/*
* inftlcore.c -- Linux driver for Inverse Flash Translation Layer (INFTL)
*
* (C) Copyright 2002, Greg Ungerer (gerg@snapgear.com)
*
* Based heavily on the nftlcore.c code which is:
* (c) 1999 Machine Vision Holdings, Inc.
* Author: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kmod.h>
#include <linux/hdreg.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nftl.h>
#include <linux/mtd/inftl.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/errno.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
/*
* Maximum number of loops while examining next block, to have a
* chance to detect consistency problems (they should never happen
* because of the checks done in the mounting.
*/
#define MAX_LOOPS 10000
static void inftl_add_mtd(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr, struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
struct INFTLrecord *inftl;
unsigned long temp;
if (mtd->type != MTD_NANDFLASH || mtd->size > UINT_MAX)
return;
/* OK, this is moderately ugly. But probably safe. Alternatives? */
if (memcmp(mtd->name, "DiskOnChip", 10))
return;
if (!mtd->block_isbad) {
printk(KERN_ERR
"INFTL no longer supports the old DiskOnChip drivers loaded via docprobe.\n"
"Please use the new diskonchip driver under the NAND subsystem.\n");
return;
}
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "INFTL: add_mtd for %s\n", mtd->name);
inftl = kzalloc(sizeof(*inftl), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!inftl) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: Out of memory for data structures\n");
return;
}
inftl->mbd.mtd = mtd;
inftl->mbd.devnum = -1;
inftl->mbd.tr = tr;
if (INFTL_mount(inftl) < 0) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: could not mount device\n");
kfree(inftl);
return;
}
/* OK, it's a new one. Set up all the data structures. */
/* Calculate geometry */
inftl->cylinders = 1024;
inftl->heads = 16;
temp = inftl->cylinders * inftl->heads;
inftl->sectors = inftl->mbd.size / temp;
if (inftl->mbd.size % temp) {
inftl->sectors++;
temp = inftl->cylinders * inftl->sectors;
inftl->heads = inftl->mbd.size / temp;
if (inftl->mbd.size % temp) {
inftl->heads++;
temp = inftl->heads * inftl->sectors;
inftl->cylinders = inftl->mbd.size / temp;
}
}
if (inftl->mbd.size != inftl->heads * inftl->cylinders * inftl->sectors) {
/*
Oh no we don't have
mbd.size == heads * cylinders * sectors
*/
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: cannot calculate a geometry to "
"match size of 0x%lx.\n", inftl->mbd.size);
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: using C:%d H:%d S:%d "
"(== 0x%lx sects)\n",
inftl->cylinders, inftl->heads , inftl->sectors,
(long)inftl->cylinders * (long)inftl->heads *
(long)inftl->sectors );
}
if (add_mtd_blktrans_dev(&inftl->mbd)) {
kfree(inftl->PUtable);
kfree(inftl->VUtable);
kfree(inftl);
return;
}
#ifdef PSYCHO_DEBUG
printk(KERN_INFO "INFTL: Found new inftl%c\n", inftl->mbd.devnum + 'a');
#endif
return;
}
static void inftl_remove_dev(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev)
{
struct INFTLrecord *inftl = (void *)dev;
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "INFTL: remove_dev (i=%d)\n", dev->devnum);
del_mtd_blktrans_dev(dev);
kfree(inftl->PUtable);
kfree(inftl->VUtable);
kfree(inftl);
}
/*
* Actual INFTL access routines.
