/******************************************************************************
* x86_emulate.c
*
* Generic x86 (32-bit and 64-bit) instruction decoder and emulator.
*
* Copyright (c) 2005 Keir Fraser
*
* Linux coding style, mod r/m decoder, segment base fixes, real-mode
* privieged instructions:
*
* Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet
*
* Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
* Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
* the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*
* From: xen-unstable 10676:af9809f51f81a3c43f276f00c81a52ef558afda4
*/
#ifndef __KERNEL__
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <public/xen.h>
#define DPRINTF(_f, _a ...) printf( _f , ## _a )
#else
#include "kvm.h"
#define DPRINTF(x...) do {} while (0)
#endif
#include "x86_emulate.h"
#include <linux/module.h>
/*
* Opcode effective-address decode tables.
* Note that we only emulate instructions that have at least one memory
* operand (excluding implicit stack references). We assume that stack
* references and instruction fetches will never occur in special memory
* areas that require emulation. So, for example, 'mov <imm>,<reg>' need
* not be handled.
*/
/* Operand sizes: 8-bit operands or specified/overridden size. */
#define ByteOp (1<<0) /* 8-bit operands. */
/* Destination operand type. */
#define ImplicitOps (1<<1) /* Implicit in opcode. No generic decode. */
#define DstReg (2<<1) /* Register operand. */
#define DstMem (3<<1) /* Memory operand. */
#define DstMask (3<<1)
/* Source operand type. */
#define SrcNone (0<<3) /* No source operand. */
#define SrcImplicit (0<<3) /* Source operand is implicit in the opcode. */
#define SrcReg (1<<3) /* Register operand. */
#define SrcMem (2<<3) /* Memory operand. */
#define SrcMem16 (3<<3) /* Memory operand (16-bit). */
#define SrcMem32 (4<<3) /* Memory operand (32-bit). */
#define SrcImm (5<<3) /* Immediate operand. */
#define SrcImmByte (6<<3) /* 8-bit sign-extended immediate operand. */
#define SrcMask (7<<3)
/* Generic ModRM decode. */
#define ModRM (1<<6)
/* Destination is only written; never read. */
#define Mov (1<<7)
#define BitOp (1<<8)
static u8 opcode_table[256] = {
/* 0x00 - 0x07 */
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 0x08 - 0x0F */
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 0x10 - 0x17 */
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 0x18 - 0x1F */
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 0x20 - 0x27 */
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 0x28 - 0x2F */
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 0x30 - 0x37 */
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 0x38 - 0x3F */
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 0x40 - 0x4F */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 0x50 - 0x57 */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 0x58 - 0x5F */
ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
/* 0x60 - 0x6F */
0, 0, 0, DstReg | SrcMem32 | ModRM | Mov /* movsxd (x86/64) */ ,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 0x70 - 0x7F */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 0x80 - 0x87 */
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM,
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
/* 0x88 - 0x8F */
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Mov, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Mov,
ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
0, 0, 0, DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM | Mov,
/* 0x90 - 0x9F */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 0xA0 - 0xA7 */
ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | Mov,
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | Mov, DstMem | SrcReg | Mov,
ByteOp | ImplicitOps | Mov, ImplicitOps | Mov,
ByteOp | ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
/* 0xA8 - 0xAF */
0, 0, ByteOp | ImplicitOps | Mov, ImplicitOps | Mov,
ByteOp | ImplicitOps | Mov, ImplicitOps | Mov,
ByteOp | ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
/* 0xB0 - 0xBF */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 0xC0 - 0xC7 */
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM,
0, ImplicitOps, 0, 0,
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | Mov, DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | Mov,
/* 0xC8 - 0xCF */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 0xD0 - 0xD7 */
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImplicit | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImplicit | ModRM,
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImplicit | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImplicit | ModRM,
0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 0xD8 - 0xDF */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 0xE0 - 0xEF */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 0xF0 - 0xF7 */
0, 0, 0, 0,
ImplicitOps, 0,
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM, DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM,
/* 0xF8 - 0xFF */
0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, ByteOp | DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM, DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM
};
static u16 twobyte_table[256] = {
/* 0x00 - 0x0F */
0, SrcMem | ModRM | DstReg, 0, 0, 0, 0, ImplicitOps, 0,
0, ImplicitOps, 0, 0, 0, ImplicitOps | ModRM, 0, 0,
/* 0x10 - 0x1F */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ImplicitOps | ModRM, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 0x20 - 0x2F */
ModRM | ImplicitOps, ModRM, ModRM | ImplicitOps, ModRM, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 0x30 - 0x3F */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 0x40 - 0x47 */
DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
/* 0x48 - 0x4F */
DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
/* 0x50 - 0x5F */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 0x60 - 0x6F */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 0x70 - 0x7F */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 0x80 - 0x8F */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 0x90 - 0x9F */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 0xA0 - 0xA7 */
0, 0, 0, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | BitOp, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 0xA8 - 0xAF */
0, 0, 0, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | BitOp, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 0xB0 - 0xB7 */
ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, 0,
DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | BitOp,
0, 0, ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
DstReg | SrcMem16 | ModRM | Mov,
/* 0xB8 - 0xBF */
0, 0, DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | BitOp,
0, 0, ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
DstReg | SrcMem16 | ModRM | Mov,
/* 0xC0 - 0xCF */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ImplicitOps | ModRM, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 0xD0 - 0xDF */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 0xE0 - 0xEF */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 0xF0 - 0xFF */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};
/*
* Tell the emulator that of the Group 7 instructions (sgdt, lidt, etc.) we
* are interested only in invlpg and not in any of the rest.
