/*
* ahci.c - AHCI SATA support
*
* Maintained by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
* Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
* on emails.
*
* Copyright 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc.
*
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
* any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
* the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*
*
* libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
* as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
*
* AHCI hardware documentation:
* http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_0.pdf
* http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_1.pdf
*
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
#include <linux/libata.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#define DRV_NAME "ahci"
#define DRV_VERSION "1.2"
enum {
AHCI_PCI_BAR = 5,
AHCI_MAX_SG = 168, /* hardware max is 64K */
AHCI_DMA_BOUNDARY = 0xffffffff,
AHCI_USE_CLUSTERING = 0,
AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ = 32 * 32,
AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ = 256,
AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR = 0x80,
AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB = 0x40,
AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ = AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR + (AHCI_MAX_SG * 16),
AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ = AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ + AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ +
AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ,
AHCI_IRQ_ON_SG = (1 << 31),
AHCI_CMD_ATAPI = (1 << 5),
AHCI_CMD_WRITE = (1 << 6),
AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH = (1 << 7),
AHCI_CMD_RESET = (1 << 8),
AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY = (1 << 10),
RX_FIS_D2H_REG = 0x40, /* offset of D2H Register FIS data */
board_ahci = 0,
/* global controller registers */
HOST_CAP = 0x00, /* host capabilities */
HOST_CTL = 0x04, /* global host control */
HOST_IRQ_STAT = 0x08, /* interrupt status */
HOST_PORTS_IMPL = 0x0c, /* bitmap of implemented ports */
HOST_VERSION = 0x10, /* AHCI spec. version compliancy */
/* HOST_CTL bits */
HOST_RESET = (1 << 0), /* reset controller; self-clear */
HOST_IRQ_EN = (1 << 1), /* global IRQ enable */
HOST_AHCI_EN = (1 << 31), /* AHCI enabled */
/* HOST_CAP bits */
HOST_CAP_64 = (1 << 31), /* PCI DAC (64-bit DMA) support */
HOST_CAP_CLO = (1 << 24), /* Command List Override support */
/* registers for each SATA port */
PORT_LST_ADDR = 0x00, /* command list DMA addr */
PORT_LST_ADDR_HI = 0x04, /* command list DMA addr hi */
PORT_FIS_ADDR = 0x08, /* FIS rx buf addr */
PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI = 0x0c, /* FIS rx buf addr hi */
PORT_IRQ_STAT = 0x10, /* interrupt status */
PORT_IRQ_MASK = 0x14, /* interrupt enable/disable mask */
PORT_CMD = 0x18, /* port command */
PORT_TFDATA = 0x20, /* taskfile data */
PORT_SIG = 0x24, /* device TF signature */
PORT_CMD_ISSUE = 0x38, /* command issue */
PORT_SCR = 0x28, /* SATA phy register block */
PORT_SCR_STAT = 0x28, /* SATA phy register: SStatus */
PORT_SCR_CTL = 0x2c, /* SATA phy register: SControl */
PORT_SCR_ERR = 0x30, /* SATA phy register: SError */
PORT_SCR_ACT = 0x34, /* SATA phy register: SActive */
/* PORT_IRQ_{STAT,MASK} bits */
PORT_IRQ_COLD_PRES = (1 << 31), /* cold presence detect */
PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR = (1 << 30), /* task file error */
PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR = (1 << 29), /* host bus fatal error */
PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR = (1 << 28), /* host bus data error */
PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR = (1 << 27), /* interface fatal error */
PORT_IRQ_IF_NONFATAL = (1 << 26), /* interface non-fatal error */
PORT_IRQ_OVERFLOW = (1 << 24), /* xfer exhausted available S/G */
PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP = (1 << 23), /* incorrect port multiplier */
PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY = (1 << 22), /* PhyRdy changed */
PORT_IRQ_DEV_ILCK = (1 << 7), /* device interlock */
PORT_IRQ_CONNECT = (1 << 6), /* port connect change status */
PORT_IRQ_SG_DONE = (1 << 5), /* descriptor processed */
PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS = (1 << 4), /* unknown FIS rx'd */
PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS = (1 << 3), /* Set Device Bits FIS rx'd */
PORT_IRQ_DMAS_FIS = (1 << 2), /* DMA Setup FIS rx'd */
PORT_IRQ_PIOS_FIS = (1 << 1), /* PIO Setup FIS rx'd */
PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS = (1 << 0), /* D2H Register FIS rx'd */
PORT_IRQ_FATAL = PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR |
PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR |
PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR |
PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR,
DEF_PORT_IRQ = PORT_IRQ_FATAL | PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY |
PORT_IRQ_CONNECT | PORT_IRQ_SG_DONE |
PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS | PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS |
PORT_IRQ_DMAS_FIS | PORT_IRQ_PIOS_FIS |
PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS,
/* PORT_CMD bits */
PORT_CMD_ATAPI = (1 << 24), /* Device is ATAPI */
PORT_CMD_LIST_ON = (1 << 15), /* cmd list DMA engine running */
PORT_CMD_FIS_ON = (1 << 14), /* FIS DMA engine running */
PORT_CMD_FIS_RX = (1 << 4), /* Enable FIS receive DMA engine */
PORT_CMD_CLO = (1 << 3), /* Command list override */
PORT_CMD_POWER_ON = (1 << 2), /* Power up device */
PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP = (1 << 1), /* Spin up device */
PORT_CMD_START = (1 << 0), /* Enable port DMA engine */
PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE = (0x1 << 28), /* Put i/f in active state */
PORT_CMD_ICC_PARTIAL = (0x2 << 28), /* Put i/f in partial state */
PORT_CMD_ICC_SLUMBER = (0x6 << 28), /* Put i/f in slumber state */
/* hpriv->flags bits */
AHCI_FLAG_MSI = (1 << 0),
};
struct ahci_cmd_hdr {
u32 opts;
u32 status;
u32 tbl_addr;
u32 tbl_addr_hi;
u32 reserved[4];
};
struct ahci_sg {
u32 addr;
u32 addr_hi;
u32 reserved;
u32 flags_size;
};
struct ahci_host_priv {
unsigned long flags;
u32 cap; /* cache of HOST_CAP register */
u32 port_map; /* cache of HOST_PORTS_IMPL reg */
};
struct ahci_port_priv {
struct ahci_cmd_hdr *cmd_slot;
dma_addr_t cmd_slot_dma;
void *cmd_tbl;
dma_addr_t cmd_tbl_dma;
struct ahci_sg *cmd_tbl_sg;
void *rx_fis;
dma_addr_t rx_fis_dma;
};
static u32 ahci_scr_read (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg);
static void ahci_scr_write (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val);
static int ahci_init_one (struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent);
static unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
static irqreturn_t ahci_interrupt (int irq, void *dev_instance, struct pt_regs *regs);
static int ahci_probe_reset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int *classes);
static void ahci_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap);
static void ahci_eng_timeout(struct ata_port *ap);
static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap);
static void ahci_tf_read(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
static u8 ahci_check_status(struct ata_port *ap);
static inline int ahci_host_intr(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
static void ahci_remove_one (struct pci_dev *pdev);
static struct scsi_host_template ahci_sht = {
.module = THIS_MODULE,
.name = DRV_NAME,
.ioctl = ata_scsi_ioctl,
.queuecommand = ata_scsi_queuecmd,
.eh_strategy_handler = ata_scsi_error,
.can_queue = ATA_DEF_QUEUE,
.this_id = ATA_SHT_THIS_ID,
.sg_tablesize = AHCI_MAX_SG,
.cmd_per_lun = ATA_SHT_CMD_PER_LUN,
.emulated = ATA_SHT_EMULATED,
.use_clustering = AHCI_USE_CLUSTERING,
.proc_name = DRV_NAME,
.dma_boundary = AHCI_DMA_BOUNDARY,
.slave_configure = ata_scsi_slave_config,
.bios_param = ata_std_bios_param,
};
static const struct ata_port_operations ahci_ops = {
.port_disable = ata_port_disable,
.check_status = ahci_check_status,
.check_altstatus = ahci_check_status,
.dev_select = ata_noop_dev_select,
.tf_read = ahci_tf_read,
.probe_reset = ahci_probe_reset,
.qc_prep = ahci_qc_prep,
.qc_issue = ahci_qc_issue,
.eng_timeout = ahci_eng_timeout,
.irq_handler = ahci_interrupt,
.irq_clear = ahci_irq_clear,
.scr_read = ahci_scr_read,
.scr_write = ahci_scr_write,
.port_start = ahci_port_start,
.port_stop = ahci_port_stop,
};
static const struct ata_port_info ahci_port_info[] = {
/* board_ahci */
{
.sht = &ahci_sht,
.host_flags = ATA_FLAG_SATA | ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY |
ATA_FLAG_MMIO | ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA,
.pio_mask = 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
.udma_mask = 0x7f, /* udma0-6 ; FIXME */
.port_ops = &ahci_ops,
},
};
static const struct pci_device_id ahci_pci_tbl[] = {
{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2652, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
board_ahci }, /* ICH6 */
{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2653, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
board_ahci }, /* ICH6M */
{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x27c1, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
board_ahci }, /* ICH7 */
{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x27c5, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
board_ahci }, /* ICH7M */
{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x27c3, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
board_ahci }, /* ICH7R */
{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL, 0x5288, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
