aboutsummaryrefslogblamecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/net/wan/dscc4.c
blob: c6f26e28e3769ba12135a8dd7de19678956ee7ee (plain) (tree)
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478










































































































                                                                             
                        






                                                                                                  
                                 
























                                                                      



                        
                                                                           

                                                                             


             




                      




























                                                                              
                      














                                                

                     


































































































                                                                      
                                               







                                             


                                               



                                  
                                               

















































                                                                             
                                                    
















































































                                                                                  

                                                               

















                                                                        


                                                        


















                                                                          

                                                                        








                                               
                                                                        







                                                                          

                                                              










                                                          

                                                                               
                
                                


















                                                                             
                                                     








































                                                                           
                                                          

                              
                                                     


























































                                                                                


                                                                   


























                                                                        
                                             



















































                                                                         


                                                                                


                                             


                                                                                       










                                                             
                                                                                  


















                                                                              

                                                                











                                                                    
                                                                   






                                                                     
                                                                   






























































































                                                                              
                                                                



                                                                       






                                                      
                                                    



                                                                               

















                                                           


























































































                                                                              
                                 















                                                                                
                                             


                                                                                
                                   





















































































































                                                                              

                                                                                  


























































































































































































































































































































                                                                                
                                                  

































                                                                            
                                                                                  































                                                                             
                                              





































                                                                                   
                                                                                       

































































































































                                                                                   
                                              










































                                                                             
                                                                     













































































                                                                             
                                                                             























































                                                                                    
                                                                         








                                                         

                                                                          
                                                                      


                                                                               






























                                                                            

                                                                


                                                                           
                                         







                                                                           
                                                     



                                                                       
                                                                






































































































                                                                             
                                                  








                                             
/*
 * drivers/net/wan/dscc4/dscc4.c: a DSCC4 HDLC driver for Linux
 *
 * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 * GNU General Public License.
 *
 * The author may be reached as romieu@cogenit.fr.
 * Specific bug reports/asian food will be welcome.
 *
 * Special thanks to the nice people at CS-Telecom for the hardware and the
 * access to the test/measure tools.
 *
 *
 *                             Theory of Operation
 *
 * I. Board Compatibility
 *
 * This device driver is designed for the Siemens PEB20534 4 ports serial
 * controller as found on Etinc PCISYNC cards. The documentation for the
 * chipset is available at http://www.infineon.com:
 * - Data Sheet "DSCC4, DMA Supported Serial Communication Controller with
 * 4 Channels, PEB 20534 Version 2.1, PEF 20534 Version 2.1";
 * - Application Hint "Management of DSCC4 on-chip FIFO resources".
 * - Errata sheet DS5 (courtesy of Michael Skerritt).
 * Jens David has built an adapter based on the same chipset. Take a look
 * at http://www.afthd.tu-darmstadt.de/~dg1kjd/pciscc4 for a specific
 * driver.
 * Sample code (2 revisions) is available at Infineon.
 *
 * II. Board-specific settings
 *
 * Pcisync can transmit some clock signal to the outside world on the
 * *first two* ports provided you put a quartz and a line driver on it and
 * remove the jumpers. The operation is described on Etinc web site. If you
 * go DCE on these ports, don't forget to use an adequate cable.
 *
 * Sharing of the PCI interrupt line for this board is possible.
 *
 * III. Driver operation
 *
 * The rx/tx operations are based on a linked list of descriptors. The driver
 * doesn't use HOLD mode any more. HOLD mode is definitely buggy and the more
 * I tried to fix it, the more it started to look like (convoluted) software
 * mutation of LxDA method. Errata sheet DS5 suggests to use LxDA: consider
 * this a rfc2119 MUST.
 *
 * Tx direction
 * When the tx ring is full, the xmit routine issues a call to netdev_stop.
 * The device is supposed to be enabled again during an ALLS irq (we could
 * use HI but as it's easy to lose events, it's fscked).
 *
 * Rx direction
 * The received frames aren't supposed to span over multiple receiving areas.
 * I may implement it some day but it isn't the highest ranked item.
 *
 * IV. Notes
 * The current error (XDU, RFO) recovery code is untested.
 * So far, RDO takes his RX channel down and the right sequence to enable it
 * again is still a mistery. If RDO happens, plan a reboot. More details
 * in the code (NB: as this happens, TX still works).
 * Don't mess the cables during operation, especially on DTE ports. I don't
 * suggest it for DCE either but at least one can get some messages instead
 * of a complete instant freeze.
 * Tests are done on Rev. 20 of the silicium. The RDO handling changes with
 * the documentation/chipset releases.
 *
 * TODO:
 * - test X25.
 * - use polling at high irq/s,
 * - performance analysis,
 * - endianness.
 *
 * 2001/12/10	Daniela Squassoni  <daniela@cyclades.com>
 * - Contribution to support the new generic HDLC layer.
 *
 * 2002/01	Ueimor
 * - old style interface removal
 * - dscc4_release_ring fix (related to DMA mapping)
 * - hard_start_xmit fix (hint: TxSizeMax)
 * - misc crapectomy.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>

#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/cache.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/string.h>

#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <net/syncppp.h>
#include <linux/hdlc.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>

/* Version */
static const char version[] = "$Id: dscc4.c,v 1.173 2003/09/20 23:55:34 romieu Exp $ for Linux\n";
static int debug;
static int quartz;

#ifdef CONFIG_DSCC4_PCI_RST
static DEFINE_MUTEX(dscc4_mutex);
static u32 dscc4_pci_config_store[16];
#endif

#define	DRV_NAME	"dscc4"

#undef DSCC4_POLLING

/* Module parameters */

MODULE_AUTHOR("Maintainer: Francois Romieu <romieu@cogenit.fr>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Siemens PEB20534 PCI Controler");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
module_param(debug, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug,"Enable/disable extra messages");
module_param(quartz, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(quartz,"If present, on-board quartz frequency (Hz)");

/* Structures */

struct thingie {
	int define;
	u32 bits;
};

struct TxFD {
	__le32 state;
	__le32 next;
	__le32 data;
	__le32 complete;
	u32 jiffies; /* Allows sizeof(TxFD) == sizeof(RxFD) + extra hack */
		     /* FWIW, datasheet calls that "dummy" and says that card
		      * never looks at it; neither does the driver */
};

struct RxFD {
	__le32 state1;
	__le32 next;
	__le32 data;
	__le32 state2;
	__le32 end;
};

#define DUMMY_SKB_SIZE		64
#define TX_LOW			8
#define TX_RING_SIZE		32
#define RX_RING_SIZE		32
#define TX_TOTAL_SIZE		TX_RING_SIZE*sizeof(struct TxFD)
#define RX_TOTAL_SIZE		RX_RING_SIZE*sizeof(struct RxFD)
#define IRQ_RING_SIZE		64		/* Keep it a multiple of 32 */
#define TX_TIMEOUT		(HZ/10)
#define DSCC4_HZ_MAX		33000000
#define BRR_DIVIDER_MAX		64*0x00004000	/* Cf errata DS5 p.10 */
#define dev_per_card		4
#define SCC_REGISTERS_MAX	23		/* Cf errata DS5 p.4 */

#define SOURCE_ID(flags)	(((flags) >> 28) & 0x03)
#define TO_SIZE(state)		(((state) >> 16) & 0x1fff)

/*
 * Given the operating range of Linux HDLC, the 2 defines below could be
 * made simpler. However they are a fine reminder for the limitations of
 * the driver: it's better to stay < TxSizeMax and < RxSizeMax.
 */
#define TO_STATE_TX(len)	cpu_to_le32(((len) & TxSizeMax) << 16)
#define TO_STATE_RX(len)	cpu_to_le32((RX_MAX(len) % RxSizeMax) << 16)
#define RX_MAX(len)		((((len) >> 5) + 1) << 5)	/* Cf RLCR */
#define SCC_REG_START(dpriv)	(SCC_START+(dpriv->dev_id)*SCC_OFFSET)

struct dscc4_pci_priv {
        __le32 *iqcfg;
        int cfg_cur;
        spinlock_t lock;
        struct pci_dev *pdev;

        struct dscc4_dev_priv *root;
        dma_addr_t iqcfg_dma;
	u32 xtal_hz;
};

struct dscc4_dev_priv {
        struct sk_buff *rx_skbuff[RX_RING_SIZE];
        struct sk_buff *tx_skbuff[TX_RING_SIZE];

        struct RxFD *rx_fd;
        struct TxFD *tx_fd;
        __le32 *iqrx;
        __le32 *iqtx;

	/* FIXME: check all the volatile are required */
        volatile u32 tx_current;
        u32 rx_current;
        u32 iqtx_current;
        u32 iqrx_current;

        volatile u32 tx_dirty;
        volatile u32 ltda;
        u32 rx_dirty;
        u32 lrda;

        dma_addr_t tx_fd_dma;
        dma_addr_t rx_fd_dma;
        dma_addr_t iqtx_dma;
        dma_addr_t iqrx_dma;

	u32 scc_regs[SCC_REGISTERS_MAX]; /* Cf errata DS5 p.4 */

	struct timer_list timer;

        struct dscc4_pci_priv *pci_priv;
        spinlock_t lock;

        int dev_id;
	volatile u32 flags;
	u32 timer_help;

	unsigned short encoding;
	unsigned short parity;
	struct net_device *dev;
	sync_serial_settings settings;
	void __iomem *base_addr;
	u32 __pad __attribute__ ((aligned (4)));
};

