/*
TDA10021 - Single Chip Cable Channel Receiver driver module
used on the the Siemens DVB-C cards
Copyright (C) 1999 Convergence Integrated Media GmbH <ralph@convergence.de>
Copyright (C) 2004 Markus Schulz <msc@antzsystem.de>
Support for TDA10021
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "dvb_frontend.h"
#include "tda10021.h"
struct tda10021_state {
struct i2c_adapter* i2c;
/* configuration settings */
const struct tda10021_config* config;
struct dvb_frontend frontend;
u8 pwm;
u8 reg0;
};
#if 0
#define dprintk(x...) printk(x)
#else
#define dprintk(x...)
#endif
static int verbose;
#define XIN 57840000UL
#define DISABLE_INVERSION(reg0) do { reg0 |= 0x20; } while (0)
#define ENABLE_INVERSION(reg0) do { reg0 &= ~0x20; } while (0)
#define HAS_INVERSION(reg0) (!(reg0 & 0x20))
#define FIN (XIN >> 4)
static int tda10021_inittab_size = 0x40;
static u8 tda10021_inittab[0x40]=
{
0x73, 0x6a, 0x23, 0x0a, 0x02, 0x37, 0x77, 0x1a,
0x37, 0x6a, 0x17, 0x8a, 0x1e, 0x86, 0x43, 0x40,
0xb8, 0x3f, 0xa0, 0x00, 0xcd, 0x01, 0x00, 0xff,
0x11, 0x00, 0x7c, 0x31, 0x30, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00,
0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x07, 0x00, 0x33, 0x11, 0x0d, 0x95, 0x08, 0x58,
0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x80, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00,
0x04, 0x2d, 0x2f, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
};
static int _tda10021_writereg (struct tda10021_state* state, u8 reg, u8 data)
{
u8 buf[] = { reg, data };
struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = 0, .buf = buf, .len = 2 };
int ret;
ret = i2c_transfer (state->i2c, &msg, 1);
if (ret != 1)
printk("DVB: TDA10021(%d): %s, writereg error "
"(reg == 0x%02x, val == 0x%02x, ret == %i)\n",
state->frontend.dvb->num, __FUNCTION__, reg, data, ret);
msleep(10);
return (ret != 1) ? -EREMOTEIO : 0;
}
static u8 tda10021_readreg (struct tda10021_state* state, u8 reg)
{
u8 b0 [] = { reg };
u8 b1 [] = { 0 };
struct i2c_msg msg [] = { { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = 0, .buf = b0, .len = 1 },
{ .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = b1, .len = 1 } };
int ret;
ret = i2c_transfer (state->i2c, msg, 2);
if (ret != 2)
printk("DVB: TDA10021: %s: readreg error (ret == %i)\n",
__FUNCTION__, ret);
return b1[0];
}
//get access to tuner
static int lock_tuner(struct tda10021_state* state)
{
u8 buf[2] = { 0x0f, tda10021_inittab[0x0f] | 0x80 };
struct i2c_msg msg = {.addr=state->config->demod_address, .flags=0, .buf=buf, .len=2};
if(i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1) != 1)
{
printk("tda10021: lock tuner fails\n");
return -EREMOTEIO;
}
return 0;
}
//release access from tuner
static int unlock_tuner(struct tda10021_state* state)
{
u8 buf[2] = { 0x0f, tda10021_inittab[0x0f] & 0x7f };
struct i2c_msg msg_post={.addr=state->config->demod_address, .flags=0, .buf=buf, .len=2};
if(i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg_post, 1) != 1)
{
printk("tda10021: unlock tuner fails\n");
return -EREMOTEIO;
}
return 0;
}
static int tda10021_setup_reg0 (struct tda10021_state* state, u8 reg0,
fe_spectral_inversion_t inversion)
{
reg0 |= state->reg0 & 0x63;
if (INVERSION_ON == inversion)
ENABLE_INVERSION(reg0);
else if (INVERSION_OFF == inversion)
DISABLE_INVERSION(reg0);
_tda10021_writereg (state, 0x00, reg0 & 0xfe);
_tda10021_writereg (state, 0x00, reg0 | 0x01);
state->reg0 = reg0;
return 0;
}
static int tda10021_set_symbolrate (struct tda10021_state* state, u32 symbolrate)
{
s32 BDR;
s32 BDRI;
s16 SFIL=0;
u16 NDEC = 0;
u32 tmp, ratio;
if (symbolrate > XIN/2)
symbolrate = XIN/2;
if (symbolrate < 500000)
symbolrate = 500000;
if (symbolrate < XIN/16) NDEC = 1;
if (symbolrate < XIN/32) NDEC = 2;
if (symbolrate < XIN/64) NDEC = 3;
if (symbolrate < (u32)(XIN/12.3)) SFIL = 1;
if (symbolrate < (u32)(XIN/16)) SFIL = 0;
if (symbolrate < (u32)(XIN/24.6)) SFIL = 1;
if (symbolrate < (u32)(XIN/32)) SFIL = 0;
if (symbolrate < (u32)(XIN/49.2)) SFIL = 1;
if (symbolrate < (u32)(XIN/64)) SFIL = 0;
if (symbolrate < (u32)(XIN/98.4)) SFIL = 1;
symbolrate <<= NDEC;
ratio = (symbolrate << 4) / FIN;
tmp = ((symbolrate << 4) % FIN) << 8;
ratio = (ratio << 8) + tmp / FIN;