board_ahci }, /* ULi M5288 */
{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2681, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
board_ahci }, /* ESB2 */
{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2682, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
board_ahci }, /* ESB2 */
{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2683, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
board_ahci }, /* ESB2 */
{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x27c6, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
board_ahci }, /* ICH7-M DH */
{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2821, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
board_ahci }, /* ICH8 */
{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2822, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
board_ahci }, /* ICH8 */
{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2824, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
board_ahci }, /* ICH8 */
{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2829, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
board_ahci }, /* ICH8M */
{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x282a, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
board_ahci }, /* ICH8M */
{ 0x197b, 0x2360, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
board_ahci }, /* JMicron JMB360 */
{ 0x197b, 0x2363, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
board_ahci }, /* JMicron JMB363 */
{ } /* terminate list */
};
static struct pci_driver ahci_pci_driver = {
.name = DRV_NAME,
.id_table = ahci_pci_tbl,
.probe = ahci_init_one,
.remove = ahci_remove_one,
};
static inline unsigned long ahci_port_base_ul (unsigned long base, unsigned int port)
{
return base + 0x100 + (port * 0x80);
}
static inline void __iomem *ahci_port_base (void __iomem *base, unsigned int port)
{
return (void __iomem *) ahci_port_base_ul((unsigned long)base, port);
}
static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
{
struct device *dev = ap->host_set->dev;
struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host_set->private_data;
struct ahci_port_priv *pp;
void __iomem *mmio = ap->host_set->mmio_base;
void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(mmio, ap->port_no);
void *mem;
dma_addr_t mem_dma;
int rc;
pp = kmalloc(sizeof(*pp), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pp)
return -ENOMEM;
memset(pp, 0, sizeof(*pp));
rc = ata_pad_alloc(ap, dev);
if (rc) {
kfree(pp);
return rc;
}
mem = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ, &mem_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!mem) {
ata_pad_free(ap, dev);
kfree(pp);
return -ENOMEM;
}
memset(mem, 0, AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ);
/*
* First item in chunk of DMA memory: 32-slot command table,
* 32 bytes each in size
*/
pp->cmd_slot = mem;
pp->cmd_slot_dma = mem_dma;
mem += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
mem_dma += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
/*
* Second item: Received-FIS area
*/
pp->rx_fis = mem;
pp->rx_fis_dma = mem_dma;
mem += AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
mem_dma += AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
/*
* Third item: data area for storing a single command
* and its scatter-gather table
*/
pp->cmd_tbl = mem;
pp->cmd_tbl_dma = mem_dma;
pp->cmd_tbl_sg = mem + AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR;
ap->private_data = pp;
if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
writel((pp->cmd_slot_dma >> 16) >> 16, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR_HI);
writel(pp->cmd_slot_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR);
readl(port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR); /* flush */
if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
writel((pp->rx_fis_dma >> 16) >> 16, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI);
writel(pp->rx_fis_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR);
readl(port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR); /* flush */
writel(PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE | PORT_CMD_FIS_RX |
PORT_CMD_POWER_ON | PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP |
PORT_CMD_START, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
return 0;
}
static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap)
{
struct device *dev = ap->host_set->dev;
struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
void __iomem *mmio = ap->host_set->mmio_base;
void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(mmio, ap->port_no);
u32 tmp;
tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
tmp &= ~(PORT_CMD_START | PORT_CMD_FIS_RX);
writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
/* spec says 500 msecs for each PORT_CMD_{START,FIS_RX} bit, so
* this is slightly incorrect.