*
* invlpg is a special instruction in that the data it references may not
* be mapped.
*/
void kvm_emulator_want_group7_invlpg(void)
{
twobyte_table[1] &= ~SrcMem;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulator_want_group7_invlpg);
/* Type, address-of, and value of an instruction's operand. */
struct operand {
enum { OP_REG, OP_MEM, OP_IMM } type;
unsigned int bytes;
unsigned long val, orig_val, *ptr;
};
/* EFLAGS bit definitions. */
#define EFLG_OF (1<<11)
#define EFLG_DF (1<<10)
#define EFLG_SF (1<<7)
#define EFLG_ZF (1<<6)
#define EFLG_AF (1<<4)
#define EFLG_PF (1<<2)
#define EFLG_CF (1<<0)
/*
* Instruction emulation:
* Most instructions are emulated directly via a fragment of inline assembly
* code. This allows us to save/restore EFLAGS and thus very easily pick up
* any modified flags.
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
#define _LO32 "k" /* force 32-bit operand */
#define _STK "%%rsp" /* stack pointer */
#elif defined(__i386__)
#define _LO32 "" /* force 32-bit operand */
#define _STK "%%esp" /* stack pointer */
#endif
/*
* These EFLAGS bits are restored from saved value during emulation, and
* any changes are written back to the saved value after emulation.
*/
#define EFLAGS_MASK (EFLG_OF|EFLG_SF|EFLG_ZF|EFLG_AF|EFLG_PF|EFLG_CF)
/* Before executing instruction: restore necessary bits in EFLAGS. */
#define _PRE_EFLAGS(_sav, _msk, _tmp) \
/* EFLAGS = (_sav & _msk) | (EFLAGS & ~_msk); */ \
"push %"_sav"; " \
"movl %"_msk",%"_LO32 _tmp"; " \
"andl %"_LO32 _tmp",("_STK"); " \
"pushf; " \
"notl %"_LO32 _tmp"; " \
"andl %"_LO32 _tmp",("_STK"); " \
"pop %"_tmp"; " \
"orl %"_LO32 _tmp",("_STK"); " \
"popf; " \
/* _sav &= ~msk; */ \
"movl %"_msk",%"_LO32 _tmp"; " \
"notl %"_LO32 _tmp"; " \
"andl %"_LO32 _tmp",%"_sav"; "
/* After executing instruction: write-back necessary bits in EFLAGS. */
#define _POST_EFLAGS(_sav, _msk, _tmp) \
/* _sav |= EFLAGS & _msk; */ \
"pushf; " \
"pop %"_tmp"; " \
"andl %"_msk",%"_LO32 _tmp"; " \
"orl %"_LO32 _tmp",%"_sav"; "
/* Raw emulation: instruction has two explicit operands. */
#define __emulate_2op_nobyte(_op,_src,_dst,_eflags,_wx,_wy,_lx,_ly,_qx,_qy) \
do { \
unsigned long _tmp; \
\
switch ((_dst).bytes) { \
case 2: \
__asm__ __volatile__ ( \
_PRE_EFLAGS("0","4","2") \
_op"w %"_wx"3,%1; " \
_POST_EFLAGS("0","4","2") \
: "=m" (_eflags), "=m" ((_dst).val), \
"=&r" (_tmp) \
: _wy ((_src).val), "i" (EFLAGS_MASK) ); \
break; \
case 4: \
__asm__ __volatile__ ( \
_PRE_EFLAGS("0","4","2") \
_op"l %"_lx"3,%1; " \
_POST_EFLAGS("0","4","2") \
: "=m" (_eflags), "=m" ((_dst).val), \
"=&r" (_tmp) \
: _ly ((_src).val), "i" (EFLAGS_MASK) ); \
break; \
case 8: \
__emulate_2op_8byte(_op, _src, _dst, \
_eflags, _qx, _qy); \
break; \
} \
} while (0)
#define __emulate_2op(_op,_src,_dst,_eflags,_bx,_by,_wx,_wy,_lx,_ly,_qx,_qy) \
do { \
unsigned long _tmp; \
switch ( (_dst).bytes ) \
{ \
case 1: \
__asm__ __volatile__ ( \
_PRE_EFLAGS("0","4","2") \
_op"b %"_bx"3,%1; " \
_POST_EFLAGS("0","4","2") \
: "=m" (_eflags), "=m" ((_dst).val), \
"=&r" (_tmp) \
: _by ((_src).val), "i" (EFLAGS_MASK) ); \
break; \
default: \
__emulate_2op_nobyte(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags, \
_wx, _wy, _lx, _ly, _qx, _qy); \
break; \
} \
} while (0)
/* Source operand is byte-sized and may be restricted to just %cl. */
#define emulate_2op_SrcB(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags) \
__emulate_2op(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags, \
"b", "c", "b", "c", "b", "c", "b", "c")
/* Source operand is byte, word, long or quad sized. */
#define emulate_2op_SrcV(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags) \
__emulate_2op(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags, \
"b", "q", "w", "r", _LO32, "r", "", "r")
/* Source operand is word, long or quad sized. */
#define emulate_2op_SrcV_nobyte(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags) \
__emulate_2op_nobyte(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags, \
"w", "r", _LO32, "r", "", "r")
/* Instruction has only one explicit operand (no source operand). */
#define emulate_1op(_op, _dst, _eflags) \
do { \
unsigned long _tmp; \
\
