/*
* CDC Ethernet based networking peripherals
* Copyright (C) 2003-2005 by David Brownell
* Copyright (C) 2006 by Ole Andre Vadla Ravnas (ActiveSync)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
// #define DEBUG // error path messages, extra info
// #define VERBOSE // more; success messages
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/ethtool.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/mii.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/usb/cdc.h>
#include <linux/usb/usbnet.h>
#if defined(CONFIG_USB_NET_RNDIS_HOST) || defined(CONFIG_USB_NET_RNDIS_HOST_MODULE)
static int is_rndis(struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc)
{
return desc->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_COMM
&& desc->bInterfaceSubClass == 2
&& desc->bInterfaceProtocol == 0xff;
}
static int is_activesync(struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc)
{
return desc->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_MISC
&& desc->bInterfaceSubClass == 1
&& desc->bInterfaceProtocol == 1;
}
static int is_wireless_rndis(struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc)
{
return desc->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_WIRELESS_CONTROLLER
&& desc->bInterfaceSubClass == 1
&& desc->bInterfaceProtocol == 3;
}
#else
#define is_rndis(desc) 0
#define is_activesync(desc) 0
#define is_wireless_rndis(desc) 0
#endif
/*
* probes control interface, claims data interface, collects the bulk
* endpoints, activates data interface (if needed), maybe sets MTU.
* all pure cdc, except for certain firmware workarounds, and knowing
* that rndis uses one different rule.
*/
int usbnet_generic_cdc_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
{
u8 *buf = intf->cur_altsetting->extra;
int len = intf->cur_altsetting->extralen;
struct usb_interface_descriptor *d;
struct cdc_state *info = (void *) &dev->data;
int status;
int rndis;
struct usb_driver *driver = driver_of(intf);
if (sizeof dev->data < sizeof *info)
return -EDOM;
/* expect strict spec conformance for the descriptors, but
* cope with firmware which stores them in the wrong place
*/
if (len == 0 && dev->udev->actconfig->extralen) {
/* Motorola SB4100 (and others: Brad Hards says it's
* from a Broadcom design) put CDC descriptors here
*/
buf = dev->udev->actconfig->extra;
len = dev->udev->actconfig->extralen;
if (len)
dev_dbg(&intf->dev,
"CDC descriptors on config\n");
}
/* Maybe CDC descriptors are after the endpoint? This bug has
* been seen on some 2Wire Inc RNDIS-ish products.
*/
if (len == 0) {
struct usb_host_endpoint *hep;
hep = intf->cur_altsetting->endpoint;
if (hep) {
buf = hep->extra;
len = hep->extralen;
}
if (len)
dev_dbg(&intf->dev,
"CDC descriptors on endpoint\n");
}
/* this assumes that if there's a non-RNDIS vendor variant
* of cdc-acm, it'll fail RNDIS requests cleanly.
*/
rndis = is_rndis(&intf->cur_altsetting->desc)
|| is_activesync(&intf->cur_altsetting->desc)
|| is_wireless_rndis(&intf->cur_altsetting->desc);
memset(info, 0, sizeof *info);
info->control = intf;
while (len > 3) {
if (buf [1] != USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE)
goto next_desc;
/* use bDescriptorSubType to identify the CDC descriptors.
* We expect devices with CDC header and union descriptors.
* For CDC Ethernet we need the ethernet descriptor.
* For RNDIS, ignore two (pointless) CDC modem descriptors
* in favor of a complicated OID-based RPC scheme doing what
* CDC Ethernet achieves with a simple descriptor.
*/
switch (buf [2]) {
case USB_CDC_HEADER_TYPE:
if (info->header) {
dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "extra CDC header\n");
goto bad_desc;
}
info->header = (void *) buf;
if (info->header->bLength != sizeof *info->header) {
dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "CDC header len %u\n",
info->header->bLength);
goto bad_desc;
}
break;
case USB_CDC_ACM_TYPE:
/* paranoia: disambiguate a "real" vendor-specific
* modem interface from an RNDIS non-modem.