/* GLOBAL registers definitions */
#define GCMDR   0x00
#define GSTAR   0x04
#define GMODE   0x08
#define IQLENR0 0x0C
#define IQLENR1 0x10
#define IQRX0   0x14
#define IQTX0   0x24
#define IQCFG   0x3c
#define FIFOCR1 0x44
#define FIFOCR2 0x48
#define FIFOCR3 0x4c
#define FIFOCR4 0x34
#define CH0CFG  0x50
#define CH0BRDA 0x54
#define CH0BTDA 0x58
#define CH0FRDA 0x98
#define CH0FTDA 0xb0
#define CH0LRDA 0xc8
#define CH0LTDA 0xe0

/* SCC registers definitions */
#define SCC_START	0x0100
#define SCC_OFFSET      0x80
#define CMDR    0x00
#define STAR    0x04
#define CCR0    0x08
#define CCR1    0x0c
#define CCR2    0x10
#define BRR     0x2C
#define RLCR    0x40
#define IMR     0x54
#define ISR     0x58

#define GPDIR	0x0400
#define GPDATA	0x0404
#define GPIM	0x0408

/* Bit masks */
#define EncodingMask	0x00700000
#define CrcMask		0x00000003

#define IntRxScc0	0x10000000
#define IntTxScc0	0x01000000

#define TxPollCmd	0x00000400
#define RxActivate	0x08000000
#define MTFi		0x04000000
#define Rdr		0x00400000
#define Rdt		0x00200000
#define Idr		0x00100000
#define Idt		0x00080000
#define TxSccRes	0x01000000
#define RxSccRes	0x00010000
#define TxSizeMax	0x1fff		/* Datasheet DS1 - 11.1.1.1 */
#define RxSizeMax	0x1ffc		/* Datasheet DS1 - 11.1.2.1 */

#define Ccr0ClockMask	0x0000003f
#define Ccr1LoopMask	0x00000200
#define IsrMask		0x000fffff
#define BrrExpMask	0x00000f00
#define BrrMultMask	0x0000003f
#define EncodingMask	0x00700000
#define Hold		cpu_to_le32(0x40000000)
#define SccBusy		0x10000000
#define PowerUp		0x80000000
#define Vis		0x00001000
#define FrameOk		(FrameVfr | FrameCrc)
#define FrameVfr	0x80
#define FrameRdo	0x40
#define FrameCrc	0x20
#define FrameRab	0x10
#define FrameAborted	cpu_to_le32(0x00000200)
#define FrameEnd	cpu_to_le32(0x80000000)
#define DataComplete	cpu_to_le32(0x40000000)
#define LengthCheck	0x00008000
#define SccEvt		0x02000000
#define NoAck		0x00000200
#define Action		0x00000001
#define HiDesc		cpu_to_le32(0x20000000)

/* SCC events */
#define RxEvt		0xf0000000
#define TxEvt		0x0f000000
#define Alls		0x00040000
#define Xdu		0x00010000
#define Cts		0x00004000
#define Xmr		0x00002000
#define Xpr		0x00001000
#define Rdo		0x00000080
#define Rfs		0x00000040
#define Cd		0x00000004
#define Rfo		0x00000002
#define Flex		0x00000001

/* DMA core events */
#define Cfg		0x00200000
#define Hi		0x00040000
#define Fi		0x00020000
#define Err		0x00010000
#define Arf		0x00000002
#define ArAck		0x00000001

/* State flags */
#define Ready		0x00000000
#define NeedIDR		0x00000001
#define NeedIDT		0x00000002
#define RdoSet		0x00000004
#define FakeReset	0x00000008

/* Don't mask RDO. Ever. */
#ifdef DSCC4_POLLING
#define EventsMask	0xfffeef7f
#else
#define EventsMask	0xfffa8f7a
#endif

/* Functions prototypes */
static void dscc4_rx_irq(struct dscc4_pci_priv *, struct dscc4_dev_priv *);
static void dscc4_tx_irq(struct dscc4_pci_priv *, struct dscc4_dev_priv *);
static int dscc4_found1(struct pci_dev *, void __iomem *ioaddr);
static int dscc4_init_one(struct pci_dev *, const struct pci_device_id *ent);
static int dscc4_open(struct net_device *);
static int dscc4_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *, struct net_device *);
static int dscc4_close(struct net_device *);
static int dscc4_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *rq, int cmd);
static int dscc4_init_ring(struct net_device *);
static void dscc4_release_ring(struct dscc4_dev_priv *);
static void dscc4_timer(unsigned long);
static void dscc4_tx_timeout(struct net_device *);
static irqreturn_t dscc4_irq(int irq, void *dev_id);
static int dscc4_hdlc_attach(struct net_device *, unsigned short, unsigned short);
static int dscc4_set_iface(struct dscc4_dev_priv *, struct net_device *);
#ifdef DSCC4_POLLING
static int dscc4_tx_poll(struct dscc4_dev_priv *, struct net_device *);
#endif

static inline struct dscc4_dev_priv *dscc4_priv(struct net_device *dev)
{
	return dev_to_hdlc(dev)->priv;
}

static inline struct net_device *dscc4_to_dev(struct dscc4_dev_priv *p)
{
	return p->dev;
}

static void scc_patchl(u32 mask, u32 value, struct dscc4_dev_priv *dpriv,
			struct net_device *dev, int offset)
{
	u32 state;

	/* Cf scc_writel for concern regarding thread-safety */
	state = dpriv->scc_regs[offset >> 2];
	state &= ~mask;
	state |= value;
	dpriv->scc_regs[offset >> 2] = state;
	writel(state, dpriv->base_addr + SCC_REG_START(dpriv) + offset);
}

static void scc_writel(u32 bits, struct dscc4_dev_priv *dpriv,
		       struct net_device *dev, int offset)
{
	/*
	 * Thread-UNsafe.
	 * As of 2002/02/16, there are no thread racing for access.
	 */
	dpriv->scc_regs[offset >> 2] = bits;
	writel(bits, dpriv->base_addr + SCC_REG_START(dpriv) + offset);
}

static inline u32 scc_readl(struct dscc4_dev_priv *dpriv, int offset)
{
	return dpriv->scc_regs[offset >> 2];
}

static u32 scc_readl_star(struct dscc4_dev_priv *dpriv, struct net_device *dev)
{
	/* Cf errata DS5 p.4 */
	readl(dpriv->base_addr + SCC_REG_START(dpriv) + STAR);
	return readl(dpriv->base_addr + SCC_REG_START(dpriv) + STAR);
}

static inline void dscc4_do_tx(struct dscc4_dev_priv *dpriv,
			       struct net_device *dev)
{
	dpriv->ltda = dpriv->tx_fd_dma +
                      ((dpriv->tx_current-1)%TX_RING_SIZE)*sizeof(struct TxFD);
	writel(dpriv->ltda, dpriv->base_addr + CH0LTDA + dpriv->dev_id*4);
	/* Flush posted writes *NOW* */
	readl(dpriv->base_addr + CH0LTDA + dpriv->dev_id*4);
}

static inline void dscc4_rx_update(struct dscc4_dev_priv *dpriv,
				   struct net_device *dev)
{
	dpriv->lrda = dpriv->rx_fd_dma +
		      ((dpriv->rx_dirty - 1)%RX_RING_SIZE)*sizeof(struct RxFD);
	writel(dpriv->lrda, dpriv->base_addr + CH0LRDA + dpriv->dev_id*4);
}

static inline unsigned int dscc4_tx_done(struct dscc4_dev_priv *dpriv)
{
	return dpriv->tx_current == dpriv->tx_dirty;
}

static inline unsigned int dscc4_tx_quiescent(struct dscc4_dev_priv *dpriv,
					      struct net_device *dev)
{
	return readl(dpriv->base_addr + CH0FTDA + dpriv->dev_id*4) == dpriv->ltda;
}

static int state_check(u32 state, struct dscc4_dev_priv *dpriv,
		       struct net_device *dev, const char *msg)
{
	int ret = 0;

	if (debug > 1) {
	if (SOURCE_ID(state) != dpriv->dev_id) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s (%s): Source Id=%d, state=%08x\n",
		       dev->name, msg, SOURCE_ID(state), state );
			ret = -1;
	}
	if (state & 0x0df80c00) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s (%s): state=%08x (UFO alert)\n",
		       dev->name, msg, state);
			ret = -1;
	}
	}
	return ret;
}

static void dscc4_tx_print(struct net_device *dev,
			   struct dscc4_dev_priv *dpriv,
			   char *msg)
{
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: tx_current=%02d tx_dirty=%02d (%s)\n",
	       dev->name, dpriv->tx_current, dpriv->tx_dirty, msg);
}

