/*
* An i2c driver for the Xicor/Intersil X1205 RTC
* Copyright 2004 Karen Spearel
* Copyright 2005 Alessandro Zummo
*
* please send all reports to:
* Karen Spearel <kas111 at gmail dot com>
* Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
*
* based on a lot of other RTC drivers.
*
* Information and datasheet:
* http://www.intersil.com/cda/deviceinfo/0,1477,X1205,00.html
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/bcd.h>
#include <linux/rtc.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#define DRV_VERSION "1.0.7"
/* Addresses to scan: none. This chip is located at
* 0x6f and uses a two bytes register addressing.
* Two bytes need to be written to read a single register,
* while most other chips just require one and take the second
* one as the data to be written. To prevent corrupting
* unknown chips, the user must explicitly set the probe parameter.
*/
static unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { I2C_CLIENT_END };
/* Insmod parameters */
I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD;
/* offsets into CCR area */
#define CCR_SEC 0
#define CCR_MIN 1
#define CCR_HOUR 2
#define CCR_MDAY 3
#define CCR_MONTH 4
#define CCR_YEAR 5
#define CCR_WDAY 6
#define CCR_Y2K 7
#define X1205_REG_SR 0x3F /* status register */
#define X1205_REG_Y2K 0x37
#define X1205_REG_DW 0x36
#define X1205_REG_YR 0x35
#define X1205_REG_MO 0x34
#define X1205_REG_DT 0x33
#define X1205_REG_HR 0x32
#define X1205_REG_MN 0x31
#define X1205_REG_SC 0x30
#define X1205_REG_DTR 0x13
#define X1205_REG_ATR 0x12
#define X1205_REG_INT 0x11
#define X1205_REG_0 0x10
#define X1205_REG_Y2K1 0x0F
#define X1205_REG_DWA1 0x0E
#define X1205_REG_YRA1 0x0D
#define X1205_REG_MOA1 0x0C
#define X1205_REG_DTA1 0x0B
#define X1205_REG_HRA1 0x0A
#define X1205_REG_MNA1 0x09
#define X1205_REG_SCA1 0x08
#define X1205_REG_Y2K0 0x07
#define X1205_REG_DWA0 0x06
#define X1205_REG_YRA0 0x05
#define X1205_REG_MOA0 0x04
#define X1205_REG_DTA0 0x03
#define X1205_REG_HRA0 0x02
#define X1205_REG_MNA0 0x01
#define X1205_REG_SCA0 0x00
#define X1205_CCR_BASE 0x30 /* Base address of CCR */
#define X1205_ALM0_BASE 0x00 /* Base address of ALARM0 */
#define X1205_SR_RTCF 0x01 /* Clock failure */
#define X1205_SR_WEL 0x02 /* Write Enable Latch */
#define X1205_SR_RWEL 0x04 /* Register Write Enable */
#define X1205_DTR_DTR0 0x01
#define X1205_DTR_DTR1 0x02
#define X1205_DTR_DTR2 0x04
#define X1205_HR_MIL 0x80 /* Set in ccr.hour for 24 hr mode */
/* Prototypes */
static int x1205_attach(struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
static int x1205_detach(struct i2c_client *client);
static int x1205_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, int kind);
static struct i2c_driver x1205_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "x1205",
},
.id = I2C_DRIVERID_X1205,
.attach_adapter = &x1205_attach,
.detach_client = &x1205_detach,
};
/*
* In the routines that deal directly with the x1205 hardware, we use
* rtc_time -- month 0-11, hour 0-23, yr = calendar year-epoch
* Epoch is initialized as 2000. Time is set to UTC.
