/*
* $Id: mtdchar.c,v 1.73 2005/07/04 17:36:41 gleixner Exp $
*
* Character-device access to raw MTD devices.
*
*/
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/compatmac.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
static struct class *mtd_class;
static void mtd_notify_add(struct mtd_info* mtd)
{
if (!mtd)
return;
class_device_create(mtd_class, MKDEV(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR, mtd->index*2),
NULL, "mtd%d", mtd->index);
class_device_create(mtd_class,
MKDEV(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR, mtd->index*2+1),
NULL, "mtd%dro", mtd->index);
}
static void mtd_notify_remove(struct mtd_info* mtd)
{
if (!mtd)
return;
class_device_destroy(mtd_class, MKDEV(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR, mtd->index*2));
class_device_destroy(mtd_class, MKDEV(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR, mtd->index*2+1));
}
static struct mtd_notifier notifier = {
.add = mtd_notify_add,
.remove = mtd_notify_remove,
};
/*
* We use file->private_data to store a pointer to the MTDdevice.
* Since alighment is at least 32 bits, we have 2 bits free for OTP
* modes as well.
*/
#define TO_MTD(file) (struct mtd_info *)((long)((file)->private_data) & ~3L)
#define MTD_MODE_OTP_FACT 1
#define MTD_MODE_OTP_USER 2
#define MTD_MODE(file) ((long)((file)->private_data) & 3)
#define SET_MTD_MODE(file, mode) \
do { long __p = (long)((file)->private_data); \
(file)->private_data = (void *)((__p & ~3L) | mode); } while (0)
static loff_t mtd_lseek (struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
{
struct mtd_info *mtd = TO_MTD(file);
switch (orig) {
case 0:
/* SEEK_SET */
file->f_pos = offset;
break;
case 1:
/* SEEK_CUR */
file->f_pos += offset;
break;
case 2:
/* SEEK_END */
file->f_pos =mtd->size + offset;
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
if (file->f_pos < 0)
file->f_pos = 0;
else if (file->f_pos >= mtd->size)
file->f_pos = mtd->size - 1;
return file->f_pos;
}
static int mtd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
int minor = iminor(inode);
int devnum = minor >> 1;
struct mtd_info *mtd;
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "MTD_open\n");
if (devnum >= MAX_MTD_DEVICES)
return -ENODEV;
/* You can't open the RO devices RW */
if ((file->f_mode & 2) && (minor & 1))
return -EACCES;
mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, devnum);
if (!mtd)
return -ENODEV;
if (MTD_ABSENT == mtd->type) {
put_mtd_device(mtd);
return -ENODEV;
}
file->private_data = mtd;
/* You can't open it RW if it's not a writeable device */
if ((file->f_mode & 2) && !(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE)) {
put_mtd_device(mtd);
return -EACCES;
}
return 0;
} /* mtd_open */
/*====================================================================*/
static int mtd_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct mtd_info *mtd;
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "MTD_close\n");
mtd = TO_MTD(file);
if (mtd->sync)
mtd->sync(mtd);
put_mtd_device(mtd);
return 0;
} /* mtd_close */
/* FIXME: This _really_ needs to die. In 2.5, we should lock the
userspace buffer down and use it directly with readv/writev.
*/
#define MAX_KMALLOC_SIZE 0x20000
static ssize_t mtd_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,loff_t *ppos)
{
struct mtd_info *mtd = TO_MTD(file);
size_t retlen=0;
size_t total_retlen=0;
int ret=0;
int len;
char *kbuf;
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,"MTD_read\n");
if (*ppos + count > mtd->size)
count = mtd->size - *ppos;
if (!count)
return 0;
/* FIXME: Use kiovec in 2.5 to lock down the user's buffers
and pass them directly to the MTD functions */
while (count) {
if (count > MAX_KMALLOC_SIZE)
len = MAX_KMALLOC_SIZE;
else
len = count;
kbuf=kmalloc(len,GFP_KERNEL);
if (!kbuf)
return -ENOMEM;
switch (MTD_MODE(file)) {
case MTD_MODE_OTP_FACT:
ret = mtd->read_fact_prot_reg(mtd, *ppos, len, &retlen, kbuf);
break;
case MTD_MODE_OTP_USER:
ret = mtd->read_user_prot_reg(mtd, *ppos, len, &retlen, kbuf);
break;
default:
ret = MTD_READ(mtd, *ppos, len, &retlen, kbuf);
}
/* Nand returns -EBADMSG on ecc errors, but it returns
* the data. For our userspace tools it is important
* to dump areas with ecc errors !
