aboutsummaryrefslogblamecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1305.c
blob: 57b470f3fc0b97444139806e933c7d00d8721df8 (plain) (tree)
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847



















































































































                                                                             
                                     

                                
                            






                                       
                                                            
                           
                                                                   
         
                             











































































                                                                            

                                                

                                                   


                                                        

























                                                                      

                                      

                                                              


                                             


















































































                                                                         

                                                    























































                                                                           

                                                        







































































































































































































































































































































































































































































                                                                             
/*
 * rtc-ds1305.c -- driver for DS1305 and DS1306 SPI RTC chips
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2008 David Brownell
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 */
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/bcd.h>
#include <linux/rtc.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>

#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
#include <linux/spi/ds1305.h>


/*
 * Registers ... mask DS1305_WRITE into register address to write,
 * otherwise you're reading it.  All non-bitmask values are BCD.
 */
#define DS1305_WRITE		0x80


/* RTC date/time ... the main special cases are that we:
 *  - Need fancy "hours" encoding in 12hour mode
 *  - Don't rely on the "day-of-week" field (or tm_wday)
 *  - Are a 21st-century clock (2000 <= year < 2100)
 */
#define DS1305_RTC_LEN		7		/* bytes for RTC regs */

#define DS1305_SEC		0x00		/* register addresses */
#define DS1305_MIN		0x01
#define DS1305_HOUR		0x02
#	define DS1305_HR_12		0x40	/* set == 12 hr mode */
#	define DS1305_HR_PM		0x20	/* set == PM (12hr mode) */
#define DS1305_WDAY		0x03
#define DS1305_MDAY		0x04
#define DS1305_MON		0x05
#define DS1305_YEAR		0x06


/* The two alarms have only sec/min/hour/wday fields (ALM_LEN).
 * DS1305_ALM_DISABLE disables a match field (some combos are bad).
 *
 * NOTE that since we don't use WDAY, we limit ourselves to alarms
 * only one day into the future (vs potentially up to a week).
 *
 * NOTE ALSO that while we could generate once-a-second IRQs (UIE), we
 * don't currently support them.  We'd either need to do it only when
 * no alarm is pending (not the standard model), or to use the second
 * alarm (implying that this is a DS1305 not DS1306, *and* that either
 * it's wired up a second IRQ we know, or that INTCN is set)
 */
#define DS1305_ALM_LEN		4		/* bytes for ALM regs */
#define DS1305_ALM_DISABLE	0x80

#define DS1305_ALM0(r)		(0x07 + (r))	/* register addresses */
#define DS1305_ALM1(r)		(0x0b + (r))


/* three control registers */
#define DS1305_CONTROL_LEN	3		/* bytes of control regs */

#define DS1305_CONTROL		0x0f		/* register addresses */
#	define DS1305_nEOSC		0x80	/* low enables oscillator */
#	define DS1305_WP		0x40	/* write protect */
#	define DS1305_INTCN		0x04	/* clear == only int0 used */
#	define DS1306_1HZ		0x04	/* enable 1Hz output */
#	define DS1305_AEI1		0x02	/* enable ALM1 IRQ */
#	define DS1305_AEI0		0x01	/* enable ALM0 IRQ */
#define DS1305_STATUS		0x10
/* status has just AEIx bits, mirrored as IRQFx */
#define DS1305_TRICKLE		0x11
/* trickle bits are defined in <linux/spi/ds1305.h> */

/* a bunch of NVRAM */
#define DS1305_NVRAM_LEN	96		/* bytes of NVRAM */

#define DS1305_NVRAM		0x20		/* register addresses */


struct ds1305 {
	struct spi_device	*spi;
	struct rtc_device	*rtc;

	struct work_struct	work;

	unsigned long		flags;
#define FLAG_EXITING	0

	bool			hr12;
	u8			ctrl[DS1305_CONTROL_LEN];
};


/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * Utilities ...  tolerate 12-hour AM/PM notation in case of non-Linux
 * software (like a bootloader) which may require it.
 */

static unsigned bcd2hour(u8 bcd)
{
	if (bcd & DS1305_HR_12) {
		unsigned	hour = 0;

		bcd &= ~DS1305_HR_12;
		if (bcd & DS1305_HR_PM) {
			hour = 12;
			bcd &= ~DS1305_HR_PM;
		}
		hour += bcd2bin(bcd);
		return hour - 1;
	}
	return bcd2bin(bcd);
}

static u8 hour2bcd(bool hr12, int hour)
{
	if (hr12) {
		hour++;
		if (hour <= 12)
			return DS1305_HR_12 | bin2bcd(hour);
		hour -= 12;
		return DS1305_HR_12 | DS1305_HR_PM | bin2bcd(hour);
	}
	return bin2bcd(hour);
}