*/
msleep(500);
ap->private_data = NULL;
dma_free_coherent(dev, AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ,
pp->cmd_slot, pp->cmd_slot_dma);
ata_pad_free(ap, dev);
kfree(pp);
}
static u32 ahci_scr_read (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg_in)
{
unsigned int sc_reg;
switch (sc_reg_in) {
case SCR_STATUS: sc_reg = 0; break;
case SCR_CONTROL: sc_reg = 1; break;
case SCR_ERROR: sc_reg = 2; break;
case SCR_ACTIVE: sc_reg = 3; break;
default:
return 0xffffffffU;
}
return readl((void __iomem *) ap->ioaddr.scr_addr + (sc_reg * 4));
}
static void ahci_scr_write (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg_in,
u32 val)
{
unsigned int sc_reg;
switch (sc_reg_in) {
case SCR_STATUS: sc_reg = 0; break;
case SCR_CONTROL: sc_reg = 1; break;
case SCR_ERROR: sc_reg = 2; break;
case SCR_ACTIVE: sc_reg = 3; break;
default:
return;
}
writel(val, (void __iomem *) ap->ioaddr.scr_addr + (sc_reg * 4));
}
static int ahci_stop_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
{
void __iomem *mmio = ap->host_set->mmio_base;
void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(mmio, ap->port_no);
int work;
u32 tmp;
tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_START;
writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
/* wait for engine to stop. TODO: this could be
* as long as 500 msec
*/
work = 1000;
while (work-- > 0) {
tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
if ((tmp & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON) == 0)
return 0;
udelay(10);
}
return -EIO;
}
static void ahci_start_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
{
void __iomem *mmio = ap->host_set->mmio_base;
void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(mmio, ap->port_no);
u32 tmp;
tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
tmp |= PORT_CMD_START;
writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
}
static unsigned int ahci_dev_classify(struct ata_port *ap)
{
void __iomem *port_mmio = (void __iomem *) ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr;
struct ata_taskfile tf;
u32 tmp;
tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SIG);
tf.lbah = (tmp >> 24) & 0xff;
tf.lbam = (tmp >> 16) & 0xff;
tf.lbal = (tmp >> 8) & 0xff;
tf.nsect = (tmp) & 0xff;
return ata_dev_classify(&tf);
}
static void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv *pp, u32 opts)
{
pp->cmd_slot[0].opts = cpu_to_le32(opts);
pp->cmd_slot[0].status = 0;
pp->cmd_slot[0].tbl_addr = cpu_to_le32(pp->cmd_tbl_dma & 0xffffffff);
pp->cmd_slot[0].tbl_addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((pp->cmd_tbl_dma >> 16) >> 16);
}
static int ahci_poll_register(void __iomem *reg, u32 mask, u32 val,
unsigned long interval_msec,
unsigned long timeout_msec)
{
unsigned long timeout;
u32 tmp;
timeout = jiffies + (timeout_msec * HZ) / 1000;
do {
tmp = readl(reg);
if ((tmp & mask) == val)
return 0;
msleep(interval_msec);
} while (time_before(jiffies, timeout));
return -1;
}
static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_port *ap, int verbose, unsigned int *class)
{
struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host_set->private_data;
struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
void __iomem *mmio = ap->host_set->mmio_base;
void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(mmio, ap->port_no);
const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
const char *reason = NULL;
struct ata_taskfile tf;
u8 *fis;
int rc;
DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
/* prepare for SRST (AHCI-1.1 10.4.1) */
rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
if (rc) {
reason = "failed to stop engine";
goto fail_restart;
}
/* check BUSY/DRQ, perform Command List Override if necessary */
ahci_tf_read(ap, &tf);
if (tf.command & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ)) {
u32 tmp;
if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_CLO)) {
rc = -EIO;
reason = "port busy but no CLO";
goto fail_restart;
}
tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
tmp |= PORT_CMD_CLO;
writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
if (ahci_poll_register(port_mmio + PORT_CMD, PORT_CMD_CLO, 0x0,
1, 500)) {
rc = -EIO;
reason = "CLO failed";
goto fail_restart;
}
}
/* restart engine */
ahci_start_engine(ap);
ata_tf_init(ap, &tf, 0);
fis = pp->cmd_tbl;
/* issue the first D2H Register FIS */
ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, cmd_fis_len | AHCI_CMD_RESET | AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY);
tf.ctl |= ATA_SRST;
ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, fis, 0);
fis[1] &= ~(1 << 7); /* turn off Command FIS bit */
writel(1, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE); /* flush */
if (ahci_poll_register(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE, 0x1, 0x0, 1, 500)) {
rc = -EIO;
reason = "1st FIS failed";
goto fail;
}
/* spec says at least 5us, but be generous and sleep for 1ms */
msleep(1);
/* issue the second D2H Register FIS */
ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, cmd_fis_len);
tf.ctl &= ~ATA_SRST;
ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, fis, 0);
fis[1] &= ~(1 << 7); /* turn off Command FIS bit */
writel(1, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE); /* flush */
/* spec mandates ">= 2ms" before checking status.