*/
/*
* Read oob data from flash
*/
int inftl_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, size_t len,
size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf)
{
struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
int res;
ops.mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE;
ops.ooboffs = offs & (mtd->writesize - 1);
ops.ooblen = len;
ops.oobbuf = buf;
ops.datbuf = NULL;
res = mtd->read_oob(mtd, offs & ~(mtd->writesize - 1), &ops);
*retlen = ops.oobretlen;
return res;
}
/*
* Write oob data to flash
*/
int inftl_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, size_t len,
size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf)
{
struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
int res;
ops.mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE;
ops.ooboffs = offs & (mtd->writesize - 1);
ops.ooblen = len;
ops.oobbuf = buf;
ops.datbuf = NULL;
res = mtd->write_oob(mtd, offs & ~(mtd->writesize - 1), &ops);
*retlen = ops.oobretlen;
return res;
}
/*
* Write data and oob to flash
*/
static int inftl_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, size_t len,
size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf, uint8_t *oob)
{
struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
int res;
ops.mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE;
ops.ooboffs = offs;
ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize;
ops.oobbuf = oob;
ops.datbuf = buf;
ops.len = len;
res = mtd->write_oob(mtd, offs & ~(mtd->writesize - 1), &ops);
*retlen = ops.retlen;
return res;
}
/*
* INFTL_findfreeblock: Find a free Erase Unit on the INFTL partition.
* This function is used when the give Virtual Unit Chain.
*/
static u16 INFTL_findfreeblock(struct INFTLrecord *inftl, int desperate)
{
u16 pot = inftl->LastFreeEUN;
int silly = inftl->nb_blocks;
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "INFTL: INFTL_findfreeblock(inftl=%p,"
"desperate=%d)\n", inftl, desperate);
/*
* Normally, we force a fold to happen before we run out of free
* blocks completely.
*/
if (!desperate && inftl->numfreeEUNs < 2) {
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "INFTL: there are too few free "
"EUNs (%d)\n", inftl->numfreeEUNs);
return BLOCK_NIL;
}
/* Scan for a free block */
do {
if (inftl->PUtable[pot] == BLOCK_FREE) {
inftl->LastFreeEUN = pot;
return pot;
}
if (++pot > inftl->lastEUN)
pot = 0;
if (!silly--) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: no free blocks found! "
"EUN range = %d - %d\n", 0, inftl->LastFreeEUN);
return BLOCK_NIL;
}
} while (pot != inftl->LastFreeEUN);
return BLOCK_NIL;
}
static u16 INFTL_foldchain(struct INFTLrecord *inftl, unsigned thisVUC, unsigned pendingblock)
{
u16 BlockMap[MAX_SECTORS_PER_UNIT];
unsigned char BlockDeleted[MAX_SECTORS_PER_UNIT];
unsigned int thisEUN, prevEUN, status;
struct mtd_info *mtd = inftl->mbd.mtd;
int block, silly;
unsigned int targetEUN;
struct inftl_oob oob;
size_t retlen;
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "INFTL: INFTL_foldchain(inftl=%p,thisVUC=%d,"
"pending=%d)\n", inftl, thisVUC, pendingblock);
memset(BlockMap, 0xff, sizeof(BlockMap));
memset(BlockDeleted, 0, sizeof(BlockDeleted));
thisEUN = targetEUN = inftl->VUtable[thisVUC];
if (thisEUN == BLOCK_NIL) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: trying to fold non-existent "
"Virtual Unit Chain %d!\n", thisVUC);
return BLOCK_NIL;
}
/*
* Scan to find the Erase Unit which holds the actual data for each
* 512-byte block within the Chain.
*/
silly = MAX_LOOPS;
while (thisEUN < inftl->nb_blocks) {
for (block = 0; block < inftl->EraseSize/SECTORSIZE; block ++) {
if ((BlockMap[block] != BLOCK_NIL) ||
BlockDeleted[block])
continue;
if (inftl_read_oob(mtd, (thisEUN * inftl->EraseSize)
+ (block * SECTORSIZE), 16, &retlen,
(char *)&oob) < 0)
status = SECTOR_IGNORE;
else
status = oob.b.Status | oob.b.Status1;
switch(status) {
case SECTOR_FREE:
case SECTOR_IGNORE:
break;
case SECTOR_USED:
BlockMap[block] = thisEUN;
continue;
case SECTOR_DELETED:
BlockDeleted[block] = 1;
continue;
default:
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: unknown status "
"for block %d in EUN %d: %x\n",
block, thisEUN, status);
break;
}
}
if (!silly--) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: infinite loop in Virtual "
"Unit Chain 0x%x\n", thisVUC);
return BLOCK_NIL;
}
thisEUN = inftl->PUtable[thisEUN];
}
/*
* OK. We now know the location of every block in the Virtual Unit
* Chain, and the Erase Unit into which we are supposed to be copying.