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * Interface to RTC framework
 */

#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_INTF_DEV

/*
 * Context: caller holds rtc->ops_lock (to protect ds1305->ctrl)
 */
static int ds1305_ioctl(struct device *dev, unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
	struct ds1305	*ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	u8		buf[2];
	int		status = -ENOIOCTLCMD;

	buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
	buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];

	switch (cmd) {
	case RTC_AIE_OFF:
		status = 0;
		if (!(buf[1] & DS1305_AEI0))
			goto done;
		buf[1] &= ~DS1305_AEI0;
		break;

	case RTC_AIE_ON:
		status = 0;
		if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_AEI0)
			goto done;
		buf[1] |= DS1305_AEI0;
		break;
	}
	if (status == 0) {
		status = spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, buf, sizeof buf,
				NULL, 0);
		if (status >= 0)
			ds1305->ctrl[0] = buf[1];
	}

done:
	return status;
}

#else
#define ds1305_ioctl	NULL
#endif

/*
 * Get/set of date and time is pretty normal.
 */

static int ds1305_get_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *time)
{
	struct ds1305	*ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	u8		addr = DS1305_SEC;
	u8		buf[DS1305_RTC_LEN];
	int		status;

	/* Use write-then-read to get all the date/time registers
	 * since dma from stack is nonportable
	 */
	status = spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, &addr, sizeof addr,
			buf, sizeof buf);
	if (status < 0)
		return status;

	dev_vdbg(dev, "%s: %02x %02x %02x, %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
		"read", buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3],
		buf[4], buf[5], buf[6]);

	/* Decode the registers */
	time->tm_sec = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_SEC]);
	time->tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_MIN]);
	time->tm_hour = bcd2hour(buf[DS1305_HOUR]);
	time->tm_wday = buf[DS1305_WDAY] - 1;
	time->tm_mday = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_MDAY]);
	time->tm_mon = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_MON]) - 1;
	time->tm_year = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_YEAR]) + 100;

	dev_vdbg(dev, "%s secs=%d, mins=%d, "
		"hours=%d, mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
		"read", time->tm_sec, time->tm_min,
		time->tm_hour, time->tm_mday,
		time->tm_mon, time->tm_year, time->tm_wday);

	/* Time may not be set */
	return rtc_valid_tm(time);
}

static int ds1305_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *time)
{
	struct ds1305	*ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	u8		buf[1 + DS1305_RTC_LEN];
	u8		*bp = buf;

	dev_vdbg(dev, "%s secs=%d, mins=%d, "
		"hours=%d, mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
		"write", time->tm_sec, time->tm_min,
		time->tm_hour, time->tm_mday,
		time->tm_mon, time->tm_year, time->tm_wday);

	/* Write registers starting at the first time/date address. */
	*bp++ = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_SEC;

	*bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_sec);
	*bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_min);
	*bp++ = hour2bcd(ds1305->hr12, time->tm_hour);
	*bp++ = (time->tm_wday < 7) ? (time->tm_wday + 1) : 1;
	*bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_mday);
	*bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_mon + 1);
	*bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_year - 100);

	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %02x %02x %02x, %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
		"write", buf[1], buf[2], buf[3],
		buf[4], buf[5], buf[6], buf[7]);

	/* use write-then-read since dma from stack is nonportable */
	return spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, buf, sizeof buf,
			NULL, 0);
}

/*
 * Get/set of alarm is a bit funky:
 *
 * - First there's the inherent raciness of getting the (partitioned)
 *   status of an alarm that could trigger while we're reading parts
 *   of that status.
 *
 * - Second there's its limited range (we could increase it a bit by
 *   relying on WDAY), which means it will easily roll over.
 *
 * - Third there's the choice of two alarms and alarm signals.
 *   Here we use ALM0 and expect that nINT0 (open drain) is used;
 *   that's the only real option for DS1306 runtime alarms, and is
 *   natural on DS1305.
 *
 * - Fourth, there's also ALM1, and a second interrupt signal:
 *     + On DS1305 ALM1 uses nINT1 (when INTCN=1) else nINT0;
 *     + On DS1306 ALM1 only uses INT1 (an active high pulse)
 *       and it won't work when VCC1 is active.
 *
 *   So to be most general, we should probably set both alarms to the
 *   same value, letting ALM1 be the wakeup event source on DS1306
 *   and handling several wiring options on DS1305.
 *
 * - Fifth, we support the polled mode (as well as possible; why not?)
 *   even when no interrupt line is wired to an IRQ.
 */