* We wait 150ms, because that was the magic delay used for
* ATAPI devices in Hale Landis's ATADRVR, for the period of time
* between when the ATA command register is written, and then
* status is checked. Because waiting for "a while" before
* checking status is fine, post SRST, we perform this magic
* delay here as well.
*/
msleep(150);
*class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
if (sata_dev_present(ap)) {
if (ata_busy_sleep(ap, ATA_TMOUT_BOOT_QUICK, ATA_TMOUT_BOOT)) {
rc = -EIO;
reason = "device not ready";
goto fail;
}
*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
}
DPRINTK("EXIT, class=%u\n", *class);
return 0;
fail_restart:
ahci_start_engine(ap);
fail:
if (verbose)
printk(KERN_ERR "ata%u: softreset failed (%s)\n",
ap->id, reason);
else
DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d reason=\"%s\"\n", rc, reason);
return rc;
}
static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_port *ap, int verbose, unsigned int *class)
{
int rc;
DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
ahci_stop_engine(ap);
rc = sata_std_hardreset(ap, verbose, class);
ahci_start_engine(ap);
if (rc == 0)
*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
if (*class == ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN)
*class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d, class=%u\n", rc, *class);
return rc;
}
static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int *class)
{
void __iomem *port_mmio = (void __iomem *) ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr;
u32 new_tmp, tmp;
ata_std_postreset(ap, class);
/* Make sure port's ATAPI bit is set appropriately */
new_tmp = tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
if (*class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI)
new_tmp |= PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
else
new_tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
if (new_tmp != tmp) {
writel(new_tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
}
}
static int ahci_probe_reset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int *classes)
{
return ata_drive_probe_reset(ap, ata_std_probeinit,
ahci_softreset, ahci_hardreset,
ahci_postreset, classes);
}
static u8 ahci_check_status(struct ata_port *ap)
{
void __iomem *mmio = (void __iomem *) ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr;
return readl(mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
}
static void ahci_tf_read(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
{
struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
ata_tf_from_fis(d2h_fis, tf);
}
static unsigned int ahci_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
struct ahci_port_priv *pp = qc->ap->private_data;
struct scatterlist *sg;
struct ahci_sg *ahci_sg;
unsigned int n_sg = 0;
VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
/*
* Next, the S/G list.
*/
ahci_sg = pp->cmd_tbl_sg;
ata_for_each_sg(sg, qc) {
dma_addr_t addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
u32 sg_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
ahci_sg->addr = cpu_to_le32(addr & 0xffffffff);
ahci_sg->addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((addr >> 16) >> 16);
ahci_sg->flags_size = cpu_to_le32(sg_len - 1);
ahci_sg++;
n_sg++;
}
return n_sg;
}
static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
int is_atapi = is_atapi_taskfile(&qc->tf);
u32 opts;
const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
unsigned int n_elem;
/*
* Fill in command table information. First, the header,
* a SATA Register - Host to Device command FIS.
*/
ata_tf_to_fis(&qc->tf, pp->cmd_tbl, 0);
if (is_atapi) {
memset(pp->cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, 0, 32);
memcpy(pp->cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, qc->cdb,
qc->dev->cdb_len);
}
n_elem = 0;
if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP)
n_elem = ahci_fill_sg(qc);
/*
* Fill in command slot information.
*/
opts = cmd_fis_len | n_elem << 16;
if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)
opts |= AHCI_CMD_WRITE;
if (is_atapi)
opts |= AHCI_CMD_ATAPI | AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH;
ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, opts);
}
static void ahci_restart_port(struct ata_port *ap, u32 irq_stat)
{
void __iomem *mmio = ap->host_set->mmio_base;
void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(mmio, ap->port_no);
u32 tmp;
if ((ap->device[0].class != ATA_DEV_ATAPI) ||
((irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR) == 0))
printk(KERN_WARNING "ata%u: port reset, "
"p_is %x is %x pis %x cmd %x tf %x ss %x se %x\n",
ap->id,
irq_stat,
readl(mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT),
readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT),
readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD),
readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA),
readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_STAT),
readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR));
/* stop DMA */
ahci_stop_engine(ap);
/* clear SATA phy error, if any */
tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
/* if DRQ/BSY is set, device needs to be reset.