* Go for it.
*/
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "INFTL: folding chain %d into unit %d\n",
thisVUC, targetEUN);
for (block = 0; block < inftl->EraseSize/SECTORSIZE ; block++) {
unsigned char movebuf[SECTORSIZE];
int ret;
/*
* If it's in the target EUN already, or if it's pending write,
* do nothing.
*/
if (BlockMap[block] == targetEUN || (pendingblock ==
(thisVUC * (inftl->EraseSize / SECTORSIZE) + block))) {
continue;
}
/*
* Copy only in non free block (free blocks can only
* happen in case of media errors or deleted blocks).
*/
if (BlockMap[block] == BLOCK_NIL)
continue;
ret = mtd->read(mtd, (inftl->EraseSize * BlockMap[block]) +
(block * SECTORSIZE), SECTORSIZE, &retlen,
movebuf);
if (ret < 0 && ret != -EUCLEAN) {
ret = mtd->read(mtd,
(inftl->EraseSize * BlockMap[block]) +
(block * SECTORSIZE), SECTORSIZE,
&retlen, movebuf);
if (ret != -EIO)
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "INFTL: error went "
"away on retry?\n");
}
memset(&oob, 0xff, sizeof(struct inftl_oob));
oob.b.Status = oob.b.Status1 = SECTOR_USED;
inftl_write(inftl->mbd.mtd, (inftl->EraseSize * targetEUN) +
(block * SECTORSIZE), SECTORSIZE, &retlen,
movebuf, (char *)&oob);
}
/*
* Newest unit in chain now contains data from _all_ older units.
* So go through and erase each unit in chain, oldest first. (This
* is important, by doing oldest first if we crash/reboot then it
* it is relatively simple to clean up the mess).
*/
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "INFTL: want to erase virtual chain %d\n",
thisVUC);
for (;;) {
/* Find oldest unit in chain. */
thisEUN = inftl->VUtable[thisVUC];
prevEUN = BLOCK_NIL;
while (inftl->PUtable[thisEUN] != BLOCK_NIL) {
prevEUN = thisEUN;
thisEUN = inftl->PUtable[thisEUN];
}
/* Check if we are all done */
if (thisEUN == targetEUN)
break;
/* Unlink the last block from the chain. */
inftl->PUtable[prevEUN] = BLOCK_NIL;
/* Now try to erase it. */
if (INFTL_formatblock(inftl, thisEUN) < 0) {
/*
* Could not erase : mark block as reserved.
*/
inftl->PUtable[thisEUN] = BLOCK_RESERVED;
} else {
/* Correctly erased : mark it as free */
inftl->PUtable[thisEUN] = BLOCK_FREE;
inftl->numfreeEUNs++;
}
}
return targetEUN;
}
static u16 INFTL_makefreeblock(struct INFTLrecord *inftl, unsigned pendingblock)
{
/*
* This is the part that needs some cleverness applied.
* For now, I'm doing the minimum applicable to actually
* get the thing to work.
* Wear-levelling and other clever stuff needs to be implemented
* and we also need to do some assessment of the results when
* the system loses power half-way through the routine.
*/
u16 LongestChain = 0;
u16 ChainLength = 0, thislen;
u16 chain, EUN;
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "INFTL: INFTL_makefreeblock(inftl=%p,"
"pending=%d)\n", inftl, pendingblock);
for (chain = 0; chain < inftl->nb_blocks; chain++) {
EUN = inftl->VUtable[chain];
thislen = 0;
while (EUN <= inftl->lastEUN) {
thislen++;
EUN = inftl->PUtable[EUN];
if (thislen > 0xff00) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: endless loop in "
"Virtual Chain %d: Unit %x\n",
chain, EUN);
/*
* Actually, don't return failure.
* Just ignore this chain and get on with it.
