/*
* bus.c - bus driver management
*
* Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
* Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
*
* This file is released under the GPLv2
*
*/
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include "base.h"
#include "power/power.h"
#define to_bus_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct bus_attribute, attr)
#define to_bus(obj) container_of(obj, struct bus_type, subsys.kset.kobj)
/*
* sysfs bindings for drivers
*/
#define to_drv_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct driver_attribute, attr)
#define to_driver(obj) container_of(obj, struct device_driver, kobj)
static ssize_t
drv_attr_show(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr, char * buf)
{
struct driver_attribute * drv_attr = to_drv_attr(attr);
struct device_driver * drv = to_driver(kobj);
ssize_t ret = -EIO;
if (drv_attr->show)
ret = drv_attr->show(drv, buf);
return ret;
}
static ssize_t
drv_attr_store(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr,
const char * buf, size_t count)
{
struct driver_attribute * drv_attr = to_drv_attr(attr);
struct device_driver * drv = to_driver(kobj);
ssize_t ret = -EIO;
if (drv_attr->store)
ret = drv_attr->store(drv, buf, count);
return ret;
}
static struct sysfs_ops driver_sysfs_ops = {
.show = drv_attr_show,
.store = drv_attr_store,
};
static void driver_release(struct kobject * kobj)
{
struct device_driver * drv = to_driver(kobj);
complete(&drv->unloaded);
}
static struct kobj_type ktype_driver = {
.sysfs_ops = &driver_sysfs_ops,
.release = driver_release,
};
/*
* sysfs bindings for buses
*/
static ssize_t
bus_attr_show(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr, char * buf)
{
struct bus_attribute * bus_attr = to_bus_attr(attr);
struct bus_type * bus = to_bus(kobj);
ssize_t ret = 0;
if (bus_attr->show)
ret = bus_attr->show(bus, buf);
return ret;
}
static ssize_t
bus_attr_store(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr,
const char * buf, size_t count)
{
struct bus_attribute * bus_attr = to_bus_attr(attr);
struct bus_type * bus = to_bus(kobj);
ssize_t ret = 0;
if (bus_attr->store)
ret = bus_attr->store(bus, buf, count);
return ret;
}
static struct sysfs_ops bus_sysfs_ops = {
.show = bus_attr_show,
.store = bus_attr_store,
};
int bus_create_file(struct bus_type * bus, struct bus_attribute * attr)
{
int error;
if (get_bus(bus)) {
error = sysfs_create_file(&bus->subsys.kset.kobj, &attr->attr);
put_bus(bus);
} else
error = -EINVAL;
return error;
}
void bus_remove_file(struct bus_type * bus, struct bus_attribute * attr)
{
if (get_bus(bus)) {
sysfs_remove_file(&bus->subsys.kset.kobj, &attr->attr);
put_bus(bus);
}
}
static struct kobj_type ktype_bus = {
.sysfs_ops = &bus_sysfs_ops,
};
static decl_subsys(bus, &ktype_bus, NULL);
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
/* Manually detach a device from its associated driver. */
static int driver_helper(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
const char *name = data;
if (strcmp(name, dev->bus_id) == 0)
return 1;
return 0;
}
static ssize_t driver_unbind(struct device_driver *drv,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct bus_type *bus = get_bus(drv->bus);
struct device *dev;
int err = -ENODEV;
dev = bus_find_device(bus, NULL, (void *)buf, driver_helper);
if (dev && dev->driver == drv) {
if (dev->parent) /* Needed for USB */
down(&dev->parent->sem);
device_release_driver(dev);
if (dev->parent)
up(&dev->parent->sem);
err = count;
}
put_device(dev);
put_bus(bus);
return err;
}
static DRIVER_ATTR(unbind, S_IWUSR, NULL, driver_unbind);
/*
* Manually attach a device to a driver.
* Note: the driver must want to bind to the device,
* it is not possible to override the driver's id table.
