
* this low or full-speed device. '0' if attached to root hub port.
*/
#define TT_SLOT (0xff)
/*
* The number of the downstream facing port of the high-speed hub
* '0' if the device is not low or full speed.
*/
#define TT_PORT (0xff << 8)
/* dev_state bitmasks */
/* USB device address - assigned by the HC */
#define DEV_ADDR_MASK (0xff)
/* bits 8:26 reserved */
/* Slot state */
#define SLOT_STATE (0x1f << 27)
#define GET_SLOT_STATE(p) (((p) & (0x1f << 27)) >> 27)
/**
* struct xhci_ep_ctx
* @ep_info: endpoint state, streams, mult, and interval information.
* @ep_info2: information on endpoint type, max packet size, max burst size,
* error count, and whether the HC will force an event for all
* transactions.
* @deq: 64-bit ring dequeue pointer address. If the endpoint only
* defines one stream, this points to the endpoint transfer ring.
* Otherwise, it points to a stream context array, which has a
* ring pointer for each flow.
* @tx_info:
* Average TRB lengths for the endpoint ring and
* max payload within an Endpoint Service Interval Time (ESIT).
*
* Endpoint Context - section 6.2.1.2. This assumes the HC uses 32-byte context
* structures. If the HC uses 64-byte contexts, there is an additional 32 bytes
* reserved at the end of the endpoint context for HC internal use.
*/
struct xhci_ep_ctx {
u32 ep_info;
u32 ep_info2;
u64 deq;
u32 tx_info;
/* offset 0x14 - 0x1f reserved for HC internal use */
u32 reserved[3];
};
/* ep_info bitmasks */
/*
* Endpoint State - bits 0:2
* 0 - disabled
* 1 - running
* 2 - halted due to halt condition - ok to manipulate endpoint ring
* 3 - stopped
* 4 - TRB error
* 5-7 - reserved
*/
#define EP_STATE_MASK (0xf)
#define EP_STATE_DISABLED 0
#define EP_STATE_RUNNING 1
#define EP_STATE_HALTED 2
#define EP_STATE_STOPPED 3
#define EP_STATE_ERROR 4
/* Mult - Max number of burtst within an interval, in EP companion desc. */
#define EP_MULT(p) ((p & 0x3) << 8)
/* bits 10:14 are Max Primary Streams */
/* bit 15 is Linear Stream Array */
/* Interval - period between requests to an endpoint - 125u increments. */
#define EP_INTERVAL(p) ((p & 0xff) << 16)
/* ep_info2 bitmasks */
/*
* Force Event - generate transfer events for all TRBs for this endpoint
* This will tell the HC to ignore the IOC and ISP flags (for debugging only).
*/
#define FORCE_EVENT (0x1)
#define ERROR_COUNT(p) (((p) & 0x3) << 1)
#define EP_TYPE(p) ((p) << 3)
#define ISOC_OUT_EP 1
#define BULK_OUT_EP 2
#define INT_OUT_EP 3
#define CTRL_EP 4
#define ISOC_IN_EP 5
#define BULK_IN_EP 6
#define INT_IN_EP 7
/* bit 6 reserved */
/* bit 7 is Host Initiate Disable - for disabling stream selection */
#define MAX_BURST(p) (((p)&0xff) << 8)
#define MAX_PACKET(p) (((p)&0xffff) << 16)
/**
* struct xhci_input_control_context
* Input control context; see section 6.2.5.
*
* @drop_context: set the bit of the endpoint context you want to disable
* @add_context: set the bit of the endpoint context you want to enable
*/
struct xhci_input_control_ctx {
u32 drop_flags;
u32 add_flags;
u32 rsvd2[6];
};
/* drop context bitmasks */
#define DROP_EP(x) (0x1 << x)
/* add context bitmasks */
#define ADD_EP(x) (0x1 << x)
struct xhci_virt_device {
/*
* Commands to the hardware are passed an "input context" that
* tells the hardware what to change in its data structures.
* The hardware will return changes in an "output context" that
* software must allocate for the hardware. We need to keep
* track of input and output contexts separately because
* these commands might fail and we don't trust the hardware.
