#include "amd64_edac.h"
static struct edac_pci_ctl_info *amd64_ctl_pci;
static int report_gart_errors;
module_param(report_gart_errors, int, 0644);
/*
* Set by command line parameter. If BIOS has enabled the ECC, this override is
* cleared to prevent re-enabling the hardware by this driver.
*/
static int ecc_enable_override;
module_param(ecc_enable_override, int, 0644);
/* Lookup table for all possible MC control instances */
struct amd64_pvt;
static struct mem_ctl_info *mci_lookup[MAX_NUMNODES];
static struct amd64_pvt *pvt_lookup[MAX_NUMNODES];
/*
* Memory scrubber control interface. For K8, memory scrubbing is handled by
* hardware and can involve L2 cache, dcache as well as the main memory. With
* F10, this is extended to L3 cache scrubbing on CPU models sporting that
* functionality.
*
* This causes the "units" for the scrubbing speed to vary from 64 byte blocks
* (dram) over to cache lines. This is nasty, so we will use bandwidth in
* bytes/sec for the setting.
*
* Currently, we only do dram scrubbing. If the scrubbing is done in software on
* other archs, we might not have access to the caches directly.
*/
/*
* scan the scrub rate mapping table for a close or matching bandwidth value to
* issue. If requested is too big, then use last maximum value found.
*/
static int amd64_search_set_scrub_rate(struct pci_dev *ctl, u32 new_bw,
u32 min_scrubrate)
{
u32 scrubval;
int i;
/*
* map the configured rate (new_bw) to a value specific to the AMD64
* memory controller and apply to register. Search for the first
* bandwidth entry that is greater or equal than the setting requested
* and program that. If at last entry, turn off DRAM scrubbing.
*/
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(scrubrates); i++) {
/*
* skip scrub rates which aren't recommended
* (see F10 BKDG, F3x58)
*/
if (scrubrates[i].scrubval < min_scrubrate)
continue;
if (scrubrates[i].bandwidth <= new_bw)
break;
/*
* if no suitable bandwidth found, turn off DRAM scrubbing
* entirely by falling back to the last element in the
* scrubrates array.
*/
}
scrubval = scrubrates[i].scrubval;
if (scrubval)
edac_printk(KERN_DEBUG, EDAC_MC,
"Setting scrub rate bandwidth: %u\n",
scrubrates[i].bandwidth);
else
edac_printk(KERN_DEBUG, EDAC_MC, "Turning scrubbing off.\n");
pci_write_bits32(ctl, K8_SCRCTRL, scrubval, 0x001F);
return 0;
}
static int amd64_set_scrub_rate(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, u32 *bandwidth)
{
struct amd64_pvt *pvt = mci->pvt_info;
u32 min_scrubrate = 0x0;
switch (boot_cpu_data.x86) {
case 0xf:
min_scrubrate = K8_MIN_SCRUB_RATE_BITS;
break;
case 0x10:
min_scrubrate = F10_MIN_SCRUB_RATE_BITS;
break;
case 0x11:
min_scrubrate = F11_MIN_SCRUB_RATE_BITS;
break;
default:
amd64_printk(KERN_ERR, "Unsupported family!\n");
break;
}
return amd64_search_set_scrub_rate(pvt->misc_f3_ctl, *bandwidth,
min_scrubrate);
}
static int amd64_get_scrub_rate(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, u32 *bw)
{
struct amd64_pvt *pvt = mci->pvt_info;
u32 scrubval = 0;
int status = -1, i, ret = 0;
ret = pci_read_config_dword(pvt->misc_f3_ctl, K8_SCRCTRL, &scrubval);
if (ret)
debugf0("Reading K8_SCRCTRL failed\n");
scrubval = scrubval & 0x001F;
edac_printk(KERN_DEBUG, EDAC_MC,
"pci-read, sdram scrub control value: %d \n", scrubval);
for (i = 0; ARRAY_SIZE(scrubrates); i++) {
if (scrubrates[i].scrubval == scrubval) {
*bw = scrubrates[i].bandwidth;
status = 0;
break;
}
}
return status;
}
/* Map from a CSROW entry to the mask entry that operates on it */
static inline u32 amd64_map_to_dcs_mask(struct amd64_pvt *pvt, int csrow)
{
return csrow >> (pvt->num_dcsm >> 3);
}
/* return the 'base' address the i'th CS entry of the 'dct' DRAM controller */
static u32 amd64_get_dct_base(struct amd64_pvt *pvt, int dct, int csrow)
{
if (dct == 0)
return pvt->dcsb0[csrow];
else
return pvt->dcsb1[csrow];
}
/*
* Return the 'mask' address the i'th CS entry. This function is needed because
* there number of DCSM registers on Rev E and prior vs Rev F and later is
* different.
