path: root/drivers/md/dm-snap.h

/*
 * dm-snapshot.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Sistina Software (UK) Limited.
 *
 * This file is released under the GPL.
 */

#ifndef DM_SNAPSHOT_H
#define DM_SNAPSHOT_H

#include <linux/device-mapper.h>
#include "dm-bio-list.h"
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>

struct exception_table {
	uint32_t hash_mask;
	unsigned hash_shift;
	struct list_head *table;
};

/*
 * The snapshot code deals with largish chunks of the disk at a
 * time. Typically 32k - 512k.
 */
typedef sector_t chunk_t;

/*
 * An exception is used where an old chunk of data has been
 * replaced by a new one.
 * If chunk_t is 64 bits in size, the top 8 bits of new_chunk hold the number
 * of chunks that follow contiguously.  Remaining bits hold the number of the
 * chunk within the device.
 */
struct dm_snap_exception {
	struct list_head hash_list;

	chunk_t old_chunk;
	chunk_t new_chunk;
};

/*
 * Funtions to manipulate consecutive chunks
 */
#  if defined(CONFIG_LBD) || (BITS_PER_LONG == 64)
#    define DM_CHUNK_CONSECUTIVE_BITS 8
#    define DM_CHUNK_NUMBER_BITS 56

static inline chunk_t dm_chunk_number(chunk_t chunk)
{
	return chunk & (chunk_t)((1ULL << DM_CHUNK_NUMBER_BITS) - 1ULL);
}

static inline unsigned dm_consecutive_chunk_count(struct dm_snap_exception *e)
{
	return e->new_chunk >> DM_CHUNK_NUMBER_BITS;
}

static inline void dm_consecutive_chunk_count_inc(struct dm_snap_exception *e)
{
	e->new_chunk += (1ULL << DM_CHUNK_NUMBER_BITS);

	BUG_ON(!dm_consecutive_chunk_count(e));
}

#  else
#    define DM_CHUNK_CONSECUTIVE_BITS 0

static inline chunk_t dm_chunk_number(chunk_t chunk)
{
	return chunk;
}

static inline unsigned dm_consecutive_chunk_count(struct dm_snap_exception *e)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline void dm_consecutive_chunk_count_inc(struct dm_snap_exception *e)
{
}

#  endif

/*
 * Abstraction to handle the meta/layout of exception stores (the
 * COW device).
 */
struct exception_store {

	/*
	 * Destroys this object when you've finished with it.
	 */
	void (*destroy) (struct exception_store *store);

	/*
	 * The target shouldn't read the COW device until this is
	 * called.
	 */
	int (*read_metadata) (struct exception_store *store);

	/*
	 * Find somewhere to store the next exception.
	 */
	int (*prepare_exception) (struct exception_store *store,
				  struct dm_snap_exception *e);

	/*
	 * Update the metadata with this exception.
	 */
	void (*commit_exception) (struct exception_store *store,
				  struct dm_snap_exception *e,
				  void (*callback) (void *, int success),
				  void *callback_context);

	/*
	 * The snapshot is invalid, note this in the metadata.
	 */
	void (*drop_snapshot) (struct exception_store *store);

	/*
	 * Return how full the snapshot is.
	 */
	void (*fraction_full) (struct exception_store *store,
			       sector_t *numerator,
			       sector_t *denominator);

	struct dm_snapshot *snap;
	void *context;
};

#define DM_TRACKED_CHUNK_HASH_SIZE	16
#define DM_TRACKED_CHUNK_HASH(x)	((unsigned long)(x) & \
					 (DM_TRACKED_CHUNK_HASH_SIZE - 1))

struct dm_snapshot {
	struct rw_semaphore lock;
	struct dm_target *ti;

	struct dm_dev *origin;
	struct dm_dev *cow;

	/* List of snapshots per Origin */
	struct list_head list;

	/* Size of data blocks saved - must be a power of 2 */
	chunk_t chunk_size;
	chunk_t chunk_mask;
	chunk_t chunk_shift;

	/* You can't use a snapshot if this is 0 (e.g. if full) */
	int valid;

	/* Origin writes don't trigger exceptions until this is set */
	int active;

	/* Used for display of table */
	char type;

	mempool_t *pending_pool;

	atomic_t pending_exceptions_count;

	struct exception_table pending;
	struct exception_table complete;

	/*
	 * pe_lock protects all pending_exception operations and access
	 * as well as the snapshot_bios list.
	 */
	spinlock_t pe_lock;

	/* The on disk metadata handler */
	struct exception_store store;

	struct dm_kcopyd_client *kcopyd_client;

	/* Queue of snapshot writes for ksnapd to flush */
	struct bio_list queued_bios;
	struct work_struct queued_bios_work;

	/* Chunks with outstanding reads */
	mempool_t *tracked_chunk_pool;
	spinlock_t tracked_chunk_lock;
	struct hlist_head tracked_chunk_hash[DM_TRACKED_CHUNK_HASH_SIZE];
};

/*
 * Used by the exception stores to load exceptions hen
 * initialising.
 */
int dm_add_exception(struct dm_snapshot *s, chunk_t old, chunk_t new);

/*
 * Constructor and destructor for the default persistent
 * store.
 */
int dm_create_persistent(struct exception_store *store);

int dm_create_transient(struct exception_store *store);

/*
 * Return the number of sectors in the device.
 */
static inline sector_t get_dev_size(struct block_device *bdev)
{
	return bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
}

static inline chunk_t sector_to_chunk(struct dm_snapshot *s, sector_t sector)
{
	return (sector & ~s->chunk_mask) >> s->chunk_shift;
}

static inline sector_t chunk_to_sector(struct dm_snapshot *s, chunk_t chunk)
{
	return chunk << s->chunk_shift;
}

static inline int bdev_equal(struct block_device *lhs, struct block_device *rhs)
{
	/*
	 * There is only ever one instance of a particular block
	 * device so we can compare pointers safely.
	 */
	return lhs == rhs;
}

#endif