static void dscc4_release_ring(struct dscc4_dev_priv *dpriv)
{
	struct pci_dev *pdev = dpriv->pci_priv->pdev;
	struct TxFD *tx_fd = dpriv->tx_fd;
	struct RxFD *rx_fd = dpriv->rx_fd;
	struct sk_buff **skbuff;
	int i;

	pci_free_consistent(pdev, TX_TOTAL_SIZE, tx_fd, dpriv->tx_fd_dma);
	pci_free_consistent(pdev, RX_TOTAL_SIZE, rx_fd, dpriv->rx_fd_dma);

	skbuff = dpriv->tx_skbuff;
	for (i = 0; i < TX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
		if (*skbuff) {
			pci_unmap_single(pdev, le32_to_cpu(tx_fd->data),
				(*skbuff)->len, PCI_DMA_TODEVICE);
			dev_kfree_skb(*skbuff);
		}
		skbuff++;
		tx_fd++;
	}

	skbuff = dpriv->rx_skbuff;
	for (i = 0; i < RX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
		if (*skbuff) {
			pci_unmap_single(pdev, le32_to_cpu(rx_fd->data),
				RX_MAX(HDLC_MAX_MRU), PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE);
			dev_kfree_skb(*skbuff);
		}
		skbuff++;
		rx_fd++;
	}
}

static inline int try_get_rx_skb(struct dscc4_dev_priv *dpriv,
				 struct net_device *dev)
{
	unsigned int dirty = dpriv->rx_dirty%RX_RING_SIZE;
	struct RxFD *rx_fd = dpriv->rx_fd + dirty;
	const int len = RX_MAX(HDLC_MAX_MRU);
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	int ret = 0;

	skb = dev_alloc_skb(len);
	dpriv->rx_skbuff[dirty] = skb;
	if (skb) {
		skb->protocol = hdlc_type_trans(skb, dev);
		rx_fd->data = cpu_to_le32(pci_map_single(dpriv->pci_priv->pdev,
					  skb->data, len, PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE));
	} else {
		rx_fd->data = 0;
		ret = -1;
	}
	return ret;
}

/*
 * IRQ/thread/whatever safe
 */
static int dscc4_wait_ack_cec(struct dscc4_dev_priv *dpriv,
			      struct net_device *dev, char *msg)
{
	s8 i = 0;

	do {
		if (!(scc_readl_star(dpriv, dev) & SccBusy)) {
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %s ack (%d try)\n", dev->name,
			       msg, i);
			goto done;
		}
		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(10);
		rmb();
	} while (++i > 0);
	printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s timeout\n", dev->name, msg);
done:
	return (i >= 0) ? i : -EAGAIN;
}

static int dscc4_do_action(struct net_device *dev, char *msg)
{
	void __iomem *ioaddr = dscc4_priv(dev)->base_addr;
	s16 i = 0;

	writel(Action, ioaddr + GCMDR);
	ioaddr += GSTAR;
	do {
		u32 state = readl(ioaddr);

		if (state & ArAck) {
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %s ack\n", dev->name, msg);
			writel(ArAck, ioaddr);
			goto done;
		} else if (state & Arf) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s failed\n", dev->name, msg);
			writel(Arf, ioaddr);
			i = -1;
			goto done;
	}
		rmb();
	} while (++i > 0);
	printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s timeout\n", dev->name, msg);
done:
	return i;
}

static inline int dscc4_xpr_ack(struct dscc4_dev_priv *dpriv)
{
	int cur = dpriv->iqtx_current%IRQ_RING_SIZE;
	s8 i = 0;

	do {
		if (!(dpriv->flags & (NeedIDR | NeedIDT)) ||
		    (dpriv->iqtx[cur] & cpu_to_le32(Xpr)))
			break;
		smp_rmb();
		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(10);
	} while (++i > 0);

	return (i >= 0 ) ? i : -EAGAIN;
}

#if 0 /* dscc4_{rx/tx}_reset are both unreliable - more tweak needed */
static void dscc4_rx_reset(struct dscc4_dev_priv *dpriv, struct net_device *dev)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&dpriv->pci_priv->lock, flags);
	/* Cf errata DS5 p.6 */
	writel(0x00000000, dpriv->base_addr + CH0LRDA + dpriv->dev_id*4);
	scc_patchl(PowerUp, 0, dpriv, dev, CCR0);
	readl(dpriv->base_addr + CH0LRDA + dpriv->dev_id*4);
	writel(MTFi|Rdr, dpriv->base_addr + dpriv->dev_id*0x0c + CH0CFG);
	writel(Action, dpriv->base_addr + GCMDR);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dpriv->pci_priv->lock, flags);
}

#endif

#if 0
static void dscc4_tx_reset(struct dscc4_dev_priv *dpriv, struct net_device *dev)
{
	u16 i = 0;

	/* Cf errata DS5 p.7 */
	scc_patchl(PowerUp, 0, dpriv, dev, CCR0);
	scc_writel(0x00050000, dpriv, dev, CCR2);
	/*
	 * Must be longer than the time required to fill the fifo.
	 */
	while (!dscc4_tx_quiescent(dpriv, dev) && ++i) {
		udelay(1);
		wmb();
	}

	writel(MTFi|Rdt, dpriv->base_addr + dpriv->dev_id*0x0c + CH0CFG);
	if (dscc4_do_action(dev, "Rdt") < 0)
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Tx reset failed\n", dev->name);
}
#endif

/* TODO: (ab)use this function to refill a completely depleted RX ring. */
static inline void dscc4_rx_skb(struct dscc4_dev_priv *dpriv,
				struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct RxFD *rx_fd = dpriv->rx_fd + dpriv->rx_current%RX_RING_SIZE;
	struct net_device_stats *stats = hdlc_stats(dev);
	struct pci_dev *pdev = dpriv->pci_priv->pdev;
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	int pkt_len;

	skb = dpriv->rx_skbuff[dpriv->rx_current++%RX_RING_SIZE];
	if (!skb) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: skb=0 (%s)\n", dev->name, __FUNCTION__);
		goto refill;
	}
	pkt_len = TO_SIZE(le32_to_cpu(rx_fd->state2));
	pci_unmap_single(pdev, le32_to_cpu(rx_fd->data),
			 RX_MAX(HDLC_MAX_MRU), PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE);
	if ((skb->data[--pkt_len] & FrameOk) == FrameOk) {
		stats->rx_packets++;
		stats->rx_bytes += pkt_len;
		skb_put(skb, pkt_len);
		if (netif_running(dev))
			skb->protocol = hdlc_type_trans(skb, dev);
		skb->dev->last_rx = jiffies;
		netif_rx(skb);
	} else {
		if (skb->data[pkt_len] & FrameRdo)
			stats->rx_fifo_errors++;
		else if (!(skb->data[pkt_len] | ~FrameCrc))
			stats->rx_crc_errors++;
		else if (!(skb->data[pkt_len] | ~(FrameVfr | FrameRab)))
			stats->rx_length_errors++;
		else
			stats->rx_errors++;
		dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
	}
refill:
	while ((dpriv->rx_dirty - dpriv->rx_current) % RX_RING_SIZE) {
		if (try_get_rx_skb(dpriv, dev) < 0)
			break;
		dpriv->rx_dirty++;
	}
	dscc4_rx_update(dpriv, dev);
	rx_fd->state2 = 0x00000000;
	rx_fd->end = cpu_to_le32(0xbabeface);
}

static void dscc4_free1(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	struct dscc4_pci_priv *ppriv;
	struct dscc4_dev_priv *root;
	int i;

	ppriv = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
	root = ppriv->root;

	for (i = 0; i < dev_per_card; i++)
		unregister_hdlc_device(dscc4_to_dev(root + i));

	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);

	for (i = 0; i < dev_per_card; i++)
		free_netdev(root[i].dev);
	kfree(root);
	kfree(ppriv);
}

static int __devinit dscc4_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev,
				  const struct pci_device_id *ent)
{
	struct dscc4_pci_priv *priv;
	struct dscc4_dev_priv *dpriv;
	void __iomem *ioaddr;
	int i, rc;

	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s", version);

	rc = pci_enable_device(pdev);
	if (rc < 0)
		goto out;

	rc = pci_request_region(pdev, 0, "registers");
	if (rc < 0) {
	        printk(KERN_ERR "%s: can't reserve MMIO region (regs)\n",
			DRV_NAME);
	        goto err_disable_0;
	}
	rc = pci_request_region(pdev, 1, "LBI interface");
	if (rc < 0) {
	        printk(KERN_ERR "%s: can't reserve MMIO region (lbi)\n",
			DRV_NAME);
	        goto err_free_mmio_region_1;
	}

	ioaddr = ioremap(pci_resource_start(pdev, 0),
					pci_resource_len(pdev, 0));
	if (!ioaddr) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: cannot remap MMIO region %llx @ %llx\n",
			DRV_NAME, (unsigned long long)pci_resource_len(pdev, 0),
			(unsigned long long)pci_resource_start(pdev, 0));
		rc = -EIO;
		goto err_free_mmio_regions_2;
	}
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "Siemens DSCC4, MMIO at %#llx (regs), %#llx (lbi), IRQ %d\n",
	        (unsigned long long)pci_resource_start(pdev, 0),
	        (unsigned long long)pci_resource_start(pdev, 1), pdev->irq);