*/
static u32 amd64_get_dct_mask(struct amd64_pvt *pvt, int dct, int csrow)
{
if (dct == 0)
return pvt->dcsm0[amd64_map_to_dcs_mask(pvt, csrow)];
else
return pvt->dcsm1[amd64_map_to_dcs_mask(pvt, csrow)];
}
/*
* In *base and *limit, pass back the full 40-bit base and limit physical
* addresses for the node given by node_id. This information is obtained from
* DRAM Base (section 3.4.4.1) and DRAM Limit (section 3.4.4.2) registers. The
* base and limit addresses are of type SysAddr, as defined at the start of
* section 3.4.4 (p. 70). They are the lowest and highest physical addresses
* in the address range they represent.
*/
static void amd64_get_base_and_limit(struct amd64_pvt *pvt, int node_id,
u64 *base, u64 *limit)
{
*base = pvt->dram_base[node_id];
*limit = pvt->dram_limit[node_id];
}
/*
* Return 1 if the SysAddr given by sys_addr matches the base/limit associated
* with node_id
*/
static int amd64_base_limit_match(struct amd64_pvt *pvt,
u64 sys_addr, int node_id)
{
u64 base, limit, addr;
amd64_get_base_and_limit(pvt, node_id, &base, &limit);
/* The K8 treats this as a 40-bit value. However, bits 63-40 will be
* all ones if the most significant implemented address bit is 1.
* Here we discard bits 63-40. See section 3.4.2 of AMD publication
* 24592: AMD x86-64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Volume 1
* Application Programming.
*/
addr = sys_addr & 0x000000ffffffffffull;
return (addr >= base) && (addr <= limit);
}
/*
* Attempt to map a SysAddr to a node. On success, return a pointer to the
* mem_ctl_info structure for the node that the SysAddr maps to.
*
* On failure, return NULL.
*/
static struct mem_ctl_info *find_mc_by_sys_addr(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
u64 sys_addr)
{
struct amd64_pvt *pvt;
int node_id;
u32 intlv_en, bits;
/*
* Here we use the DRAM Base (section 3.4.4.1) and DRAM Limit (section
* 3.4.4.2) registers to map the SysAddr to a node ID.
*/
pvt = mci->pvt_info;
/*
* The value of this field should be the same for all DRAM Base
* registers. Therefore we arbitrarily choose to read it from the
* register for node 0.
*/
intlv_en = pvt->dram_IntlvEn[0];
if (intlv_en == 0) {
for (node_id = 0; ; ) {
if (amd64_base_limit_match(pvt, sys_addr, node_id))
break;
if (++node_id >= DRAM_REG_COUNT)
goto err_no_match;
}
goto found;
}
if (unlikely((intlv_en != (0x01 << 8)) &&
(intlv_en != (0x03 << 8)) &&
(intlv_en != (0x07 << 8)))) {
amd64_printk(KERN_WARNING, "junk value of 0x%x extracted from "
"IntlvEn field of DRAM Base Register for node 0: "
"This probably indicates a BIOS bug.\n", intlv_en);
return NULL;
}
bits = (((u32) sys_addr) >> 12) & intlv_en;
for (node_id = 0; ; ) {
if ((pvt->dram_limit[node_id] & intlv_en) == bits)
break; /* intlv_sel field matches */
if (++node_id >= DRAM_REG_COUNT)
goto err_no_match;
}
/* sanity test for sys_addr */
if (unlikely(!amd64_base_limit_match(pvt, sys_addr, node_id))) {
amd64_printk(KERN_WARNING,
"%s(): sys_addr 0x%lx falls outside base/limit "
"address range for node %d with node interleaving "
"enabled.\n", __func__, (unsigned long)sys_addr,
node_id);
return NULL;
}
found:
return edac_mc_find(node_id);
err_no_match:
debugf2("sys_addr 0x%lx doesn't match any node\n",
(unsigned long)sys_addr);
return NULL;
}
/*
* Extract the DRAM CS base address from selected csrow register.
*/
static u64 base_from_dct_base(struct amd64_pvt *pvt, int csrow)
{
return ((u64) (amd64_get_dct_base(pvt, 0, csrow) & pvt->dcsb_base)) <<
pvt->dcs_shift;
}
/*
* Extract the mask from the dcsb0[csrow] entry in a CPU revision-specific way.
*/
static u64 mask_from_dct_mask(struct amd64_pvt *pvt, int csrow)
{
u64 dcsm_bits, other_bits;
u64 mask;
/* Extract bits from DRAM CS Mask. */
dcsm_bits = amd64_get_dct_mask(pvt, 0, csrow) & pvt->dcsm_mask;
other_bits = pvt->dcsm_mask;
other_bits = ~(other_bits << pvt->dcs_shift);
/*
* The extracted bits from DCSM belong in the spaces represented by
* the cleared bits in other_bits.