/*
 * Context: caller holds rtc->ops_lock (to protect ds1305->ctrl)
 */
static int ds1305_get_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alm)
{
	struct ds1305	*ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	struct spi_device *spi = ds1305->spi;
	u8		addr;
	int		status;
	u8		buf[DS1305_ALM_LEN];

	/* Refresh control register cache BEFORE reading ALM0 registers,
	 * since reading alarm registers acks any pending IRQ.  That
	 * makes returning "pending" status a bit of a lie, but that bit
	 * of EFI status is at best fragile anyway (given IRQ handlers).
	 */
	addr = DS1305_CONTROL;
	status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof addr,
			ds1305->ctrl, sizeof ds1305->ctrl);
	if (status < 0)
		return status;

	alm->enabled = !!(ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_AEI0);
	alm->pending = !!(ds1305->ctrl[1] & DS1305_AEI0);

	/* get and check ALM0 registers */
	addr = DS1305_ALM0(DS1305_SEC);
	status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof addr,
			buf, sizeof buf);
	if (status < 0)
		return status;

	dev_vdbg(dev, "%s: %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
		"alm0 read", buf[DS1305_SEC], buf[DS1305_MIN],
		buf[DS1305_HOUR], buf[DS1305_WDAY]);

	if ((DS1305_ALM_DISABLE & buf[DS1305_SEC])
			|| (DS1305_ALM_DISABLE & buf[DS1305_MIN])
			|| (DS1305_ALM_DISABLE & buf[DS1305_HOUR]))
		return -EIO;

	/* Stuff these values into alm->time and let RTC framework code
	 * fill in the rest ... and also handle rollover to tomorrow when
	 * that's needed.
	 */
	alm->time.tm_sec = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_SEC]);
	alm->time.tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_MIN]);
	alm->time.tm_hour = bcd2hour(buf[DS1305_HOUR]);
	alm->time.tm_mday = -1;
	alm->time.tm_mon = -1;
	alm->time.tm_year = -1;
	/* next three fields are unused by Linux */
	alm->time.tm_wday = -1;
	alm->time.tm_mday = -1;
	alm->time.tm_isdst = -1;

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Context: caller holds rtc->ops_lock (to protect ds1305->ctrl)
 */
static int ds1305_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alm)
{
	struct ds1305	*ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	struct spi_device *spi = ds1305->spi;
	unsigned long	now, later;
	struct rtc_time	tm;
	int		status;
	u8		buf[1 + DS1305_ALM_LEN];

	/* convert desired alarm to time_t */
	status = rtc_tm_to_time(&alm->time, &later);
	if (status < 0)
		return status;

	/* Read current time as time_t */
	status = ds1305_get_time(dev, &tm);
	if (status < 0)
		return status;
	status = rtc_tm_to_time(&tm, &now);
	if (status < 0)
		return status;

	/* make sure alarm fires within the next 24 hours */
	if (later <= now)
		return -EINVAL;
	if ((later - now) > 24 * 60 * 60)
		return -EDOM;

	/* disable alarm if needed */
	if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_AEI0) {
		ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~DS1305_AEI0;

		buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
		buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
		status = spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, buf, 2, NULL, 0);
		if (status < 0)
			return status;
	}

	/* write alarm */
	buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_ALM0(DS1305_SEC);
	buf[1 + DS1305_SEC] = bin2bcd(alm->time.tm_sec);
	buf[1 + DS1305_MIN] = bin2bcd(alm->time.tm_min);
	buf[1 + DS1305_HOUR] = hour2bcd(ds1305->hr12, alm->time.tm_hour);
	buf[1 + DS1305_WDAY] = DS1305_ALM_DISABLE;