*/
if (rndis) {
struct usb_cdc_acm_descriptor *acm;
acm = (void *) buf;
if (acm->bmCapabilities) {
dev_dbg(&intf->dev,
"ACM capabilities %02x, "
"not really RNDIS?\n",
acm->bmCapabilities);
goto bad_desc;
}
}
break;
case USB_CDC_UNION_TYPE:
if (info->u) {
dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "extra CDC union\n");
goto bad_desc;
}
info->u = (void *) buf;
if (info->u->bLength != sizeof *info->u) {
dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "CDC union len %u\n",
info->u->bLength);
goto bad_desc;
}
/* we need a master/control interface (what we're
* probed with) and a slave/data interface; union
* descriptors sort this all out.
*/
info->control = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev->udev,
info->u->bMasterInterface0);
info->data = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev->udev,
info->u->bSlaveInterface0);
if (!info->control || !info->data) {
dev_dbg(&intf->dev,
"master #%u/%p slave #%u/%p\n",
info->u->bMasterInterface0,
info->control,
info->u->bSlaveInterface0,
info->data);
goto bad_desc;
}
if (info->control != intf) {
dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "bogus CDC Union\n");
/* Ambit USB Cable Modem (and maybe others)
* interchanges master and slave interface.
*/
if (info->data == intf) {
info->data = info->control;
info->control = intf;
} else
goto bad_desc;
}
/* a data interface altsetting does the real i/o */
d = &info->data->cur_altsetting->desc;
if (d->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA) {
dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "slave class %u\n",
d->bInterfaceClass);
goto bad_desc;
}
break;
case USB_CDC_ETHERNET_TYPE:
if (info->ether) {
dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "extra CDC ether\n");
goto bad_desc;
}
info->ether = (void *) buf;
if (info->ether->bLength != sizeof *info->ether) {
dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "CDC ether len %u\n",
info->ether->bLength);
goto bad_desc;
}
dev->hard_mtu = le16_to_cpu(
info->ether->wMaxSegmentSize);
/* because of Zaurus, we may be ignoring the host
* side link address we were given.
*/
break;
}
next_desc:
len -= buf [0]; /* bLength */
buf += buf [0];
}
/* Microsoft ActiveSync based and some regular RNDIS devices lack the
* CDC descriptors, so we'll hard-wire the interfaces and not check
* for descriptors.
*/
if (rndis && !info->u) {
info->control = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev->udev, 0);
info->data = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev->udev, 1);
if (!info->control || !info->data) {
dev_dbg(&intf->dev,
"rndis: master #0/%p slave #1/%p\n",
info->control,
info->data);
goto bad_desc;
}
} else if (!info->header || !info->u || (!rndis && !info->ether)) {
dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "missing cdc %s%s%sdescriptor\n",
info->header ? "" : "header ",
info->u ? "" : "union ",
info->ether ? "" : "ether ");
goto bad_desc;
}
/* claim data interface and set it up ... with side effects.
* network traffic can't flow until an altsetting is enabled.