	/* Cf errata DS5 p.2 */
	pci_write_config_byte(pdev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, 0xf8);
	pci_set_master(pdev);

	rc = dscc4_found1(pdev, ioaddr);
	if (rc < 0)
	        goto err_iounmap_3;

	priv = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);

	rc = request_irq(pdev->irq, dscc4_irq, IRQF_SHARED, DRV_NAME, priv->root);
	if (rc < 0) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: IRQ %d busy\n", DRV_NAME, pdev->irq);
		goto err_release_4;
	}

	/* power up/little endian/dma core controlled via lrda/ltda */
	writel(0x00000001, ioaddr + GMODE);
	/* Shared interrupt queue */
	{
		u32 bits;

		bits = (IRQ_RING_SIZE >> 5) - 1;
		bits |= bits << 4;
		bits |= bits << 8;
		bits |= bits << 16;
		writel(bits, ioaddr + IQLENR0);
	}
	/* Global interrupt queue */
	writel((u32)(((IRQ_RING_SIZE >> 5) - 1) << 20), ioaddr + IQLENR1);
	priv->iqcfg = (__le32 *) pci_alloc_consistent(pdev,
		IRQ_RING_SIZE*sizeof(__le32), &priv->iqcfg_dma);
	if (!priv->iqcfg)
		goto err_free_irq_5;
	writel(priv->iqcfg_dma, ioaddr + IQCFG);

	rc = -ENOMEM;

	/*
	 * SCC 0-3 private rx/tx irq structures
	 * IQRX/TXi needs to be set soon. Learned it the hard way...
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < dev_per_card; i++) {
		dpriv = priv->root + i;
		dpriv->iqtx = (__le32 *) pci_alloc_consistent(pdev,
			IRQ_RING_SIZE*sizeof(u32), &dpriv->iqtx_dma);
		if (!dpriv->iqtx)
			goto err_free_iqtx_6;
		writel(dpriv->iqtx_dma, ioaddr + IQTX0 + i*4);
	}
	for (i = 0; i < dev_per_card; i++) {
		dpriv = priv->root + i;
		dpriv->iqrx = (__le32 *) pci_alloc_consistent(pdev,
			IRQ_RING_SIZE*sizeof(u32), &dpriv->iqrx_dma);
		if (!dpriv->iqrx)
			goto err_free_iqrx_7;
		writel(dpriv->iqrx_dma, ioaddr + IQRX0 + i*4);
	}

	/* Cf application hint. Beware of hard-lock condition on threshold. */
	writel(0x42104000, ioaddr + FIFOCR1);
	//writel(0x9ce69800, ioaddr + FIFOCR2);
	writel(0xdef6d800, ioaddr + FIFOCR2);
	//writel(0x11111111, ioaddr + FIFOCR4);
	writel(0x18181818, ioaddr + FIFOCR4);
	// FIXME: should depend on the chipset revision
	writel(0x0000000e, ioaddr + FIFOCR3);

	writel(0xff200001, ioaddr + GCMDR);

	rc = 0;
out:
	return rc;

err_free_iqrx_7:
	while (--i >= 0) {
		dpriv = priv->root + i;
		pci_free_consistent(pdev, IRQ_RING_SIZE*sizeof(u32),
				    dpriv->iqrx, dpriv->iqrx_dma);
	}
	i = dev_per_card;
err_free_iqtx_6:
	while (--i >= 0) {
		dpriv = priv->root + i;
		pci_free_consistent(pdev, IRQ_RING_SIZE*sizeof(u32),
				    dpriv->iqtx, dpriv->iqtx_dma);
	}
	pci_free_consistent(pdev, IRQ_RING_SIZE*sizeof(u32), priv->iqcfg,
			    priv->iqcfg_dma);
err_free_irq_5:
	free_irq(pdev->irq, priv->root);
err_release_4:
	dscc4_free1(pdev);
err_iounmap_3:
	iounmap (ioaddr);
err_free_mmio_regions_2:
	pci_release_region(pdev, 1);
err_free_mmio_region_1:
	pci_release_region(pdev, 0);
err_disable_0:
	pci_disable_device(pdev);
	goto out;
};

/*
 * Let's hope the default values are decent enough to protect my
 * feet from the user's gun - Ueimor
 */
static void dscc4_init_registers(struct dscc4_dev_priv *dpriv,
				 struct net_device *dev)
{
	/* No interrupts, SCC core disabled. Let's relax */
	scc_writel(0x00000000, dpriv, dev, CCR0);

	scc_writel(LengthCheck | (HDLC_MAX_MRU >> 5), dpriv, dev, RLCR);

	/*
	 * No address recognition/crc-CCITT/cts enabled
	 * Shared flags transmission disabled - cf errata DS5 p.11
	 * Carrier detect disabled - cf errata p.14
	 * FIXME: carrier detection/polarity may be handled more gracefully.
	 */
	scc_writel(0x02408000, dpriv, dev, CCR1);

	/* crc not forwarded - Cf errata DS5 p.11 */
	scc_writel(0x00050008 & ~RxActivate, dpriv, dev, CCR2);
	// crc forwarded
	//scc_writel(0x00250008 & ~RxActivate, dpriv, dev, CCR2);
}

static inline int dscc4_set_quartz(struct dscc4_dev_priv *dpriv, int hz)
{
	int ret = 0;

	if ((hz < 0) || (hz > DSCC4_HZ_MAX))
		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
	else
		dpriv->pci_priv->xtal_hz = hz;

	return ret;
}

static int dscc4_found1(struct pci_dev *pdev, void __iomem *ioaddr)
{
	struct dscc4_pci_priv *ppriv;
	struct dscc4_dev_priv *root;
	int i, ret = -ENOMEM;

	root = kcalloc(dev_per_card, sizeof(*root), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!root) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: can't allocate data\n", DRV_NAME);
		goto err_out;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < dev_per_card; i++) {
		root[i].dev = alloc_hdlcdev(root + i);
		if (!root[i].dev)
			goto err_free_dev;
	}

	ppriv = kzalloc(sizeof(*ppriv), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ppriv) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: can't allocate private data\n", DRV_NAME);
		goto err_free_dev;
	}

	ppriv->root = root;
	spin_lock_init(&ppriv->lock);

	for (i = 0; i < dev_per_card; i++) {
		struct dscc4_dev_priv *dpriv = root + i;
		struct net_device *d = dscc4_to_dev(dpriv);
		hdlc_device *hdlc = dev_to_hdlc(d);

	        d->base_addr = (unsigned long)ioaddr;
		d->init = NULL;
	        d->irq = pdev->irq;
	        d->open = dscc4_open;
	        d->stop = dscc4_close;
		d->set_multicast_list = NULL;
	        d->do_ioctl = dscc4_ioctl;
		d->tx_timeout = dscc4_tx_timeout;
		d->watchdog_timeo = TX_TIMEOUT;
		SET_NETDEV_DEV(d, &pdev->dev);

		dpriv->dev_id = i;
		dpriv->pci_priv = ppriv;
		dpriv->base_addr = ioaddr;
		spin_lock_init(&dpriv->lock);

		hdlc->xmit = dscc4_start_xmit;
		hdlc->attach = dscc4_hdlc_attach;

		dscc4_init_registers(dpriv, d);
		dpriv->parity = PARITY_CRC16_PR0_CCITT;
		dpriv->encoding = ENCODING_NRZ;
	
		ret = dscc4_init_ring(d);
		if (ret < 0)
			goto err_unregister;

		ret = register_hdlc_device(d);
		if (ret < 0) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to register\n", DRV_NAME);
			dscc4_release_ring(dpriv);
			goto err_unregister;
	        }
	}

	ret = dscc4_set_quartz(root, quartz);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto err_unregister;

	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, ppriv);
	return ret;

err_unregister:
	while (i-- > 0) {
		dscc4_release_ring(root + i);
		unregister_hdlc_device(dscc4_to_dev(root + i));
	}
	kfree(ppriv);
	i = dev_per_card;
err_free_dev:
	while (i-- > 0)
		free_netdev(root[i].dev);
	kfree(root);
err_out:
	return ret;
};

/* FIXME: get rid of the unneeded code */
static void dscc4_timer(unsigned long data)
{
	struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)data;
	struct dscc4_dev_priv *dpriv = dscc4_priv(dev);
//	struct dscc4_pci_priv *ppriv;

	goto done;
done:
        dpriv->timer.expires = jiffies + TX_TIMEOUT;
        add_timer(&dpriv->timer);
}

static void dscc4_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev)
{
	/* FIXME: something is missing there */
}

static int dscc4_loopback_check(struct dscc4_dev_priv *dpriv)
{
	sync_serial_settings *settings = &dpriv->settings;

	if (settings->loopback && (settings->clock_type != CLOCK_INT)) {
		struct net_device *dev = dscc4_to_dev(dpriv);