	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
		"alm0 write", buf[1 + DS1305_SEC], buf[1 + DS1305_MIN],
		buf[1 + DS1305_HOUR], buf[1 + DS1305_WDAY]);

	status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof buf, NULL, 0);
	if (status < 0)
		return status;

	/* enable alarm if requested */
	if (alm->enabled) {
		ds1305->ctrl[0] |= DS1305_AEI0;

		buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
		buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
		status = spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, buf, 2, NULL, 0);
	}

	return status;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS

static int ds1305_proc(struct device *dev, struct seq_file *seq)
{
	struct ds1305	*ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	char		*diodes = "no";
	char		*resistors = "";

	/* ctrl[2] is treated as read-only; no locking needed */
	if ((ds1305->ctrl[2] & 0xf0) == DS1305_TRICKLE_MAGIC) {
		switch (ds1305->ctrl[2] & 0x0c) {
		case DS1305_TRICKLE_DS2:
			diodes = "2 diodes, ";
			break;
		case DS1305_TRICKLE_DS1:
			diodes = "1 diode, ";
			break;
		default:
			goto done;
		}
		switch (ds1305->ctrl[2] & 0x03) {
		case DS1305_TRICKLE_2K:
			resistors = "2k Ohm";
			break;
		case DS1305_TRICKLE_4K:
			resistors = "4k Ohm";
			break;
		case DS1305_TRICKLE_8K:
			resistors = "8k Ohm";
			break;
		default:
			diodes = "no";
			break;
		}
	}

done:
	return seq_printf(seq,
			"trickle_charge\t: %s%s\n",
			diodes, resistors);
}

#else
#define ds1305_proc	NULL
#endif

static const struct rtc_class_ops ds1305_ops = {
	.ioctl		= ds1305_ioctl,
	.read_time	= ds1305_get_time,
	.set_time	= ds1305_set_time,
	.read_alarm	= ds1305_get_alarm,
	.set_alarm	= ds1305_set_alarm,
	.proc		= ds1305_proc,
};

static void ds1305_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct ds1305	*ds1305 = container_of(work, struct ds1305, work);
	struct mutex	*lock = &ds1305->rtc->ops_lock;
	struct spi_device *spi = ds1305->spi;
	u8		buf[3];
	int		status;

	/* lock to protect ds1305->ctrl */
	mutex_lock(lock);

	/* Disable the IRQ, and clear its status ... for now, we "know"
	 * that if more than one alarm is active, they're in sync.
	 * Note that reading ALM data registers also clears IRQ status.
	 */
	ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~(DS1305_AEI1 | DS1305_AEI0);
	ds1305->ctrl[1] = 0;

	buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
	buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
	buf[2] = 0;

	status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof buf,
			NULL, 0);
	if (status < 0)
		dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "clear irq --> %d\n", status);

	mutex_unlock(lock);

	if (!test_bit(FLAG_EXITING, &ds1305->flags))
		enable_irq(spi->irq);

	/* rtc_update_irq() requires an IRQ-disabled context */
	local_irq_disable();
	rtc_update_irq(ds1305->rtc, 1, RTC_AF | RTC_IRQF);
	local_irq_enable();
}

/*
 * This "real" IRQ handler hands off to a workqueue mostly to allow
 * mutex locking for ds1305->ctrl ... unlike I2C, we could issue async
 * I/O requests in IRQ context (to clear the IRQ status).
 */
static irqreturn_t ds1305_irq(int irq, void *p)
{
	struct ds1305		*ds1305 = p;

	disable_irq(irq);
	schedule_work(&ds1305->work);
	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * Interface for NVRAM
 */

static void msg_init(struct spi_message *m, struct spi_transfer *x,
		u8 *addr, size_t count, char *tx, char *rx)
{
	spi_message_init(m);
	memset(x, 0, 2 * sizeof(*x));

	x->tx_buf = addr;
	x->len = 1;
	spi_message_add_tail(x, m);

	x++;

	x->tx_buf = tx;
	x->rx_buf = rx;
	x->len = count;
	spi_message_add_tail(x, m);
}

static ssize_t
ds1305_nvram_read(struct kobject *kobj, struct bin_attribute *attr,
		char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
{
	struct spi_device	*spi;
	u8			addr;
	struct spi_message	m;
	struct spi_transfer	x[2];
	int			status;

	spi = container_of(kobj, struct spi_device, dev.kobj);