* if so, issue COMRESET
*/
tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA);
if (tmp & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ)) {
writel(0x301, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL); /* flush */
udelay(10);
writel(0x300, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL); /* flush */
}
/* re-start DMA */
ahci_start_engine(ap);
}
static void ahci_eng_timeout(struct ata_port *ap)
{
struct ata_host_set *host_set = ap->host_set;
void __iomem *mmio = host_set->mmio_base;
void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(mmio, ap->port_no);
struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
unsigned long flags;
printk(KERN_WARNING "ata%u: handling error/timeout\n", ap->id);
spin_lock_irqsave(&host_set->lock, flags);
ahci_restart_port(ap, readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT));
qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, ap->active_tag);
qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_TIMEOUT;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host_set->lock, flags);
ata_eh_qc_complete(qc);
}
static inline int ahci_host_intr(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
void __iomem *mmio = ap->host_set->mmio_base;
void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(mmio, ap->port_no);
u32 status, serr, ci;
serr = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
writel(serr, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
ci = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
if (likely((ci & 0x1) == 0)) {
if (qc) {
WARN_ON(qc->err_mask);
ata_qc_complete(qc);
qc = NULL;
}
}
if (status & PORT_IRQ_FATAL) {
unsigned int err_mask;
if (status & PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR)
err_mask = AC_ERR_DEV;
else if (status & PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR)
err_mask = AC_ERR_ATA_BUS;
else
err_mask = AC_ERR_HOST_BUS;
/* command processing has stopped due to error; restart */
ahci_restart_port(ap, status);
if (qc) {
qc->err_mask |= err_mask;
ata_qc_complete(qc);
}
}
return 1;
}
static void ahci_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap)
{
/* TODO */
}
static irqreturn_t ahci_interrupt (int irq, void *dev_instance, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct ata_host_set *host_set = dev_instance;
struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
unsigned int i, handled = 0;
void __iomem *mmio;
u32 irq_stat, irq_ack = 0;
VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
hpriv = host_set->private_data;
mmio = host_set->mmio_base;
/* sigh. 0xffffffff is a valid return from h/w */
irq_stat = readl(mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
irq_stat &= hpriv->port_map;
if (!irq_stat)
return IRQ_NONE;
spin_lock(&host_set->lock);
for (i = 0; i < host_set->n_ports; i++) {
struct ata_port *ap;
if (!(irq_stat & (1 << i)))
continue;
ap = host_set->ports[i];
if (ap) {
struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, ap->active_tag);
if (!ahci_host_intr(ap, qc))
if (ata_ratelimit())
dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, host_set->dev,
"unhandled interrupt on port %u\n",
i);
VPRINTK("port %u\n", i);
} else {
VPRINTK("port %u (no irq)\n", i);
if (ata_ratelimit())
dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, host_set->dev,
"interrupt on disabled port %u\n", i);
}
irq_ack |= (1 << i);
}
if (irq_ack) {
writel(irq_ack, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
handled = 1;
}
spin_unlock(&host_set->lock);
VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
}
static unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
void __iomem *port_mmio = (void __iomem *) ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr;
writel(1, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE); /* flush */
return 0;
}
static void ahci_setup_port(struct ata_ioports *port, unsigned long base,
unsigned int port_idx)
{
VPRINTK("ENTER, base==0x%lx, port_idx %u\n", base, port_idx);
base = ahci_port_base_ul(base, port_idx);
VPRINTK("base now==0x%lx\n", base);
port->cmd_addr = base;
port->scr_addr = base + PORT_SCR;
VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
}
static int ahci_host_init(struct ata_probe_ent *probe_ent)
{
struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = probe_ent->private_data;
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(probe_ent->dev);
void __iomem *mmio = probe_ent->mmio_base;
u32 tmp, cap_save;
unsigned int i, j, using_dac;
int rc;
void __iomem *port_mmio;
cap_save = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP);
cap_save &= ( (1<<28) | (1<<17) );
cap_save |= (1 << 27);
/* global controller reset */
tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
if ((tmp & HOST_RESET) == 0) {
writel(tmp | HOST_RESET, mmio + HOST_CTL);
readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
}
/* reset must complete within 1 second, or
* the hardware should be considered fried.