*/
struct xhci_container_ctx *out_ctx;
/* Used for addressing devices and configuration changes */
struct xhci_container_ctx *in_ctx;
/* FIXME when stream support is added */
struct xhci_ring *ep_rings[31];
/* Temporary storage in case the configure endpoint command fails and we
* have to restore the device state to the previous state
*/
struct xhci_ring *new_ep_rings[31];
struct completion cmd_completion;
/* Status of the last command issued for this device */
u32 cmd_status;
};
/**
* struct xhci_device_context_array
* @dev_context_ptr array of 64-bit DMA addresses for device contexts
*/
struct xhci_device_context_array {
/* 64-bit device addresses; we only write 32-bit addresses */
u64 dev_context_ptrs[MAX_HC_SLOTS];
/* private xHCD pointers */
dma_addr_t dma;
};
/* TODO: write function to set the 64-bit device DMA address */
/*
* TODO: change this to be dynamically sized at HC mem init time since the HC
* might not be able to handle the maximum number of devices possible.
*/
struct xhci_stream_ctx {
/* 64-bit stream ring address, cycle state, and stream type */
u64 stream_ring;
/* offset 0x14 - 0x1f reserved for HC internal use */
u32 reserved[2];
};
struct xhci_transfer_event {
/* 64-bit buffer address, or immediate data */
u64 buffer;
u32 transfer_len;
/* This field is interpreted differently based on the type of TRB */
u32 flags;
};
/** Transfer Event bit fields **/
#define TRB_TO_EP_ID(p) (((p) >> 16) & 0x1f)
/* Completion Code - only applicable for some types of TRBs */
#define COMP_CODE_MASK (0xff << 24)
#define GET_COMP_CODE(p) (((p) & COMP_CODE_MASK) >> 24)
#define COMP_SUCCESS 1
/* Data Buffer Error */
#define COMP_DB_ERR 2
/* Babble Detected Error */
#define COMP_BABBLE 3
/* USB Transaction Error */
#define COMP_TX_ERR 4
/* TRB Error - some TRB field is invalid */
#define COMP_TRB_ERR 5
/* Stall Error - USB device is stalled */
#define COMP_STALL 6
/* Resource Error - HC doesn't have memory for that device configuration */
#define COMP_ENOMEM 7
/* Bandwidth Error - not enough room in schedule for this dev config */
#define COMP_BW_ERR 8
/* No Slots Available Error - HC ran out of device slots */
#define COMP_ENOSLOTS 9
/* Invalid Stream Type Error */
#define COMP_STREAM_ERR 10
/* Slot Not Enabled Error - doorbell rung for disabled device slot */
#define COMP_EBADSLT 11
/* Endpoint Not Enabled Error */
#define COMP_EBADEP 12
/* Short Packet */
#define COMP_SHORT_TX 13
/* Ring Underrun - doorbell rung for an empty isoc OUT ep ring */
#define COMP_UNDERRUN 14
/* Ring Overrun - isoc IN ep ring is empty when ep is scheduled to RX */
#define COMP_OVERRUN 15
/* Virtual Function Event Ring Full Error */
#define COMP_VF_FULL 16
/* Parameter Error - Context parameter is invalid */
#define COMP_EINVAL 17
/* Bandwidth Overrun Error - isoc ep exceeded its allocated bandwidth */
#define COMP_BW_OVER 18
/* Context State Error - illegal context state transition requested */
#define COMP_CTX_STATE 19
/* No Ping Response Error - HC didn't get PING_RESPONSE in time to TX */
#define COMP_PING_ERR 20
/* Event Ring is full */
#define COMP_ER_FULL 21
/* Missed Service Error - HC couldn't service an isoc ep within interval */
#define COMP_MISSED_INT 23
/* Successfully stopped command ring */
#define COMP_CMD_STOP 24
/* Successfully aborted current command and stopped command ring */
#define COMP_CMD_ABORT 25
/* Stopped - transfer was terminated by a stop endpoint command */
#define COMP_STOP 26
/* Same as COMP_EP_STOPPED, but the transfered length in the event is invalid */
