/*
* bioscalls.c - the lowlevel layer of the PnPBIOS driver
*
*/
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/pnpbios.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/pnp.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/kmod.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include "pnpbios.h"
static struct {
u16 offset;
u16 segment;
} pnp_bios_callpoint;
/* The PnP BIOS entries in the GDT */
#define PNP_GDT (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_BASE * 8)
#define PNP_CS32 (PNP_GDT+0x00) /* segment for calling fn */
#define PNP_CS16 (PNP_GDT+0x08) /* code segment for BIOS */
#define PNP_DS (PNP_GDT+0x10) /* data segment for BIOS */
#define PNP_TS1 (PNP_GDT+0x18) /* transfer data segment */
#define PNP_TS2 (PNP_GDT+0x20) /* another data segment */
/*
* These are some opcodes for a "static asmlinkage"
* As this code is *not* executed inside the linux kernel segment, but in a
* alias at offset 0, we need a far return that can not be compiled by
* default (please, prove me wrong! this is *really* ugly!)
* This is the only way to get the bios to return into the kernel code,
* because the bios code runs in 16 bit protected mode and therefore can only
* return to the caller if the call is within the first 64kB, and the linux
* kernel begins at offset 3GB...
*/
asmlinkage void pnp_bios_callfunc(void);
__asm__(
".text \n"
__ALIGN_STR "\n"
"pnp_bios_callfunc:\n"
" pushl %edx \n"
" pushl %ecx \n"
" pushl %ebx \n"
" pushl %eax \n"
" lcallw *pnp_bios_callpoint\n"
" addl $16, %esp \n"
" lret \n"
".previous \n"
);
#define Q_SET_SEL(cpu, selname, address, size) \
do { \
set_base(per_cpu(cpu_gdt_table,cpu)[(selname) >> 3], __va((u32)(address))); \
set_limit(per_cpu(cpu_gdt_table,cpu)[(selname) >> 3], size); \
} while(0)
#define Q2_SET_SEL(cpu, selname, address, size) \
do { \
set_base(per_cpu(cpu_gdt_table,cpu)[(selname) >> 3], (u32)(address)); \
set_limit(per_cpu(cpu_gdt_table,cpu)[(selname) >> 3], size); \
} while(0)
static struct desc_struct bad_bios_desc = { 0, 0x00409200 };
/*
* At some point we want to use this stack frame pointer to unwind
* after PnP BIOS oopses.
*/
u32 pnp_bios_fault_esp;
u32 pnp_bios_fault_eip;
u32 pnp_bios_is_utter_crap = 0;
static spinlock_t pnp_bios_lock;
/*
* Support Functions
*/
static inline u16 call_pnp_bios(u16 func, u16 arg1, u16 arg2, u16 arg3,
u16 arg4, u16 arg5, u16 arg6, u16 arg7,
void *ts1_base, u32 ts1_size,
void *ts2_base, u32 ts2_size)
{
unsigned long flags;
u16 status;
struct desc_struct save_desc_40;
int cpu;
/*
* PnP BIOSes are generally not terribly re-entrant.
* Also, don't rely on them to save everything correctly.