*/
ssleep(1);
tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
if (tmp & HOST_RESET) {
dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev,
"controller reset failed (0x%x)\n", tmp);
return -EIO;
}
writel(HOST_AHCI_EN, mmio + HOST_CTL);
(void) readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
writel(cap_save, mmio + HOST_CAP);
writel(0xf, mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
(void) readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL); /* flush */
if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL) {
u16 tmp16;
pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x92, &tmp16);
tmp16 |= 0xf;
pci_write_config_word(pdev, 0x92, tmp16);
}
hpriv->cap = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP);
hpriv->port_map = readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
probe_ent->n_ports = (hpriv->cap & 0x1f) + 1;
VPRINTK("cap 0x%x port_map 0x%x n_ports %d\n",
hpriv->cap, hpriv->port_map, probe_ent->n_ports);
using_dac = hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64;
if (using_dac &&
!pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_64BIT_MASK)) {
rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_64BIT_MASK);
if (rc) {
rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_32BIT_MASK);
if (rc) {
dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev,
"64-bit DMA enable failed\n");
return rc;
}
}
} else {
rc = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_32BIT_MASK);
if (rc) {
dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev,
"32-bit DMA enable failed\n");
return rc;
}
rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_32BIT_MASK);
if (rc) {
dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev,
"32-bit consistent DMA enable failed\n");
return rc;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < probe_ent->n_ports; i++) {
#if 0 /* BIOSen initialize this incorrectly */
if (!(hpriv->port_map & (1 << i)))
continue;
#endif
port_mmio = ahci_port_base(mmio, i);
VPRINTK("mmio %p port_mmio %p\n", mmio, port_mmio);
ahci_setup_port(&probe_ent->port[i],
(unsigned long) mmio, i);
/* make sure port is not active */
tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
VPRINTK("PORT_CMD 0x%x\n", tmp);
if (tmp & (PORT_CMD_LIST_ON | PORT_CMD_FIS_ON |
PORT_CMD_FIS_RX | PORT_CMD_START)) {
tmp &= ~(PORT_CMD_LIST_ON | PORT_CMD_FIS_ON |
PORT_CMD_FIS_RX | PORT_CMD_START);
writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
/* spec says 500 msecs for each bit, so
* this is slightly incorrect.
*/
msleep(500);
}
writel(PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
j = 0;
while (j < 100) {
msleep(10);
tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_STAT);
if ((tmp & 0xf) == 0x3)
break;
j++;
}
tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
VPRINTK("PORT_SCR_ERR 0x%x\n", tmp);
writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
/* ack any pending irq events for this port */
tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
VPRINTK("PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%x\n", tmp);
if (tmp)
writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
writel(1 << i, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
/* set irq mask (enables interrupts) */
writel(DEF_PORT_IRQ, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
}
tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
writel(tmp | HOST_IRQ_EN, mmio + HOST_CTL);
tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
pci_set_master(pdev);
return 0;
}
static void ahci_print_info(struct ata_probe_ent *probe_ent)
{
struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = probe_ent->private_data;
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(probe_ent->dev);
void __iomem *mmio = probe_ent->mmio_base;
u32 vers, cap, impl, speed;
const char *speed_s;
u16 cc;
const char *scc_s;
vers = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
cap = hpriv->cap;
impl = hpriv->port_map;
speed = (cap >> 20) & 0xf;
if (speed == 1)
speed_s = "1.5";
else if (speed == 2)
speed_s = "3";
else
speed_s = "?";
pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x0a, &cc);
if (cc == 0x0101)
scc_s = "IDE";
else if (cc == 0x0106)
scc_s = "SATA";
else if (cc == 0x0104)
scc_s = "RAID";
else
scc_s = "unknown";
dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &pdev->dev,
"AHCI %02x%02x.%02x%02x "
"%u slots %u ports %s Gbps 0x%x impl %s mode\n"