*/
thislen = 0;
break;
}
}
if (thislen > ChainLength) {
ChainLength = thislen;
LongestChain = chain;
}
}
if (ChainLength < 2) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: no Virtual Unit Chains available "
"for folding. Failing request\n");
return BLOCK_NIL;
}
return INFTL_foldchain(inftl, LongestChain, pendingblock);
}
static int nrbits(unsigned int val, int bitcount)
{
int i, total = 0;
for (i = 0; (i < bitcount); i++)
total += (((0x1 << i) & val) ? 1 : 0);
return total;
}
/*
* INFTL_findwriteunit: Return the unit number into which we can write
* for this block. Make it available if it isn't already.
*/
static inline u16 INFTL_findwriteunit(struct INFTLrecord *inftl, unsigned block)
{
unsigned int thisVUC = block / (inftl->EraseSize / SECTORSIZE);
unsigned int thisEUN, writeEUN, prev_block, status;
unsigned long blockofs = (block * SECTORSIZE) & (inftl->EraseSize -1);
struct mtd_info *mtd = inftl->mbd.mtd;
struct inftl_oob oob;
struct inftl_bci bci;
unsigned char anac, nacs, parity;
size_t retlen;
int silly, silly2 = 3;
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "INFTL: INFTL_findwriteunit(inftl=%p,"
"block=%d)\n", inftl, block);
do {
/*
* Scan the media to find a unit in the VUC which has
* a free space for the block in question.
*/
writeEUN = BLOCK_NIL;
thisEUN = inftl->VUtable[thisVUC];
silly = MAX_LOOPS;
while (thisEUN <= inftl->lastEUN) {
inftl_read_oob(mtd, (thisEUN * inftl->EraseSize) +
blockofs, 8, &retlen, (char *)&bci);
status = bci.Status | bci.Status1;
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "INFTL: status of block %d in "
"EUN %d is %x\n", block , writeEUN, status);
switch(status) {
case SECTOR_FREE:
writeEUN = thisEUN;
break;
case SECTOR_DELETED:
case SECTOR_USED:
/* Can't go any further */
goto hitused;
case SECTOR_IGNORE:
break;
default:
/*
* Invalid block. Don't use it any more.
* Must implement.
*/
break;
}
if (!silly--) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: infinite loop in "
"Virtual Unit Chain 0x%x\n", thisVUC);
return BLOCK_NIL;
}
/* Skip to next block in chain */
thisEUN = inftl->PUtable[thisEUN];
}
hitused:
if (writeEUN != BLOCK_NIL)
return writeEUN;
/*
* OK. We didn't find one in the existing chain, or there
* is no existing chain. Allocate a new one.
*/
writeEUN = INFTL_findfreeblock(inftl, 0);
if (writeEUN == BLOCK_NIL) {
/*
* That didn't work - there were no free blocks just
* waiting to be picked up. We're going to have to fold
* a chain to make room.
*/
thisEUN = INFTL_makefreeblock(inftl, block);
/*
* Hopefully we free something, lets try again.
* This time we are desperate...
*/
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "INFTL: using desperate==1 "
"to find free EUN to accommodate write to "
"VUC %d\n", thisVUC);
writeEUN = INFTL_findfreeblock(inftl, 1);
if (writeEUN == BLOCK_NIL) {
/*
* Ouch. This should never happen - we should
* always be able to make some room somehow.
* If we get here, we've allocated more storage
* space than actual media, or our makefreeblock
* routine is missing something.
*/
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: cannot make free "
"space.\n");
#ifdef DEBUG
INFTL_dumptables(inftl);
INFTL_dumpVUchains(inftl);
#endif
return BLOCK_NIL;
}
}
/*
* Insert new block into virtual chain. Firstly update the
* block headers in flash...