switch ( (_dst).bytes ) \
{ \
case 1: \
__asm__ __volatile__ ( \
_PRE_EFLAGS("0","3","2") \
_op"b %1; " \
_POST_EFLAGS("0","3","2") \
: "=m" (_eflags), "=m" ((_dst).val), \
"=&r" (_tmp) \
: "i" (EFLAGS_MASK) ); \
break; \
case 2: \
__asm__ __volatile__ ( \
_PRE_EFLAGS("0","3","2") \
_op"w %1; " \
_POST_EFLAGS("0","3","2") \
: "=m" (_eflags), "=m" ((_dst).val), \
"=&r" (_tmp) \
: "i" (EFLAGS_MASK) ); \
break; \
case 4: \
__asm__ __volatile__ ( \
_PRE_EFLAGS("0","3","2") \
_op"l %1; " \
_POST_EFLAGS("0","3","2") \
: "=m" (_eflags), "=m" ((_dst).val), \
"=&r" (_tmp) \
: "i" (EFLAGS_MASK) ); \
break; \
case 8: \
__emulate_1op_8byte(_op, _dst, _eflags); \
break; \
} \
} while (0)
/* Emulate an instruction with quadword operands (x86/64 only). */
#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
#define __emulate_2op_8byte(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags, _qx, _qy) \
do { \
__asm__ __volatile__ ( \
_PRE_EFLAGS("0","4","2") \
_op"q %"_qx"3,%1; " \
_POST_EFLAGS("0","4","2") \
: "=m" (_eflags), "=m" ((_dst).val), "=&r" (_tmp) \
: _qy ((_src).val), "i" (EFLAGS_MASK) ); \
} while (0)
#define __emulate_1op_8byte(_op, _dst, _eflags) \
do { \
__asm__ __volatile__ ( \
_PRE_EFLAGS("0","3","2") \
_op"q %1; " \
_POST_EFLAGS("0","3","2") \
: "=m" (_eflags), "=m" ((_dst).val), "=&r" (_tmp) \
: "i" (EFLAGS_MASK) ); \
} while (0)
#elif defined(__i386__)
#define __emulate_2op_8byte(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags, _qx, _qy)
#define __emulate_1op_8byte(_op, _dst, _eflags)
#endif /* __i386__ */
/* Fetch next part of the instruction being emulated. */
#define insn_fetch(_type, _size, _eip) \
({ unsigned long _x; \
rc = ops->read_std((unsigned long)(_eip) + ctxt->cs_base, &_x, \
(_size), ctxt); \
if ( rc != 0 ) \
goto done; \
(_eip) += (_size); \
(_type)_x; \
})
/* Access/update address held in a register, based on addressing mode. */
#define register_address(base, reg) \
((base) + ((ad_bytes == sizeof(unsigned long)) ? (reg) : \
((reg) & ((1UL << (ad_bytes << 3)) - 1))))
#define register_address_increment(reg, inc) \
do { \
/* signed type ensures sign extension to long */ \
int _inc = (inc); \
if ( ad_bytes == sizeof(unsigned long) ) \
(reg) += _inc; \
else \
(reg) = ((reg) & ~((1UL << (ad_bytes << 3)) - 1)) | \
(((reg) + _inc) & ((1UL << (ad_bytes << 3)) - 1)); \
} while (0)
void *decode_register(u8 modrm_reg, unsigned long *regs,
int highbyte_regs)
{
void *p;
p = ®s[modrm_reg];
if (highbyte_regs && modrm_reg >= 4 && modrm_reg < 8)
p = (unsigned char *)®s[modrm_reg & 3] + 1;
return p;
}
static int read_descriptor(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
struct x86_emulate_ops *ops,
void *ptr,
u16 *size, unsigned long *address, int op_bytes)
{
int rc;
if (op_bytes == 2)
op_bytes = 3;
*address = 0;
rc = ops->read_std((unsigned long)ptr, (unsigned long *)size, 2, ctxt);
if (rc)
return rc;
rc = ops->read_std((unsigned long)ptr + 2, address, op_bytes, ctxt);
return rc;
}
int
x86_emulate_memop(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct x86_emulate_ops *ops)
{
unsigned d;
u8 b, sib, twobyte = 0, rex_prefix = 0;
u8 modrm, modrm_mod = 0, modrm_reg = 0, modrm_rm = 0;
unsigned long *override_base = NULL;
unsigned int op_bytes, ad_bytes, lock_prefix = 0, rep_prefix = 0, i;
int rc = 0;
struct operand src, dst;
unsigned long cr2 = ctxt->cr2;
int mode = ctxt->mode;
unsigned long modrm_ea;
int use_modrm_ea, index_reg = 0, base_reg = 0, scale, rip_relative = 0;
int no_wb = 0;
/* Shadow copy of register state. Committed on successful emulation. */
unsigned long _regs[NR_VCPU_REGS];
unsigned long _eip = ctxt->vcpu->rip, _eflags = ctxt->eflags;
unsigned long modrm_val = 0;
memcpy(_regs, ctxt->vcpu->regs, sizeof _regs);
switch (mode) {
case X86EMUL_MODE_REAL:
case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16:
op_bytes = ad_bytes = 2;
break;
case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32:
op_bytes = ad_bytes = 4;
break;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64:
op_bytes = 4;
ad_bytes = 8;
break;
#endif
default:
return -1;
}
/* Legacy prefixes. */
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
switch (b = insn_fetch(u8, 1, _eip)) {