*/
static ssize_t driver_bind(struct device_driver *drv,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct bus_type *bus = get_bus(drv->bus);
struct device *dev;
int err = -ENODEV;
dev = bus_find_device(bus, NULL, (void *)buf, driver_helper);
if (dev && dev->driver == NULL) {
if (dev->parent) /* Needed for USB */
down(&dev->parent->sem);
down(&dev->sem);
err = driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
up(&dev->sem);
if (dev->parent)
up(&dev->parent->sem);
if (err > 0) /* success */
err = count;
else if (err == 0) /* driver didn't accept device */
err = -ENODEV;
}
put_device(dev);
put_bus(bus);
return err;
}
static DRIVER_ATTR(bind, S_IWUSR, NULL, driver_bind);
#endif
static struct device * next_device(struct klist_iter * i)
{
struct klist_node * n = klist_next(i);
return n ? container_of(n, struct device, knode_bus) : NULL;
}
/**
* bus_for_each_dev - device iterator.
* @bus: bus type.
* @start: device to start iterating from.
* @data: data for the callback.
* @fn: function to be called for each device.
*
* Iterate over @bus's list of devices, and call @fn for each,
* passing it @data. If @start is not NULL, we use that device to
* begin iterating from.
*
* We check the return of @fn each time. If it returns anything
* other than 0, we break out and return that value.
*
* NOTE: The device that returns a non-zero value is not retained
* in any way, nor is its refcount incremented. If the caller needs
* to retain this data, it should do, and increment the reference
* count in the supplied callback.
*/
int bus_for_each_dev(struct bus_type * bus, struct device * start,
void * data, int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
{
struct klist_iter i;
struct device * dev;
int error = 0;
if (!bus)
return -EINVAL;
klist_iter_init_node(&bus->klist_devices, &i,
(start ? &start->knode_bus : NULL));
while ((dev = next_device(&i)) && !error)
error = fn(dev, data);
klist_iter_exit(&i);
return error;
}
/**
* bus_find_device - device iterator for locating a particular device.
* @bus: bus type
* @start: Device to begin with
* @data: Data to pass to match function
* @match: Callback function to check device
*
* This is similar to the bus_for_each_dev() function above, but it
* returns a reference to a device that is 'found' for later use, as
* determined by the @match callback.
*
* The callback should return 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero
* if it does. If the callback returns non-zero, this function will
* return to the caller and not iterate over any more devices.
*/
struct device * bus_find_device(struct bus_type *bus,
struct device *start, void *data,
int (*match)(struct device *, void *))
{
struct klist_iter i;
struct device *dev;
if (!bus)
return NULL;
klist_iter_init_node(&bus->klist_devices, &i,
(start ? &start->knode_bus : NULL));
while ((dev = next_device(&i)))
if (match(dev, data) && get_device(dev))
break;
klist_iter_exit(&i);
return dev;
}
static struct device_driver * next_driver(struct klist_iter * i)
{
struct klist_node * n = klist_next(i);
return n ? container_of(n, struct device_driver, knode_bus) : NULL;
}
/**
* bus_for_each_drv - driver iterator
* @bus: bus we're dealing with.
* @start: driver to start iterating on.
* @data: data to pass to the callback.
* @fn: function to call for each driver.
*
* This is nearly identical to the device iterator above.
* We iterate over each driver that belongs to @bus, and call
* @fn for each. If @fn returns anything but 0, we break out
* and return it. If @start is not NULL, we use it as the head
* of the list.
*
* NOTE: we don't return the driver that returns a non-zero
* value, nor do we leave the reference count incremented for that
* driver. If the caller needs to know that info, it must set it
* in the callback. It must also be sure to increment the refcount
* so it doesn't disappear before returning to the caller.