#define COMP_STOP_INVAL 27
/* Control Abort Error - Debug Capability - control pipe aborted */
#define COMP_DBG_ABORT 28
/* TRB type 29 and 30 reserved */
/* Isoc Buffer Overrun - an isoc IN ep sent more data than could fit in TD */
#define COMP_BUFF_OVER 31
/* Event Lost Error - xHC has an "internal event overrun condition" */
#define COMP_ISSUES 32
/* Undefined Error - reported when other error codes don't apply */
#define COMP_UNKNOWN 33
/* Invalid Stream ID Error */
#define COMP_STRID_ERR 34
/* Secondary Bandwidth Error - may be returned by a Configure Endpoint cmd */
/* FIXME - check for this */
#define COMP_2ND_BW_ERR 35
/* Split Transaction Error */
#define COMP_SPLIT_ERR 36
struct xhci_link_trb {
/* 64-bit segment pointer*/
u64 segment_ptr;
u32 intr_target;
u32 control;
};
/* control bitfields */
#define LINK_TOGGLE (0x1<<1)
/* Command completion event TRB */
struct xhci_event_cmd {
/* Pointer to command TRB, or the value passed by the event data trb */
u64 cmd_trb;
u32 status;
u32 flags;
};
/* flags bitmasks */
/* bits 16:23 are the virtual function ID */
/* bits 24:31 are the slot ID */
#define TRB_TO_SLOT_ID(p) (((p) & (0xff<<24)) >> 24)
#define SLOT_ID_FOR_TRB(p) (((p) & 0xff) << 24)
/* Stop Endpoint TRB - ep_index to endpoint ID for this TRB */
#define TRB_TO_EP_INDEX(p) ((((p) & (0x1f << 16)) >> 16) - 1)
#define EP_ID_FOR_TRB(p) ((((p) + 1) & 0x1f) << 16)
/* Port Status Change Event TRB fields */
/* Port ID - bits 31:24 */
#define GET_PORT_ID(p) (((p) & (0xff << 24)) >> 24)
/* Normal TRB fields */
/* transfer_len bitmasks - bits 0:16 */
#define TRB_LEN(p) ((p) & 0x1ffff)
/* TD size - number of bytes remaining in the TD (including this TRB):
* bits 17 - 21. Shift the number of bytes by 10. */
#define TD_REMAINDER(p) ((((p) >> 10) & 0x1f) << 17)
/* Interrupter Target - which MSI-X vector to target the completion event at */
#define TRB_INTR_TARGET(p) (((p) & 0x3ff) << 22)
#define GET_INTR_TARGET(p) (((p) >> 22) & 0x3ff)
/* Cycle bit - indicates TRB ownership by HC or HCD */
#define TRB_CYCLE (1<<0)
/*
* Force next event data TRB to be evaluated before task switch.
* Used to pass OS data back after a TD completes.
*/
#define TRB_ENT (1<<1)
/* Interrupt on short packet */
#define TRB_ISP (1<<2)
/* Set PCIe no snoop attribute */
#define TRB_NO_SNOOP (1<<3)
/* Chain multiple TRBs into a TD */
#define TRB_CHAIN (1<<4)
/* Interrupt on completion */
#define TRB_IOC (1<<5)
/* The buffer pointer contains immediate data */
#define TRB_IDT (1<<6)
/* Control transfer TRB specific fields */
#define TRB_DIR_IN (1<<16)
struct xhci_generic_trb {
u32 field[4];
};
union xhci_trb {
struct xhci_link_trb link;
struct xhci_transfer_event trans_event;
struct xhci_event_cmd event_cmd;
struct xhci_generic_trb generic;
};
/* TRB bit mask */
#define TRB_TYPE_BITMASK (0xfc00)
#define TRB_TYPE(p) ((p) << 10)
/* TRB type IDs */
/* bulk, interrupt, isoc scatter/gather, and control data stage */
#define TRB_NORMAL 1
/* setup stage for control transfers */
#define TRB_SETUP 2
/* data stage for control transfers */
#define TRB_DATA 3
/* status stage for control transfers */
#define TRB_STATUS 4
/* isoc transfers */
#define TRB_ISOC 5
/* TRB for linking ring segments */
#define TRB_LINK 6
#define TRB_EVENT_DATA 7
/* Transfer Ring No-op (not for the command ring) */
#define TRB_TR_NOOP 8
/* Command TRBs */
/* Enable Slot Command */
#define TRB_ENABLE_SLOT 9
/* Disable Slot Command */
#define TRB_DISABLE_SLOT 10
