/*
* xsave/xrstor support.
*
* Author: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
*/
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <asm/i387.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
#include <asm/sigcontext32.h>
#endif
#include <asm/xcr.h>
/*
* Supported feature mask by the CPU and the kernel.
*/
u64 pcntxt_mask;
struct _fpx_sw_bytes fx_sw_reserved;
#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
struct _fpx_sw_bytes fx_sw_reserved_ia32;
#endif
/*
* Check for the presence of extended state information in the
* user fpstate pointer in the sigcontext.
*/
int check_for_xstate(struct i387_fxsave_struct __user *buf,
void __user *fpstate,
struct _fpx_sw_bytes *fx_sw_user)
{
int min_xstate_size = sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct) +
sizeof(struct xsave_hdr_struct);
unsigned int magic2;
int err;
err = __copy_from_user(fx_sw_user, &buf->sw_reserved[0],
sizeof(struct _fpx_sw_bytes));
if (err)
return err;
/*
* First Magic check failed.
*/
if (fx_sw_user->magic1 != FP_XSTATE_MAGIC1)
return -1;
/*
* Check for error scenarios.
*/
if (fx_sw_user->xstate_size < min_xstate_size ||
fx_sw_user->xstate_size > xstate_size ||
fx_sw_user->xstate_size > fx_sw_user->extended_size)
return -1;
err = __get_user(magic2, (__u32 *) (((void *)fpstate) +
fx_sw_user->extended_size -
FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2_SIZE));
/*
* Check for the presence of second magic word at the end of memory
* layout. This detects the case where the user just copied the legacy
* fpstate layout with out copying the extended state information
* in the memory layout.
*/
if (err || magic2 != FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2)
return -1;
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
/*
* Signal frame handlers.
*/
int save_i387_xstate(void __user *buf)
{
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
int err = 0;
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, sig_xstate_size))
return -EACCES;
BUG_ON(sig_xstate_size < xstate_size);
if ((unsigned long)buf % 64)
printk("save_i387_xstate: bad fpstate %p\n", buf);
if (!used_math())
return 0;
clear_used_math(); /* trigger finit */
if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_USEDFPU) {
/*
* Start with clearing the user buffer. This will present a
* clean context for the bytes not touched by the fxsave/xsave.
*/
err = __clear_user(buf, sig_xstate_size);
if (err)
return err;
if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_XSAVE)
err = xsave_user(buf);
else
err = fxsave_user(buf);
if (err)
return err;
task_thread_info(tsk)->status &= ~TS_USEDFPU;
stts();
} else {
if (__copy_to_user(buf, &tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave,
xstate_size))
return -1;
}
if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_XSAVE) {
struct _fpstate __user *fx = buf;
struct _xstate __user *x = buf;
u64 xstate_bv;
err = __copy_to_user(&fx->sw_reserved, &fx_sw_reserved,
sizeof(struct _fpx_sw_bytes));
err |= __put_user(FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2,
(__u32 __user *) (buf + sig_xstate_size
- FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2_SIZE));
/*
* Read the xstate_bv which we copied (directly from the cpu or
* from the state in task struct) to the user buffers and
* set the FP/SSE bits.
*/
err |= __get_user(xstate_bv, &x->xstate_hdr.xstate_bv);
/*
* For legacy compatible, we always set FP/SSE bits in the bit
* vector while saving the state to the user context. This will
* enable us capturing any changes(during sigreturn) to
* the FP/SSE bits by the legacy applications which don't touch
* xstate_bv in the xsave header.
*
* xsave aware apps can change the xstate_bv in the xsave
* header as well as change any contents in the memory layout.
* xrestore as part of sigreturn will capture all the changes.
*/
xstate_bv |= XSTATE_FPSSE;
err |= __put_user(xstate_bv, &x->xstate_hdr.xstate_bv);
if (err)
return err;
}
return 1;
}
/*
* Restore the extended state if present. Otherwise, restore the FP/SSE
* state.
*/
int restore_user_xstate(void __user *buf)
{
struct _fpx_sw_bytes fx_sw_user;
u64 mask;
int err;
if (((unsigned long)buf % 64) ||
check_for_xstate(buf, buf, &fx_sw_user))
goto fx_only;
mask = fx_sw_user.xstate_bv;
/*
* restore the state passed by the user.