tmp = (tmp % FIN) << 8;
ratio = (ratio << 8) + (tmp + FIN/2) / FIN;
BDR = ratio;
BDRI = (((XIN << 5) / symbolrate) + 1) / 2;
if (BDRI > 0xFF)
BDRI = 0xFF;
SFIL = (SFIL << 4) | tda10021_inittab[0x0E];
NDEC = (NDEC << 6) | tda10021_inittab[0x03];
_tda10021_writereg (state, 0x03, NDEC);
_tda10021_writereg (state, 0x0a, BDR&0xff);
_tda10021_writereg (state, 0x0b, (BDR>> 8)&0xff);
_tda10021_writereg (state, 0x0c, (BDR>>16)&0x3f);
_tda10021_writereg (state, 0x0d, BDRI);
_tda10021_writereg (state, 0x0e, SFIL);
return 0;
}
int tda10021_write(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u8 *buf, int len)
{
struct tda10021_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
if (len != 2)
return -EINVAL;
return _tda10021_writereg(state, buf[0], buf[1]);
}
static int tda10021_init (struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
struct tda10021_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
int i;
dprintk("DVB: TDA10021(%d): init chip\n", fe->adapter->num);
//_tda10021_writereg (fe, 0, 0);
for (i=0; i<tda10021_inittab_size; i++)
_tda10021_writereg (state, i, tda10021_inittab[i]);
_tda10021_writereg (state, 0x34, state->pwm);
//Comment by markus
//0x2A[3-0] == PDIV -> P multiplaying factor (P=PDIV+1)(default 0)
//0x2A[4] == BYPPLL -> Power down mode (default 1)
//0x2A[5] == LCK -> PLL Lock Flag
//0x2A[6] == POLAXIN -> Polarity of the input reference clock (default 0)
//Activate PLL
_tda10021_writereg(state, 0x2a, tda10021_inittab[0x2a] & 0xef);
return 0;
}
static int tda10021_set_parameters (struct dvb_frontend *fe,
struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p)
{
struct tda10021_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
//table for QAM4-QAM256 ready QAM4 QAM16 QAM32 QAM64 QAM128 QAM256
//CONF
static const u8 reg0x00 [] = { 0x14, 0x00, 0x04, 0x08, 0x0c, 0x10 };
//AGCREF value
static const u8 reg0x01 [] = { 0x78, 0x8c, 0x8c, 0x6a, 0x78, 0x5c };
//LTHR value
static const u8 reg0x05 [] = { 0x78, 0x87, 0x64, 0x46, 0x36, 0x26 };
//MSETH
static const u8 reg0x08 [] = { 0x8c, 0xa2, 0x74, 0x43, 0x34, 0x23 };
//AREF
static const u8 reg0x09 [] = { 0x96, 0x91, 0x96, 0x6a, 0x7e, 0x6b };
int qam = p->u.qam.modulation;
if (qam < 0 || qam > 5)
return -EINVAL;
//printk("tda10021: set frequency to %d qam=%d symrate=%d\n", p->frequency,qam,p->u.qam.symbol_rate);
if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params) {
fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params(fe, p);
if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl) fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
}
tda10021_set_symbolrate (state, p->u.qam.symbol_rate);
_tda10021_writereg (state, 0x34, state->pwm);
_tda10021_writereg (state, 0x01, reg0x01[qam]);
_tda10021_writereg (state, 0x05, reg0x05[qam]);
_tda10021_writereg (state, 0x08, reg0x08[qam]);
_tda10021_writereg (state, 0x09, reg0x09[qam]);
tda10021_setup_reg0 (state, reg0x00[qam], p->inversion);
return 0;
}
static int tda10021_read_status(struct dvb_frontend* fe, fe_status_t* status)
{
struct tda10021_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
int sync;
*status = 0;
//0x11[0] == EQALGO -> Equalizer algorithms state
//0x11[1] == CARLOCK -> Carrier locked
//0x11[2] == FSYNC -> Frame synchronisation
//0x11[3] == FEL -> Front End locked
//0x11[6] == NODVB -> DVB Mode Information
sync = tda10021_readreg (state, 0x11);
if (sync & 2)
*status |= FE_HAS_SIGNAL|FE_HAS_CARRIER;
if (sync & 4)
*status |= FE_HAS_SYNC|FE_HAS_VITERBI;
if (sync & 8)
*status |= FE_HAS_LOCK;
return 0;
}
static int tda10021_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ber)
{
struct tda10021_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
u32 _ber = tda10021_readreg(state, 0x14) |
(tda10021_readreg(state, 0x15) << 8) |
((tda10021_readreg(state, 0x16) & 0x0f) << 16);
*ber = 10 * _ber;
return 0;
}
static int tda10021_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16* strength)
{
struct tda10021_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
u8 gain = tda10021_readreg(state, 0x17);
*strength = (gain << 8) | gain;
return 0;
}
static int tda10021_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16* snr)
{
struct tda10021_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