	if (unlikely(off >= DS1305_NVRAM_LEN))
		return 0;
	if (count >= DS1305_NVRAM_LEN)
		count = DS1305_NVRAM_LEN;
	if ((off + count) > DS1305_NVRAM_LEN)
		count = DS1305_NVRAM_LEN - off;
	if (unlikely(!count))
		return count;

	addr = DS1305_NVRAM + off;
	msg_init(&m, x, &addr, count, NULL, buf);

	status = spi_sync(spi, &m);
	if (status < 0)
		dev_err(&spi->dev, "nvram %s error %d\n", "read", status);
	return (status < 0) ? status : count;
}

static ssize_t
ds1305_nvram_write(struct kobject *kobj, struct bin_attribute *attr,
		char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
{
	struct spi_device	*spi;
	u8			addr;
	struct spi_message	m;
	struct spi_transfer	x[2];
	int			status;

	spi = container_of(kobj, struct spi_device, dev.kobj);

	if (unlikely(off >= DS1305_NVRAM_LEN))
		return -EFBIG;
	if (count >= DS1305_NVRAM_LEN)
		count = DS1305_NVRAM_LEN;
	if ((off + count) > DS1305_NVRAM_LEN)
		count = DS1305_NVRAM_LEN - off;
	if (unlikely(!count))
		return count;

	addr = (DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_NVRAM) + off;
	msg_init(&m, x, &addr, count, buf, NULL);

	status = spi_sync(spi, &m);
	if (status < 0)
		dev_err(&spi->dev, "nvram %s error %d\n", "write", status);
	return (status < 0) ? status : count;
}

static struct bin_attribute nvram = {
	.attr.name	= "nvram",
	.attr.mode	= S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
	.attr.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
	.read		= ds1305_nvram_read,
	.write		= ds1305_nvram_write,
	.size		= DS1305_NVRAM_LEN,
};

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * Interface to SPI stack
 */

static int __devinit ds1305_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
{
	struct ds1305			*ds1305;
	struct rtc_device		*rtc;
	int				status;
	u8				addr, value;
	struct ds1305_platform_data	*pdata = spi->dev.platform_data;
	bool				write_ctrl = false;

	/* Sanity check board setup data.  This may be hooked up
	 * in 3wire mode, but we don't care.  Note that unless
	 * there's an inverter in place, this needs SPI_CS_HIGH!
	 */
	if ((spi->bits_per_word && spi->bits_per_word != 8)
			|| (spi->max_speed_hz > 2000000)
			|| !(spi->mode & SPI_CPHA))
		return -EINVAL;

	/* set up driver data */
	ds1305 = kzalloc(sizeof *ds1305, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ds1305)
		return -ENOMEM;
	ds1305->spi = spi;
	spi_set_drvdata(spi, ds1305);

	/* read and cache control registers */
	addr = DS1305_CONTROL;
	status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof addr,
			ds1305->ctrl, sizeof ds1305->ctrl);
	if (status < 0) {
		dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "can't %s, %d\n",
				"read", status);
		goto fail0;
	}

	dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "ctrl %s: %02x %02x %02x\n",
			"read", ds1305->ctrl[0],
			ds1305->ctrl[1], ds1305->ctrl[2]);

	/* Sanity check register values ... partially compensating for the
	 * fact that SPI has no device handshake.  A pullup on MISO would
	 * make these tests fail; but not all systems will have one.  If
	 * some register is neither 0x00 nor 0xff, a chip is likely there.
	 */
	if ((ds1305->ctrl[0] & 0x38) != 0 || (ds1305->ctrl[1] & 0xfc) != 0) {
		dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "RTC chip is not present\n");
		status = -ENODEV;
		goto fail0;
	}
	if (ds1305->ctrl[2] == 0)
		dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "chip may not be present\n");

	/* enable writes if needed ... if we were paranoid it would
	 * make sense to enable them only when absolutely necessary.
	 */
	if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_WP) {
		u8		buf[2];

		ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~DS1305_WP;

		buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
		buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
		status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof buf, NULL, 0);

		dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "clear WP --> %d\n", status);
		if (status < 0)
			goto fail0;
	}

	/* on DS1305, maybe start oscillator; like most low power
	 * oscillators, it may take a second to stabilize
	 */
	if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_nEOSC) {
		ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~DS1305_nEOSC;
		write_ctrl = true;
		dev_warn(&spi->dev, "SET TIME!\n");
	}