case 0x66: /* operand-size override */
op_bytes ^= 6; /* switch between 2/4 bytes */
break;
case 0x67: /* address-size override */
if (mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64)
ad_bytes ^= 12; /* switch between 4/8 bytes */
else
ad_bytes ^= 6; /* switch between 2/4 bytes */
break;
case 0x2e: /* CS override */
override_base = &ctxt->cs_base;
break;
case 0x3e: /* DS override */
override_base = &ctxt->ds_base;
break;
case 0x26: /* ES override */
override_base = &ctxt->es_base;
break;
case 0x64: /* FS override */
override_base = &ctxt->fs_base;
break;
case 0x65: /* GS override */
override_base = &ctxt->gs_base;
break;
case 0x36: /* SS override */
override_base = &ctxt->ss_base;
break;
case 0xf0: /* LOCK */
lock_prefix = 1;
break;
case 0xf3: /* REP/REPE/REPZ */
rep_prefix = 1;
break;
case 0xf2: /* REPNE/REPNZ */
break;
default:
goto done_prefixes;
}
}
done_prefixes:
/* REX prefix. */
if ((mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) && ((b & 0xf0) == 0x40)) {
rex_prefix = b;
if (b & 8)
op_bytes = 8; /* REX.W */
modrm_reg = (b & 4) << 1; /* REX.R */
index_reg = (b & 2) << 2; /* REX.X */
modrm_rm = base_reg = (b & 1) << 3; /* REG.B */
b = insn_fetch(u8, 1, _eip);
}
/* Opcode byte(s). */
d = opcode_table[b];
if (d == 0) {
/* Two-byte opcode? */
if (b == 0x0f) {
twobyte = 1;
b = insn_fetch(u8, 1, _eip);
d = twobyte_table[b];
}
/* Unrecognised? */
if (d == 0)
goto cannot_emulate;
}
/* ModRM and SIB bytes. */
if (d & ModRM) {
modrm = insn_fetch(u8, 1, _eip);
modrm_mod |= (modrm & 0xc0) >> 6;
modrm_reg |= (modrm & 0x38) >> 3;
modrm_rm |= (modrm & 0x07);
modrm_ea = 0;
use_modrm_ea = 1;
if (modrm_mod == 3) {
modrm_val = *(unsigned long *)
decode_register(modrm_rm, _regs, d & ByteOp);
goto modrm_done;
}
if (ad_bytes == 2) {
unsigned bx = _regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX];
unsigned bp = _regs[VCPU_REGS_RBP];
unsigned si = _regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI];
unsigned di = _regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI];
/* 16-bit ModR/M decode. */
switch (modrm_mod) {
case 0:
if (modrm_rm == 6)
modrm_ea += insn_fetch(u16, 2, _eip);
break;
case 1:
modrm_ea += insn_fetch(s8, 1, _eip);
break;
case 2:
modrm_ea += insn_fetch(u16, 2, _eip);
break;
}
switch (modrm_rm) {
case 0:
modrm_ea += bx + si;
break;
case 1:
modrm_ea += bx + di;
break;
case 2:
modrm_ea += bp + si;
break;
case 3:
modrm_ea += bp + di;
break;
case 4:
modrm_ea += si;
break;
case 5:
modrm_ea += di;
break;
case 6:
if (modrm_mod != 0)
modrm_ea += bp;
break;
case 7:
modrm_ea += bx;
break;
}
if (modrm_rm == 2 || modrm_rm == 3 ||
(modrm_rm == 6 && modrm_mod != 0))
if (!override_base)
override_base = &ctxt->ss_base;
modrm_ea = (u16)modrm_ea;
} else {
/* 32/64-bit ModR/M decode. */
switch (modrm_rm) {
case 4:
case 12:
sib = insn_fetch(u8, 1, _eip);
index_reg |= (sib >> 3) & 7;
base_reg |= sib & 7;
scale = sib >> 6;
switch (base_reg) {
case 5:
if (modrm_mod != 0)
modrm_ea += _regs[base_reg];
else
modrm_ea += insn_fetch(s32, 4, _eip);
break;
default:
modrm_ea += _regs[base_reg];
}
switch (index_reg) {
case 4:
break;
default:
modrm_ea += _regs[index_reg] << scale;
}
break;
case 5:
if (modrm_mod != 0)
modrm_ea += _regs[modrm_rm];
else if (mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64)
rip_relative = 1;
break;
default:
modrm_ea += _regs[modrm_rm];
break;
}
switch (modrm_mod) {
case 0:
if (modrm_rm == 5)
modrm_ea += insn_fetch(s32, 4, _eip);
break;
case 1:
modrm_ea += insn_fetch(s8, 1, _eip);
break;
case 2:
modrm_ea += insn_fetch(s32, 4, _eip);
break;
}
}
if (!override_base)
override_base = &ctxt->ds_base;
if (mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 &&
override_base != &ctxt->fs_base &&
override_base != &ctxt->gs_base)
override_base = NULL;
if (override_base)
modrm_ea += *override_base;
if (rip_relative) {
modrm_ea += _eip;
switch (d & SrcMask) {
case SrcImmByte:
modrm_ea += 1;
break;
case SrcImm:
if (d & ByteOp)
modrm_ea += 1;
else
if (op_bytes == 8)
modrm_ea += 4;
else
modrm_ea += op_bytes;
}
}
if (ad_bytes != 8)
modrm_ea = (u32)modrm_ea;
cr2 = modrm_ea;
modrm_done:
;
}
/*
* Decode and fetch the source operand: register, memory
* or immediate.
