/*
* platform.c - platform 'pseudo' bus for legacy devices
*
* Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
* Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
*
* This file is released under the GPLv2
*
* Please see Documentation/driver-model/platform.txt for more
* information.
*/
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "base.h"
#define to_platform_driver(drv) (container_of((drv), struct platform_driver, driver))
struct device platform_bus = {
.bus_id = "platform",
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_bus);
/**
* platform_get_resource - get a resource for a device
* @dev: platform device
* @type: resource type
* @num: resource index
*/
struct resource *
platform_get_resource(struct platform_device *dev, unsigned int type,
unsigned int num)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < dev->num_resources; i++) {
struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
if ((r->flags & (IORESOURCE_IO|IORESOURCE_MEM|
IORESOURCE_IRQ|IORESOURCE_DMA))
== type)
if (num-- == 0)
return r;
}
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_resource);
/**
* platform_get_irq - get an IRQ for a device
* @dev: platform device
* @num: IRQ number index
*/
int platform_get_irq(struct platform_device *dev, unsigned int num)
{
struct resource *r = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, num);
return r ? r->start : -ENXIO;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_irq);
/**
* platform_get_resource_byname - get a resource for a device by name
* @dev: platform device
* @type: resource type
* @name: resource name
*/
struct resource *
platform_get_resource_byname(struct platform_device *dev, unsigned int type,
char *name)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < dev->num_resources; i++) {
struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
if ((r->flags & (IORESOURCE_IO|IORESOURCE_MEM|
IORESOURCE_IRQ|IORESOURCE_DMA)) == type)
if (!strcmp(r->name, name))
return r;
}
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_resource_byname);
/**
* platform_get_irq - get an IRQ for a device
* @dev: platform device
* @name: IRQ name
*/
int platform_get_irq_byname(struct platform_device *dev, char *name)
{
struct resource *r = platform_get_resource_byname(dev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, name);
return r ? r->start : -ENXIO;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_irq_byname);
/**
* platform_add_devices - add a numbers of platform devices
* @devs: array of platform devices to add
* @num: number of platform devices in array
*/
int platform_add_devices(struct platform_device **devs, int num)
{
int i, ret = 0;
for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
ret = platform_device_register(devs[i]);
if (ret) {
while (--i >= 0)
platform_device_unregister(devs[i]);
break;
}
}
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_add_devices);
struct platform_object {
struct platform_device pdev;
char name[1];
};
/**
* platform_device_put
* @pdev: platform device to free
*
* Free all memory associated with a platform device. This function
* must _only_ be externally called in error cases. All other usage
* is a bug.
*/
void platform_device_put(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
if (pdev)
put_device(&pdev->dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_put);
static void platform_device_release(struct device *dev)
{
struct platform_object *pa = container_of(dev, struct platform_object, pdev.dev);
kfree(pa->pdev.dev.platform_data);
kfree(pa->pdev.resource);
kfree(pa);
}
/**
* platform_device_alloc
* @name: base name of the device we're adding
* @id: instance id
*
* Create a platform device object which can have other objects attached
* to it, and which will have attached objects freed when it is released.
*
* This device will be marked as not supporting hotpluggable drivers; no
* device add/remove uevents will be generated. In the unusual case that
* the device isn't being dynamically allocated as a legacy "probe the
* hardware" driver, infrastructure code should reverse this marking.
*/
struct platform_device *platform_device_alloc(const char *name, unsigned int id)
{
struct platform_object *pa;
pa = kzalloc(sizeof(struct platform_object) + strlen(name), GFP_KERNEL);
if (pa) {
strcpy(pa->name, name);
pa->pdev.name = pa->name;
pa->pdev.id = id;
device_initialize(&pa->pdev.dev);
pa->pdev.dev.release = platform_device_release;
/* prevent hotplug "modprobe $(MODALIAS)" from causing trouble in
* legacy probe-the-hardware drivers, which don't properly split
* out device enumeration logic from drivers.