*/
anac = 0;
nacs = 0;
thisEUN = inftl->VUtable[thisVUC];
if (thisEUN != BLOCK_NIL) {
inftl_read_oob(mtd, thisEUN * inftl->EraseSize
+ 8, 8, &retlen, (char *)&oob.u);
anac = oob.u.a.ANAC + 1;
nacs = oob.u.a.NACs + 1;
}
prev_block = inftl->VUtable[thisVUC];
if (prev_block < inftl->nb_blocks)
prev_block -= inftl->firstEUN;
parity = (nrbits(thisVUC, 16) & 0x1) ? 0x1 : 0;
parity |= (nrbits(prev_block, 16) & 0x1) ? 0x2 : 0;
parity |= (nrbits(anac, 8) & 0x1) ? 0x4 : 0;
parity |= (nrbits(nacs, 8) & 0x1) ? 0x8 : 0;
oob.u.a.virtualUnitNo = cpu_to_le16(thisVUC);
oob.u.a.prevUnitNo = cpu_to_le16(prev_block);
oob.u.a.ANAC = anac;
oob.u.a.NACs = nacs;
oob.u.a.parityPerField = parity;
oob.u.a.discarded = 0xaa;
inftl_write_oob(mtd, writeEUN * inftl->EraseSize + 8, 8,
&retlen, (char *)&oob.u);
/* Also back up header... */
oob.u.b.virtualUnitNo = cpu_to_le16(thisVUC);
oob.u.b.prevUnitNo = cpu_to_le16(prev_block);
oob.u.b.ANAC = anac;
oob.u.b.NACs = nacs;
oob.u.b.parityPerField = parity;
oob.u.b.discarded = 0xaa;
inftl_write_oob(mtd, writeEUN * inftl->EraseSize +
SECTORSIZE * 4 + 8, 8, &retlen, (char *)&oob.u);
inftl->PUtable[writeEUN] = inftl->VUtable[thisVUC];
inftl->VUtable[thisVUC] = writeEUN;
inftl->numfreeEUNs--;
return writeEUN;
} while (silly2--);
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: error folding to make room for Virtual "
"Unit Chain 0x%x\n", thisVUC);
return BLOCK_NIL;
}
/*
* Given a Virtual Unit Chain, see if it can be deleted, and if so do it.
*/
static void INFTL_trydeletechain(struct INFTLrecord *inftl, unsigned thisVUC)
{
struct mtd_info *mtd = inftl->mbd.mtd;
unsigned char BlockUsed[MAX_SECTORS_PER_UNIT];
unsigned char BlockDeleted[MAX_SECTORS_PER_UNIT];
unsigned int thisEUN, status;
int block, silly;
struct inftl_bci bci;
size_t retlen;
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "INFTL: INFTL_trydeletechain(inftl=%p,"
"thisVUC=%d)\n", inftl, thisVUC);
memset(BlockUsed, 0, sizeof(BlockUsed));
memset(BlockDeleted, 0, sizeof(BlockDeleted));
thisEUN = inftl->VUtable[thisVUC];
if (thisEUN == BLOCK_NIL) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: trying to delete non-existent "
"Virtual Unit Chain %d!\n", thisVUC);
return;
}
/*
* Scan through the Erase Units to determine whether any data is in
* each of the 512-byte blocks within the Chain.
*/
silly = MAX_LOOPS;
while (thisEUN < inftl->nb_blocks) {
for (block = 0; block < inftl->EraseSize/SECTORSIZE; block++) {
if (BlockUsed[block] || BlockDeleted[block])
continue;
if (inftl_read_oob(mtd, (thisEUN * inftl->EraseSize)
+ (block * SECTORSIZE), 8 , &retlen,
(char *)&bci) < 0)
status = SECTOR_IGNORE;
else
status = bci.Status | bci.Status1;
switch(status) {
case SECTOR_FREE:
case SECTOR_IGNORE:
break;
case SECTOR_USED:
BlockUsed[block] = 1;
continue;
case SECTOR_DELETED:
BlockDeleted[block] = 1;
continue;
default:
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: unknown status "
"for block %d in EUN %d: 0x%x\n",
block, thisEUN, status);
}
}
if (!silly--) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: infinite loop in Virtual "
"Unit Chain 0x%x\n", thisVUC);
return;
}
thisEUN = inftl->PUtable[thisEUN];
}
for (block = 0; block < inftl->EraseSize/SECTORSIZE; block++)
if (BlockUsed[block])
return;
/*
* For each block in the chain free it and make it available
* for future use. Erase from the oldest unit first.
