/*
* This file contains code to reset and initialize USB host controllers.
* Some of it includes work-arounds for PCI hardware and BIOS quirks.
* It may need to run early during booting -- before USB would normally
* initialize -- to ensure that Linux doesn't use any legacy modes.
*
* Copyright (c) 1999 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
* (and others)
*/
#include <linux/config.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEBUG
#define DEBUG
#else
#undef DEBUG
#endif
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
/*
* PIIX3 USB: We have to disable USB interrupts that are
* hardwired to PIRQD# and may be shared with an
* external device.
*
* Legacy Support Register (LEGSUP):
* bit13: USB PIRQ Enable (USBPIRQDEN),
* bit4: Trap/SMI On IRQ Enable (USBSMIEN).
*
* We mask out all r/wc bits, too.
*/
static void __devinit quirk_piix3_usb(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
u16 legsup;
pci_read_config_word(dev, 0xc0, &legsup);
legsup &= 0x50ef;
pci_write_config_word(dev, 0xc0, legsup);
}
DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371SB_2, quirk_piix3_usb );
DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB_2, quirk_piix3_usb );
/* FIXME these should be the guts of hcd->reset() methods; resolve all
* the differences between this version and the HCD's version.
*/
#define UHCI_USBLEGSUP 0xc0 /* legacy support */
#define UHCI_USBCMD 0 /* command register */
#define UHCI_USBINTR 4 /* interrupt register */
#define UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RWC 0x8f00 /* the R/WC bits */
#define UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RO 0x5040 /* R/O and reserved bits */
#define UHCI_USBCMD_RUN 0x0001 /* RUN/STOP bit */
#define UHCI_USBCMD_HCRESET 0x0002 /* Host Controller reset */
#define UHCI_USBCMD_EGSM 0x0008 /* Global Suspend Mode */
#define UHCI_USBCMD_CONFIGURE 0x0040 /* Config Flag */
#define UHCI_USBINTR_RESUME 0x0002 /* Resume interrupt enable */
#define OHCI_CONTROL 0x04
#define OHCI_CMDSTATUS 0x08
#define OHCI_INTRSTATUS 0x0c
#define OHCI_INTRENABLE 0x10
#define OHCI_INTRDISABLE 0x14
#define OHCI_OCR (1 << 3) /* ownership change request */
#define OHCI_CTRL_RWC (1 << 9) /* remote wakeup connected */
#define OHCI_CTRL_IR (1 << 8) /* interrupt routing */
#define OHCI_INTR_OC (1 << 30) /* ownership change */
#define EHCI_HCC_PARAMS 0x08 /* extended capabilities */
#define EHCI_USBCMD 0 /* command register */
#define EHCI_USBCMD_RUN (1 << 0) /* RUN/STOP bit */
#define EHCI_USBSTS 4 /* status register */
#define EHCI_USBSTS_HALTED (1 << 12) /* HCHalted bit */
#define EHCI_USBINTR 8 /* interrupt register */
#define EHCI_USBLEGSUP 0 /* legacy support register */
#define EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS (1 << 16) /* BIOS semaphore */
#define EHCI_USBLEGSUP_OS (1 << 24) /* OS semaphore */
#define EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS 4 /* legacy control/status */
#define EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS_SOOE (1 << 13) /* SMI on ownership change */
int usb_early_handoff __devinitdata = 0;
static int __init usb_handoff_early(char *str)
{
usb_early_handoff = 1;
return 0;
}
__setup("usb-handoff", usb_handoff_early);
/*
* Make sure the controller is completely inactive, unable to
* generate interrupts or do DMA.
*/
void uhci_reset_hc(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned long base)
{
/* Turn off PIRQ enable and SMI enable. (This also turns off the
* BIOS's USB Legacy Support.) Turn off all the R/WC bits too.
*/
pci_write_config_word(pdev, UHCI_USBLEGSUP, UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RWC);
/* Reset the HC - this will force us to get a
* new notification of any already connected
* ports due to the virtual disconnect that it
* implies.
*/
outw(UHCI_USBCMD_HCRESET, base + UHCI_USBCMD);
mb();
udelay(5);
if (inw(base + UHCI_USBCMD) & UHCI_USBCMD_HCRESET)
dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "HCRESET not completed yet!\n");
/* Just to be safe, disable interrupt requests and
* make sure the controller is stopped.
*/
outw(0, base + UHCI_USBINTR);
outw(0, base + UHCI_USBCMD);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uhci_reset_hc);
/*
* Initialize a controller that was newly discovered or has just been
* resumed. In either case we can't be sure of its previous state.
*
* Returns: 1 if the controller was reset, 0 otherwise.
*/
int uhci_check_and_reset_hc(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned long base)
{
u16 legsup;
unsigned int cmd, intr;
/*
* When restarting a suspended controller, we expect all the
* settings to be the same as we left them:
*
* PIRQ and SMI disabled, no R/W bits set in USBLEGSUP;
* Controller is stopped and configured with EGSM set;
* No interrupts enabled except possibly Resume Detect.
*
* If any of these conditions are violated we do a complete reset.
