/* zoltrix radio plus driver for Linux radio support
* (c) 1998 C. van Schaik <carl@leg.uct.ac.za>
*
* BUGS
* Due to the inconsistency in reading from the signal flags
* it is difficult to get an accurate tuned signal.
*
* It seems that the card is not linear to 0 volume. It cuts off
* at a low volume, and it is not possible (at least I have not found)
* to get fine volume control over the low volume range.
*
* Some code derived from code by Romolo Manfredini
* romolo@bicnet.it
*
* 1999-05-06 - (C. van Schaik)
* - Make signal strength and stereo scans
* kinder to cpu while in delay
* 1999-01-05 - (C. van Schaik)
* - Changed tuning to 1/160Mhz accuracy
* - Added stereo support
* (card defaults to stereo)
* (can explicitly force mono on the card)
* (can detect if station is in stereo)
* - Added unmute function
* - Reworked ioctl functions
* 2002-07-15 - Fix Stereo typo
*/
#include <linux/module.h> /* Modules */
#include <linux/init.h> /* Initdata */
#include <linux/ioport.h> /* request_region */
#include <linux/delay.h> /* udelay, msleep */
#include <asm/io.h> /* outb, outb_p */
#include <asm/uaccess.h> /* copy to/from user */
#include <linux/videodev.h> /* kernel radio structs */
#include <media/v4l2-common.h>
#include <linux/config.h> /* CONFIG_RADIO_ZOLTRIX_PORT */
#ifndef CONFIG_RADIO_ZOLTRIX_PORT
#define CONFIG_RADIO_ZOLTRIX_PORT -1
#endif
static int io = CONFIG_RADIO_ZOLTRIX_PORT;
static int radio_nr = -1;
struct zol_device {
int port;
int curvol;
unsigned long curfreq;
int muted;
unsigned int stereo;
struct mutex lock;
};
static int zol_setvol(struct zol_device *dev, int vol)
{
dev->curvol = vol;
if (dev->muted)
return 0;
mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
if (vol == 0) {
outb(0, io);
outb(0, io);
inb(io + 3); /* Zoltrix needs to be read to confirm */
mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
return 0;
}
outb(dev->curvol-1, io);
msleep(10);
inb(io + 2);
mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
return 0;
}
static void zol_mute(struct zol_device *dev)
{
dev->muted = 1;
mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
outb(0, io);
outb(0, io);
inb(io + 3); /* Zoltrix needs to be read to confirm */
mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
}
static void zol_unmute(struct zol_device *dev)
{
dev->muted = 0;
zol_setvol(dev, dev->curvol);
}
static int zol_setfreq(struct zol_device *dev, unsigned long freq)
{
/* tunes the radio to the desired frequency */
unsigned long long bitmask, f, m;
unsigned int stereo = dev->stereo;
int i;
if (freq == 0)
return 1;
m = (freq / 160 - 8800) * 2;
f = (unsigned long long) m + 0x4d1c;
bitmask = 0xc480402c10080000ull;
i = 45;
mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
outb(0, io);
outb(0, io);
inb(io + 3); /* Zoltrix needs to be read to confirm */
outb(0x40, io);
outb(0xc0, io);
bitmask = (bitmask ^ ((f & 0xff) << 47) ^ ((f & 0xff00) << 30) ^ ( stereo << 31));
while (i--) {
if ((bitmask & 0x8000000000000000ull) != 0) {
outb(0x80, io);
udelay(50);
outb(0x00, io);
udelay(50);
outb(0x80, io);
udelay(50);
} else {
outb(0xc0, io);
udelay(50);
outb(0x40, io);
udelay(50);
outb(0xc0, io);
udelay(50);
}
bitmask *= 2;
}
/* termination sequence */
outb(0x80, io);
outb(0xc0, io);
outb(0x40, io);
udelay(1000);
inb(io+2);
udelay(1000);
if (dev->muted)
{
outb(0, io);
outb(0, io);
inb(io + 3);
udelay(1000);
}
mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
if(!dev->muted)
{
zol_setvol(dev, dev->curvol);
}
return 0;
}
/* Get signal strength */
static int zol_getsigstr(struct zol_device *dev)
{
int a, b;
mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
outb(0x00, io); /* This stuff I found to do nothing */
outb(dev->curvol, io);
msleep(20);
a = inb(io);
msleep(10);
b = inb(io);
mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
if (a != b)
return (0);
if ((a == 0xcf) || (a == 0xdf) /* I found this out by playing */
|| (a == 0xef)) /* with a binary scanner on the card io */
return (1);
return (0);
}
static int zol_is_stereo (struct zol_device *dev)
{
int x1, x2;
mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
outb(0x00, io);
outb(dev->curvol, io);
msleep(20);
x1 = inb(io);
msleep(10);
x2 = inb(io);
mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
if ((x1 == x2) && (x1 == 0xcf))
return 1;
return 0;
}
static int zol_do_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
{
struct video_device *dev = video_devdata(file);
struct zol_device *zol = dev->priv;
switch (cmd) {
case VIDIOCGCAP:
{
struct video_capability *v = arg;
memset(v,0,sizeof(*v));
v->type = VID_TYPE_TUNER;
v->channels = 1 + zol->stereo;
v->audios = 1;
strcpy(v->name, "Zoltrix Radio");
return 0;
}
case VIDIOCGTUNER:
{
struct video_tuner *v = arg;
if (v->tuner)
return -EINVAL;
strcpy(v->name, "FM");
v->rangelow = (int) (88.0 * 16000);
v->rangehigh = (int) (108.0 * 16000);
v->flags = zol_is_stereo(zol)
? VIDEO_TUNER_STEREO_ON : 0;
v->flags |= VIDEO_TUNER_LOW;
v->mode = VIDEO_MODE_AUTO;
v->signal = 0xFFFF * zol_getsigstr(zol);
return 0;
}
case VIDIOCSTUNER:
{
struct video_tuner *v = arg;
if (v->tuner != 0)
return -EINVAL;
/* Only 1 tuner so no setting needed ! */
return 0;
}
case VIDIOCGFREQ:
{
unsigned long *freq = arg;
*freq = zol->curfreq;
return 0;
}
case VIDIOCSFREQ:
{
unsigned long *freq = arg;
zol->curfreq = *freq;
zol_setfreq(zol, zol->curfreq);
return 0;
}
case VIDIOCGAUDIO:
{
struct video_audio *v = arg;
memset(v, 0, sizeof(*v));
v->flags |= VIDEO_AUDIO_MUTABLE | VIDEO_AUDIO_VOLUME;
v->mode |= zol_is_stereo(zol)
? VIDEO_SOUND_STEREO : VIDEO_SOUND_MONO;
v->volume = zol->curvol * 4096;
v->step = 4096;
strcpy(v->name, "Zoltrix Radio");
return 0;
}
case VIDIOCSAUDIO:
{
struct video_audio *v = arg;
if (v->audio)
return -EINVAL;
if (v->flags & VIDEO_AUDIO_MUTE)
zol_mute(zol);
else {
zol_unmute(zol);
zol_setvol(zol, v->volume / 4096);
}
if (v->mode & VIDEO_SOUND_STEREO) {
zol->stereo = 1;
zol_setfreq(zol, zol->curfreq);
}
if (v->mode & VIDEO_SOUND_MONO) {
zol->stereo = 0;
zol_setfreq(zol, zol->curfreq);
}
return 0;
}
default:
return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
}
}
static int zol_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
return video_usercopy(inode, file, cmd, arg, zol_do_ioctl);
}
static struct zol_device zoltrix_unit;
static struct file_operations zoltrix_fops =
{
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = video_exclusive_open,
.release = video_exclusive_release,
.ioctl = zol_ioctl,
.compat_ioctl = v4l_compat_ioctl32,
.llseek = no_llseek,
};
static struct video_device zoltrix_radio =
{
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.name = "Zoltrix Radio Plus",
.type = VID_TYPE_TUNER,
.hardware = VID_HARDWARE_ZOLTRIX,
.fops = &zoltrix_fops,
};
static int __init zoltrix_init(void)
{
if (io == -1) {
printk(KERN_ERR "You must set an I/O address with io=0x???\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
if ((io != 0x20c) && (io != 0x30c)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "zoltrix: invalid port, try 0x20c or 0x30c\n");
return -ENXIO;
}
zoltrix_radio.priv = &zoltrix_unit;
if (!request_region(io, 2, "zoltrix")) {
printk(KERN_ERR "zoltrix: port 0x%x already in use\n", io);
return -EBUSY;
}
if (video_register_device(&zoltrix_radio, VFL_TYPE_RADIO, radio_nr) == -1)
{
release_region(io, 2);
return -EINVAL;
}
printk(KERN_INFO "Zoltrix Radio Plus card driver.\n");
mutex_init(&zoltrix_unit.lock);
/* mute card - prevents noisy bootups */
/* this ensures that the volume is all the way down */
outb(0, io);
outb(0, io);
msleep(20);
inb(io + 3);
zoltrix_unit.curvol = 0;
zoltrix_unit.stereo = 1;
return 0;
}
MODULE_AUTHOR("C.van Schaik");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A driver for the Zoltrix Radio Plus.");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
module_param(io, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, "I/O address of the Zoltrix Radio Plus (0x20c or 0x30c)");
module_param(radio_nr, int, 0);
static void __exit zoltrix_cleanup_module(void)
{
video_unregister_device(&zoltrix_radio);
release_region(io, 2);
}
module_init(zoltrix_init);
module_exit(zoltrix_cleanup_module);