* Userspace software which accesses NAND this way
* must be aware of the fact that it deals with NAND
*/
if (!ret || (ret == -EBADMSG)) {
*ppos += retlen;
if (copy_to_user(buf, kbuf, retlen)) {
kfree(kbuf);
return -EFAULT;
}
else
total_retlen += retlen;
count -= retlen;
buf += retlen;
if (retlen == 0)
count = 0;
}
else {
kfree(kbuf);
return ret;
}
kfree(kbuf);
}
return total_retlen;
} /* mtd_read */
static ssize_t mtd_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count,loff_t *ppos)
{
struct mtd_info *mtd = TO_MTD(file);
char *kbuf;
size_t retlen;
size_t total_retlen=0;
int ret=0;
int len;
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,"MTD_write\n");
if (*ppos == mtd->size)
return -ENOSPC;
if (*ppos + count > mtd->size)
count = mtd->size - *ppos;
if (!count)
return 0;
while (count) {
if (count > MAX_KMALLOC_SIZE)
len = MAX_KMALLOC_SIZE;
else
len = count;
kbuf=kmalloc(len,GFP_KERNEL);
if (!kbuf) {
printk("kmalloc is null\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buf, len)) {
kfree(kbuf);
return -EFAULT;
}
switch (MTD_MODE(file)) {
case MTD_MODE_OTP_FACT:
ret = -EROFS;
break;
case MTD_MODE_OTP_USER:
if (!mtd->write_user_prot_reg) {
ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
break;
}
ret = mtd->write_user_prot_reg(mtd, *ppos, len, &retlen, kbuf);
break;
default:
ret = (*(mtd->write))(mtd, *ppos, len, &retlen, kbuf);
}
if (!ret) {
*ppos += retlen;
total_retlen += retlen;
count -= retlen;
buf += retlen;
}
else {
kfree(kbuf);
return ret;
}
kfree(kbuf);
}
return total_retlen;
} /* mtd_write */
/*======================================================================
IOCTL calls for getting device parameters.
======================================================================*/
static void mtdchar_erase_callback (struct erase_info *instr)
{
wake_up((wait_queue_head_t *)instr->priv);
}
static int mtd_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
u_int cmd, u_long arg)
{
struct mtd_info *mtd = TO_MTD(file);
void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
int ret = 0;
u_long size;
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "MTD_ioctl\n");
size = (cmd & IOCSIZE_MASK) >> IOCSIZE_SHIFT;
if (cmd & IOC_IN) {
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, argp, size))
return -EFAULT;
}
if (cmd & IOC_OUT) {
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, argp, size))
return -EFAULT;
}
switch (cmd) {
case MEMGETREGIONCOUNT:
if (copy_to_user(argp, &(mtd->numeraseregions), sizeof(int)))
return -EFAULT;
break;
case MEMGETREGIONINFO:
{
struct region_info_user ur;
if (copy_from_user(&ur, argp, sizeof(struct region_info_user)))
return -EFAULT;
if (ur.regionindex >= mtd->numeraseregions)
return -EINVAL;
if (copy_to_user(argp, &(mtd->eraseregions[ur.regionindex]),
sizeof(struct mtd_erase_region_info)))
return -EFAULT;
break;
}
case MEMGETINFO:
if (copy_to_user(argp, mtd, sizeof(struct mtd_info_user)))
return -EFAULT;
break;
case MEMERASE:
{
struct erase_info *erase;
if(!(file->f_mode & 2))
return -EPERM;
erase=kmalloc(sizeof(struct erase_info),GFP_KERNEL);
if (!erase)
ret = -ENOMEM;
else {
wait_queue_head_t waitq;
DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
init_waitqueue_head(&waitq);
memset (erase,0,sizeof(struct erase_info));
if (copy_from_user(&erase->addr, argp,
sizeof(struct erase_info_user))) {
kfree(erase);
return -EFAULT;
}
erase->mtd = mtd;
erase->callback = mtdchar_erase_callback;
erase->priv = (unsigned long)&waitq;
/*
FIXME: Allow INTERRUPTIBLE. Which means
not having the wait_queue head on the stack.
If the wq_head is on the stack, and we
leave because we got interrupted, then the
wq_head is no longer there when the
callback routine tries to wake us up.