*/
status = usb_driver_claim_interface(driver, info->data, dev);
if (status < 0)
return status;
status = usbnet_get_endpoints(dev, info->data);
if (status < 0) {
/* ensure immediate exit from usbnet_disconnect */
usb_set_intfdata(info->data, NULL);
usb_driver_release_interface(driver, info->data);
return status;
}
/* status endpoint: optional for CDC Ethernet, not RNDIS (or ACM) */
dev->status = NULL;
if (info->control->cur_altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints == 1) {
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc;
dev->status = &info->control->cur_altsetting->endpoint [0];
desc = &dev->status->desc;
if (!usb_endpoint_is_int_in(desc)
|| (le16_to_cpu(desc->wMaxPacketSize)
< sizeof(struct usb_cdc_notification))
|| !desc->bInterval) {
dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "bad notification endpoint\n");
dev->status = NULL;
}
}
if (rndis && !dev->status) {
dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "missing RNDIS status endpoint\n");
usb_set_intfdata(info->data, NULL);
usb_driver_release_interface(driver, info->data);
return -ENODEV;
}
return 0;
bad_desc:
dev_info(&dev->udev->dev, "bad CDC descriptors\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_generic_cdc_bind);
void usbnet_cdc_unbind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
{
struct cdc_state *info = (void *) &dev->data;
struct usb_driver *driver = driver_of(intf);
/* disconnect master --> disconnect slave */
if (intf == info->control && info->data) {
/* ensure immediate exit from usbnet_disconnect */
usb_set_intfdata(info->data, NULL);
usb_driver_release_interface(driver, info->data);
info->data = NULL;
}
/* and vice versa (just in case) */
else if (intf == info->data && info->control) {
/* ensure immediate exit from usbnet_disconnect */
usb_set_intfdata(info->control, NULL);
usb_driver_release_interface(driver, info->control);
info->control = NULL;
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_cdc_unbind);
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Communications Device Class, Ethernet Control model
*
* Takes two interfaces. The DATA interface is inactive till an altsetting
* is selected. Configuration data includes class descriptors. There's
* an optional status endpoint on the control interface.
*
* This should interop with whatever the 2.4 "CDCEther.c" driver
* (by Brad Hards) talked with, with more functionality.
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void dumpspeed(struct usbnet *dev, __le32 *speeds)
{
if (netif_msg_timer(dev))
devinfo(dev, "link speeds: %u kbps up, %u kbps down",
__le32_to_cpu(speeds[0]) / 1000,
__le32_to_cpu(speeds[1]) / 1000);
}
static void cdc_status(struct usbnet *dev, struct urb *urb)
{
struct usb_cdc_notification *event;
if (urb->actual_length < sizeof *event)
return;
/* SPEED_CHANGE can get split into two 8-byte packets */
if (test_and_clear_bit(EVENT_STS_SPLIT, &dev->flags)) {
dumpspeed(dev, (__le32 *) urb->transfer_buffer);
return;
}
event = urb->transfer_buffer;
switch (event->bNotificationType) {
case USB_CDC_NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION:
if (netif_msg_timer(dev))
devdbg(dev, "CDC: carrier %s",
event->wValue ? "on" : "off");
if (event->wValue)
netif_carrier_on(dev->net);
else
netif_carrier_off(dev->net);
break;
case USB_CDC_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE: /* tx/rx rates */
if (netif_msg_timer(dev))
devdbg(dev, "CDC: speed change (len %d)",
urb->actual_length);
if (urb->actual_length != (sizeof *event + 8))
set_bit(EVENT_STS_SPLIT, &dev->flags);
else
dumpspeed(dev, (__le32 *) &event[1]);
break;
/* USB_CDC_NOTIFY_RESPONSE_AVAILABLE can happen too (e.g. RNDIS),
* but there are no standard formats for the response data.
*/
default:
deverr(dev, "CDC: unexpected notification %02x!",
event->bNotificationType);
break;
}
}
static u8 nibble(unsigned char c)
{
if (likely(isdigit(c)))
return c - '0';
c = toupper(c);
if (likely(isxdigit(c)))
return 10 + c - 'A';
return 0;
}
static inline int
get_ethernet_addr(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_cdc_ether_desc *e)
{
int tmp, i;
unsigned char buf [13];
tmp = usb_string(dev->udev, e->iMACAddress, buf, sizeof buf);
if (tmp != 12) {
dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
"bad MAC string %d fetch, %d\n", e->iMACAddress, tmp);
if (tmp >= 0)
tmp = -EINVAL;
return tmp;
}
for (i = tmp = 0; i < 6; i++, tmp += 2)
dev->net->dev_addr [i] =
(nibble(buf [tmp]) << 4) + nibble(buf [tmp + 1]);
return 0;
}
static int cdc_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
{
int status;
struct cdc_state *info = (void *) &dev->data;
status = usbnet_generic_cdc_bind(dev, intf);
if (status < 0)
return status;
status = get_ethernet_addr(dev, info->ether);
if (status < 0) {
usb_set_intfdata(info->data, NULL);
usb_driver_release_interface(driver_of(intf), info->data);
return status;
}
/* FIXME cdc-ether has some multicast code too, though it complains
* in routine cases. info->ether describes the multicast support.