*/
pa->pdev.dev.uevent_suppress = 1;
}
return pa ? &pa->pdev : NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_alloc);
/**
* platform_device_add_resources
* @pdev: platform device allocated by platform_device_alloc to add resources to
* @res: set of resources that needs to be allocated for the device
* @num: number of resources
*
* Add a copy of the resources to the platform device. The memory
* associated with the resources will be freed when the platform
* device is released.
*/
int platform_device_add_resources(struct platform_device *pdev, struct resource *res, unsigned int num)
{
struct resource *r;
r = kmalloc(sizeof(struct resource) * num, GFP_KERNEL);
if (r) {
memcpy(r, res, sizeof(struct resource) * num);
pdev->resource = r;
pdev->num_resources = num;
}
return r ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_add_resources);
/**
* platform_device_add_data
* @pdev: platform device allocated by platform_device_alloc to add resources to
* @data: platform specific data for this platform device
* @size: size of platform specific data
*
* Add a copy of platform specific data to the platform device's platform_data
* pointer. The memory associated with the platform data will be freed
* when the platform device is released.
*/
int platform_device_add_data(struct platform_device *pdev, const void *data, size_t size)
{
void *d;
d = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (d) {
memcpy(d, data, size);
pdev->dev.platform_data = d;
}
return d ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_add_data);
/**
* platform_device_add - add a platform device to device hierarchy
* @pdev: platform device we're adding
*
* This is part 2 of platform_device_register(), though may be called
* separately _iff_ pdev was allocated by platform_device_alloc().
*/
int platform_device_add(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
int i, ret = 0;
if (!pdev)
return -EINVAL;
if (!pdev->dev.parent)
pdev->dev.parent = &platform_bus;
pdev->dev.bus = &platform_bus_type;
if (pdev->id != -1)
snprintf(pdev->dev.bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE, "%s.%u", pdev->name, pdev->id);
else
strlcpy(pdev->dev.bus_id, pdev->name, BUS_ID_SIZE);
for (i = 0; i < pdev->num_resources; i++) {
struct resource *p, *r = &pdev->resource[i];
if (r->name == NULL)
r->name = pdev->dev.bus_id;
p = r->parent;
if (!p) {
if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
p = &iomem_resource;
else if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
p = &ioport_resource;
}
if (p && insert_resource(p, r)) {
printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: failed to claim resource %d\n",
pdev->dev.bus_id, i);
ret = -EBUSY;
goto failed;
}
}
pr_debug("Registering platform device '%s'. Parent at %s\n",
pdev->dev.bus_id, pdev->dev.parent->bus_id);
ret = device_add(&pdev->dev);
if (ret == 0)
return ret;
failed:
while (--i >= 0)
if (pdev->resource[i].flags & (IORESOURCE_MEM|IORESOURCE_IO))
release_resource(&pdev->resource[i]);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_add);
/**
* platform_device_del - remove a platform-level device
* @pdev: platform device we're removing
*
* Note that this function will also release all memory- and port-based
* resources owned by the device (@dev->resource). This function
* must _only_ be externally called in error cases. All other usage
* is a bug.
*/
void platform_device_del(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
int i;
if (pdev) {
device_del(&pdev->dev);
for (i = 0; i < pdev->num_resources; i++) {
struct resource *r = &pdev->resource[i];
if (r->flags & (IORESOURCE_MEM|IORESOURCE_IO))
release_resource(r);
}
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_del);
/**
* platform_device_register - add a platform-level device
* @pdev: platform device we're adding
*
*/
int platform_device_register(struct platform_device * pdev)
{
device_initialize(&pdev->dev);
return platform_device_add(pdev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_register);
/**
* platform_device_unregister - unregister a platform-level device
* @pdev: platform device we're unregistering
*
* Unregistration is done in 2 steps. First we release all resources
* and remove it from the subsystem, then we drop reference count by
* calling platform_device_put().