*/
ret = mtd->erase(mtd, erase);
if (!ret) {
set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
add_wait_queue(&waitq, &wait);
if (erase->state != MTD_ERASE_DONE &&
erase->state != MTD_ERASE_FAILED)
schedule();
remove_wait_queue(&waitq, &wait);
set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
ret = (erase->state == MTD_ERASE_FAILED)?-EIO:0;
}
kfree(erase);
}
break;
}
case MEMWRITEOOB:
{
struct mtd_oob_buf buf;
void *databuf;
ssize_t retlen;
if(!(file->f_mode & 2))
return -EPERM;
if (copy_from_user(&buf, argp, sizeof(struct mtd_oob_buf)))
return -EFAULT;
if (buf.length > 0x4096)
return -EINVAL;
if (!mtd->write_oob)
ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
else
ret = access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf.ptr,
buf.length) ? 0 : EFAULT;
if (ret)
return ret;
databuf = kmalloc(buf.length, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!databuf)
return -ENOMEM;
if (copy_from_user(databuf, buf.ptr, buf.length)) {
kfree(databuf);
return -EFAULT;
}
ret = (mtd->write_oob)(mtd, buf.start, buf.length, &retlen, databuf);
if (copy_to_user(argp + sizeof(uint32_t), &retlen, sizeof(uint32_t)))
ret = -EFAULT;
kfree(databuf);
break;
}
case MEMREADOOB:
{
struct mtd_oob_buf buf;
void *databuf;
ssize_t retlen;
if (copy_from_user(&buf, argp, sizeof(struct mtd_oob_buf)))
return -EFAULT;
if (buf.length > 0x4096)
return -EINVAL;
if (!mtd->read_oob)
ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
else
ret = access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf.ptr,
buf.length) ? 0 : -EFAULT;
if (ret)
return ret;
databuf = kmalloc(buf.length, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!databuf)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = (mtd->read_oob)(mtd, buf.start, buf.length, &retlen, databuf);
if (put_user(retlen, (uint32_t __user *)argp))
ret = -EFAULT;
else if (retlen && copy_to_user(buf.ptr, databuf, retlen))
ret = -EFAULT;
kfree(databuf);
break;
}
case MEMLOCK:
{
struct erase_info_user info;
if (copy_from_user(&info, argp, sizeof(info)))
return -EFAULT;
if (!mtd->lock)
ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
else
ret = mtd->lock(mtd, info.start, info.length);
break;
}
case MEMUNLOCK:
{
struct erase_info_user info;
if (copy_from_user(&info, argp, sizeof(info)))
return -EFAULT;
if (!mtd->unlock)
ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
else
ret = mtd->unlock(mtd, info.start, info.length);
break;
}
case MEMSETOOBSEL:
{
if (copy_from_user(&mtd->oobinfo, argp, sizeof(struct nand_oobinfo)))
return -EFAULT;
break;
}
case MEMGETOOBSEL:
{
if (copy_to_user(argp, &(mtd->oobinfo), sizeof(struct nand_oobinfo)))
return -EFAULT;
break;
}
case MEMGETBADBLOCK:
{
loff_t offs;
if (copy_from_user(&offs, argp, sizeof(loff_t)))
return -EFAULT;
if (!mtd->block_isbad)
ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
else
return mtd->block_isbad(mtd, offs);
break;
}
case MEMSETBADBLOCK:
{
loff_t offs;
if (copy_from_user(&offs, argp, sizeof(loff_t)))
return -EFAULT;
if (!mtd->block_markbad)
ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
else
return mtd->block_markbad(mtd, offs);
break;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_OTP
case OTPSELECT:
{
int mode;
if (copy_from_user(&mode, argp, sizeof(int)))
return -EFAULT;
SET_MTD_MODE(file, 0);
switch (mode) {
case MTD_OTP_FACTORY:
if (!mtd->read_fact_prot_reg)
ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
else
SET_MTD_MODE(file, MTD_MODE_OTP_FACT);
break;
case MTD_OTP_USER:
if (!mtd->read_fact_prot_reg)
ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
else
SET_MTD_MODE(file, MTD_MODE_OTP_USER);
break;
default:
ret = -EINVAL;
case MTD_OTP_OFF:
break;
}
file->f_pos = 0;
break;
}
case OTPGETREGIONCOUNT:
case OTPGETREGIONINFO:
{
struct otp_info *buf = kmalloc(4096, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buf)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
switch (MTD_MODE(file)) {
case MTD_MODE_OTP_FACT:
if (mtd->get_fact_prot_info)
ret = mtd->get_fact_prot_info(mtd, buf, 4096);
break;
case MTD_MODE_OTP_USER:
if (mtd->get_user_prot_info)
ret = mtd->get_user_prot_info(mtd, buf, 4096);
break;
}
if (ret >= 0) {
if (cmd == OTPGETREGIONCOUNT) {
int nbr = ret / sizeof(struct otp_info);
ret = copy_to_user(argp, &nbr, sizeof(int));
} else
ret = copy_to_user(argp, buf, ret);
if (ret)
ret = -EFAULT;
}
kfree(buf);
break;
}
case OTPLOCK:
{
struct otp_info info;
if (MTD_MODE(file) != MTD_MODE_OTP_USER)
return -EINVAL;
if (copy_from_user(&info, argp, sizeof(info)))
return -EFAULT;
if (!mtd->lock_user_prot_reg)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
ret = mtd->lock_user_prot_reg(mtd, info.start, info.length);
break;
}
#endif
default:
ret = -ENOTTY;
}
return ret;
} /* memory_ioctl */
static struct file_operations mtd_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.llseek = mtd_lseek,
.read = mtd_read,
.write = mtd_write,
.ioctl = mtd_ioctl,
.open = mtd_open,
.release = mtd_close,
};
static int __init init_mtdchar(void)
{
if (register_chrdev(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR, "mtd", &mtd_fops)) {
printk(KERN_NOTICE "Can't allocate major number %d for Memory Technology Devices.\n",
MTD_CHAR_MAJOR);
return -EAGAIN;
}
mtd_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "mtd");
if (IS_ERR(mtd_class)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Error creating mtd class.\n");
unregister_chrdev(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR, "mtd");
return PTR_ERR(mtd_class);
}
register_mtd_user(¬ifier);
return 0;
}
static void __exit cleanup_mtdchar(void)
{
unregister_mtd_user(¬ifier);
class_destroy(mtd_class);
unregister_chrdev(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR, "mtd");
}
module_init(init_mtdchar);
module_exit(cleanup_mtdchar);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Direct character-device access to MTD devices");