*/
static int x1205_get_datetime(struct i2c_client *client, struct rtc_time *tm,
unsigned char reg_base)
{
unsigned char dt_addr[2] = { 0, reg_base };
unsigned char buf[8];
struct i2c_msg msgs[] = {
{ client->addr, 0, 2, dt_addr }, /* setup read ptr */
{ client->addr, I2C_M_RD, 8, buf }, /* read date */
};
/* read date registers */
if ((i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msgs[0], 2)) != 2) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: read error\n", __FUNCTION__);
return -EIO;
}
dev_dbg(&client->dev,
"%s: raw read data - sec=%02x, min=%02x, hr=%02x, "
"mday=%02x, mon=%02x, year=%02x, wday=%02x, y2k=%02x\n",
__FUNCTION__,
buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3],
buf[4], buf[5], buf[6], buf[7]);
tm->tm_sec = BCD2BIN(buf[CCR_SEC]);
tm->tm_min = BCD2BIN(buf[CCR_MIN]);
tm->tm_hour = BCD2BIN(buf[CCR_HOUR] & 0x3F); /* hr is 0-23 */
tm->tm_mday = BCD2BIN(buf[CCR_MDAY]);
tm->tm_mon = BCD2BIN(buf[CCR_MONTH]) - 1; /* mon is 0-11 */
tm->tm_year = BCD2BIN(buf[CCR_YEAR])
+ (BCD2BIN(buf[CCR_Y2K]) * 100) - 1900;
tm->tm_wday = buf[CCR_WDAY];
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: tm is secs=%d, mins=%d, hours=%d, "
"mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
__FUNCTION__,
tm->tm_sec, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_hour,
tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year, tm->tm_wday);
return 0;
}
static int x1205_get_status(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned char *sr)
{
static unsigned char sr_addr[2] = { 0, X1205_REG_SR };
struct i2c_msg msgs[] = {
{ client->addr, 0, 2, sr_addr }, /* setup read ptr */
{ client->addr, I2C_M_RD, 1, sr }, /* read status */
};
/* read status register */
if ((i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msgs[0], 2)) != 2) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: read error\n", __FUNCTION__);
return -EIO;
}
return 0;
}
static int x1205_set_datetime(struct i2c_client *client, struct rtc_time *tm,
int datetoo, u8 reg_base)
{
int i, xfer;
unsigned char buf[8];
static const unsigned char wel[3] = { 0, X1205_REG_SR,
X1205_SR_WEL };
static const unsigned char rwel[3] = { 0, X1205_REG_SR,
X1205_SR_WEL | X1205_SR_RWEL };
static const unsigned char diswe[3] = { 0, X1205_REG_SR, 0 };
dev_dbg(&client->dev,
"%s: secs=%d, mins=%d, hours=%d\n",
__FUNCTION__,
tm->tm_sec, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_hour);
buf[CCR_SEC] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_sec);
buf[CCR_MIN] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_min);
/* set hour and 24hr bit */
buf[CCR_HOUR] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_hour) | X1205_HR_MIL;
/* should we also set the date? */
if (datetoo) {
dev_dbg(&client->dev,
"%s: mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
__FUNCTION__,
tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year, tm->tm_wday);
buf[CCR_MDAY] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_mday);
/* month, 1 - 12 */
buf[CCR_MONTH] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_mon + 1);
/* year, since the rtc epoch*/
buf[CCR_YEAR] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_year % 100);
buf[CCR_WDAY] = tm->tm_wday & 0x07;
buf[CCR_Y2K] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_year / 100);
}
/* this sequence is required to unlock the chip */
if ((xfer = i2c_master_send(client, wel, 3)) != 3) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: wel - %d\n", __FUNCTION__, xfer);
return -EIO;
}
if ((xfer = i2c_master_send(client, rwel, 3)) != 3) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: rwel - %d\n", __FUNCTION__, xfer);
return -EIO;
}
/* write register's data */
for (i = 0; i < (datetoo ? 8 : 3); i++) {
unsigned char rdata[3] = { 0, reg_base + i, buf[i] };
xfer = i2c_master_send(client, rdata, 3);
if (xfer != 3) {
dev_err(&client->dev,
"%s: xfer=%d addr=%02x, data=%02x\n",
__FUNCTION__,
xfer, rdata[1], rdata[2]);
return -EIO;
}
};
/* disable further writes */
if ((xfer = i2c_master_send(client, diswe, 3)) != 3) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: diswe - %d\n", __FUNCTION__, xfer);
return -EIO;
}
return 0;
}
static int x1205_fix_osc(struct i2c_client *client)
{
int err;
struct rtc_time tm;
tm.tm_hour = tm.tm_min = tm.tm_sec = 0;
if ((err = x1205_set_datetime(client, &tm, 0, X1205_CCR_BASE)) < 0)
dev_err(&client->dev,
"unable to restart the oscillator\n");
return err;
}
static int x1205_get_dtrim(struct i2c_client *client, int *trim)
{
unsigned char dtr;
static unsigned char dtr_addr[2] = { 0, X1205_REG_DTR };
struct i2c_msg msgs[] = {
{ client->addr, 0, 2, dtr_addr }, /* setup read ptr */
{ client->addr, I2C_M_RD, 1, &dtr }, /* read dtr */
};
/* read dtr register */
if ((i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msgs[0], 2)) != 2) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: read error\n", __FUNCTION__);
return -EIO;
}
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: raw dtr=%x\n", __FUNCTION__, dtr);
*trim = 0;
if (dtr & X1205_DTR_DTR0)
*trim += 20;
if (dtr & X1205_DTR_DTR1)
*trim += 10;
if (dtr & X1205_DTR_DTR2)
*trim = -*trim;
return 0;
}
static int x1205_get_atrim(struct i2c_client *client, int *trim)
{
s8 atr;
static unsigned char atr_addr[2] = { 0, X1205_REG_ATR };
struct i2c_msg msgs[] = {
{ client->addr, 0, 2, atr_addr }, /* setup read ptr */
{ client->addr, I2C_M_RD, 1, &atr }, /* read atr */
};
/* read atr register */
if ((i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msgs[0], 2)) != 2) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: read error\n", __FUNCTION__);
return -EIO;
}
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: raw atr=%x\n", __FUNCTION__, atr);
/* atr is a two's complement value on 6 bits,
* perform sign extension. The formula is
* Catr = (atr * 0.25pF) + 11.00pF.