*/
switch (d & SrcMask) {
case SrcNone:
break;
case SrcReg:
src.type = OP_REG;
if (d & ByteOp) {
src.ptr = decode_register(modrm_reg, _regs,
(rex_prefix == 0));
src.val = src.orig_val = *(u8 *) src.ptr;
src.bytes = 1;
} else {
src.ptr = decode_register(modrm_reg, _regs, 0);
switch ((src.bytes = op_bytes)) {
case 2:
src.val = src.orig_val = *(u16 *) src.ptr;
break;
case 4:
src.val = src.orig_val = *(u32 *) src.ptr;
break;
case 8:
src.val = src.orig_val = *(u64 *) src.ptr;
break;
}
}
break;
case SrcMem16:
src.bytes = 2;
goto srcmem_common;
case SrcMem32:
src.bytes = 4;
goto srcmem_common;
case SrcMem:
src.bytes = (d & ByteOp) ? 1 : op_bytes;
srcmem_common:
src.type = OP_MEM;
src.ptr = (unsigned long *)cr2;
if ((rc = ops->read_emulated((unsigned long)src.ptr,
&src.val, src.bytes, ctxt)) != 0)
goto done;
src.orig_val = src.val;
break;
case SrcImm:
src.type = OP_IMM;
src.ptr = (unsigned long *)_eip;
src.bytes = (d & ByteOp) ? 1 : op_bytes;
if (src.bytes == 8)
src.bytes = 4;
/* NB. Immediates are sign-extended as necessary. */
switch (src.bytes) {
case 1:
src.val = insn_fetch(s8, 1, _eip);
break;
case 2:
src.val = insn_fetch(s16, 2, _eip);
break;
case 4:
src.val = insn_fetch(s32, 4, _eip);
break;
}
break;
case SrcImmByte:
src.type = OP_IMM;
src.ptr = (unsigned long *)_eip;
src.bytes = 1;
src.val = insn_fetch(s8, 1, _eip);
break;
}
/* Decode and fetch the destination operand: register or memory. */
switch (d & DstMask) {
case ImplicitOps:
/* Special instructions do their own operand decoding. */
goto special_insn;
case DstReg:
dst.type = OP_REG;
if ((d & ByteOp)
&& !(twobyte_table && (b == 0xb6 || b == 0xb7))) {
dst.ptr = decode_register(modrm_reg, _regs,
(rex_prefix == 0));
dst.val = *(u8 *) dst.ptr;
dst.bytes = 1;
} else {
dst.ptr = decode_register(modrm_reg, _regs, 0);
switch ((dst.bytes = op_bytes)) {
case 2:
dst.val = *(u16 *)dst.ptr;
break;
case 4:
dst.val = *(u32 *)dst.ptr;
break;
case 8:
dst.val = *(u64 *)dst.ptr;
break;
}
}
break;
case DstMem:
dst.type = OP_MEM;
dst.ptr = (unsigned long *)cr2;
dst.bytes = (d & ByteOp) ? 1 : op_bytes;
if (d & BitOp) {
unsigned long mask = ~(dst.bytes * 8 - 1);
dst.ptr = (void *)dst.ptr + (src.val & mask) / 8;
}
if (!(d & Mov) && /* optimisation - avoid slow emulated read */
((rc = ops->read_emulated((unsigned long)dst.ptr,
&dst.val, dst.bytes, ctxt)) != 0))
goto done;
break;
}
dst.orig_val = dst.val;
if (twobyte)
goto twobyte_insn;
switch (b) {
case 0x00 ... 0x05:
add: /* add */
emulate_2op_SrcV("add", src, dst, _eflags);
break;
case 0x08 ... 0x0d:
or: /* or */
emulate_2op_SrcV("or", src, dst, _eflags);
break;
case 0x10 ... 0x15:
adc: /* adc */
emulate_2op_SrcV("adc", src, dst, _eflags);
break;
case 0x18 ... 0x1d:
sbb: /* sbb */
emulate_2op_SrcV("sbb", src, dst, _eflags);
break;
case 0x20 ... 0x25:
and: /* and */
emulate_2op_SrcV("and", src, dst, _eflags);
break;
case 0x28 ... 0x2d:
sub: /* sub */
emulate_2op_SrcV("sub", src, dst, _eflags);
break;
case 0x30 ... 0x35:
xor: /* xor */
emulate_2op_SrcV("xor", src, dst, _eflags);
break;
case 0x38 ... 0x3d:
cmp: /* cmp */
emulate_2op_SrcV("cmp", src, dst, _eflags);
break;
case 0x63: /* movsxd */
if (mode != X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64)
goto cannot_emulate;
dst.val = (s32) src.val;
break;
case 0x80 ... 0x83: /* Grp1 */
switch (modrm_reg) {
case 0:
goto add;
case 1:
goto or;
case 2:
goto adc;
case 3:
goto sbb;
case 4:
goto and;
case 5:
goto sub;
case 6:
goto xor;
case 7:
goto cmp;
}
break;
case 0x84 ... 0x85:
test: /* test */
emulate_2op_SrcV("test", src, dst, _eflags);
break;
case 0x86 ... 0x87: /* xchg */
/* Write back the register source. */
switch (dst.bytes) {
case 1:
*(u8 *) src.ptr = (u8) dst.val;
break;
case 2:
*(u16 *) src.ptr = (u16) dst.val;
break;
case 4:
*src.ptr = (u32) dst.val;
break; /* 64b reg: zero-extend */
case 8:
*src.ptr = dst.val;
break;
}
/*
* Write back the memory destination with implicit LOCK
* prefix.