		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: loopback requires clock\n", dev->name);
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_DSCC4_PCI_RST
/*
 * Some DSCC4-based cards wires the GPIO port and the PCI #RST pin together
 * so as to provide a safe way to reset the asic while not the whole machine
 * rebooting.
 *
 * This code doesn't need to be efficient. Keep It Simple
 */
static void dscc4_pci_reset(struct pci_dev *pdev, void __iomem *ioaddr)
{
	int i;

	mutex_lock(&dscc4_mutex);
	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
		pci_read_config_dword(pdev, i << 2, dscc4_pci_config_store + i);

	/* Maximal LBI clock divider (who cares ?) and whole GPIO range. */
	writel(0x001c0000, ioaddr + GMODE);
	/* Configure GPIO port as output */
	writel(0x0000ffff, ioaddr + GPDIR);
	/* Disable interruption */
	writel(0x0000ffff, ioaddr + GPIM);

	writel(0x0000ffff, ioaddr + GPDATA);
	writel(0x00000000, ioaddr + GPDATA);

	/* Flush posted writes */
	readl(ioaddr + GSTAR);

	schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(10);

	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
		pci_write_config_dword(pdev, i << 2, dscc4_pci_config_store[i]);
	mutex_unlock(&dscc4_mutex);
}
#else
#define dscc4_pci_reset(pdev,ioaddr)	do {} while (0)
#endif /* CONFIG_DSCC4_PCI_RST */

static int dscc4_open(struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct dscc4_dev_priv *dpriv = dscc4_priv(dev);
	struct dscc4_pci_priv *ppriv;
	int ret = -EAGAIN;

	if ((dscc4_loopback_check(dpriv) < 0) || !dev->hard_start_xmit)
		goto err;

	if ((ret = hdlc_open(dev)))
		goto err;

	ppriv = dpriv->pci_priv;

	/*
	 * Due to various bugs, there is no way to reliably reset a
	 * specific port (manufacturer's dependant special PCI #RST wiring
	 * apart: it affects all ports). Thus the device goes in the best
	 * silent mode possible at dscc4_close() time and simply claims to
	 * be up if it's opened again. It still isn't possible to change
	 * the HDLC configuration without rebooting but at least the ports
	 * can be up/down ifconfig'ed without killing the host.
	 */
	if (dpriv->flags & FakeReset) {
		dpriv->flags &= ~FakeReset;
		scc_patchl(0, PowerUp, dpriv, dev, CCR0);
		scc_patchl(0, 0x00050000, dpriv, dev, CCR2);
		scc_writel(EventsMask, dpriv, dev, IMR);
		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: up again.\n", dev->name);
		goto done;
	}

	/* IDT+IDR during XPR */
	dpriv->flags = NeedIDR | NeedIDT;

	scc_patchl(0, PowerUp | Vis, dpriv, dev, CCR0);

	/*
	 * The following is a bit paranoid...
	 *
	 * NB: the datasheet "...CEC will stay active if the SCC is in
	 * power-down mode or..." and CCR2.RAC = 1 are two different
	 * situations.
	 */
	if (scc_readl_star(dpriv, dev) & SccBusy) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s busy. Try later\n", dev->name);
		ret = -EAGAIN;
		goto err_out;
	} else
		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: available. Good\n", dev->name);

	scc_writel(EventsMask, dpriv, dev, IMR);

	/* Posted write is flushed in the wait_ack loop */
	scc_writel(TxSccRes | RxSccRes, dpriv, dev, CMDR);

	if ((ret = dscc4_wait_ack_cec(dpriv, dev, "Cec")) < 0)
		goto err_disable_scc_events;

	/*
	 * I would expect XPR near CE completion (before ? after ?).
	 * At worst, this code won't see a late XPR and people
	 * will have to re-issue an ifconfig (this is harmless).
	 * WARNING, a really missing XPR usually means a hardware
	 * reset is needed. Suggestions anyone ?
	 */
	if ((ret = dscc4_xpr_ack(dpriv)) < 0) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s timeout\n", DRV_NAME, "XPR");
		goto err_disable_scc_events;
	}
	
	if (debug > 2)
		dscc4_tx_print(dev, dpriv, "Open");

done:
	netif_start_queue(dev);

        init_timer(&dpriv->timer);
        dpriv->timer.expires = jiffies + 10*HZ;
        dpriv->timer.data = (unsigned long)dev;
        dpriv->timer.function = &dscc4_timer;
        add_timer(&dpriv->timer);
	netif_carrier_on(dev);

	return 0;

err_disable_scc_events:
	scc_writel(0xffffffff, dpriv, dev, IMR);
	scc_patchl(PowerUp | Vis, 0, dpriv, dev, CCR0);
err_out:
	hdlc_close(dev);
err:
	return ret;
}

#ifdef DSCC4_POLLING
static int dscc4_tx_poll(struct dscc4_dev_priv *dpriv, struct net_device *dev)
{
	/* FIXME: it's gonna be easy (TM), for sure */
}
#endif /* DSCC4_POLLING */

static int dscc4_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct dscc4_dev_priv *dpriv = dscc4_priv(dev);
	struct dscc4_pci_priv *ppriv = dpriv->pci_priv;
	struct TxFD *tx_fd;
	int next;

	next = dpriv->tx_current%TX_RING_SIZE;
	dpriv->tx_skbuff[next] = skb;
	tx_fd = dpriv->tx_fd + next;
	tx_fd->state = FrameEnd | TO_STATE_TX(skb->len);
	tx_fd->data = cpu_to_le32(pci_map_single(ppriv->pdev, skb->data, skb->len,
				     PCI_DMA_TODEVICE));
	tx_fd->complete = 0x00000000;
	tx_fd->jiffies = jiffies;
	mb();

#ifdef DSCC4_POLLING
	spin_lock(&dpriv->lock);
	while (dscc4_tx_poll(dpriv, dev));
	spin_unlock(&dpriv->lock);
#endif

	dev->trans_start = jiffies;

	if (debug > 2)
		dscc4_tx_print(dev, dpriv, "Xmit");
	/* To be cleaned(unsigned int)/optimized. Later, ok ? */
	if (!((++dpriv->tx_current - dpriv->tx_dirty)%TX_RING_SIZE))
		netif_stop_queue(dev);

	if (dscc4_tx_quiescent(dpriv, dev))
		dscc4_do_tx(dpriv, dev);

	return 0;
}

static int dscc4_close(struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct dscc4_dev_priv *dpriv = dscc4_priv(dev);

	del_timer_sync(&dpriv->timer);
	netif_stop_queue(dev);

	scc_patchl(PowerUp | Vis, 0, dpriv, dev, CCR0);
	scc_patchl(0x00050000, 0, dpriv, dev, CCR2);
	scc_writel(0xffffffff, dpriv, dev, IMR);

	dpriv->flags |= FakeReset;

	hdlc_close(dev);

	return 0;
}

static inline int dscc4_check_clock_ability(int port)
{
	int ret = 0;

#ifdef CONFIG_DSCC4_PCISYNC
	if (port >= 2)
		ret = -1;
#endif
	return ret;
}

/*
 * DS1 p.137: "There are a total of 13 different clocking modes..."
 *                                  ^^
 * Design choices:
 * - by default, assume a clock is provided on pin RxClk/TxClk (clock mode 0a).
 *   Clock mode 3b _should_ work but the testing seems to make this point
 *   dubious (DIY testing requires setting CCR0 at 0x00000033).
 *   This is supposed to provide least surprise "DTE like" behavior.
 * - if line rate is specified, clocks are assumed to be locally generated.
 *   A quartz must be available (on pin XTAL1). Modes 6b/7b are used. Choosing
 *   between these it automagically done according on the required frequency
 *   scaling. Of course some rounding may take place.
 * - no high speed mode (40Mb/s). May be trivial to do but I don't have an
 *   appropriate external clocking device for testing.
 * - no time-slot/clock mode 5: shameless lazyness.
 *
 * The clock signals wiring can be (is ?) manufacturer dependant. Good luck.
 *
 * BIG FAT WARNING: if the device isn't provided enough clocking signal, it
 * won't pass the init sequence. For example, straight back-to-back DTE without
 * external clock will fail when dscc4_open() (<- 'ifconfig hdlcx xxx') is
 * called.
 *
 * Typos lurk in datasheet (missing divier in clock mode 7a figure 51 p.153
 * DS0 for example)
 *
 * Clock mode related bits of CCR0:
 *     +------------ TOE: output TxClk (0b/2b/3a/3b/6b/7a/7b only)
 *     | +---------- SSEL: sub-mode select 0 -> a, 1 -> b
 *     | | +-------- High Speed: say 0
 *     | | | +-+-+-- Clock Mode: 0..7
 *     | | | | | |
 * -+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 * x|x|5|4|3|2|1|0| lower bits
 *
 * Division factor of BRR: k = (N+1)x2^M (total divider = 16xk in mode 6b)
 *            +-+-+-+------------------ M (0..15)
 *            | | | |     +-+-+-+-+-+-- N (0..63)
 *    0 0 0 0 | | | | 0 0 | | | | | |
 * ...-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 *    f|e|d|c|b|a|9|8|7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0| lower bits
 *
 */
static int dscc4_set_clock(struct net_device *dev, u32 *bps, u32 *state)
{
	struct dscc4_dev_priv *dpriv = dscc4_priv(dev);
	int ret = -1;
	u32 brr;