*/
err = xrestore_user(buf, mask);
if (err)
return err;
/*
* init the state skipped by the user.
*/
mask = pcntxt_mask & ~mask;
xrstor_state(init_xstate_buf, mask);
return 0;
fx_only:
/*
* couldn't find the extended state information in the
* memory layout. Restore just the FP/SSE and init all
* the other extended state.
*/
xrstor_state(init_xstate_buf, pcntxt_mask & ~XSTATE_FPSSE);
return fxrstor_checking((__force struct i387_fxsave_struct *)buf);
}
/*
* This restores directly out of user space. Exceptions are handled.
*/
int restore_i387_xstate(void __user *buf)
{
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
int err = 0;
if (!buf) {
if (used_math())
goto clear;
return 0;
} else
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, sig_xstate_size))
return -EACCES;
if (!used_math()) {
err = init_fpu(tsk);
if (err)
return err;
}
if (!(task_thread_info(current)->status & TS_USEDFPU)) {
clts();
task_thread_info(current)->status |= TS_USEDFPU;
}
if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_XSAVE)
err = restore_user_xstate(buf);
else
err = fxrstor_checking((__force struct i387_fxsave_struct *)
buf);
if (unlikely(err)) {
/*
* Encountered an error while doing the restore from the
* user buffer, clear the fpu state.
*/
clear:
clear_fpu(tsk);
clear_used_math();
}
return err;
}
#endif
/*
* Prepare the SW reserved portion of the fxsave memory layout, indicating
* the presence of the extended state information in the memory layout
* pointed by the fpstate pointer in the sigcontext.
* This will be saved when ever the FP and extended state context is
* saved on the user stack during the signal handler delivery to the user.
*/
static void prepare_fx_sw_frame(void)
{
int size_extended = (xstate_size - sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct)) +
FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2_SIZE;
sig_xstate_size = sizeof(struct _fpstate) + size_extended;
#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
sig_xstate_ia32_size = sizeof(struct _fpstate_ia32) + size_extended;
#endif
memset(&fx_sw_reserved, 0, sizeof(fx_sw_reserved));
fx_sw_reserved.magic1 = FP_XSTATE_MAGIC1;
fx_sw_reserved.extended_size = sig_xstate_size;
fx_sw_reserved.xstate_bv = pcntxt_mask;
fx_sw_reserved.xstate_size = xstate_size;
#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
memcpy(&fx_sw_reserved_ia32, &fx_sw_reserved,
sizeof(struct _fpx_sw_bytes));
fx_sw_reserved_ia32.extended_size = sig_xstate_ia32_size;
#endif
}
/*
* Represents init state for the supported extended state.
*/
struct xsave_struct *init_xstate_buf;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
unsigned int sig_xstate_size = sizeof(struct _fpstate);
#endif
/*
* Enable the extended processor state save/restore feature
*/
void __cpuinit xsave_init(void)
{
if (!cpu_has_xsave)
return;
set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_OSXSAVE);
/*
* Enable all the features that the HW is capable of
* and the Linux kernel is aware of.
*/
xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, pcntxt_mask);
}
/*
* setup the xstate image representing the init state
*/
static void __init setup_xstate_init(void)
{
init_xstate_buf = alloc_bootmem(xstate_size);
init_xstate_buf->i387.mxcsr = MXCSR_DEFAULT;
}
/*
* Enable and initialize the xsave feature.
*/
void __init xsave_cntxt_init(void)
{
unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
cpuid_count(0xd, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
pcntxt_mask = eax + ((u64)edx << 32);
if ((pcntxt_mask & XSTATE_FPSSE) != XSTATE_FPSSE) {
printk(KERN_ERR "FP/SSE not shown under xsave features 0x%llx\n",
pcntxt_mask);
BUG();
}
/*
* for now OS knows only about FP/SSE
*/
pcntxt_mask = pcntxt_mask & XCNTXT_MASK;
xsave_init();
/*
* Recompute the context size for enabled features
*/
cpuid_count(0xd, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
xstate_size = ebx;
prepare_fx_sw_frame();
setup_xstate_init();
printk(KERN_INFO "xsave/xrstor: enabled xstate_bv 0x%llx, "
"cntxt size 0x%x\n",
pcntxt_mask, xstate_size);
}