*/
if (atr & 0x20)
atr |= 0xC0;
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: raw atr=%x (%d)\n", __FUNCTION__, atr, atr);
*trim = (atr * 250) + 11000;
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: real=%d\n", __FUNCTION__, *trim);
return 0;
}
struct x1205_limit
{
unsigned char reg, mask, min, max;
};
static int x1205_validate_client(struct i2c_client *client)
{
int i, xfer;
/* Probe array. We will read the register at the specified
* address and check if the given bits are zero.
*/
static const unsigned char probe_zero_pattern[] = {
/* register, mask */
X1205_REG_SR, 0x18,
X1205_REG_DTR, 0xF8,
X1205_REG_ATR, 0xC0,
X1205_REG_INT, 0x18,
X1205_REG_0, 0xFF,
};
static const struct x1205_limit probe_limits_pattern[] = {
/* register, mask, min, max */
{ X1205_REG_Y2K, 0xFF, 19, 20 },
{ X1205_REG_DW, 0xFF, 0, 6 },
{ X1205_REG_YR, 0xFF, 0, 99 },
{ X1205_REG_MO, 0xFF, 0, 12 },
{ X1205_REG_DT, 0xFF, 0, 31 },
{ X1205_REG_HR, 0x7F, 0, 23 },
{ X1205_REG_MN, 0xFF, 0, 59 },
{ X1205_REG_SC, 0xFF, 0, 59 },
{ X1205_REG_Y2K1, 0xFF, 19, 20 },
{ X1205_REG_Y2K0, 0xFF, 19, 20 },
};
/* check that registers have bits a 0 where expected */
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(probe_zero_pattern); i += 2) {
unsigned char buf;
unsigned char addr[2] = { 0, probe_zero_pattern[i] };
struct i2c_msg msgs[2] = {
{ client->addr, 0, 2, addr },
{ client->addr, I2C_M_RD, 1, &buf },
};
if ((xfer = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, 2)) != 2) {
dev_err(&client->dev,
"%s: could not read register %x\n",
__FUNCTION__, probe_zero_pattern[i]);
return -EIO;
}
if ((buf & probe_zero_pattern[i+1]) != 0) {
dev_err(&client->dev,
"%s: register=%02x, zero pattern=%d, value=%x\n",
__FUNCTION__, probe_zero_pattern[i], i, buf);
return -ENODEV;
}
}
/* check limits (only registers with bcd values) */
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(probe_limits_pattern); i++) {
unsigned char reg, value;
unsigned char addr[2] = { 0, probe_limits_pattern[i].reg };
struct i2c_msg msgs[2] = {
{ client->addr, 0, 2, addr },
{ client->addr, I2C_M_RD, 1, ® },
};
if ((xfer = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, 2)) != 2) {
dev_err(&client->dev,
"%s: could not read register %x\n",
__FUNCTION__, probe_limits_pattern[i].reg);
return -EIO;
}
value = BCD2BIN(reg & probe_limits_pattern[i].mask);
if (value > probe_limits_pattern[i].max ||
value < probe_limits_pattern[i].min) {
dev_dbg(&client->dev,
"%s: register=%x, lim pattern=%d, value=%d\n",
__FUNCTION__, probe_limits_pattern[i].reg,
i, value);
return -ENODEV;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int x1205_rtc_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
{
return x1205_get_datetime(to_i2c_client(dev),
&alrm->time, X1205_ALM0_BASE);
}
static int x1205_rtc_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
{
return x1205_set_datetime(to_i2c_client(dev),
&alrm->time, 1, X1205_ALM0_BASE);
}
static int x1205_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
{
return x1205_get_datetime(to_i2c_client(dev),
tm, X1205_CCR_BASE);
}
static int x1205_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
{
return x1205_set_datetime(to_i2c_client(dev),
tm, 1, X1205_CCR_BASE);
}
static int x1205_rtc_proc(struct device *dev, struct seq_file *seq)
{
int err, dtrim, atrim;
if ((err = x1205_get_dtrim(to_i2c_client(dev), &dtrim)) == 0)
seq_printf(seq, "digital_trim\t: %d ppm\n", dtrim);
if ((err = x1205_get_atrim(to_i2c_client(dev), &atrim)) == 0)