*/
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "INFTL: deleting empty VUC %d\n", thisVUC);
for (;;) {
u16 *prevEUN = &inftl->VUtable[thisVUC];
thisEUN = *prevEUN;
/* If the chain is all gone already, we're done */
if (thisEUN == BLOCK_NIL) {
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "INFTL: Empty VUC %d for deletion was already absent\n", thisEUN);
return;
}
/* Find oldest unit in chain. */
while (inftl->PUtable[thisEUN] != BLOCK_NIL) {
BUG_ON(thisEUN >= inftl->nb_blocks);
prevEUN = &inftl->PUtable[thisEUN];
thisEUN = *prevEUN;
}
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "Deleting EUN %d from VUC %d\n",
thisEUN, thisVUC);
if (INFTL_formatblock(inftl, thisEUN) < 0) {
/*
* Could not erase : mark block as reserved.
*/
inftl->PUtable[thisEUN] = BLOCK_RESERVED;
} else {
/* Correctly erased : mark it as free */
inftl->PUtable[thisEUN] = BLOCK_FREE;
inftl->numfreeEUNs++;
}
/* Now sort out whatever was pointing to it... */
*prevEUN = BLOCK_NIL;
/* Ideally we'd actually be responsive to new
requests while we're doing this -- if there's
free space why should others be made to wait? */
cond_resched();
}
inftl->VUtable[thisVUC] = BLOCK_NIL;
}
static int INFTL_deleteblock(struct INFTLrecord *inftl, unsigned block)
{
unsigned int thisEUN = inftl->VUtable[block / (inftl->EraseSize / SECTORSIZE)];
unsigned long blockofs = (block * SECTORSIZE) & (inftl->EraseSize - 1);
struct mtd_info *mtd = inftl->mbd.mtd;
unsigned int status;
int silly = MAX_LOOPS;
size_t retlen;
struct inftl_bci bci;
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "INFTL: INFTL_deleteblock(inftl=%p,"
"block=%d)\n", inftl, block);
while (thisEUN < inftl->nb_blocks) {
if (inftl_read_oob(mtd, (thisEUN * inftl->EraseSize) +
blockofs, 8, &retlen, (char *)&bci) < 0)
status = SECTOR_IGNORE;
else
status = bci.Status | bci.Status1;
switch (status) {
case SECTOR_FREE:
case SECTOR_IGNORE:
break;
case SECTOR_DELETED:
thisEUN = BLOCK_NIL;
goto foundit;
case SECTOR_USED:
goto foundit;
default:
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: unknown status for "
"block %d in EUN %d: 0x%x\n",
block, thisEUN, status);
break;
}
if (!silly--) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: infinite loop in Virtual "
"Unit Chain 0x%x\n",
block / (inftl->EraseSize / SECTORSIZE));
return 1;
}
thisEUN = inftl->PUtable[thisEUN];
}
foundit:
if (thisEUN != BLOCK_NIL) {
loff_t ptr = (thisEUN * inftl->EraseSize) + blockofs;
if (inftl_read_oob(mtd, ptr, 8, &retlen, (char *)&bci) < 0)
return -EIO;
bci.Status = bci.Status1 = SECTOR_DELETED;
if (inftl_write_oob(mtd, ptr, 8, &retlen, (char *)&bci) < 0)
return -EIO;
INFTL_trydeletechain(inftl, block / (inftl->EraseSize / SECTORSIZE));
}
return 0;
}
static int inftl_writeblock(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *mbd, unsigned long block,
char *buffer)
{
struct INFTLrecord *inftl = (void *)mbd;
unsigned int writeEUN;
unsigned long blockofs = (block * SECTORSIZE) & (inftl->EraseSize - 1);
size_t retlen;
struct inftl_oob oob;
char *p, *pend;
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "INFTL: inftl_writeblock(inftl=%p,block=%ld,"
"buffer=%p)\n", inftl, block, buffer);
/* Is block all zero? */
pend = buffer + SECTORSIZE;
for (p = buffer; p < pend && !*p; p++)
;
if (p < pend) {
writeEUN = INFTL_findwriteunit(inftl, block);
if (writeEUN == BLOCK_NIL) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "inftl_writeblock(): cannot find "
"block to write to\n");
/*
* If we _still_ haven't got a block to use,
* we're screwed.