*/
dst.val = src.val;
lock_prefix = 1;
break;
case 0xa0 ... 0xa1: /* mov */
dst.ptr = (unsigned long *)&_regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
dst.val = src.val;
_eip += ad_bytes; /* skip src displacement */
break;
case 0xa2 ... 0xa3: /* mov */
dst.val = (unsigned long)_regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
_eip += ad_bytes; /* skip dst displacement */
break;
case 0x88 ... 0x8b: /* mov */
case 0xc6 ... 0xc7: /* mov (sole member of Grp11) */
dst.val = src.val;
break;
case 0x8f: /* pop (sole member of Grp1a) */
/* 64-bit mode: POP always pops a 64-bit operand. */
if (mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64)
dst.bytes = 8;
if ((rc = ops->read_std(register_address(ctxt->ss_base,
_regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP]),
&dst.val, dst.bytes, ctxt)) != 0)
goto done;
register_address_increment(_regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP], dst.bytes);
break;
case 0xc0 ... 0xc1:
grp2: /* Grp2 */
switch (modrm_reg) {
case 0: /* rol */
emulate_2op_SrcB("rol", src, dst, _eflags);
break;
case 1: /* ror */
emulate_2op_SrcB("ror", src, dst, _eflags);
break;
case 2: /* rcl */
emulate_2op_SrcB("rcl", src, dst, _eflags);
break;
case 3: /* rcr */
emulate_2op_SrcB("rcr", src, dst, _eflags);
break;
case 4: /* sal/shl */
case 6: /* sal/shl */
emulate_2op_SrcB("sal", src, dst, _eflags);
break;
case 5: /* shr */
emulate_2op_SrcB("shr", src, dst, _eflags);
break;
case 7: /* sar */
emulate_2op_SrcB("sar", src, dst, _eflags);
break;
}
break;
case 0xd0 ... 0xd1: /* Grp2 */
src.val = 1;
goto grp2;
case 0xd2 ... 0xd3: /* Grp2 */
src.val = _regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
goto grp2;
case 0xf6 ... 0xf7: /* Grp3 */
switch (modrm_reg) {
case 0 ... 1: /* test */
/*
* Special case in Grp3: test has an immediate
* source operand.
*/
src.type = OP_IMM;
src.ptr = (unsigned long *)_eip;
src.bytes = (d & ByteOp) ? 1 : op_bytes;
if (src.bytes == 8)
src.bytes = 4;
switch (src.bytes) {
case 1:
src.val = insn_fetch(s8, 1, _eip);
break;
case 2:
src.val = insn_fetch(s16, 2, _eip);
break;
case 4:
src.val = insn_fetch(s32, 4, _eip);
break;
}
goto test;
case 2: /* not */
dst.val = ~dst.val;
break;
case 3: /* neg */
emulate_1op("neg", dst, _eflags);
break;
default:
goto cannot_emulate;
}
break;
case 0xfe ... 0xff: /* Grp4/Grp5 */
switch (modrm_reg) {
case 0: /* inc */
emulate_1op("inc", dst, _eflags);
break;
case 1: /* dec */
emulate_1op("dec", dst, _eflags);
break;
case 6: /* push */
/* 64-bit mode: PUSH always pushes a 64-bit operand. */
if (mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) {
dst.bytes = 8;
if ((rc = ops->read_std((unsigned long)dst.ptr,
&dst.val, 8,
ctxt)) != 0)
goto done;
}
register_address_increment(_regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP],
-dst.bytes);
if ((rc = ops->write_std(
register_address(ctxt->ss_base,
_regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP]),
&dst.val, dst.bytes, ctxt)) != 0)
goto done;
no_wb = 1;
break;
default:
goto cannot_emulate;
}
break;
}
writeback:
if (!no_wb) {
switch (dst.type) {
case OP_REG:
/* The 4-byte case *is* correct: in 64-bit mode we zero-extend. */
switch (dst.bytes) {
case 1:
*(u8 *)dst.ptr = (u8)dst.val;
break;
case 2:
*(u16 *)dst.ptr = (u16)dst.val;
break;
case 4:
*dst.ptr = (u32)dst.val;
break; /* 64b: zero-ext */
case 8:
*dst.ptr = dst.val;
break;
}
break;
case OP_MEM:
if (lock_prefix)
rc = ops->cmpxchg_emulated((unsigned long)dst.
