/*
* Radisys 82600 Embedded chipset Memory Controller kernel module
* (C) 2005 EADS Astrium
* This file may be distributed under the terms of the
* GNU General Public License.
*
* Written by Tim Small <tim@buttersideup.com>, based on work by Thayne
* Harbaugh, Dan Hollis <goemon at anime dot net> and others.
*
* $Id: edac_r82600.c,v 1.1.2.6 2005/10/05 00:43:44 dsp_llnl Exp $
*
* Written with reference to 82600 High Integration Dual PCI System
* Controller Data Book:
* www.radisys.com/files/support_downloads/007-01277-0002.82600DataBook.pdf
* references to this document given in []
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
#include <linux/edac.h>
#include "edac_core.h"
#define R82600_REVISION " Ver: 2.0.2"
#define EDAC_MOD_STR "r82600_edac"
#define r82600_printk(level, fmt, arg...) \
edac_printk(level, "r82600", fmt, ##arg)
#define r82600_mc_printk(mci, level, fmt, arg...) \
edac_mc_chipset_printk(mci, level, "r82600", fmt, ##arg)
/* Radisys say "The 82600 integrates a main memory SDRAM controller that
* supports up to four banks of memory. The four banks can support a mix of
* sizes of 64 bit wide (72 bits with ECC) Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM) DIMMs,
* each of which can be any size from 16MB to 512MB. Both registered (control
* signals buffered) and unbuffered DIMM types are supported. Mixing of
* registered and unbuffered DIMMs as well as mixing of ECC and non-ECC DIMMs
* is not allowed. The 82600 SDRAM interface operates at the same frequency as
* the CPU bus, 66MHz, 100MHz or 133MHz."
*/
#define R82600_NR_CSROWS 4
#define R82600_NR_CHANS 1
#define R82600_NR_DIMMS 4
#define R82600_BRIDGE_ID 0x8200
/* Radisys 82600 register addresses - device 0 function 0 - PCI bridge */
#define R82600_DRAMC 0x57 /* Various SDRAM related control bits
* all bits are R/W
*
* 7 SDRAM ISA Hole Enable
* 6 Flash Page Mode Enable
* 5 ECC Enable: 1=ECC 0=noECC
* 4 DRAM DIMM Type: 1=
* 3 BIOS Alias Disable
* 2 SDRAM BIOS Flash Write Enable
* 1:0 SDRAM Refresh Rate: 00=Disabled
* 01=7.8usec (256Mbit SDRAMs)
* 10=15.6us 11=125usec
*/
#define R82600_SDRAMC 0x76 /* "SDRAM Control Register"
* More SDRAM related control bits
* all bits are R/W
*
* 15:8 Reserved.
*
* 7:5 Special SDRAM Mode Select
*
* 4 Force ECC
*
* 1=Drive ECC bits to 0 during
* write cycles (i.e. ECC test mode)
*
* 0=Normal ECC functioning
*
* 3 Enhanced Paging Enable
*
* 2 CAS# Latency 0=3clks 1=2clks
*
* 1 RAS# to CAS# Delay 0=3 1=2
*
* 0 RAS# Precharge 0=3 1=2
*/
#define R82600_EAP 0x80 /* ECC Error Address Pointer Register
*
* 31 Disable Hardware Scrubbing (RW)
* 0=Scrub on corrected read
* 1=Don't scrub on corrected read
*
* 30:12 Error Address Pointer (RO)
* Upper 19 bits of error address
*
* 11:4 Syndrome Bits (RO)
*
* 3 BSERR# on multibit error (RW)
* 1=enable 0=disable
*
* 2 NMI on Single Bit Eror (RW)
* 1=NMI triggered by SBE n.b. other
* prerequeists
* 0=NMI not triggered
*
* 1 MBE (R/WC)
* read 1=MBE at EAP (see above)
* read 0=no MBE, or SBE occurred first
* write 1=Clear MBE status (must also
* clear SBE)
* write 0=NOP
*
* 1 SBE (R/WC)
* read 1=SBE at EAP (see above)
* read 0=no SBE, or MBE occurred first
* write 1=Clear SBE status (must also
* clear MBE)
* write 0=NOP
*/
#define R82600_DRBA 0x60 /* + 0x60..0x63 SDRAM Row Boundary Address
* Registers
*
* 7:0 Address lines 30:24 - upper limit of
* each row [p57]
*/
struct r82600_error_info {
u32 eapr;
};
static bool disable_hardware_scrub;
static struct edac_pci_ctl_info *r82600_pci;
static void r82600_get_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
struct r82600_error_info *info)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev;
pdev = to_pci_dev(mci->pdev);
pci_read_config_dword(pdev, R82600_EAP, &info->eapr);
if (info->eapr & BIT(0))
/* Clear error to allow next error to be reported [p.62] */