*/
if(pnp_bios_is_utter_crap)
return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
cpu = get_cpu();
save_desc_40 = per_cpu(cpu_gdt_table,cpu)[0x40 / 8];
per_cpu(cpu_gdt_table,cpu)[0x40 / 8] = bad_bios_desc;
/* On some boxes IRQ's during PnP BIOS calls are deadly. */
spin_lock_irqsave(&pnp_bios_lock, flags);
/* The lock prevents us bouncing CPU here */
if (ts1_size)
Q2_SET_SEL(smp_processor_id(), PNP_TS1, ts1_base, ts1_size);
if (ts2_size)
Q2_SET_SEL(smp_processor_id(), PNP_TS2, ts2_base, ts2_size);
__asm__ __volatile__(
"pushl %%ebp\n\t"
"pushl %%edi\n\t"
"pushl %%esi\n\t"
"pushl %%ds\n\t"
"pushl %%es\n\t"
"pushl %%fs\n\t"
"pushl %%gs\n\t"
"pushfl\n\t"
"movl %%esp, pnp_bios_fault_esp\n\t"
"movl $1f, pnp_bios_fault_eip\n\t"
"lcall %5,%6\n\t"
"1:popfl\n\t"
"popl %%gs\n\t"
"popl %%fs\n\t"
"popl %%es\n\t"
"popl %%ds\n\t"
"popl %%esi\n\t"
"popl %%edi\n\t"
"popl %%ebp\n\t"
: "=a" (status)
: "0" ((func) | (((u32)arg1) << 16)),
"b" ((arg2) | (((u32)arg3) << 16)),
"c" ((arg4) | (((u32)arg5) << 16)),
"d" ((arg6) | (((u32)arg7) << 16)),
"i" (PNP_CS32),
"i" (0)
: "memory"
);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pnp_bios_lock, flags);
per_cpu(cpu_gdt_table,cpu)[0x40 / 8] = save_desc_40;
put_cpu();
/* If we get here and this is set then the PnP BIOS faulted on us. */
if(pnp_bios_is_utter_crap)
{
printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: Warning! Your PnP BIOS caused a fatal error. Attempting to continue\n");
printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: You may need to reboot with the \"pnpbios=off\" option to operate stably\n");
printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: Check with your vendor for an updated BIOS\n");
}
return status;
}
void pnpbios_print_status(const char * module, u16 status)
{
switch(status) {
case PNP_SUCCESS:
printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: function successful\n", module);
break;
case PNP_NOT_SET_STATICALLY:
printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: unable to set static resources\n", module);
break;
case PNP_UNKNOWN_FUNCTION:
printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: invalid function number passed\n", module);
break;
case PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED:
printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: function not supported on this system\n", module);
break;
case PNP_INVALID_HANDLE:
printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: invalid handle\n", module);
break;
case PNP_BAD_PARAMETER:
printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: invalid parameters were passed\n", module);
break;
case PNP_SET_FAILED:
printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: unable to set resources\n", module);
break;
case PNP_EVENTS_NOT_PENDING:
printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: no events are pending\n", module);
break;
case PNP_SYSTEM_NOT_DOCKED:
printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: the system is not docked\n", module);
break;
case PNP_NO_ISA_PNP_CARDS:
printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: no isapnp cards are installed on this system\n", module);
break;
case PNP_UNABLE_TO_DETERMINE_DOCK_CAPABILITIES:
printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: cannot determine the capabilities of the docking station\n", module);
break;
case PNP_CONFIG_CHANGE_FAILED_NO_BATTERY:
printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: unable to undock, the system does not have a battery\n", module);
break;
case PNP_CONFIG_CHANGE_FAILED_RESOURCE_CONFLICT:
printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: could not dock due to resource conflicts\n", module);
break;
case PNP_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL:
printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: the buffer passed is too small\n", module);
break;
case PNP_USE_ESCD_SUPPORT:
printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: use ESCD instead\n", module);
break;
case PNP_MESSAGE_NOT_SUPPORTED:
printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: the message is unsupported\n", module);
break;
case PNP_HARDWARE_ERROR:
printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: a hardware failure has occured\n", module);
break;
default:
printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: unexpected status 0x%x\n", module, status);
break;
}
}
/*
* PnP BIOS Low Level Calls
*/
#define PNP_GET_NUM_SYS_DEV_NODES 0x00
#define PNP_GET_SYS_DEV_NODE 0x01
#define PNP_SET_SYS_DEV_NODE 0x02
#define PNP_GET_EVENT 0x03
#define PNP_SEND_MESSAGE 0x04
#define PNP_GET_DOCKING_STATION_INFORMATION 0x05
#define PNP_SET_STATIC_ALLOCED_RES_INFO 0x09
#define PNP_GET_STATIC_ALLOCED_RES_INFO 0x0a
#define PNP_GET_APM_ID_TABLE 0x0b
#define PNP_GET_PNP_ISA_CONFIG_STRUC 0x40
#define PNP_GET_ESCD_INFO 0x41
#define PNP_READ_ESCD 0x42
#define PNP_WRITE_ESCD 0x43
/*
* Call PnP BIOS with function 0x00, "get number of system device nodes"
*/
static int __pnp_bios_dev_node_info(struct pnp_dev_node_info *data)
{
u16 status;
if (!pnp_bios_present())
return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_GET_NUM_SYS_DEV_NODES, 0, PNP_TS1, 2, PNP_TS1, PNP_DS, 0, 0,
data, sizeof(struct pnp_dev_node_info), NULL, 0);
data->no_nodes &= 0xff;
return status;
}
int pnp_bios_dev_node_info(struct pnp_dev_node_info *data)
{
int status = __pnp_bios_dev_node_info( data );
if ( status )
pnpbios_print_status( "dev_node_info", status );
return status;
}
/*
* Note that some PnP BIOSes (e.g., on Sony Vaio laptops) die a horrible
* death if they are asked to access the "current" configuration.