	/* ack any pending IRQs */
	if (ds1305->ctrl[1]) {
		ds1305->ctrl[1] = 0;
		write_ctrl = true;
	}

	/* this may need one-time (re)init */
	if (pdata) {
		/* maybe enable trickle charge */
		if (((ds1305->ctrl[2] & 0xf0) != DS1305_TRICKLE_MAGIC)) {
			ds1305->ctrl[2] = DS1305_TRICKLE_MAGIC
						| pdata->trickle;
			write_ctrl = true;
		}

		/* on DS1306, configure 1 Hz signal */
		if (pdata->is_ds1306) {
			if (pdata->en_1hz) {
				if (!(ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1306_1HZ)) {
					ds1305->ctrl[0] |= DS1306_1HZ;
					write_ctrl = true;
				}
			} else {
				if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1306_1HZ) {
					ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~DS1306_1HZ;
					write_ctrl = true;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	if (write_ctrl) {
		u8		buf[4];

		buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
		buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
		buf[2] = ds1305->ctrl[1];
		buf[3] = ds1305->ctrl[2];
		status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof buf, NULL, 0);
		if (status < 0) {
			dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "can't %s, %d\n",
					"write", status);
			goto fail0;
		}

		dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "ctrl %s: %02x %02x %02x\n",
				"write", ds1305->ctrl[0],
				ds1305->ctrl[1], ds1305->ctrl[2]);
	}

	/* see if non-Linux software set up AM/PM mode */
	addr = DS1305_HOUR;
	status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof addr,
				&value, sizeof value);
	if (status < 0) {
		dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "read HOUR --> %d\n", status);
		goto fail0;
	}

	ds1305->hr12 = (DS1305_HR_12 & value) != 0;
	if (ds1305->hr12)
		dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "AM/PM\n");

	/* register RTC ... from here on, ds1305->ctrl needs locking */
	rtc = rtc_device_register("ds1305", &spi->dev,
			&ds1305_ops, THIS_MODULE);
	if (IS_ERR(rtc)) {
		status = PTR_ERR(rtc);
		dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "register rtc --> %d\n", status);
		goto fail0;
	}
	ds1305->rtc = rtc;

	/* Maybe set up alarm IRQ; be ready to handle it triggering right
	 * away.  NOTE that we don't share this.  The signal is active low,
	 * and we can't ack it before a SPI message delay.  We temporarily
	 * disable the IRQ until it's acked, which lets us work with more
	 * IRQ trigger modes (not all IRQ controllers can do falling edge).
	 */
	if (spi->irq) {
		INIT_WORK(&ds1305->work, ds1305_work);
		status = request_irq(spi->irq, ds1305_irq,
				0, dev_name(&rtc->dev), ds1305);
		if (status < 0) {
			dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "request_irq %d --> %d\n",
					spi->irq, status);
			goto fail1;
		}
	}

	/* export NVRAM */
	status = sysfs_create_bin_file(&spi->dev.kobj, &nvram);
	if (status < 0) {
		dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "register nvram --> %d\n", status);
		goto fail2;
	}

	return 0;

fail2:
	free_irq(spi->irq, ds1305);
fail1:
	rtc_device_unregister(rtc);
fail0:
	kfree(ds1305);
	return status;
}

static int __devexit ds1305_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
{
	struct ds1305	*ds1305 = spi_get_drvdata(spi);

	sysfs_remove_bin_file(&spi->dev.kobj, &nvram);

	/* carefully shut down irq and workqueue, if present */
	if (spi->irq) {
		set_bit(FLAG_EXITING, &ds1305->flags);
		free_irq(spi->irq, ds1305);
		flush_scheduled_work();
	}

	rtc_device_unregister(ds1305->rtc);
	spi_set_drvdata(spi, NULL);
	kfree(ds1305);
	return 0;
}

static struct spi_driver ds1305_driver = {
	.driver.name	= "rtc-ds1305",
	.driver.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
	.probe		= ds1305_probe,
	.remove		= __devexit_p(ds1305_remove),
	/* REVISIT add suspend/resume */
};

static int __init ds1305_init(void)
{
	return spi_register_driver(&ds1305_driver);
}
module_init(ds1305_init);

static void __exit ds1305_exit(void)
{
	spi_unregister_driver(&ds1305_driver);
}
module_exit(ds1305_exit);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RTC driver for DS1305 and DS1306 chips");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");