*/
pci_read_config_word(pdev, UHCI_USBLEGSUP, &legsup);
if (legsup & ~(UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RO | UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RWC)) {
dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s: legsup = 0x%04x\n",
__FUNCTION__, legsup);
goto reset_needed;
}
cmd = inw(base + UHCI_USBCMD);
if ((cmd & UHCI_USBCMD_RUN) || !(cmd & UHCI_USBCMD_CONFIGURE) ||
!(cmd & UHCI_USBCMD_EGSM)) {
dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s: cmd = 0x%04x\n",
__FUNCTION__, cmd);
goto reset_needed;
}
intr = inw(base + UHCI_USBINTR);
if (intr & (~UHCI_USBINTR_RESUME)) {
dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s: intr = 0x%04x\n",
__FUNCTION__, intr);
goto reset_needed;
}
return 0;
reset_needed:
dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Performing full reset\n");
uhci_reset_hc(pdev, base);
return 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uhci_check_and_reset_hc);
static void __devinit quirk_usb_handoff_uhci(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
unsigned long base = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++)
if ((pci_resource_flags(pdev, i) & IORESOURCE_IO)) {
base = pci_resource_start(pdev, i);
break;
}
if (base)
uhci_check_and_reset_hc(pdev, base);
}
static void __devinit quirk_usb_handoff_ohci(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
void __iomem *base;
int wait_time;
u32 control;
base = ioremap_nocache(pci_resource_start(pdev, 0),
pci_resource_len(pdev, 0));
if (base == NULL) return;
/* On PA-RISC, PDC can leave IR set incorrectly; ignore it there. */
#ifndef __hppa__
control = readl(base + OHCI_CONTROL);
if (control & OHCI_CTRL_IR) {
wait_time = 500; /* arbitrary; 5 seconds */
writel(OHCI_INTR_OC, base + OHCI_INTRENABLE);
writel(OHCI_OCR, base + OHCI_CMDSTATUS);
while (wait_time > 0 &&
readl(base + OHCI_CONTROL) & OHCI_CTRL_IR) {
wait_time -= 10;
msleep(10);
}
if (wait_time <= 0)
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s %s: early BIOS handoff "
"failed (BIOS bug ?)\n",
pdev->dev.bus_id, "OHCI");
/* reset controller, preserving RWC */
writel(control & OHCI_CTRL_RWC, base + OHCI_CONTROL);
}
#endif
/*
* disable interrupts
*/
writel(~(u32)0, base + OHCI_INTRDISABLE);
writel(~(u32)0, base + OHCI_INTRSTATUS);
iounmap(base);
}
static void __devinit quirk_usb_disable_ehci(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
int wait_time, delta;
void __iomem *base, *op_reg_base;
u32 hcc_params, val, temp;
u8 cap_length;
base = ioremap_nocache(pci_resource_start(pdev, 0),
pci_resource_len(pdev, 0));
if (base == NULL) return;
cap_length = readb(base);
op_reg_base = base + cap_length;
hcc_params = readl(base + EHCI_HCC_PARAMS);
hcc_params = (hcc_params >> 8) & 0xff;
if (hcc_params) {
pci_read_config_dword(pdev,
hcc_params + EHCI_USBLEGSUP,
&val);
if (((val & 0xff) == 1) && (val & EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS)) {
/*
* Ok, BIOS is in smm mode, try to hand off...
*/
pci_read_config_dword(pdev,
hcc_params + EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS,
&temp);
pci_write_config_dword(pdev,
hcc_params + EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS,
temp | EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS_SOOE);
val |= EHCI_USBLEGSUP_OS;
pci_write_config_dword(pdev,
hcc_params + EHCI_USBLEGSUP,
val);
wait_time = 500;
do {
msleep(10);
wait_time -= 10;
pci_read_config_dword(pdev,
hcc_params + EHCI_USBLEGSUP,
&val);
} while (wait_time && (val & EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS));
if (!wait_time) {
/*
* well, possibly buggy BIOS...
*/
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s %s: early BIOS handoff "
"failed (BIOS bug ?)\n",
pdev->dev.bus_id, "EHCI");
pci_write_config_dword(pdev,
hcc_params + EHCI_USBLEGSUP,
EHCI_USBLEGSUP_OS);
pci_write_config_dword(pdev,
hcc_params + EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS,
0);
}
}
}
/*
* halt EHCI & disable its interrupts in any case
*/
val = readl(op_reg_base + EHCI_USBSTS);
if ((val & EHCI_USBSTS_HALTED) == 0) {
val = readl(op_reg_base + EHCI_USBCMD);
val &= ~EHCI_USBCMD_RUN;
writel(val, op_reg_base + EHCI_USBCMD);
wait_time = 2000;
delta = 100;
do {
writel(0x3f, op_reg_base + EHCI_USBSTS);
udelay(delta);
wait_time -= delta;
val = readl(op_reg_base + EHCI_USBSTS);
if ((val == ~(u32)0) || (val & EHCI_USBSTS_HALTED)) {
break;
}
} while (wait_time > 0);
}
writel(0, op_reg_base + EHCI_USBINTR);
writel(0x3f, op_reg_base + EHCI_USBSTS);
iounmap(base);
return;
}
static void __devinit quirk_usb_early_handoff(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
if (!usb_early_handoff)
return;
if (pdev->class == ((PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB << 8) | 0x00)) { /* UHCI */
quirk_usb_handoff_uhci(pdev);
} else if (pdev->class == ((PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB << 8) | 0x10)) { /* OHCI */
quirk_usb_handoff_ohci(pdev);
} else if (pdev->class == ((PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB << 8) | 0x20)) { /* EHCI */
quirk_usb_disable_ehci(pdev);
}
return;
}
DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, quirk_usb_early_handoff);