* Implement that here, manipulating the cdc filter as needed.
*/
return 0;
}
static const struct driver_info cdc_info = {
.description = "CDC Ethernet Device",
.flags = FLAG_ETHER,
// .check_connect = cdc_check_connect,
.bind = cdc_bind,
.unbind = usbnet_cdc_unbind,
.status = cdc_status,
};
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static const struct usb_device_id products [] = {
/*
* BLACKLIST !!
*
* First blacklist any products that are egregiously nonconformant
* with the CDC Ethernet specs. Minor braindamage we cope with; when
* they're not even trying, needing a separate driver is only the first
* of the differences to show up.
*/
#define ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE \
.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_COMM, \
.bInterfaceSubClass = USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, \
.bInterfaceProtocol = USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE
/* SA-1100 based Sharp Zaurus ("collie"), or compatible;
* wire-incompatible with true CDC Ethernet implementations.
* (And, it seems, needlessly so...)
*/
{
.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
.idVendor = 0x04DD,
.idProduct = 0x8004,
ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
.driver_info = 0,
},
/* PXA-25x based Sharp Zaurii. Note that it seems some of these
* (later models especially) may have shipped only with firmware
* advertising false "CDC MDLM" compatibility ... but we're not
* clear which models did that, so for now let's assume the worst.
*/
{
.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
.idVendor = 0x04DD,
.idProduct = 0x8005, /* A-300 */
ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
.driver_info = 0,
}, {
.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
.idVendor = 0x04DD,
.idProduct = 0x8006, /* B-500/SL-5600 */
ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
.driver_info = 0,
}, {
.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
.idVendor = 0x04DD,
.idProduct = 0x8007, /* C-700 */
ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
.driver_info = 0,
}, {
.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
.idVendor = 0x04DD,
.idProduct = 0x9031, /* C-750 C-760 */
ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
.driver_info = 0,
}, {
.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
.idVendor = 0x04DD,
.idProduct = 0x9032, /* SL-6000 */
ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
.driver_info = 0,
}, {
.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
.idVendor = 0x04DD,
/* reported with some C860 units */
.idProduct = 0x9050, /* C-860 */
ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
.driver_info = 0,
},
/* Olympus has some models with a Zaurus-compatible option.
* R-1000 uses a FreeScale i.MXL cpu (ARMv4T)
*/
{
.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
.idVendor = 0x07B4,
.idProduct = 0x0F02, /* R-1000 */
ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
.driver_info = 0,
},
/*
* WHITELIST!!!
*
* CDC Ether uses two interfaces, not necessarily consecutive.
* We match the main interface, ignoring the optional device
* class so we could handle devices that aren't exclusively
* CDC ether.
*
* NOTE: this match must come AFTER entries blacklisting devices
* because of bugs/quirks in a given product (like Zaurus, above).
*/
{
USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_COMM, USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cdc_info,
},
{ }, // END
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, products);
static struct usb_driver cdc_driver = {
.name = "cdc_ether",
.id_table = products,
.probe = usbnet_probe,
.disconnect = usbnet_disconnect,
.suspend = usbnet_suspend,
.resume = usbnet_resume,
};
static int __init cdc_init(void)
{
BUILD_BUG_ON((sizeof(((struct usbnet *)0)->data)
< sizeof(struct cdc_state)));
return usb_register(&cdc_driver);
}
module_init(cdc_init);
static void __exit cdc_exit(void)
{
usb_deregister(&cdc_driver);
}
module_exit(cdc_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB CDC Ethernet devices");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