*/
mask = (dcsm_bits << pvt->dcs_shift) | other_bits;
return mask;
}
/*
* @input_addr is an InputAddr associated with the node given by mci. Return the
* csrow that input_addr maps to, or -1 on failure (no csrow claims input_addr).
*/
static int input_addr_to_csrow(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, u64 input_addr)
{
struct amd64_pvt *pvt;
int csrow;
u64 base, mask;
pvt = mci->pvt_info;
/*
* Here we use the DRAM CS Base and DRAM CS Mask registers. For each CS
* base/mask register pair, test the condition shown near the start of
* section 3.5.4 (p. 84, BKDG #26094, K8, revA-E).
*/
for (csrow = 0; csrow < CHIPSELECT_COUNT; csrow++) {
/* This DRAM chip select is disabled on this node */
if ((pvt->dcsb0[csrow] & K8_DCSB_CS_ENABLE) == 0)
continue;
base = base_from_dct_base(pvt, csrow);
mask = ~mask_from_dct_mask(pvt, csrow);
if ((input_addr & mask) == (base & mask)) {
debugf2("InputAddr 0x%lx matches csrow %d (node %d)\n",
(unsigned long)input_addr, csrow,
pvt->mc_node_id);
return csrow;
}
}
debugf2("no matching csrow for InputAddr 0x%lx (MC node %d)\n",
(unsigned long)input_addr, pvt->mc_node_id);
return -1;
}
/*
* Return the base value defined by the DRAM Base register for the node
* represented by mci. This function returns the full 40-bit value despite the
* fact that the register only stores bits 39-24 of the value. See section
* 3.4.4.1 (BKDG #26094, K8, revA-E)
*/
static inline u64 get_dram_base(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
{
struct amd64_pvt *pvt = mci->pvt_info;
return pvt->dram_base[pvt->mc_node_id];
}
/*
* Obtain info from the DRAM Hole Address Register (section 3.4.8, pub #26094)
* for the node represented by mci. Info is passed back in *hole_base,
* *hole_offset, and *hole_size. Function returns 0 if info is valid or 1 if
* info is invalid. Info may be invalid for either of the following reasons:
*
* - The revision of the node is not E or greater. In this case, the DRAM Hole
* Address Register does not exist.
*
* - The DramHoleValid bit is cleared in the DRAM Hole Address Register,
* indicating that its contents are not valid.
*
* The values passed back in *hole_base, *hole_offset, and *hole_size are
* complete 32-bit values despite the fact that the bitfields in the DHAR
* only represent bits 31-24 of the base and offset values.
*/
int amd64_get_dram_hole_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, u64 *hole_base,
u64 *hole_offset, u64 *hole_size)
{
struct amd64_pvt *pvt = mci->pvt_info;
u64 base;
/* only revE and later have the DRAM Hole Address Register */
if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0xf && pvt->ext_model < OPTERON_CPU_REV_E) {
debugf1(" revision %d for node %d does not support DHAR\n",
pvt->ext_model, pvt->mc_node_id);
return 1;
}
/* only valid for Fam10h */
if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x10 &&
(pvt->dhar & F10_DRAM_MEM_HOIST_VALID) == 0) {
debugf1(" Dram Memory Hoisting is DISABLED on this system\n");
return 1;
}
if ((pvt->dhar & DHAR_VALID) == 0) {
debugf1(" Dram Memory Hoisting is DISABLED on this node %d\n",
pvt->mc_node_id);
return 1;
}
/* This node has Memory Hoisting */
/* +------------------+--------------------+--------------------+-----
* | memory | DRAM hole | relocated |
* | [0, (x - 1)] | [x, 0xffffffff] | addresses from |
* | | | DRAM hole |
* | | | [0x100000000, |
* | | | (0x100000000+ |
* | | | (0xffffffff-x))] |
* +------------------+--------------------+--------------------+-----
*
* Above is a diagram of physical memory showing the DRAM hole and the
* relocated addresses from the DRAM hole. As shown, the DRAM hole
* starts at address x (the base address) and extends through address
* 0xffffffff. The DRAM Hole Address Register (DHAR) relocates the
* addresses in the hole so that they start at 0x100000000.
*/
base = dhar_base(pvt->dhar);
*hole_base = base;
*hole_size = (0x1ull << 32) - base;
if (boot_cpu_data.x86 > 0xf)
*hole_offset = f10_dhar_offset(pvt->dhar);
else
*hole_offset = k8_dhar_offset(pvt->dhar);
debugf1(" DHAR info for node %d base 0x%lx offset 0x%lx size 0x%lx\n",
pvt->mc_node_id, (unsigned long)*hole_base,
(unsigned long)*hole_offset, (unsigned long)*hole_size);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd64_get_dram_hole_info);