	*state &= ~Ccr0ClockMask;
	if (*bps) { /* Clock generated - required for DCE */
		u32 n = 0, m = 0, divider;
		int xtal;

		xtal = dpriv->pci_priv->xtal_hz;
		if (!xtal)
			goto done;
		if (dscc4_check_clock_ability(dpriv->dev_id) < 0)
			goto done;
		divider = xtal / *bps;
		if (divider > BRR_DIVIDER_MAX) {
			divider >>= 4;
			*state |= 0x00000036; /* Clock mode 6b (BRG/16) */
		} else
			*state |= 0x00000037; /* Clock mode 7b (BRG) */
		if (divider >> 22) {
			n = 63;
			m = 15;
		} else if (divider) {
			/* Extraction of the 6 highest weighted bits */
			m = 0;
			while (0xffffffc0 & divider) {
				m++;
				divider >>= 1;
			}
			n = divider;
		}
		brr = (m << 8) | n;
		divider = n << m;
		if (!(*state & 0x00000001)) /* ?b mode mask => clock mode 6b */
			divider <<= 4;
		*bps = xtal / divider;
	} else {
		/*
		 * External clock - DTE
		 * "state" already reflects Clock mode 0a (CCR0 = 0xzzzzzz00).
		 * Nothing more to be done
		 */
		brr = 0;
	}
	scc_writel(brr, dpriv, dev, BRR);
	ret = 0;
done:
	return ret;
}

static int dscc4_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
{
	sync_serial_settings __user *line = ifr->ifr_settings.ifs_ifsu.sync;
	struct dscc4_dev_priv *dpriv = dscc4_priv(dev);
	const size_t size = sizeof(dpriv->settings);
	int ret = 0;

        if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
                return -EBUSY;

	if (cmd != SIOCWANDEV)
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;

	switch(ifr->ifr_settings.type) {
	case IF_GET_IFACE:
		ifr->ifr_settings.type = IF_IFACE_SYNC_SERIAL;
		if (ifr->ifr_settings.size < size) {
			ifr->ifr_settings.size = size; /* data size wanted */
			return -ENOBUFS;
		}
		if (copy_to_user(line, &dpriv->settings, size))
			return -EFAULT;
		break;

	case IF_IFACE_SYNC_SERIAL:
		if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
			return -EPERM;

		if (dpriv->flags & FakeReset) {
			printk(KERN_INFO "%s: please reset the device"
			       " before this command\n", dev->name);
			return -EPERM;
		}
		if (copy_from_user(&dpriv->settings, line, size))
			return -EFAULT;
		ret = dscc4_set_iface(dpriv, dev);
		break;

	default:
		ret = hdlc_ioctl(dev, ifr, cmd);
		break;
	}

	return ret;
}

static int dscc4_match(struct thingie *p, int value)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; p[i].define != -1; i++) {
		if (value == p[i].define)
			break;
	}
	if (p[i].define == -1)
		return -1;
	else
		return i;
}

static int dscc4_clock_setting(struct dscc4_dev_priv *dpriv,
			       struct net_device *dev)
{
	sync_serial_settings *settings = &dpriv->settings;
	int ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
	u32 bps, state;

	bps = settings->clock_rate;
	state = scc_readl(dpriv, CCR0);
	if (dscc4_set_clock(dev, &bps, &state) < 0)
		goto done;
	if (bps) { /* DCE */
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: generated RxClk (DCE)\n", dev->name);
		if (settings->clock_rate != bps) {
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: clock adjusted (%08d -> %08d)\n",
				dev->name, settings->clock_rate, bps);
			settings->clock_rate = bps;
		}
	} else { /* DTE */
		state |= PowerUp | Vis;
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: external RxClk (DTE)\n", dev->name);
	}
	scc_writel(state, dpriv, dev, CCR0);
	ret = 0;
done:
	return ret;
}

static int dscc4_encoding_setting(struct dscc4_dev_priv *dpriv,
				  struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct thingie encoding[] = {
		{ ENCODING_NRZ,		0x00000000 },
		{ ENCODING_NRZI,	0x00200000 },
		{ ENCODING_FM_MARK,	0x00400000 },
		{ ENCODING_FM_SPACE,	0x00500000 },
		{ ENCODING_MANCHESTER,	0x00600000 },
		{ -1,			0}
	};
	int i, ret = 0;

	i = dscc4_match(encoding, dpriv->encoding);
	if (i >= 0)
		scc_patchl(EncodingMask, encoding[i].bits, dpriv, dev, CCR0);
	else
		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
	return ret;
}

static int dscc4_loopback_setting(struct dscc4_dev_priv *dpriv,
				  struct net_device *dev)
{
	sync_serial_settings *settings = &dpriv->settings;
	u32 state;

	state = scc_readl(dpriv, CCR1);
	if (settings->loopback) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: loopback\n", dev->name);
		state |= 0x00000100;
	} else {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: normal\n", dev->name);
		state &= ~0x00000100;
	}
	scc_writel(state, dpriv, dev, CCR1);
	return 0;
}

static int dscc4_crc_setting(struct dscc4_dev_priv *dpriv,
			     struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct thingie crc[] = {
		{ PARITY_CRC16_PR0_CCITT,	0x00000010 },
		{ PARITY_CRC16_PR1_CCITT,	0x00000000 },
		{ PARITY_CRC32_PR0_CCITT,	0x00000011 },
		{ PARITY_CRC32_PR1_CCITT,	0x00000001 }
	};
	int i, ret = 0;

	i = dscc4_match(crc, dpriv->parity);
	if (i >= 0)
		scc_patchl(CrcMask, crc[i].bits, dpriv, dev, CCR1);
	else
		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
	return ret;
}

static int dscc4_set_iface(struct dscc4_dev_priv *dpriv, struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct {
		int (*action)(struct dscc4_dev_priv *, struct net_device *);
	} *p, do_setting[] = {
		{ dscc4_encoding_setting },
		{ dscc4_clock_setting },
		{ dscc4_loopback_setting },
		{ dscc4_crc_setting },
		{ NULL }
	};
	int ret = 0;

	for (p = do_setting; p->action; p++) {
		if ((ret = p->action(dpriv, dev)) < 0)
			break;
	}
	return ret;
}

static irqreturn_t dscc4_irq(int irq, void *token)
{
	struct dscc4_dev_priv *root = token;
	struct dscc4_pci_priv *priv;
	struct net_device *dev;
	void __iomem *ioaddr;
	u32 state;
	unsigned long flags;
	int i, handled = 1;

	priv = root->pci_priv;
	dev = dscc4_to_dev(root);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);

	ioaddr = root->base_addr;

	state = readl(ioaddr + GSTAR);
	if (!state) {
		handled = 0;
		goto out;
	}
	if (debug > 3)
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: GSTAR = 0x%08x\n", DRV_NAME, state);
	writel(state, ioaddr + GSTAR);

	if (state & Arf) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: failure (Arf). Harass the maintener\n",
		       dev->name);
		goto out;
	}
	state &= ~ArAck;
	if (state & Cfg) {
		if (debug > 0)
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: CfgIV\n", DRV_NAME);
		if (priv->iqcfg[priv->cfg_cur++%IRQ_RING_SIZE] & cpu_to_le32(Arf))
			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s failed\n", dev->name, "CFG");
		if (!(state &= ~Cfg))
			goto out;
	}
	if (state & RxEvt) {
		i = dev_per_card - 1;
		do {
			dscc4_rx_irq(priv, root + i);
		} while (--i >= 0);
		state &= ~RxEvt;
	}
	if (state & TxEvt) {
		i = dev_per_card - 1;
		do {
			dscc4_tx_irq(priv, root + i);
		} while (--i >= 0);
		state &= ~TxEvt;
	}
out:
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
}

static void dscc4_tx_irq(struct dscc4_pci_priv *ppriv,
				struct dscc4_dev_priv *dpriv)
{
	struct net_device *dev = dscc4_to_dev(dpriv);
	u32 state;
	int cur, loop = 0;

try:
	cur = dpriv->iqtx_current%IRQ_RING_SIZE;
	state = le32_to_cpu(dpriv->iqtx[cur]);
	if (!state) {
		if (debug > 4)
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Tx ISR = 0x%08x\n", dev->name,
			       state);
		if ((debug > 1) && (loop > 1))
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Tx irq loop=%d\n", dev->name, loop);
		if (loop && netif_queue_stopped(dev))
			if ((dpriv->tx_current - dpriv->tx_dirty)%TX_RING_SIZE)
				netif_wake_queue(dev);

		if (netif_running(dev) && dscc4_tx_quiescent(dpriv, dev) &&
		    !dscc4_tx_done(dpriv))
				dscc4_do_tx(dpriv, dev);
		return;
	}
	loop++;
	dpriv->iqtx[cur] = 0;
	dpriv->iqtx_current++;

	if (state_check(state, dpriv, dev, "Tx") < 0)
		return;