pci_write_bits32(pdev, R82600_EAP,
((u32) BIT(0) & (u32) BIT(1)),
((u32) BIT(0) & (u32) BIT(1)));
if (info->eapr & BIT(1))
/* Clear error to allow next error to be reported [p.62] */
pci_write_bits32(pdev, R82600_EAP,
((u32) BIT(0) & (u32) BIT(1)),
((u32) BIT(0) & (u32) BIT(1)));
}
static int r82600_process_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
struct r82600_error_info *info,
int handle_errors)
{
int error_found;
u32 eapaddr, page;
u32 syndrome;
error_found = 0;
/* bits 30:12 store the upper 19 bits of the 32 bit error address */
eapaddr = ((info->eapr >> 12) & 0x7FFF) << 13;
/* Syndrome in bits 11:4 [p.62] */
syndrome = (info->eapr >> 4) & 0xFF;
/* the R82600 reports at less than page *
* granularity (upper 19 bits only) */
page = eapaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
if (info->eapr & BIT(0)) { /* CE? */
error_found = 1;
if (handle_errors)
edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_CORRECTED, mci, 1,
page, 0, syndrome,
edac_mc_find_csrow_by_page(mci, page),
0, -1,
mci->ctl_name, "");
}
if (info->eapr & BIT(1)) { /* UE? */
error_found = 1;
if (handle_errors)
/* 82600 doesn't give enough info */
edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_UNCORRECTED, mci, 1,
page, 0, 0,
edac_mc_find_csrow_by_page(mci, page),
0, -1,
mci->ctl_name, "");
}
return error_found;
}
static void r82600_check(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
{
struct r82600_error_info info;
edac_dbg(1, "MC%d\n", mci->mc_idx);
r82600_get_error_info(mci, &info);
r82600_process_error_info(mci, &info, 1);
}
static inline int ecc_enabled(u8 dramcr)
{
return dramcr & BIT(5);
}
static void r82600_init_csrows(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, struct pci_dev *pdev,
u8 dramcr)
{
struct csrow_info *csrow;
struct dimm_info *dimm;
int index;
u8 drbar; /* SDRAM Row Boundary Address Register */
u32 row_high_limit, row_high_limit_last;
u32 reg_sdram, ecc_on, row_base;
ecc_on = ecc_enabled(dramcr);
reg_sdram = dramcr & BIT(4);
row_high_limit_last = 0;
for (index = 0; index < mci->nr_csrows; index++) {
csrow = mci->csrows[index];
dimm = csrow->channels[0]->dimm;
/* find the DRAM Chip Select Base address and mask */
pci_read_config_byte(pdev, R82600_DRBA + index, &drbar);
edac_dbg(1, "Row=%d DRBA = %#0x\n", index, drbar);
row_high_limit = ((u32) drbar << 24);
/* row_high_limit = ((u32)drbar << 24) | 0xffffffUL; */
edac_dbg(1, "Row=%d, Boundary Address=%#0x, Last = %#0x\n",
index, row_high_limit, row_high_limit_last);
/* Empty row [p.57] */
if (row_high_limit == row_high_limit_last)
continue;
row_base = row_high_limit_last;
csrow->first_page = row_base >> PAGE_SHIFT;
csrow->last_page = (row_high_limit >> PAGE_SHIFT) - 1;
dimm->nr_pages = csrow->last_page - csrow->first_page + 1;
/* Error address is top 19 bits - so granularity is *
* 14 bits */
dimm->grain = 1 << 14;
dimm->mtype = reg_sdram ? MEM_RDDR : MEM_DDR;
/* FIXME - check that this is unknowable with this chipset */
dimm->dtype = DEV_UNKNOWN;
/* Mode is global on 82600 */
dimm->edac_mode = ecc_on ? EDAC_SECDED : EDAC_NONE;
row_high_limit_last = row_high_limit;
}
}
static int r82600_probe1(struct pci_dev *pdev, int dev_idx)
{
struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
struct edac_mc_layer layers[2];
u8 dramcr;
u32 eapr;
u32 scrub_disabled;
u32 sdram_refresh_rate;
struct r82600_error_info discard;
edac_dbg(0, "\n");
pci_read_config_byte(pdev, R82600_DRAMC, &dramcr);
pci_read_config_dword(pdev, R82600_EAP, &eapr);
scrub_disabled = eapr & BIT(31);
sdram_refresh_rate = dramcr & (BIT(0) | BIT(1));
edac_dbg(2, "sdram refresh rate = %#0x\n", sdram_refresh_rate);
edac_dbg(2, "DRAMC register = %#0x\n", dramcr);
layers[0].type = EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHIP_SELECT;
layers[0].size = R82600_NR_CSROWS;
layers[0].is_virt_csrow = true;