* Therefore, if it's a matter of indifference, it's better to call
* get_dev_node() and set_dev_node() with boot=1 rather than with boot=0.
*/
/*
* Call PnP BIOS with function 0x01, "get system device node"
* Input: *nodenum = desired node,
* boot = whether to get nonvolatile boot (!=0)
* or volatile current (0) config
* Output: *nodenum=next node or 0xff if no more nodes
*/
static int __pnp_bios_get_dev_node(u8 *nodenum, char boot, struct pnp_bios_node *data)
{
u16 status;
if (!pnp_bios_present())
return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
if ( !boot && pnpbios_dont_use_current_config )
return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_GET_SYS_DEV_NODE, 0, PNP_TS1, 0, PNP_TS2, boot ? 2 : 1, PNP_DS, 0,
nodenum, sizeof(char), data, 65536);
return status;
}
int pnp_bios_get_dev_node(u8 *nodenum, char boot, struct pnp_bios_node *data)
{
int status;
status = __pnp_bios_get_dev_node( nodenum, boot, data );
if ( status )
pnpbios_print_status( "get_dev_node", status );
return status;
}
/*
* Call PnP BIOS with function 0x02, "set system device node"
* Input: *nodenum = desired node,
* boot = whether to set nonvolatile boot (!=0)
* or volatile current (0) config
*/
static int __pnp_bios_set_dev_node(u8 nodenum, char boot, struct pnp_bios_node *data)
{
u16 status;
if (!pnp_bios_present())
return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
if ( !boot && pnpbios_dont_use_current_config )
return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_SET_SYS_DEV_NODE, nodenum, 0, PNP_TS1, boot ? 2 : 1, PNP_DS, 0, 0,
data, 65536, NULL, 0);
return status;
}
int pnp_bios_set_dev_node(u8 nodenum, char boot, struct pnp_bios_node *data)
{
int status;
status = __pnp_bios_set_dev_node( nodenum, boot, data );
if ( status ) {
pnpbios_print_status( "set_dev_node", status );
return status;
}
if ( !boot ) { /* Update devlist */
status = pnp_bios_get_dev_node( &nodenum, boot, data );
if ( status )
return status;
}
return status;
}
#if needed
/*
* Call PnP BIOS with function 0x03, "get event"
*/
static int pnp_bios_get_event(u16 *event)
{
u16 status;
if (!pnp_bios_present())
return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_GET_EVENT, 0, PNP_TS1, PNP_DS, 0, 0 ,0 ,0,
event, sizeof(u16), NULL, 0);
return status;
}
#endif
#if needed
/*
* Call PnP BIOS with function 0x04, "send message"
*/
static int pnp_bios_send_message(u16 message)
{
u16 status;
if (!pnp_bios_present())
return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_SEND_MESSAGE, message, PNP_DS, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
return status;
}
#endif
/*
* Call PnP BIOS with function 0x05, "get docking station information"
*/
int pnp_bios_dock_station_info(struct pnp_docking_station_info *data)
{
u16 status;
if (!pnp_bios_present())
return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_GET_DOCKING_STATION_INFORMATION, 0, PNP_TS1, PNP_DS, 0, 0, 0, 0,
data, sizeof(struct pnp_docking_station_info), NULL, 0);
return status;
}
#if needed
/*
* Call PnP BIOS with function 0x09, "set statically allocated resource
* information"
*/
static int pnp_bios_set_stat_res(char *info)
{
u16 status;
if (!pnp_bios_present())
return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_SET_STATIC_ALLOCED_RES_INFO, 0, PNP_TS1, PNP_DS, 0, 0, 0, 0,
info, *((u16 *) info), 0, 0);
return status;
}
#endif
/*
* Call PnP BIOS with function 0x0a, "get statically allocated resource