*/
return 1;
}
memset(&oob, 0xff, sizeof(struct inftl_oob));
oob.b.Status = oob.b.Status1 = SECTOR_USED;
inftl_write(inftl->mbd.mtd, (writeEUN * inftl->EraseSize) +
blockofs, SECTORSIZE, &retlen, (char *)buffer,
(char *)&oob);
/*
* need to write SECTOR_USED flags since they are not written
* in mtd_writeecc
*/
} else {
INFTL_deleteblock(inftl, block);
}
return 0;
}
static int inftl_readblock(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *mbd, unsigned long block,
char *buffer)
{
struct INFTLrecord *inftl = (void *)mbd;
unsigned int thisEUN = inftl->VUtable[block / (inftl->EraseSize / SECTORSIZE)];
unsigned long blockofs = (block * SECTORSIZE) & (inftl->EraseSize - 1);
struct mtd_info *mtd = inftl->mbd.mtd;
unsigned int status;
int silly = MAX_LOOPS;
struct inftl_bci bci;
size_t retlen;
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "INFTL: inftl_readblock(inftl=%p,block=%ld,"
"buffer=%p)\n", inftl, block, buffer);
while (thisEUN < inftl->nb_blocks) {
if (inftl_read_oob(mtd, (thisEUN * inftl->EraseSize) +
blockofs, 8, &retlen, (char *)&bci) < 0)
status = SECTOR_IGNORE;
else
status = bci.Status | bci.Status1;
switch (status) {
case SECTOR_DELETED:
thisEUN = BLOCK_NIL;
goto foundit;
case SECTOR_USED:
goto foundit;
case SECTOR_FREE:
case SECTOR_IGNORE:
break;
default:
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: unknown status for "
"block %ld in EUN %d: 0x%04x\n",
block, thisEUN, status);
break;
}
if (!silly--) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: infinite loop in "
"Virtual Unit Chain 0x%lx\n",
block / (inftl->EraseSize / SECTORSIZE));
return 1;
}
thisEUN = inftl->PUtable[thisEUN];
}
foundit:
if (thisEUN == BLOCK_NIL) {
/* The requested block is not on the media, return all 0x00 */
memset(buffer, 0, SECTORSIZE);
} else {
size_t retlen;
loff_t ptr = (thisEUN * inftl->EraseSize) + blockofs;
int ret = mtd->read(mtd, ptr, SECTORSIZE, &retlen, buffer);
/* Handle corrected bit flips gracefully */
if (ret < 0 && ret != -EUCLEAN)
return -EIO;
}
return 0;
}
static int inftl_getgeo(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
{
struct INFTLrecord *inftl = (void *)dev;
geo->heads = inftl->heads;
geo->sectors = inftl->sectors;
geo->cylinders = inftl->cylinders;
return 0;
}
static struct mtd_blktrans_ops inftl_tr = {
.name = "inftl",
.major = INFTL_MAJOR,
.part_bits = INFTL_PARTN_BITS,
.blksize = 512,
.getgeo = inftl_getgeo,
.readsect = inftl_readblock,
.writesect = inftl_writeblock,
.add_mtd = inftl_add_mtd,
.remove_dev = inftl_remove_dev,
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
};
static int __init init_inftl(void)
{
return register_mtd_blktrans(&inftl_tr);
}
static void __exit cleanup_inftl(void)
{
deregister_mtd_blktrans(&inftl_tr);
}
module_init(init_inftl);
module_exit(cleanup_inftl);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>, David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>, Fabrice Bellard <fabrice.bellard@netgem.com> et al.");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Support code for Inverse Flash Translation Layer, used on M-Systems DiskOnChip 2000, Millennium and Millennium Plus");