/* Address Device Command */
#define TRB_ADDR_DEV 11
/* Configure Endpoint Command */
#define TRB_CONFIG_EP 12
/* Evaluate Context Command */
#define TRB_EVAL_CONTEXT 13
/* Reset Endpoint Command */
#define TRB_RESET_EP 14
/* Stop Transfer Ring Command */
#define TRB_STOP_RING 15
/* Set Transfer Ring Dequeue Pointer Command */
#define TRB_SET_DEQ 16
/* Reset Device Command */
#define TRB_RESET_DEV 17
/* Force Event Command (opt) */
#define TRB_FORCE_EVENT 18
/* Negotiate Bandwidth Command (opt) */
#define TRB_NEG_BANDWIDTH 19
/* Set Latency Tolerance Value Command (opt) */
#define TRB_SET_LT 20
/* Get port bandwidth Command */
#define TRB_GET_BW 21
/* Force Header Command - generate a transaction or link management packet */
#define TRB_FORCE_HEADER 22
/* No-op Command - not for transfer rings */
#define TRB_CMD_NOOP 23
/* TRB IDs 24-31 reserved */
/* Event TRBS */
/* Transfer Event */
#define TRB_TRANSFER 32
/* Command Completion Event */
#define TRB_COMPLETION 33
/* Port Status Change Event */
#define TRB_PORT_STATUS 34
/* Bandwidth Request Event (opt) */
#define TRB_BANDWIDTH_EVENT 35
/* Doorbell Event (opt) */
#define TRB_DOORBELL 36
/* Host Controller Event */
#define TRB_HC_EVENT 37
/* Device Notification Event - device sent function wake notification */
#define TRB_DEV_NOTE 38
/* MFINDEX Wrap Event - microframe counter wrapped */
#define TRB_MFINDEX_WRAP 39
/* TRB IDs 40-47 reserved, 48-63 is vendor-defined */
/*
* TRBS_PER_SEGMENT must be a multiple of 4,
* since the command ring is 64-byte aligned.
* It must also be greater than 16.
*/
#define TRBS_PER_SEGMENT 64
#define SEGMENT_SIZE (TRBS_PER_SEGMENT*16)
/* TRB buffer pointers can't cross 64KB boundaries */
#define TRB_MAX_BUFF_SHIFT 16
#define TRB_MAX_BUFF_SIZE (1 << TRB_MAX_BUFF_SHIFT)
struct xhci_segment {
union xhci_trb *trbs;
/* private to HCD */
struct xhci_segment *next;
dma_addr_t dma;
};
struct xhci_td {
struct list_head td_list;
struct list_head cancelled_td_list;
struct urb *urb;
struct xhci_segment *start_seg;
union xhci_trb *first_trb;
union xhci_trb *last_trb;
};
struct xhci_ring {
struct xhci_segment *first_seg;
union xhci_trb *enqueue;
struct xhci_segment *enq_seg;
unsigned int enq_updates;
union xhci_trb *dequeue;
struct xhci_segment *deq_seg;
unsigned int deq_updates;
struct list_head td_list;
/* ---- Related to URB cancellation ---- */
struct list_head cancelled_td_list;
unsigned int cancels_pending;
unsigned int state;
#define SET_DEQ_PENDING (1 << 0)
#define EP_HALTED (1 << 1)
/* The TRB that was last reported in a stopped endpoint ring */
union xhci_trb *stopped_trb;
struct xhci_td *stopped_td;
/*
* Write the cycle state into the TRB cycle field to give ownership of
* the TRB to the host controller (if we are the producer), or to check
* if we own the TRB (if we are the consumer). See section 4.9.1.
*/
u32 cycle_state;
};
struct xhci_erst_entry {
/* 64-bit event ring segment address */
u64 seg_addr;
u32 seg_size;
/* Set to zero */
u32 rsvd;
};
struct xhci_erst {
struct xhci_erst_entry *entries;
unsigned int num_entries;
/* xhci->event_ring keeps track of segment dma addresses */
dma_addr_t erst_dma_addr;
/* Num entries the ERST can contain */
unsigned int erst_size;
};
struct xhci_scratchpad {
u64 *sp_array;
dma_addr_t sp_dma;
void **sp_buffers;
dma_addr_t *sp_dma_buffers;
};
/*
* Each segment table entry is 4*32bits long. 1K seems like an ok size:
* (1K bytes * 8bytes/bit) / (4*32 bits) = 64 segment entries in the table,
* meaning 64 ring segments.