*/
void platform_device_unregister(struct platform_device * pdev)
{
platform_device_del(pdev);
platform_device_put(pdev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_unregister);
/**
* platform_device_register_simple
* @name: base name of the device we're adding
* @id: instance id
* @res: set of resources that needs to be allocated for the device
* @num: number of resources
*
* This function creates a simple platform device that requires minimal
* resource and memory management. Canned release function freeing
* memory allocated for the device allows drivers using such devices
* to be unloaded iwithout waiting for the last reference to the device
* to be dropped.
*
* This interface is primarily intended for use with legacy drivers
* which probe hardware directly. Because such drivers create sysfs
* device nodes themselves, rather than letting system infrastructure
* handle such device enumeration tasks, they don't fully conform to
* the Linux driver model. In particular, when such drivers are built
* as modules, they can't be "hotplugged".
*/
struct platform_device *platform_device_register_simple(char *name, unsigned int id,
struct resource *res, unsigned int num)
{
struct platform_device *pdev;
int retval;
pdev = platform_device_alloc(name, id);
if (!pdev) {
retval = -ENOMEM;
goto error;
}
if (num) {
retval = platform_device_add_resources(pdev, res, num);
if (retval)
goto error;
}
retval = platform_device_add(pdev);
if (retval)
goto error;
return pdev;
error:
platform_device_put(pdev);
return ERR_PTR(retval);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_register_simple);
static int platform_drv_probe(struct device *_dev)
{
struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(_dev->driver);
struct platform_device *dev = to_platform_device(_dev);
return drv->probe(dev);
}
static int platform_drv_probe_fail(struct device *_dev)
{
return -ENXIO;
}
static int platform_drv_remove(struct device *_dev)
{
struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(_dev->driver);
struct platform_device *dev = to_platform_device(_dev);
return drv->remove(dev);
}
static void platform_drv_shutdown(struct device *_dev)
{
struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(_dev->driver);
struct platform_device *dev = to_platform_device(_dev);
drv->shutdown(dev);
}
static int platform_drv_suspend(struct device *_dev, pm_message_t state)
{
struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(_dev->driver);
struct platform_device *dev = to_platform_device(_dev);
return drv->suspend(dev, state);
}
static int platform_drv_resume(struct device *_dev)
{
struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(_dev->driver);
struct platform_device *dev = to_platform_device(_dev);
return drv->resume(dev);
}
/**
* platform_driver_register
* @drv: platform driver structure
*/
int platform_driver_register(struct platform_driver *drv)
{
drv->driver.bus = &platform_bus_type;
if (drv->probe)
drv->driver.probe = platform_drv_probe;
if (drv->remove)
drv->driver.remove = platform_drv_remove;
if (drv->shutdown)
drv->driver.shutdown = platform_drv_shutdown;
if (drv->suspend)
drv->driver.suspend = platform_drv_suspend;
if (drv->resume)
drv->driver.resume = platform_drv_resume;
return driver_register(&drv->driver);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_driver_register);
/**
* platform_driver_unregister
* @drv: platform driver structure
*/
void platform_driver_unregister(struct platform_driver *drv)
{
driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_driver_unregister);
/**
* platform_driver_probe - register driver for non-hotpluggable device
* @drv: platform driver structure
* @probe: the driver probe routine, probably from an __init section
*
* Use this instead of platform_driver_register() when you know the device
* is not hotpluggable and has already been registered, and you want to
* remove its run-once probe() infrastructure from memory after the driver
* has bound to the device.
*
* One typical use for this would be with drivers for controllers integrated
* into system-on-chip processors, where the controller devices have been
* configured as part of board setup.
*
* Returns zero if the driver registered and bound to a device, else returns
* a negative error code and with the driver not registered.
*/
int __init_or_module platform_driver_probe(struct platform_driver *drv,
int (*probe)(struct platform_device *))
{
int retval, code;
/* temporary section violation during probe() */
drv->probe = probe;
retval = code = platform_driver_register(drv);
/* Fixup that section violation, being paranoid about code scanning
* the list of drivers in order to probe new devices. Check to see
* if the probe was successful, and make sure any forced probes of
* new devices fail.