layers[1].type = EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHANNEL;
layers[1].size = R82600_NR_CHANS;
layers[1].is_virt_csrow = false;
mci = edac_mc_alloc(0, ARRAY_SIZE(layers), layers, 0);
if (mci == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
edac_dbg(0, "mci = %p\n", mci);
mci->pdev = &pdev->dev;
mci->mtype_cap = MEM_FLAG_RDDR | MEM_FLAG_DDR;
mci->edac_ctl_cap = EDAC_FLAG_NONE | EDAC_FLAG_EC | EDAC_FLAG_SECDED;
/* FIXME try to work out if the chip leads have been used for COM2
* instead on this board? [MA6?] MAYBE:
*/
/* On the R82600, the pins for memory bits 72:65 - i.e. the *
* EC bits are shared with the pins for COM2 (!), so if COM2 *
* is enabled, we assume COM2 is wired up, and thus no EDAC *
* is possible. */
mci->edac_cap = EDAC_FLAG_NONE | EDAC_FLAG_EC | EDAC_FLAG_SECDED;
if (ecc_enabled(dramcr)) {
if (scrub_disabled)
edac_dbg(3, "mci = %p - Scrubbing disabled! EAP: %#0x\n",
mci, eapr);
} else
mci->edac_cap = EDAC_FLAG_NONE;
mci->mod_name = EDAC_MOD_STR;
mci->mod_ver = R82600_REVISION;
mci->ctl_name = "R82600";
mci->dev_name = pci_name(pdev);
mci->edac_check = r82600_check;
mci->ctl_page_to_phys = NULL;
r82600_init_csrows(mci, pdev, dramcr);
r82600_get_error_info(mci, &discard); /* clear counters */
/* Here we assume that we will never see multiple instances of this
* type of memory controller. The ID is therefore hardcoded to 0.
*/
if (edac_mc_add_mc(mci)) {
edac_dbg(3, "failed edac_mc_add_mc()\n");
goto fail;
}
/* get this far and it's successful */
if (disable_hardware_scrub) {
edac_dbg(3, "Disabling Hardware Scrub (scrub on error)\n");
pci_write_bits32(pdev, R82600_EAP, BIT(31), BIT(31));
}
/* allocating generic PCI control info */
r82600_pci = edac_pci_create_generic_ctl(&pdev->dev, EDAC_MOD_STR);
if (!r82600_pci) {
printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s(): Unable to create PCI control\n",
__func__);
printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s(): PCI error report via EDAC not setup\n",
__func__);
}
edac_dbg(3, "success\n");
return 0;
fail:
edac_mc_free(mci);
return -ENODEV;
}
/* returns count (>= 0), or negative on error */
static int r82600_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev,
const struct pci_device_id *ent)
{
edac_dbg(0, "\n");
/* don't need to call pci_enable_device() */
return r82600_probe1(pdev, ent->driver_data);
}
static void r82600_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
edac_dbg(0, "\n");
if (r82600_pci)
edac_pci_release_generic_ctl(r82600_pci);
if ((mci = edac_mc_del_mc(&pdev->dev)) == NULL)
return;
edac_mc_free(mci);
}
static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(r82600_pci_tbl) = {
{
PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_RADISYS, R82600_BRIDGE_ID)
},
{
0,
} /* 0 terminated list. */
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, r82600_pci_tbl);
static struct pci_driver r82600_driver = {
.name = EDAC_MOD_STR,
.probe = r82600_init_one,
.remove = r82600_remove_one,
.id_table = r82600_pci_tbl,
};
static int __init r82600_init(void)
{
/* Ensure that the OPSTATE is set correctly for POLL or NMI */
opstate_init();
return pci_register_driver(&r82600_driver);
}
static void __exit r82600_exit(void)
{
pci_unregister_driver(&r82600_driver);
}
module_init(r82600_init);
module_exit(r82600_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Tim Small <tim@buttersideup.com> - WPAD Ltd. "
"on behalf of EADS Astrium");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MC support for Radisys 82600 memory controllers");
module_param(disable_hardware_scrub, bool, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(disable_hardware_scrub,
"If set, disable the chipset's automatic scrub for CEs");
module_param(edac_op_state, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(edac_op_state, "EDAC Error Reporting state: 0=Poll,1=NMI");