,
(vers >> 24) & 0xff,
(vers >> 16) & 0xff,
(vers >> 8) & 0xff,
vers & 0xff,
((cap >> 8) & 0x1f) + 1,
(cap & 0x1f) + 1,
speed_s,
impl,
scc_s);
dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &pdev->dev,
"flags: "
"%s%s%s%s%s%s"
"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n"
,
cap & (1 << 31) ? "64bit " : "",
cap & (1 << 30) ? "ncq " : "",
cap & (1 << 28) ? "ilck " : "",
cap & (1 << 27) ? "stag " : "",
cap & (1 << 26) ? "pm " : "",
cap & (1 << 25) ? "led " : "",
cap & (1 << 24) ? "clo " : "",
cap & (1 << 19) ? "nz " : "",
cap & (1 << 18) ? "only " : "",
cap & (1 << 17) ? "pmp " : "",
cap & (1 << 15) ? "pio " : "",
cap & (1 << 14) ? "slum " : "",
cap & (1 << 13) ? "part " : ""
);
}
static int ahci_init_one (struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
{
static int printed_version;
struct ata_probe_ent *probe_ent = NULL;
struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
unsigned long base;
void __iomem *mmio_base;
unsigned int board_idx = (unsigned int) ent->driver_data;
int have_msi, pci_dev_busy = 0;
int rc;
VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
if (!printed_version++)
dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &pdev->dev, "version " DRV_VERSION "\n");
rc = pci_enable_device(pdev);
if (rc)
return rc;
rc = pci_request_regions(pdev, DRV_NAME);
if (rc) {
pci_dev_busy = 1;
goto err_out;
}
if (pci_enable_msi(pdev) == 0)
have_msi = 1;
else {
pci_intx(pdev, 1);
have_msi = 0;
}
probe_ent = kmalloc(sizeof(*probe_ent), GFP_KERNEL);
if (probe_ent == NULL) {
rc = -ENOMEM;
goto err_out_msi;
}
memset(probe_ent, 0, sizeof(*probe_ent));
probe_ent->dev = pci_dev_to_dev(pdev);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&probe_ent->node);
mmio_base = pci_iomap(pdev, AHCI_PCI_BAR, 0);
if (mmio_base == NULL) {
rc = -ENOMEM;
goto err_out_free_ent;
}
base = (unsigned long) mmio_base;
hpriv = kmalloc(sizeof(*hpriv), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!hpriv) {
rc = -ENOMEM;
goto err_out_iounmap;
}
memset(hpriv, 0, sizeof(*hpriv));
probe_ent->sht = ahci_port_info[board_idx].sht;
probe_ent->host_flags = ahci_port_info[board_idx].host_flags;
probe_ent->pio_mask = ahci_port_info[board_idx].pio_mask;
probe_ent->udma_mask = ahci_port_info[board_idx].udma_mask;
probe_ent->port_ops = ahci_port_info[board_idx].port_ops;
probe_ent->irq = pdev->irq;
probe_ent->irq_flags = SA_SHIRQ;
probe_ent->mmio_base = mmio_base;
probe_ent->private_data = hpriv;
if (have_msi)
hpriv->flags |= AHCI_FLAG_MSI;
/* JMicron-specific fixup: make sure we're in AHCI mode */
if (pdev->vendor == 0x197b)
pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x41, 0xa1);
/* initialize adapter */
rc = ahci_host_init(probe_ent);
if (rc)
goto err_out_hpriv;
ahci_print_info(probe_ent);
/* FIXME: check ata_device_add return value */
ata_device_add(probe_ent);
kfree(probe_ent);
return 0;
err_out_hpriv:
kfree(hpriv);
err_out_iounmap:
pci_iounmap(pdev, mmio_base);
err_out_free_ent:
kfree(probe_ent);
err_out_msi:
if (have_msi)
pci_disable_msi(pdev);
else
pci_intx(pdev, 0);
pci_release_regions(pdev);
err_out:
if (!pci_dev_busy)
pci_disable_device(pdev);
return rc;
}
static void ahci_remove_one (struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
struct device *dev = pci_dev_to_dev(pdev);
struct ata_host_set *host_set = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host_set->private_data;
struct ata_port *ap;
unsigned int i;
int have_msi;
for (i = 0; i < host_set->n_ports; i++) {
ap = host_set->ports[i];
scsi_remove_host(ap->host);
}
have_msi = hpriv->flags & AHCI_FLAG_MSI;
free_irq(host_set->irq, host_set);
for (i = 0; i < host_set->n_ports; i++) {
ap = host_set->ports[i];
ata_scsi_release(ap->host);
scsi_host_put(ap->host);
}
kfree(hpriv);
pci_iounmap(pdev, host_set->mmio_base);
kfree(host_set);
if (have_msi)
pci_disable_msi(pdev);
else
pci_intx(pdev, 0);
pci_release_regions(pdev);
pci_disable_device(pdev);
dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
}
static int __init ahci_init(void)
{
return pci_module_init(&ahci_pci_driver);
}
static void __exit ahci_exit(void)
{
pci_unregister_driver(&ahci_pci_driver);
}
MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AHCI SATA low-level driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, ahci_pci_tbl);
MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
module_init(ahci_init);
module_exit(ahci_exit);