	if (state & SccEvt) {
		if (state & Alls) {
			struct net_device_stats *stats = hdlc_stats(dev);
			struct sk_buff *skb;
			struct TxFD *tx_fd;

			if (debug > 2)
				dscc4_tx_print(dev, dpriv, "Alls");
			/*
			 * DataComplete can't be trusted for Tx completion.
			 * Cf errata DS5 p.8
			 */
			cur = dpriv->tx_dirty%TX_RING_SIZE;
			tx_fd = dpriv->tx_fd + cur;
			skb = dpriv->tx_skbuff[cur];
			if (skb) {
				pci_unmap_single(ppriv->pdev, le32_to_cpu(tx_fd->data),
						 skb->len, PCI_DMA_TODEVICE);
				if (tx_fd->state & FrameEnd) {
					stats->tx_packets++;
					stats->tx_bytes += skb->len;
				}
				dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
				dpriv->tx_skbuff[cur] = NULL;
				++dpriv->tx_dirty;
			} else {
				if (debug > 1)
					printk(KERN_ERR "%s Tx: NULL skb %d\n",
						dev->name, cur);
			}
			/*
			 * If the driver ends sending crap on the wire, it
			 * will be way easier to diagnose than the (not so)
			 * random freeze induced by null sized tx frames.
			 */
			tx_fd->data = tx_fd->next;
			tx_fd->state = FrameEnd | TO_STATE_TX(2*DUMMY_SKB_SIZE);
			tx_fd->complete = 0x00000000;
			tx_fd->jiffies = 0;

			if (!(state &= ~Alls))
				goto try;
		}
		/*
		 * Transmit Data Underrun
		 */
		if (state & Xdu) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: XDU. Ask maintainer\n", DRV_NAME);
			dpriv->flags = NeedIDT;
			/* Tx reset */
			writel(MTFi | Rdt,
			       dpriv->base_addr + 0x0c*dpriv->dev_id + CH0CFG);
			writel(Action, dpriv->base_addr + GCMDR);
			return;
		}
		if (state & Cts) {
			printk(KERN_INFO "%s: CTS transition\n", dev->name);
			if (!(state &= ~Cts)) /* DEBUG */
				goto try;
		}
		if (state & Xmr) {
			/* Frame needs to be sent again - FIXME */
			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Xmr. Ask maintainer\n", DRV_NAME);
			if (!(state &= ~Xmr)) /* DEBUG */
				goto try;
		}
		if (state & Xpr) {
			void __iomem *scc_addr;
			unsigned long ring;
			int i;

			/*
			 * - the busy condition happens (sometimes);
			 * - it doesn't seem to make the handler unreliable.
			 */
			for (i = 1; i; i <<= 1) {
				if (!(scc_readl_star(dpriv, dev) & SccBusy))
					break;
			}
			if (!i)
				printk(KERN_INFO "%s busy in irq\n", dev->name);

			scc_addr = dpriv->base_addr + 0x0c*dpriv->dev_id;
			/* Keep this order: IDT before IDR */
			if (dpriv->flags & NeedIDT) {
				if (debug > 2)
					dscc4_tx_print(dev, dpriv, "Xpr");
				ring = dpriv->tx_fd_dma +
				       (dpriv->tx_dirty%TX_RING_SIZE)*
				       sizeof(struct TxFD);
				writel(ring, scc_addr + CH0BTDA);
				dscc4_do_tx(dpriv, dev);
				writel(MTFi | Idt, scc_addr + CH0CFG);
				if (dscc4_do_action(dev, "IDT") < 0)
					goto err_xpr;
				dpriv->flags &= ~NeedIDT;
			}
			if (dpriv->flags & NeedIDR) {
				ring = dpriv->rx_fd_dma +
				       (dpriv->rx_current%RX_RING_SIZE)*
				       sizeof(struct RxFD);
				writel(ring, scc_addr + CH0BRDA);
				dscc4_rx_update(dpriv, dev);
				writel(MTFi | Idr, scc_addr + CH0CFG);
				if (dscc4_do_action(dev, "IDR") < 0)
					goto err_xpr;
				dpriv->flags &= ~NeedIDR;
				smp_wmb();
				/* Activate receiver and misc */
				scc_writel(0x08050008, dpriv, dev, CCR2);
			}
		err_xpr:
			if (!(state &= ~Xpr))
				goto try;
		}
		if (state & Cd) {
			if (debug > 0)
				printk(KERN_INFO "%s: CD transition\n", dev->name);
			if (!(state &= ~Cd)) /* DEBUG */
				goto try;
		}
	} else { /* ! SccEvt */
		if (state & Hi) {
#ifdef DSCC4_POLLING
			while (!dscc4_tx_poll(dpriv, dev));
#endif
			printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Tx Hi\n", dev->name);
			state &= ~Hi;
		}
		if (state & Err) {
			printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Tx ERR\n", dev->name);
			hdlc_stats(dev)->tx_errors++;
			state &= ~Err;
		}
	}
	goto try;
}

static void dscc4_rx_irq(struct dscc4_pci_priv *priv,
				    struct dscc4_dev_priv *dpriv)
{
	struct net_device *dev = dscc4_to_dev(dpriv);
	u32 state;
	int cur;

try:
	cur = dpriv->iqrx_current%IRQ_RING_SIZE;
	state = le32_to_cpu(dpriv->iqrx[cur]);
	if (!state)
		return;
	dpriv->iqrx[cur] = 0;
	dpriv->iqrx_current++;

	if (state_check(state, dpriv, dev, "Rx") < 0)
		return;

	if (!(state & SccEvt)){
		struct RxFD *rx_fd;

		if (debug > 4)
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Rx ISR = 0x%08x\n", dev->name,
			       state);
		state &= 0x00ffffff;
		if (state & Err) { /* Hold or reset */
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Rx ERR\n", dev->name);
			cur = dpriv->rx_current%RX_RING_SIZE;
			rx_fd = dpriv->rx_fd + cur;
			/*
			 * Presume we're not facing a DMAC receiver reset.
			 * As We use the rx size-filtering feature of the
			 * DSCC4, the beginning of a new frame is waiting in
			 * the rx fifo. I bet a Receive Data Overflow will
			 * happen most of time but let's try and avoid it.
			 * Btw (as for RDO) if one experiences ERR whereas
			 * the system looks rather idle, there may be a
			 * problem with latency. In this case, increasing
			 * RX_RING_SIZE may help.
			 */
			//while (dpriv->rx_needs_refill) {
				while (!(rx_fd->state1 & Hold)) {
					rx_fd++;
					cur++;
					if (!(cur = cur%RX_RING_SIZE))
						rx_fd = dpriv->rx_fd;
				}
				//dpriv->rx_needs_refill--;
				try_get_rx_skb(dpriv, dev);
				if (!rx_fd->data)
					goto try;
				rx_fd->state1 &= ~Hold;
				rx_fd->state2 = 0x00000000;
				rx_fd->end = cpu_to_le32(0xbabeface);
			//}
			goto try;
		}
		if (state & Fi) {
			dscc4_rx_skb(dpriv, dev);
			goto try;
		}
		if (state & Hi ) { /* HI bit */
			printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Rx Hi\n", dev->name);
			state &= ~Hi;
			goto try;
		}
	} else { /* SccEvt */
		if (debug > 1) {
			//FIXME: verifier la presence de tous les evenements
		static struct {
			u32 mask;
			const char *irq_name;
		} evts[] = {
			{ 0x00008000, "TIN"},
			{ 0x00000020, "RSC"},
			{ 0x00000010, "PCE"},
			{ 0x00000008, "PLLA"},
			{ 0, NULL}
		}, *evt;

		for (evt = evts; evt->irq_name; evt++) {
			if (state & evt->mask) {
					printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %s\n",
						dev->name, evt->irq_name);
				if (!(state &= ~evt->mask))
					goto try;
			}
		}
		} else {
			if (!(state &= ~0x0000c03c))
				goto try;
		}
		if (state & Cts) {
			printk(KERN_INFO "%s: CTS transition\n", dev->name);
			if (!(state &= ~Cts)) /* DEBUG */
				goto try;
		}
		/*
		 * Receive Data Overflow (FIXME: fscked)
		 */
		if (state & Rdo) {
			struct RxFD *rx_fd;
			void __iomem *scc_addr;
			int cur;

			//if (debug)
			//	dscc4_rx_dump(dpriv);
			scc_addr = dpriv->base_addr + 0x0c*dpriv->dev_id;

			scc_patchl(RxActivate, 0, dpriv, dev, CCR2);
			/*
			 * This has no effect. Why ?
			 * ORed with TxSccRes, one sees the CFG ack (for
			 * the TX part only).
			 */
			scc_writel(RxSccRes, dpriv, dev, CMDR);
			dpriv->flags |= RdoSet;