ptr, &dst.orig_val,
&dst.val, dst.bytes,
ctxt);
else
rc = ops->write_emulated((unsigned long)dst.ptr,
&dst.val, dst.bytes,
ctxt);
if (rc != 0)
goto done;
default:
break;
}
}
/* Commit shadow register state. */
memcpy(ctxt->vcpu->regs, _regs, sizeof _regs);
ctxt->eflags = _eflags;
ctxt->vcpu->rip = _eip;
done:
return (rc == X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE) ? -1 : 0;
special_insn:
if (twobyte)
goto twobyte_special_insn;
if (rep_prefix) {
if (_regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX] == 0) {
ctxt->vcpu->rip = _eip;
goto done;
}
_regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX]--;
_eip = ctxt->vcpu->rip;
}
switch (b) {
case 0xa4 ... 0xa5: /* movs */
dst.type = OP_MEM;
dst.bytes = (d & ByteOp) ? 1 : op_bytes;
dst.ptr = (unsigned long *)register_address(ctxt->es_base,
_regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI]);
if ((rc = ops->read_emulated(register_address(
override_base ? *override_base : ctxt->ds_base,
_regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI]), &dst.val, dst.bytes, ctxt)) != 0)
goto done;
register_address_increment(_regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI],
(_eflags & EFLG_DF) ? -dst.bytes : dst.bytes);
register_address_increment(_regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI],
(_eflags & EFLG_DF) ? -dst.bytes : dst.bytes);
break;
case 0xa6 ... 0xa7: /* cmps */
DPRINTF("Urk! I don't handle CMPS.\n");
goto cannot_emulate;
case 0xaa ... 0xab: /* stos */
dst.type = OP_MEM;
dst.bytes = (d & ByteOp) ? 1 : op_bytes;
dst.ptr = (unsigned long *)cr2;
dst.val = _regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
register_address_increment(_regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI],
(_eflags & EFLG_DF) ? -dst.bytes : dst.bytes);
break;
case 0xac ... 0xad: /* lods */
dst.type = OP_REG;
dst.bytes = (d & ByteOp) ? 1 : op_bytes;
dst.ptr = (unsigned long *)&_regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
if ((rc = ops->read_emulated(cr2, &dst.val, dst.bytes, ctxt)) != 0)
goto done;
register_address_increment(_regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI],
(_eflags & EFLG_DF) ? -dst.bytes : dst.bytes);
break;
case 0xae ... 0xaf: /* scas */
DPRINTF("Urk! I don't handle SCAS.\n");
goto cannot_emulate;
case 0xf4: /* hlt */
ctxt->vcpu->halt_request = 1;
goto done;
case 0xc3: /* ret */
dst.ptr = &_eip;
goto pop_instruction;
case 0x58 ... 0x5f: /* pop reg */
dst.ptr = (unsigned long *)&_regs[b & 0x7];
pop_instruction:
if ((rc = ops->read_std(register_address(ctxt->ss_base,
_regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP]), dst.ptr, op_bytes, ctxt)) != 0)
goto done;
register_address_increment(_regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP], op_bytes);
no_wb = 1; /* Disable writeback. */
break;
}
goto writeback;
twobyte_insn:
switch (b) {
case 0x01: /* lgdt, lidt, lmsw */
switch (modrm_reg) {
u16 size;
unsigned long address;
case 2: /* lgdt */
rc = read_descriptor(ctxt, ops, src.ptr,
&size, &address, op_bytes);
if (rc)
goto done;
realmode_lgdt(ctxt->vcpu, size, address);
break;
case 3: /* lidt */
rc = read_descriptor(ctxt, ops, src.ptr,
&size, &address, op_bytes);
if (rc)
goto done;
realmode_lidt(ctxt->vcpu, size, address);
break;
case 4: /* smsw */
if (modrm_mod != 3)
goto cannot_emulate;
*(u16 *)&_regs[modrm_rm]
= realmode_get_cr(ctxt->vcpu, 0);
break;
case 6: /* lmsw */
if (modrm_mod != 3)
goto cannot_emulate;
realmode_lmsw(ctxt->vcpu, (u16)modrm_val, &_eflags);
break;
case 7: /* invlpg*/
emulate_invlpg(ctxt->vcpu, cr2);
break;
default:
goto cannot_emulate;
}
break;
case 0x21: /* mov from dr to reg */
if (modrm_mod != 3)
goto cannot_emulate;
rc = emulator_get_dr(ctxt, modrm_reg, &_regs[modrm_rm]);
break;
case 0x23: /* mov from reg to dr */
if (modrm_mod != 3)
goto cannot_emulate;
rc = emulator_set_dr(ctxt, modrm_reg, _regs[modrm_rm]);
break;
case 0x40 ... 0x4f: /* cmov */
dst.val = dst.orig_val = src.val;
d &= ~Mov; /* default to no move */
/*
* First, assume we're decoding an even cmov opcode
* (lsb == 0).