* Initial allocated size of the ERST, in number of entries */
#define ERST_NUM_SEGS 1
/* Initial allocated size of the ERST, in number of entries */
#define ERST_SIZE 64
/* Initial number of event segment rings allocated */
#define ERST_ENTRIES 1
/* Poll every 60 seconds */
#define POLL_TIMEOUT 60
/* XXX: Make these module parameters */
/* There is one ehci_hci structure per controller */
struct xhci_hcd {
/* glue to PCI and HCD framework */
struct xhci_cap_regs __iomem *cap_regs;
struct xhci_op_regs __iomem *op_regs;
struct xhci_run_regs __iomem *run_regs;
struct xhci_doorbell_array __iomem *dba;
/* Our HCD's current interrupter register set */
struct xhci_intr_reg __iomem *ir_set;
/* Cached register copies of read-only HC data */
__u32 hcs_params1;
__u32 hcs_params2;
__u32 hcs_params3;
__u32 hcc_params;
spinlock_t lock;
/* packed release number */
u8 sbrn;
u16 hci_version;
u8 max_slots;
u8 max_interrupters;
u8 max_ports;
u8 isoc_threshold;
int event_ring_max;
int addr_64;
/* 4KB min, 128MB max */
int page_size;
/* Valid values are 12 to 20, inclusive */
int page_shift;
/* only one MSI vector for now, but might need more later */
int msix_count;
struct msix_entry *msix_entries;
/* data structures */
struct xhci_device_context_array *dcbaa;
struct xhci_ring *cmd_ring;
struct xhci_ring *event_ring;
struct xhci_erst erst;
/* Scratchpad */
struct xhci_scratchpad *scratchpad;
/* slot enabling and address device helpers */
struct completion addr_dev;
int slot_id;
/* Internal mirror of the HW's dcbaa */
struct xhci_virt_device *devs[MAX_HC_SLOTS];
/* DMA pools */
struct dma_pool *device_pool;
struct dma_pool *segment_pool;
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_XHCI_HCD_DEBUGGING
/* Poll the rings - for debugging */
struct timer_list event_ring_timer;
int zombie;
#endif
/* Statistics */
int noops_submitted;
int noops_handled;
int error_bitmask;
};
/* For testing purposes */
#define NUM_TEST_NOOPS 0
/* convert between an HCD pointer and the corresponding EHCI_HCD */
static inline struct xhci_hcd *hcd_to_xhci(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
{
return (struct xhci_hcd *) (hcd->hcd_priv);
}
static inline struct usb_hcd *xhci_to_hcd(struct xhci_hcd *xhci)
{
return container_of((void *) xhci, struct usb_hcd, hcd_priv);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_XHCI_HCD_DEBUGGING
#define XHCI_DEBUG 1
#else
#define XHCI_DEBUG 0
#endif
#define xhci_dbg(xhci, fmt, args...) \
do { if (XHCI_DEBUG) dev_dbg(xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.controller , fmt , ## args); } while (0)
#define xhci_info(xhci, fmt, args...) \
do { if (XHCI_DEBUG) dev_info(xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.controller , fmt , ## args); } while (0)
#define xhci_err(xhci, fmt, args...) \
dev_err(xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.controller , fmt , ## args)
#define xhci_warn(xhci, fmt, args...) \
dev_warn(xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.controller , fmt , ## args)
/* TODO: copied from ehci.h - can be refactored? */
/* xHCI spec says all registers are little endian */
static inline unsigned int xhci_readl(const struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
__u32 __iomem *regs)
{
return readl(regs);
}
static inline void xhci_writel(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
const unsigned int val, __u32 __iomem *regs)
{
xhci_dbg(xhci,
"`MEM_WRITE_DWORD(3'b000, 32'h%p, 32'h%0x, 4'hf);\n",
regs, val);
writel(val, regs);
}
/*
* Registers should always be accessed with double word or quad word accesses.
*
* Some xHCI implementations may support 64-bit address pointers. Registers
* with 64-bit address pointers should be written to with dword accesses by
* writing the low dword first (ptr[0]), then the high dword (ptr[1]) second.
* xHCI implementations that do not support 64-bit address pointers will ignore
* the high dword, and write order is irrelevant.