*/
int bus_for_each_drv(struct bus_type * bus, struct device_driver * start,
void * data, int (*fn)(struct device_driver *, void *))
{
struct klist_iter i;
struct device_driver * drv;
int error = 0;
if (!bus)
return -EINVAL;
klist_iter_init_node(&bus->klist_drivers, &i,
start ? &start->knode_bus : NULL);
while ((drv = next_driver(&i)) && !error)
error = fn(drv, data);
klist_iter_exit(&i);
return error;
}
static int device_add_attrs(struct bus_type * bus, struct device * dev)
{
int error = 0;
int i;
if (bus->dev_attrs) {
for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->dev_attrs[i]); i++) {
error = device_create_file(dev,&bus->dev_attrs[i]);
if (error)
goto Err;
}
}
Done:
return error;
Err:
while (--i >= 0)
device_remove_file(dev,&bus->dev_attrs[i]);
goto Done;
}
static void device_remove_attrs(struct bus_type * bus, struct device * dev)
{
int i;
if (bus->dev_attrs) {
for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->dev_attrs[i]); i++)
device_remove_file(dev,&bus->dev_attrs[i]);
}
}
/**
* bus_add_device - add device to bus
* @dev: device being added
*
* - Add the device to its bus's list of devices.
* - Create link to device's bus.
*/
int bus_add_device(struct device * dev)
{
struct bus_type * bus = get_bus(dev->bus);
int error = 0;
if (bus) {
pr_debug("bus %s: add device %s\n", bus->name, dev->bus_id);
error = device_add_attrs(bus, dev);
if (error)
goto out_put;
error = sysfs_create_link(&bus->devices.kobj,
&dev->kobj, dev->bus_id);
if (error)
goto out_id;
error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj,
&dev->bus->subsys.kset.kobj, "subsystem");
if (error)
goto out_subsys;
error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj,
&dev->bus->subsys.kset.kobj, "bus");
if (error)
goto out_deprecated;
}
return 0;
out_deprecated:
sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "subsystem");
out_subsys:
sysfs_remove_link(&bus->devices.kobj, dev->bus_id);
out_id:
device_remove_attrs(bus, dev);
out_put:
put_bus(dev->bus);
return error;
}
/**
* bus_attach_device - add device to bus
* @dev: device tried to attach to a driver
*
* - Add device to bus's list of devices.
* - Try to attach to driver.
*/
int bus_attach_device(struct device * dev)
{
struct bus_type *bus = dev->bus;
int ret = 0;
if (bus) {
dev->is_registered = 1;
ret = device_attach(dev);
if (ret >= 0) {
klist_add_tail(&dev->knode_bus, &bus->klist_devices);
ret = 0;
} else
dev->is_registered = 0;
}
return ret;
}
/**
* bus_remove_device - remove device from bus
* @dev: device to be removed
*
* - Remove symlink from bus's directory.
* - Delete device from bus's list.
* - Detach from its driver.
* - Drop reference taken in bus_add_device().
*/
void bus_remove_device(struct device * dev)
{
if (dev->bus) {
sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "subsystem");
sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "bus");
sysfs_remove_link(&dev->bus->devices.kobj, dev->bus_id);
device_remove_attrs(dev->bus, dev);
if (dev->is_registered) {
dev->is_registered = 0;
klist_del(&dev->knode_bus);
}
pr_debug("bus %s: remove device %s\n", dev->bus->name, dev->bus_id);
device_release_driver(dev);
put_bus(dev->bus);
}
}
static int driver_add_attrs(struct bus_type * bus, struct device_driver * drv)
{
int error = 0;
int i;
if (bus->drv_attrs) {
for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->drv_attrs[i]); i++) {
error = driver_create_file(drv, &bus->drv_attrs[i]);
if (error)
goto Err;
}
}
Done:
return error;
Err:
while (--i >= 0)
driver_remove_file(drv, &bus->drv_attrs[i]);
goto Done;
}
static void driver_remove_attrs(struct bus_type * bus, struct device_driver * drv)
{
int i;
if (bus->drv_attrs) {
for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->drv_attrs[i]); i++)
driver_remove_file(drv, &bus->drv_attrs[i]);
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
/*
* Thanks to drivers making their tables __devinit, we can't allow manual
* bind and unbind from userspace unless CONFIG_HOTPLUG is enabled.