*/
spin_lock(&platform_bus_type.klist_drivers.k_lock);
drv->probe = NULL;
if (code == 0 && list_empty(&drv->driver.klist_devices.k_list))
retval = -ENODEV;
drv->driver.probe = platform_drv_probe_fail;
spin_unlock(&platform_bus_type.klist_drivers.k_lock);
if (code != retval)
platform_driver_unregister(drv);
return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_driver_probe);
/* modalias support enables more hands-off userspace setup:
* (a) environment variable lets new-style hotplug events work once system is
* fully running: "modprobe $MODALIAS"
* (b) sysfs attribute lets new-style coldplug recover from hotplug events
* mishandled before system is fully running: "modprobe $(cat modalias)"
*/
static ssize_t
modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *a, char *buf)
{
struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
int len = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", pdev->name);
return (len >= PAGE_SIZE) ? (PAGE_SIZE - 1) : len;
}
static struct device_attribute platform_dev_attrs[] = {
__ATTR_RO(modalias),
__ATTR_NULL,
};
static int platform_uevent(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp,
char *buffer, int buffer_size)
{
struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
envp[0] = buffer;
snprintf(buffer, buffer_size, "MODALIAS=%s", pdev->name);
return 0;
}
/**
* platform_match - bind platform device to platform driver.
* @dev: device.
* @drv: driver.
*
* Platform device IDs are assumed to be encoded like this:
* "<name><instance>", where <name> is a short description of the
* type of device, like "pci" or "floppy", and <instance> is the
* enumerated instance of the device, like '0' or '42'.
* Driver IDs are simply "<name>".
* So, extract the <name> from the platform_device structure,
* and compare it against the name of the driver. Return whether
* they match or not.
*/
static int platform_match(struct device * dev, struct device_driver * drv)
{
struct platform_device *pdev = container_of(dev, struct platform_device, dev);
return (strncmp(pdev->name, drv->name, BUS_ID_SIZE) == 0);
}
static int platform_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
{
int ret = 0;
if (dev->driver && dev->driver->suspend)
ret = dev->driver->suspend(dev, mesg);
return ret;
}
static int platform_suspend_late(struct device *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
{
struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(dev->driver);
struct platform_device *pdev = container_of(dev, struct platform_device, dev);
int ret = 0;
if (dev->driver && drv->suspend_late)
ret = drv->suspend_late(pdev, mesg);
return ret;
}
static int platform_resume_early(struct device *dev)
{
struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(dev->driver);
struct platform_device *pdev = container_of(dev, struct platform_device, dev);
int ret = 0;
if (dev->driver && drv->resume_early)
ret = drv->resume_early(pdev);
return ret;
}
static int platform_resume(struct device * dev)
{
int ret = 0;
if (dev->driver && dev->driver->resume)
ret = dev->driver->resume(dev);
return ret;
}
struct bus_type platform_bus_type = {
.name = "platform",
.dev_attrs = platform_dev_attrs,
.match = platform_match,
.uevent = platform_uevent,
.suspend = platform_suspend,
.suspend_late = platform_suspend_late,
.resume_early = platform_resume_early,
.resume = platform_resume,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_bus_type);
int __init platform_bus_init(void)
{
int error;
error = device_register(&platform_bus);
if (error)
return error;
error = bus_register(&platform_bus_type);
if (error)
device_unregister(&platform_bus);
return error;
}
#ifndef ARCH_HAS_DMA_GET_REQUIRED_MASK
u64 dma_get_required_mask(struct device *dev)
{
u32 low_totalram = ((max_pfn - 1) << PAGE_SHIFT);
u32 high_totalram = ((max_pfn - 1) >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT));
u64 mask;
if (!high_totalram) {
/* convert to mask just covering totalram */
low_totalram = (1 << (fls(low_totalram) - 1));
low_totalram += low_totalram - 1;
mask = low_totalram;
} else {
high_totalram = (1 << (fls(high_totalram) - 1));
high_totalram += high_totalram - 1;
mask = (((u64)high_totalram) << 32) + 0xffffffff;
}
return mask & *dev->dma_mask;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_get_required_mask);
#endif