seq_printf(seq, "analog_trim\t: %d.%02d pF\n",
atrim / 1000, atrim % 1000);
return 0;
}
static const struct rtc_class_ops x1205_rtc_ops = {
.proc = x1205_rtc_proc,
.read_time = x1205_rtc_read_time,
.set_time = x1205_rtc_set_time,
.read_alarm = x1205_rtc_read_alarm,
.set_alarm = x1205_rtc_set_alarm,
};
static ssize_t x1205_sysfs_show_atrim(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
int err, atrim;
err = x1205_get_atrim(to_i2c_client(dev), &atrim);
if (err)
return err;
return sprintf(buf, "%d.%02d pF\n", atrim / 1000, atrim % 1000);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(atrim, S_IRUGO, x1205_sysfs_show_atrim, NULL);
static ssize_t x1205_sysfs_show_dtrim(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
int err, dtrim;
err = x1205_get_dtrim(to_i2c_client(dev), &dtrim);
if (err)
return err;
return sprintf(buf, "%d ppm\n", dtrim);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(dtrim, S_IRUGO, x1205_sysfs_show_dtrim, NULL);
static int x1205_attach(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
{
return i2c_probe(adapter, &addr_data, x1205_probe);
}
static int x1205_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, int kind)
{
int err = 0;
unsigned char sr;
struct i2c_client *client;
struct rtc_device *rtc;
dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C)) {
err = -ENODEV;
goto exit;
}
if (!(client = kzalloc(sizeof(struct i2c_client), GFP_KERNEL))) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto exit;
}
/* I2C client */
client->addr = address;
client->driver = &x1205_driver;
client->adapter = adapter;
strlcpy(client->name, x1205_driver.driver.name, I2C_NAME_SIZE);
/* Verify the chip is really an X1205 */
if (kind < 0) {
if (x1205_validate_client(client) < 0) {
err = -ENODEV;
goto exit_kfree;
}
}
/* Inform the i2c layer */
if ((err = i2c_attach_client(client)))
goto exit_kfree;
dev_info(&client->dev, "chip found, driver version " DRV_VERSION "\n");
rtc = rtc_device_register(x1205_driver.driver.name, &client->dev,
&x1205_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
if (IS_ERR(rtc)) {
err = PTR_ERR(rtc);
goto exit_detach;
}
i2c_set_clientdata(client, rtc);
/* Check for power failures and eventualy enable the osc */
if ((err = x1205_get_status(client, &sr)) == 0) {
if (sr & X1205_SR_RTCF) {
dev_err(&client->dev,
"power failure detected, "
"please set the clock\n");
udelay(50);
x1205_fix_osc(client);
}
}
else
dev_err(&client->dev, "couldn't read status\n");
err = device_create_file(&client->dev, &dev_attr_atrim);
if (err) goto exit_devreg;
err = device_create_file(&client->dev, &dev_attr_dtrim);
if (err) goto exit_atrim;
return 0;
exit_atrim:
device_remove_file(&client->dev, &dev_attr_atrim);
exit_devreg:
rtc_device_unregister(rtc);
exit_detach:
i2c_detach_client(client);
exit_kfree:
kfree(client);
exit:
return err;
}
static int x1205_detach(struct i2c_client *client)
{
int err;
struct rtc_device *rtc = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
if (rtc)
rtc_device_unregister(rtc);
if ((err = i2c_detach_client(client)))
return err;
kfree(client);
return 0;
}
static int __init x1205_init(void)
{
return i2c_add_driver(&x1205_driver);
}
static void __exit x1205_exit(void)
{
i2c_del_driver(&x1205_driver);
}
MODULE_AUTHOR(
"Karen Spearel <kas111 at gmail dot com>, "
"Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xicor/Intersil X1205 RTC driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
module_init(x1205_init);
module_exit(x1205_exit);