*/
static int __must_check add_bind_files(struct device_driver *drv)
{
int ret;
ret = driver_create_file(drv, &driver_attr_unbind);
if (ret == 0) {
ret = driver_create_file(drv, &driver_attr_bind);
if (ret)
driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_unbind);
}
return ret;
}
static void remove_bind_files(struct device_driver *drv)
{
driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_bind);
driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_unbind);
}
#else
static inline int add_bind_files(struct device_driver *drv) { return 0; }
static inline void remove_bind_files(struct device_driver *drv) {}
#endif
/**
* bus_add_driver - Add a driver to the bus.
* @drv: driver.
*
*/
int bus_add_driver(struct device_driver *drv)
{
struct bus_type * bus = get_bus(drv->bus);
int error = 0;
if (!bus)
return 0;
pr_debug("bus %s: add driver %s\n", bus->name, drv->name);
error = kobject_set_name(&drv->kobj, "%s", drv->name);
if (error)
goto out_put_bus;
drv->kobj.kset = &bus->drivers;
if ((error = kobject_register(&drv->kobj)))
goto out_put_bus;
error = driver_attach(drv);
if (error)
goto out_unregister;
klist_add_tail(&drv->knode_bus, &bus->klist_drivers);
module_add_driver(drv->owner, drv);
error = driver_add_attrs(bus, drv);
if (error) {
/* How the hell do we get out of this pickle? Give up */
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: driver_add_attrs(%s) failed\n",
__FUNCTION__, drv->name);
}
error = add_bind_files(drv);
if (error) {
/* Ditto */
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: add_bind_files(%s) failed\n",
__FUNCTION__, drv->name);
}
return error;
out_unregister:
kobject_unregister(&drv->kobj);
out_put_bus:
put_bus(bus);
return error;
}
/**
* bus_remove_driver - delete driver from bus's knowledge.
* @drv: driver.
*
* Detach the driver from the devices it controls, and remove
* it from its bus's list of drivers. Finally, we drop the reference
* to the bus we took in bus_add_driver().
*/
void bus_remove_driver(struct device_driver * drv)
{
if (!drv->bus)
return;
remove_bind_files(drv);
driver_remove_attrs(drv->bus, drv);
klist_remove(&drv->knode_bus);
pr_debug("bus %s: remove driver %s\n", drv->bus->name, drv->name);
driver_detach(drv);
module_remove_driver(drv);
kobject_unregister(&drv->kobj);
put_bus(drv->bus);
}
/* Helper for bus_rescan_devices's iter */
static int __must_check bus_rescan_devices_helper(struct device *dev,
void *data)
{
int ret = 0;
if (!dev->driver) {
if (dev->parent) /* Needed for USB */
down(&dev->parent->sem);
ret = device_attach(dev);
if (dev->parent)
up(&dev->parent->sem);
if (ret > 0)
ret = 0;
}
return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
}
/**
* bus_rescan_devices - rescan devices on the bus for possible drivers
* @bus: the bus to scan.
*
* This function will look for devices on the bus with no driver
* attached and rescan it against existing drivers to see if it matches
* any by calling device_attach() for the unbound devices.
*/
int bus_rescan_devices(struct bus_type * bus)
{
return bus_for_each_dev(bus, NULL, NULL, bus_rescan_devices_helper);
}
/**
* device_reprobe - remove driver for a device and probe for a new driver
* @dev: the device to reprobe
*
* This function detaches the attached driver (if any) for the given
* device and restarts the driver probing process. It is intended
* to use if probing criteria changed during a devices lifetime and
* driver attachment should change accordingly.