u8 quality = ~tda10021_readreg(state, 0x18);
*snr = (quality << 8) | quality;
return 0;
}
static int tda10021_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ucblocks)
{
struct tda10021_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
*ucblocks = tda10021_readreg (state, 0x13) & 0x7f;
if (*ucblocks == 0x7f)
*ucblocks = 0xffffffff;
/* reset uncorrected block counter */
_tda10021_writereg (state, 0x10, tda10021_inittab[0x10] & 0xdf);
_tda10021_writereg (state, 0x10, tda10021_inittab[0x10]);
return 0;
}
static int tda10021_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend* fe, struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p)
{
struct tda10021_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
int sync;
s8 afc = 0;
sync = tda10021_readreg(state, 0x11);
afc = tda10021_readreg(state, 0x19);
if (verbose) {
/* AFC only valid when carrier has been recovered */
printk(sync & 2 ? "DVB: TDA10021(%d): AFC (%d) %dHz\n" :
"DVB: TDA10021(%d): [AFC (%d) %dHz]\n",
state->frontend.dvb->num, afc,
-((s32)p->u.qam.symbol_rate * afc) >> 10);
}
p->inversion = HAS_INVERSION(state->reg0) ? INVERSION_ON : INVERSION_OFF;
p->u.qam.modulation = ((state->reg0 >> 2) & 7) + QAM_16;
p->u.qam.fec_inner = FEC_NONE;
p->frequency = ((p->frequency + 31250) / 62500) * 62500;
if (sync & 2)
p->frequency -= ((s32)p->u.qam.symbol_rate * afc) >> 10;
return 0;
}
static int tda10021_i2c_gate_ctrl(struct dvb_frontend* fe, int enable)
{
struct tda10021_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
if (enable) {
lock_tuner(state);
} else {
unlock_tuner(state);
}
return 0;
}
static int tda10021_sleep(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
{
struct tda10021_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
_tda10021_writereg (state, 0x1b, 0x02); /* pdown ADC */
_tda10021_writereg (state, 0x00, 0x80); /* standby */
return 0;
}
static void tda10021_release(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
{
struct tda10021_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
kfree(state);
}
static struct dvb_frontend_ops tda10021_ops;
struct dvb_frontend* tda10021_attach(const struct tda10021_config* config,
struct i2c_adapter* i2c,
u8 pwm)
{
struct tda10021_state* state = NULL;
/* allocate memory for the internal state */
state = kmalloc(sizeof(struct tda10021_state), GFP_KERNEL);
if (state == NULL) goto error;
/* setup the state */
state->config = config;
state->i2c = i2c;
state->pwm = pwm;
state->reg0 = tda10021_inittab[0];
/* check if the demod is there */
if ((tda10021_readreg(state, 0x1a) & 0xf0) != 0x70) goto error;
/* create dvb_frontend */
memcpy(&state->frontend.ops, &tda10021_ops, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops));
state->frontend.demodulator_priv = state;
return &state->frontend;
error:
kfree(state);
return NULL;
}
static struct dvb_frontend_ops tda10021_ops = {
.info = {
.name = "Philips TDA10021 DVB-C",
.type = FE_QAM,
.frequency_stepsize = 62500,
.frequency_min = 51000000,
.frequency_max = 858000000,
.symbol_rate_min = (XIN/2)/64, /* SACLK/64 == (XIN/2)/64 */
.symbol_rate_max = (XIN/2)/4, /* SACLK/4 */
#if 0
.frequency_tolerance = ???,
.symbol_rate_tolerance = ???, /* ppm */ /* == 8% (spec p. 5) */
#endif
.caps = 0x400 | //FE_CAN_QAM_4
FE_CAN_QAM_16 | FE_CAN_QAM_32 | FE_CAN_QAM_64 |
FE_CAN_QAM_128 | FE_CAN_QAM_256 |
FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO
},
.release = tda10021_release,
.init = tda10021_init,
.sleep = tda10021_sleep,
.write = tda10021_write,
.i2c_gate_ctrl = tda10021_i2c_gate_ctrl,
.set_frontend = tda10021_set_parameters,
.get_frontend = tda10021_get_frontend,
.read_status = tda10021_read_status,
.read_ber = tda10021_read_ber,
.read_signal_strength = tda10021_read_signal_strength,
.read_snr = tda10021_read_snr,
.read_ucblocks = tda10021_read_ucblocks,
};
module_param(verbose, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(verbose, "print AFC offset after tuning for debugging the PWM setting");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Philips TDA10021 DVB-C demodulator driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Ralph Metzler, Holger Waechtler, Markus Schulz");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tda10021_attach);