*/
static inline u64 xhci_read_64(const struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
__u64 __iomem *regs)
{
__u32 __iomem *ptr = (__u32 __iomem *) regs;
u64 val_lo = readl(ptr);
u64 val_hi = readl(ptr + 1);
return val_lo + (val_hi << 32);
}
static inline void xhci_write_64(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
const u64 val, __u64 __iomem *regs)
{
__u32 __iomem *ptr = (__u32 __iomem *) regs;
u32 val_lo = lower_32_bits(val);
u32 val_hi = upper_32_bits(val);
xhci_dbg(xhci,
"`MEM_WRITE_DWORD(3'b000, 64'h%p, 64'h%0lx, 4'hf);\n",
regs, (long unsigned int) val);
writel(val_lo, ptr);
writel(val_hi, ptr + 1);
}
/* xHCI debugging */
void xhci_print_ir_set(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_intr_reg *ir_set, int set_num);
void xhci_print_registers(struct xhci_hcd *xhci);
void xhci_dbg_regs(struct xhci_hcd *xhci);
void xhci_print_run_regs(struct xhci_hcd *xhci);
void xhci_print_trb_offsets(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, union xhci_trb *trb);
void xhci_debug_trb(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, union xhci_trb *trb);
void xhci_debug_segment(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_segment *seg);
void xhci_debug_ring(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_ring *ring);
void xhci_dbg_erst(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_erst *erst);
void xhci_dbg_cmd_ptrs(struct xhci_hcd *xhci);
void xhci_dbg_ring_ptrs(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_ring *ring);
void xhci_dbg_ctx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_container_ctx *ctx, unsigned int last_ep);
/* xHCI memory managment */
void xhci_mem_cleanup(struct xhci_hcd *xhci);
int xhci_mem_init(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, gfp_t flags);
void xhci_free_virt_device(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id);
int xhci_alloc_virt_device(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id, struct usb_device *udev, gfp_t flags);
int xhci_setup_addressable_virt_dev(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct usb_device *udev);
unsigned int xhci_get_endpoint_index(struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc);
unsigned int xhci_get_endpoint_flag(struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc);
void xhci_endpoint_zero(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_virt_device *virt_dev, struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);
int xhci_endpoint_init(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_virt_device *virt_dev,
struct usb_device *udev, struct usb_host_endpoint *ep,
gfp_t mem_flags);
void xhci_ring_free(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_ring *ring);
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
/* xHCI PCI glue */
int xhci_register_pci(void);
void xhci_unregister_pci(void);
#endif
/* xHCI host controller glue */
int xhci_halt(struct xhci_hcd *xhci);
int xhci_reset(struct xhci_hcd *xhci);
int xhci_init(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
int xhci_run(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
void xhci_stop(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
void xhci_shutdown(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
int xhci_get_frame(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
irqreturn_t xhci_irq(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
int xhci_alloc_dev(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev);
void xhci_free_dev(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev);
int xhci_address_device(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev);
int xhci_urb_enqueue(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags);
int xhci_urb_dequeue(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, int status);
int xhci_add_endpoint(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev, struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);
int xhci_drop_endpoint(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev, struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);
void xhci_endpoint_reset(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);
int xhci_check_bandwidth(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev);
void xhci_reset_bandwidth(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev);
/* xHCI ring, segment, TRB, and TD functions */
dma_addr_t xhci_trb_virt_to_dma(struct xhci_segment *seg, union xhci_trb *trb);
void xhci_ring_cmd_db(struct xhci_hcd *xhci);
void *xhci_setup_one_noop(struct xhci_hcd *xhci);
void xhci_handle_event(struct xhci_hcd *xhci);
void xhci_set_hc_event_deq(struct xhci_hcd *xhci);
int xhci_queue_slot_control(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, u32 trb_type, u32 slot_id);
int xhci_queue_address_device(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, dma_addr_t in_ctx_ptr,
u32 slot_id);
int xhci_queue_stop_endpoint(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id,
unsigned int ep_index);
int xhci_queue_ctrl_tx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, gfp_t mem_flags, struct urb *urb,
int slot_id, unsigned int ep_index);
int xhci_queue_bulk_tx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, gfp_t mem_flags, struct urb *urb,
int slot_id, unsigned int ep_index);
int xhci_queue_configure_endpoint(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, dma_addr_t in_ctx_ptr,
u32 slot_id);
int xhci_queue_reset_ep(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id,
unsigned int ep_index);
/* xHCI roothub code */
int xhci_hub_control(struct usb_hcd *hcd, u16 typeReq, u16 wValue, u16 wIndex,
char *buf, u16 wLength);
int xhci_hub_status_data(struct usb_hcd *hcd, char *buf);
/* xHCI contexts */
struct xhci_input_control_ctx *xhci_get_input_control_ctx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_container_ctx *ctx);
struct xhci_slot_ctx *xhci_get_slot_ctx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_container_ctx *ctx);
struct xhci_ep_ctx *xhci_get_ep_ctx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_container_ctx *ctx, unsigned int ep_index);
#endif /* __LINUX_XHCI_HCD_H */