*/
int device_reprobe(struct device *dev)
{
if (dev->driver) {
if (dev->parent) /* Needed for USB */
down(&dev->parent->sem);
device_release_driver(dev);
if (dev->parent)
up(&dev->parent->sem);
}
return bus_rescan_devices_helper(dev, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_reprobe);
struct bus_type *get_bus(struct bus_type *bus)
{
return bus ? container_of(subsys_get(&bus->subsys),
struct bus_type, subsys) : NULL;
}
void put_bus(struct bus_type * bus)
{
subsys_put(&bus->subsys);
}
/**
* find_bus - locate bus by name.
* @name: name of bus.
*
* Call kset_find_obj() to iterate over list of buses to
* find a bus by name. Return bus if found.
*
* Note that kset_find_obj increments bus' reference count.
*/
#if 0
struct bus_type * find_bus(char * name)
{
struct kobject * k = kset_find_obj(&bus_subsys.kset, name);
return k ? to_bus(k) : NULL;
}
#endif /* 0 */
/**
* bus_add_attrs - Add default attributes for this bus.
* @bus: Bus that has just been registered.
*/
static int bus_add_attrs(struct bus_type * bus)
{
int error = 0;
int i;
if (bus->bus_attrs) {
for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->bus_attrs[i]); i++) {
if ((error = bus_create_file(bus,&bus->bus_attrs[i])))
goto Err;
}
}
Done:
return error;
Err:
while (--i >= 0)
bus_remove_file(bus,&bus->bus_attrs[i]);
goto Done;
}
static void bus_remove_attrs(struct bus_type * bus)
{
int i;
if (bus->bus_attrs) {
for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->bus_attrs[i]); i++)
bus_remove_file(bus,&bus->bus_attrs[i]);
}
}
static void klist_devices_get(struct klist_node *n)
{
struct device *dev = container_of(n, struct device, knode_bus);
get_device(dev);
}
static void klist_devices_put(struct klist_node *n)
{
struct device *dev = container_of(n, struct device, knode_bus);
put_device(dev);
}
/**
* bus_register - register a bus with the system.
* @bus: bus.
*
* Once we have that, we registered the bus with the kobject
* infrastructure, then register the children subsystems it has:
* the devices and drivers that belong to the bus.
*/
int bus_register(struct bus_type * bus)
{
int retval;
retval = kobject_set_name(&bus->subsys.kset.kobj, "%s", bus->name);
if (retval)
goto out;
subsys_set_kset(bus, bus_subsys);
retval = subsystem_register(&bus->subsys);
if (retval)
goto out;
kobject_set_name(&bus->devices.kobj, "devices");
bus->devices.subsys = &bus->subsys;
retval = kset_register(&bus->devices);
if (retval)
goto bus_devices_fail;
kobject_set_name(&bus->drivers.kobj, "drivers");
bus->drivers.subsys = &bus->subsys;
bus->drivers.ktype = &ktype_driver;
retval = kset_register(&bus->drivers);
if (retval)
goto bus_drivers_fail;
klist_init(&bus->klist_devices, klist_devices_get, klist_devices_put);
klist_init(&bus->klist_drivers, NULL, NULL);
retval = bus_add_attrs(bus);
if (retval)
goto bus_attrs_fail;
pr_debug("bus type '%s' registered\n", bus->name);
return 0;
bus_attrs_fail:
kset_unregister(&bus->drivers);
bus_drivers_fail:
kset_unregister(&bus->devices);
bus_devices_fail:
subsystem_unregister(&bus->subsys);
out:
return retval;
}
/**
* bus_unregister - remove a bus from the system
* @bus: bus.
*
* Unregister the child subsystems and the bus itself.
* Finally, we call put_bus() to release the refcount
*/
void bus_unregister(struct bus_type * bus)
{
pr_debug("bus %s: unregistering\n", bus->name);
bus_remove_attrs(bus);
kset_unregister(&bus->drivers);
kset_unregister(&bus->devices);
subsystem_unregister(&bus->subsys);
}
int __init buses_init(void)
{
return subsystem_register(&bus_subsys);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_for_each_dev);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_find_device);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_for_each_drv);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_register);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_unregister);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_rescan_devices);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_create_file);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_remove_file);