* information"
*/
static int __pnp_bios_get_stat_res(char *info)
{
u16 status;
if (!pnp_bios_present())
return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_GET_STATIC_ALLOCED_RES_INFO, 0, PNP_TS1, PNP_DS, 0, 0, 0, 0,
info, 65536, NULL, 0);
return status;
}
int pnp_bios_get_stat_res(char *info)
{
int status;
status = __pnp_bios_get_stat_res( info );
if ( status )
pnpbios_print_status( "get_stat_res", status );
return status;
}
#if needed
/*
* Call PnP BIOS with function 0x0b, "get APM id table"
*/
static int pnp_bios_apm_id_table(char *table, u16 *size)
{
u16 status;
if (!pnp_bios_present())
return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_GET_APM_ID_TABLE, 0, PNP_TS2, 0, PNP_TS1, PNP_DS, 0, 0,
table, *size, size, sizeof(u16));
return status;
}
#endif
/*
* Call PnP BIOS with function 0x40, "get isa pnp configuration structure"
*/
static int __pnp_bios_isapnp_config(struct pnp_isa_config_struc *data)
{
u16 status;
if (!pnp_bios_present())
return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_GET_PNP_ISA_CONFIG_STRUC, 0, PNP_TS1, PNP_DS, 0, 0, 0, 0,
data, sizeof(struct pnp_isa_config_struc), NULL, 0);
return status;
}
int pnp_bios_isapnp_config(struct pnp_isa_config_struc *data)
{
int status;
status = __pnp_bios_isapnp_config( data );
if ( status )
pnpbios_print_status( "isapnp_config", status );
return status;
}
/*
* Call PnP BIOS with function 0x41, "get ESCD info"
*/
static int __pnp_bios_escd_info(struct escd_info_struc *data)
{
u16 status;
if (!pnp_bios_present())
return ESCD_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_GET_ESCD_INFO, 0, PNP_TS1, 2, PNP_TS1, 4, PNP_TS1, PNP_DS,
data, sizeof(struct escd_info_struc), NULL, 0);
return status;
}
int pnp_bios_escd_info(struct escd_info_struc *data)
{
int status;
status = __pnp_bios_escd_info( data );
if ( status )
pnpbios_print_status( "escd_info", status );
return status;
}
/*
* Call PnP BIOS function 0x42, "read ESCD"
* nvram_base is determined by calling escd_info
*/
static int __pnp_bios_read_escd(char *data, u32 nvram_base)
{
u16 status;
if (!pnp_bios_present())
return ESCD_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_READ_ESCD, 0, PNP_TS1, PNP_TS2, PNP_DS, 0, 0, 0,
data, 65536, __va(nvram_base), 65536);
return status;
}
int pnp_bios_read_escd(char *data, u32 nvram_base)
{
int status;
status = __pnp_bios_read_escd( data, nvram_base );
if ( status )
pnpbios_print_status( "read_escd", status );
return status;
}
#if needed
/*
* Call PnP BIOS function 0x43, "write ESCD"
*/
static int pnp_bios_write_escd(char *data, u32 nvram_base)
{
u16 status;
if (!pnp_bios_present())
return ESCD_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_WRITE_ESCD, 0, PNP_TS1, PNP_TS2, PNP_DS, 0, 0, 0,
data, 65536, __va(nvram_base), 65536);
return status;
}
#endif
/*
* Initialization
*/
void pnpbios_calls_init(union pnp_bios_install_struct *header)
{
int i;
spin_lock_init(&pnp_bios_lock);
pnp_bios_callpoint.offset = header->fields.pm16offset;
pnp_bios_callpoint.segment = PNP_CS16;
set_base(bad_bios_desc, __va((unsigned long)0x40 << 4));
_set_limit((char *)&bad_bios_desc, 4095 - (0x40 << 4));
for(i=0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
{
Q2_SET_SEL(i, PNP_CS32, &pnp_bios_callfunc, 64 * 1024);
Q_SET_SEL(i, PNP_CS16, header->fields.pm16cseg, 64 * 1024);
Q_SET_SEL(i, PNP_DS, header->fields.pm16dseg, 64 * 1024);
}
}