*/
switch ((b & 15) >> 1) {
case 0: /* cmovo */
d |= (_eflags & EFLG_OF) ? Mov : 0;
break;
case 1: /* cmovb/cmovc/cmovnae */
d |= (_eflags & EFLG_CF) ? Mov : 0;
break;
case 2: /* cmovz/cmove */
d |= (_eflags & EFLG_ZF) ? Mov : 0;
break;
case 3: /* cmovbe/cmovna */
d |= (_eflags & (EFLG_CF | EFLG_ZF)) ? Mov : 0;
break;
case 4: /* cmovs */
d |= (_eflags & EFLG_SF) ? Mov : 0;
break;
case 5: /* cmovp/cmovpe */
d |= (_eflags & EFLG_PF) ? Mov : 0;
break;
case 7: /* cmovle/cmovng */
d |= (_eflags & EFLG_ZF) ? Mov : 0;
/* fall through */
case 6: /* cmovl/cmovnge */
d |= (!(_eflags & EFLG_SF) !=
!(_eflags & EFLG_OF)) ? Mov : 0;
break;
}
/* Odd cmov opcodes (lsb == 1) have inverted sense. */
d ^= (b & 1) ? Mov : 0;
break;
case 0xb0 ... 0xb1: /* cmpxchg */
/*
* Save real source value, then compare EAX against
* destination.
*/
src.orig_val = src.val;
src.val = _regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
emulate_2op_SrcV("cmp", src, dst, _eflags);
/* Always write back. The question is: where to? */
d |= Mov;
if (_eflags & EFLG_ZF) {
/* Success: write back to memory. */
dst.val = src.orig_val;
} else {
/* Failure: write the value we saw to EAX. */
dst.type = OP_REG;
dst.ptr = (unsigned long *)&_regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
}
break;
case 0xa3:
bt: /* bt */
src.val &= (dst.bytes << 3) - 1; /* only subword offset */
emulate_2op_SrcV_nobyte("bt", src, dst, _eflags);
break;
case 0xb3:
btr: /* btr */
src.val &= (dst.bytes << 3) - 1; /* only subword offset */
emulate_2op_SrcV_nobyte("btr", src, dst, _eflags);
break;
case 0xab:
bts: /* bts */
src.val &= (dst.bytes << 3) - 1; /* only subword offset */
emulate_2op_SrcV_nobyte("bts", src, dst, _eflags);
break;
case 0xb6 ... 0xb7: /* movzx */
dst.bytes = op_bytes;
dst.val = (d & ByteOp) ? (u8) src.val : (u16) src.val;
break;
case 0xbb:
btc: /* btc */
src.val &= (dst.bytes << 3) - 1; /* only subword offset */
emulate_2op_SrcV_nobyte("btc", src, dst, _eflags);
break;
case 0xba: /* Grp8 */
switch (modrm_reg & 3) {
case 0:
goto bt;
case 1:
goto bts;
case 2:
goto btr;
case 3:
goto btc;
}
break;
case 0xbe ... 0xbf: /* movsx */
dst.bytes = op_bytes;
dst.val = (d & ByteOp) ? (s8) src.val : (s16) src.val;
break;
}
goto writeback;
twobyte_special_insn:
/* Disable writeback. */
no_wb = 1;
switch (b) {
case 0x09: /* wbinvd */
break;
case 0x0d: /* GrpP (prefetch) */
case 0x18: /* Grp16 (prefetch/nop) */
break;
case 0x06:
emulate_clts(ctxt->vcpu);
break;
case 0x20: /* mov cr, reg */
if (modrm_mod != 3)
goto cannot_emulate;
_regs[modrm_rm] = realmode_get_cr(ctxt->vcpu, modrm_reg);
break;
case 0x22: /* mov reg, cr */
if (modrm_mod != 3)
goto cannot_emulate;
realmode_set_cr(ctxt->vcpu, modrm_reg, modrm_val, &_eflags);
break;
case 0xc7: /* Grp9 (cmpxchg8b) */
{
u64 old, new;
if ((rc = ops->read_emulated(cr2, &old, 8, ctxt)) != 0)
goto done;
if (((u32) (old >> 0) != (u32) _regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX]) ||
((u32) (old >> 32) != (u32) _regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX])) {
_regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = (u32) (old >> 0);
_regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = (u32) (old >> 32);
_eflags &= ~EFLG_ZF;
} else {
new = ((u64)_regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX] << 32)
| (u32) _regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX];
if ((rc = ops->cmpxchg_emulated(cr2, &old,
&new, 8, ctxt)) != 0)
goto done;
_eflags |= EFLG_ZF;
}
break;
}
}
goto writeback;
cannot_emulate:
DPRINTF("Cannot emulate %02x\n", b);
return -1;
}
#ifdef __XEN__
#include <asm/mm.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
int
x86_emulate_read_std(unsigned long addr,
unsigned long *val,
unsigned int bytes, struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
{
unsigned int rc;
*val = 0;
if ((rc = copy_from_user((void *)val, (void *)addr, bytes)) != 0) {
propagate_page_fault(addr + bytes - rc, 0); /* read fault */
return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
}
return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
}
int
x86_emulate_write_std(unsigned long addr,
unsigned long val,
unsigned int bytes, struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
{
unsigned int rc;
if ((rc = copy_to_user((void *)addr, (void *)&val, bytes)) != 0) {
propagate_page_fault(addr + bytes - rc, PGERR_write_access);
return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
}
return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
}
#endif