			/*
			 * Let's try and save something in the received data.
			 * rx_current must be incremented at least once to
			 * avoid HOLD in the BRDA-to-be-pointed desc.
			 */
			do {
				cur = dpriv->rx_current++%RX_RING_SIZE;
				rx_fd = dpriv->rx_fd + cur;
				if (!(rx_fd->state2 & DataComplete))
					break;
				if (rx_fd->state2 & FrameAborted) {
					hdlc_stats(dev)->rx_over_errors++;
					rx_fd->state1 |= Hold;
					rx_fd->state2 = 0x00000000;
					rx_fd->end = cpu_to_le32(0xbabeface);
				} else
					dscc4_rx_skb(dpriv, dev);
			} while (1);

			if (debug > 0) {
				if (dpriv->flags & RdoSet)
					printk(KERN_DEBUG
					       "%s: no RDO in Rx data\n", DRV_NAME);
			}
#ifdef DSCC4_RDO_EXPERIMENTAL_RECOVERY
			/*
			 * FIXME: must the reset be this violent ?
			 */
#warning "FIXME: CH0BRDA"
			writel(dpriv->rx_fd_dma +
			       (dpriv->rx_current%RX_RING_SIZE)*
			       sizeof(struct RxFD), scc_addr + CH0BRDA);
			writel(MTFi|Rdr|Idr, scc_addr + CH0CFG);
			if (dscc4_do_action(dev, "RDR") < 0) {
				printk(KERN_ERR "%s: RDO recovery failed(%s)\n",
				       dev->name, "RDR");
				goto rdo_end;
			}
			writel(MTFi|Idr, scc_addr + CH0CFG);
			if (dscc4_do_action(dev, "IDR") < 0) {
				printk(KERN_ERR "%s: RDO recovery failed(%s)\n",
				       dev->name, "IDR");
				goto rdo_end;
			}
		rdo_end:
#endif
			scc_patchl(0, RxActivate, dpriv, dev, CCR2);
			goto try;
		}
		if (state & Cd) {
			printk(KERN_INFO "%s: CD transition\n", dev->name);
			if (!(state &= ~Cd)) /* DEBUG */
				goto try;
		}
		if (state & Flex) {
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Flex. Ttttt...\n", DRV_NAME);
			if (!(state &= ~Flex))
				goto try;
		}
	}
}

/*
 * I had expected the following to work for the first descriptor
 * (tx_fd->state = 0xc0000000)
 * - Hold=1 (don't try and branch to the next descripto);
 * - No=0 (I want an empty data section, i.e. size=0);
 * - Fe=1 (required by No=0 or we got an Err irq and must reset).
 * It failed and locked solid. Thus the introduction of a dummy skb.
 * Problem is acknowledged in errata sheet DS5. Joy :o/
 */
static struct sk_buff *dscc4_init_dummy_skb(struct dscc4_dev_priv *dpriv)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb;

	skb = dev_alloc_skb(DUMMY_SKB_SIZE);
	if (skb) {
		int last = dpriv->tx_dirty%TX_RING_SIZE;
		struct TxFD *tx_fd = dpriv->tx_fd + last;

		skb->len = DUMMY_SKB_SIZE;
		skb_copy_to_linear_data(skb, version,
					strlen(version) % DUMMY_SKB_SIZE);
		tx_fd->state = FrameEnd | TO_STATE_TX(DUMMY_SKB_SIZE);
		tx_fd->data = cpu_to_le32(pci_map_single(dpriv->pci_priv->pdev,
					     skb->data, DUMMY_SKB_SIZE,
					     PCI_DMA_TODEVICE));
		dpriv->tx_skbuff[last] = skb;
	}
	return skb;
}

static int dscc4_init_ring(struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct dscc4_dev_priv *dpriv = dscc4_priv(dev);
	struct pci_dev *pdev = dpriv->pci_priv->pdev;
	struct TxFD *tx_fd;
	struct RxFD *rx_fd;
	void *ring;
	int i;

	ring = pci_alloc_consistent(pdev, RX_TOTAL_SIZE, &dpriv->rx_fd_dma);
	if (!ring)
		goto err_out;
	dpriv->rx_fd = rx_fd = (struct RxFD *) ring;

	ring = pci_alloc_consistent(pdev, TX_TOTAL_SIZE, &dpriv->tx_fd_dma);
	if (!ring)
		goto err_free_dma_rx;
	dpriv->tx_fd = tx_fd = (struct TxFD *) ring;

	memset(dpriv->tx_skbuff, 0, sizeof(struct sk_buff *)*TX_RING_SIZE);
	dpriv->tx_dirty = 0xffffffff;
	i = dpriv->tx_current = 0;
	do {
		tx_fd->state = FrameEnd | TO_STATE_TX(2*DUMMY_SKB_SIZE);
		tx_fd->complete = 0x00000000;
	        /* FIXME: NULL should be ok - to be tried */
	        tx_fd->data = cpu_to_le32(dpriv->tx_fd_dma);
		(tx_fd++)->next = cpu_to_le32(dpriv->tx_fd_dma +
					(++i%TX_RING_SIZE)*sizeof(*tx_fd));
	} while (i < TX_RING_SIZE);

	if (!dscc4_init_dummy_skb(dpriv))
		goto err_free_dma_tx;

	memset(dpriv->rx_skbuff, 0, sizeof(struct sk_buff *)*RX_RING_SIZE);
	i = dpriv->rx_dirty = dpriv->rx_current = 0;
	do {
		/* size set by the host. Multiple of 4 bytes please */
	        rx_fd->state1 = HiDesc;
	        rx_fd->state2 = 0x00000000;
	        rx_fd->end = cpu_to_le32(0xbabeface);
	        rx_fd->state1 |= TO_STATE_RX(HDLC_MAX_MRU);
		// FIXME: return value verifiee mais traitement suspect
		if (try_get_rx_skb(dpriv, dev) >= 0)
			dpriv->rx_dirty++;
		(rx_fd++)->next = cpu_to_le32(dpriv->rx_fd_dma +
					(++i%RX_RING_SIZE)*sizeof(*rx_fd));
	} while (i < RX_RING_SIZE);

	return 0;

err_free_dma_tx:
	pci_free_consistent(pdev, TX_TOTAL_SIZE, ring, dpriv->tx_fd_dma);
err_free_dma_rx:
	pci_free_consistent(pdev, RX_TOTAL_SIZE, rx_fd, dpriv->rx_fd_dma);
err_out:
	return -ENOMEM;
}

static void __devexit dscc4_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	struct dscc4_pci_priv *ppriv;
	struct dscc4_dev_priv *root;
	void __iomem *ioaddr;
	int i;

	ppriv = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
	root = ppriv->root;

	ioaddr = root->base_addr;

	dscc4_pci_reset(pdev, ioaddr);

	free_irq(pdev->irq, root);
	pci_free_consistent(pdev, IRQ_RING_SIZE*sizeof(u32), ppriv->iqcfg,
			    ppriv->iqcfg_dma);
	for (i = 0; i < dev_per_card; i++) {
		struct dscc4_dev_priv *dpriv = root + i;

		dscc4_release_ring(dpriv);
		pci_free_consistent(pdev, IRQ_RING_SIZE*sizeof(u32),
				    dpriv->iqrx, dpriv->iqrx_dma);
		pci_free_consistent(pdev, IRQ_RING_SIZE*sizeof(u32),
				    dpriv->iqtx, dpriv->iqtx_dma);
	}

	dscc4_free1(pdev);

	iounmap(ioaddr);

	pci_release_region(pdev, 1);
	pci_release_region(pdev, 0);

	pci_disable_device(pdev);
}

static int dscc4_hdlc_attach(struct net_device *dev, unsigned short encoding,
	unsigned short parity)
{
	struct dscc4_dev_priv *dpriv = dscc4_priv(dev);

	if (encoding != ENCODING_NRZ &&
	    encoding != ENCODING_NRZI &&
	    encoding != ENCODING_FM_MARK &&
	    encoding != ENCODING_FM_SPACE &&
	    encoding != ENCODING_MANCHESTER)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (parity != PARITY_NONE &&
	    parity != PARITY_CRC16_PR0_CCITT &&
	    parity != PARITY_CRC16_PR1_CCITT &&
	    parity != PARITY_CRC32_PR0_CCITT &&
	    parity != PARITY_CRC32_PR1_CCITT)
		return -EINVAL;

        dpriv->encoding = encoding;
        dpriv->parity = parity;
	return 0;
}

#ifndef MODULE
static int __init dscc4_setup(char *str)
{
	int *args[] = { &debug, &quartz, NULL }, **p = args;

	while (*p && (get_option(&str, *p) == 2))
		p++;
	return 1;
}

__setup("dscc4.setup=", dscc4_setup);
#endif

static struct pci_device_id dscc4_pci_tbl[] = {
	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_SIEMENS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_SIEMENS_DSCC4,
	        PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, },
	{ 0,}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, dscc4_pci_tbl);

static struct pci_driver dscc4_driver = {
	.name		= DRV_NAME,
	.id_table	= dscc4_pci_tbl,
	.probe		= dscc4_init_one,
	.remove		= __devexit_p(dscc4_remove_one),
};

static int __init dscc4_init_module(void)
{
	return pci_register_driver(&dscc4_driver);
}

static void __exit dscc4_cleanup_module(void)
{
	pci_unregister_driver(&dscc4_driver);
}

module_init(dscc4_init_module);
module_exit(dscc4_cleanup_module);