/*
* x86 SMP booting functions
*
* (c) 1995 Alan Cox, Building #3 <alan@redhat.com>
* (c) 1998, 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
* Copyright 2001 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
*
* Much of the core SMP work is based on previous work by Thomas Radke, to
* whom a great many thanks are extended.
*
* Thanks to Intel for making available several different Pentium,
* Pentium Pro and Pentium-II/Xeon MP machines.
* Original development of Linux SMP code supported by Caldera.
*
* This code is released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or
* later.
*
* Fixes
* Felix Koop : NR_CPUS used properly
* Jose Renau : Handle single CPU case.
* Alan Cox : By repeated request 8) - Total BogoMIPS report.
* Greg Wright : Fix for kernel stacks panic.
* Erich Boleyn : MP v1.4 and additional changes.
* Matthias Sattler : Changes for 2.1 kernel map.
* Michel Lespinasse : Changes for 2.1 kernel map.
* Michael Chastain : Change trampoline.S to gnu as.
* Alan Cox : Dumb bug: 'B' step PPro's are fine
* Ingo Molnar : Added APIC timers, based on code
* from Jose Renau
* Ingo Molnar : various cleanups and rewrites
* Tigran Aivazian : fixed "0.00 in /proc/uptime on SMP" bug.
* Maciej W. Rozycki : Bits for genuine 82489DX APICs
* Andi Kleen : Changed for SMP boot into long mode.
* Martin J. Bligh : Added support for multi-quad systems
* Dave Jones : Report invalid combinations of Athlon CPUs.
* Rusty Russell : Hacked into shape for new "hotplug" boot process.
* Andi Kleen : Converted to new state machine.
* Ashok Raj : CPU hotplug support
* Glauber Costa : i386 and x86_64 integration
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <asm/acpi.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <asm/nmi.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/trampoline.h>
#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include <asm/numa.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/mtrr.h>
#include <asm/vmi.h>
#include <asm/genapic.h>
#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
#include <mach_apic.h>
#include <mach_wakecpu.h>
#include <smpboot_hooks.h>
/*
* FIXME: For x86_64, those are defined in other files. But moving them here,
* would make the setup areas dependent on smp, which is a loss. When we
* integrate apic between arches, we can probably do a better job, but
* right now, they'll stay here -- glommer
*/
/* which logical CPU number maps to which CPU (physical APIC ID) */
u16 x86_cpu_to_apicid_init[NR_CPUS] __initdata =
{ [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = BAD_APICID };
void *x86_cpu_to_apicid_early_ptr;
u16 x86_bios_cpu_apicid_init[NR_CPUS] __initdata
= { [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = BAD_APICID };
void *x86_bios_cpu_apicid_early_ptr;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
u8 apicid_2_node[MAX_APICID];
static int low_mappings;
#endif
/* State of each CPU */
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, cpu_state) = { 0 };
/* Store all idle threads, this can be reused instead of creating
* a new thread. Also avoids complicated thread destroy functionality
* for idle threads.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
/*
* Needed only for CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU because __cpuinitdata is
* removed after init for !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU.
*/
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, idle_thread_array);
#define get_idle_for_cpu(x) (per_cpu(idle_thread_array, x))
#define set_idle_for_cpu(x, p) (per_cpu(idle_thread_array, x) = (p))
#else
struct task_struct *idle_thread_array[NR_CPUS] __cpuinitdata ;
#define get_idle_for_cpu(x) (idle_thread_array[(x)])
#define set_idle_for_cpu(x, p) (idle_thread_array[(x)] = (p))
#endif
/* Number of siblings per CPU package */
int smp_num_siblings = 1;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_num_siblings);
/* Last level cache ID of each logical CPU */
DEFINE_PER_CPU(u16, cpu_llc_id) = BAD_APICID;
/* bitmap of online cpus */
cpumask_t cpu_online_map __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_online_map);
cpumask_t cpu_callin_map;
cpumask_t cpu_callout_map;
cpumask_t cpu_possible_map;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_possible_map);
/* representing HT siblings of each logical CPU */
DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_t, cpu_sibling_map);
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_sibling_map);
/* representing HT and core siblings of each logical CPU */
DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_t, cpu_core_map);
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_core_map);
/* Per CPU bogomips and other parameters */
DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct cpuinfo_x86, cpu_info);
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_info);
static atomic_t init_deasserted;
static int boot_cpu_logical_apicid;
/* representing cpus for which sibling maps can be computed */
static cpumask_t cpu_sibling_setup_map;
/* Set if we find a B stepping CPU */
int __cpuinitdata smp_b_stepping;
#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
/* which logical CPUs are on which nodes */
cpumask_t node_to_cpumask_map[MAX_NUMNODES] __read_mostly =
{ [0 ... MAX_NUMNODES-1] = CPU_MASK_NONE };
EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_to_cpumask_map);
/* which node each logical CPU is on */
int cpu_to_node_map[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly = { [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = 0 };
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_to_node_map);
/* set up a mapping between cpu and node. */
static void map_cpu_to_node(int cpu, int node)
{
printk(KERN_INFO "Mapping cpu %d to node %d\n", cpu, node);
cpu_set(cpu, node_to_cpumask_map[node]);
cpu_to_node_map[cpu] = node;
}
/* undo a mapping between cpu and node. */
static void unmap_cpu_to_node(int cpu)
{
int node;
printk(KERN_INFO "Unmapping cpu %d from all nodes\n", cpu);
for (node = 0; node < MAX_NUMNODES; node++)
cpu_clear(cpu, node_to_cpumask_map[node]);
cpu_to_node_map[cpu] = 0;
}
#else /* !(CONFIG_NUMA && CONFIG_X86_32) */
#define map_cpu_to_node(cpu, node) ({})
#define unmap_cpu_to_node(cpu) ({})
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
u8 cpu_2_logical_apicid[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly =
{ [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = BAD_APICID };
static void map_cpu_to_logical_apicid(void)
{
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
int apicid = logical_smp_processor_id();
int node = apicid_to_node(apicid);
if (!node_online(node))
node = first_online_node;
cpu_2_logical_apicid[cpu] = apicid;
map_cpu_to_node(cpu, node);
}
static void unmap_cpu_to_logical_apicid(int cpu)
{
cpu_2_logical_apicid[cpu] = BAD_APICID;
unmap_cpu_to_node(cpu);
}
#else
#define unmap_cpu_to_logical_apicid(cpu) do {} while (0)
#define map_cpu_to_logical_apicid() do {} while (0)
#endif
/*
* Report back to the Boot Processor.
* Running on AP.
*/
static void __cpuinit smp_callin(void)
{
int cpuid, phys_id;
unsigned long timeout;
/*
* If waken up by an INIT in an 82489DX configuration
* we may get here before an INIT-deassert IPI reaches
* our local APIC. We have to wait for the IPI or we'll
* lock up on an APIC access.
*/
wait_for_init_deassert(&init_deasserted);
/*
* (This works even if the APIC is not enabled.)
*/
phys_id = GET_APIC_ID(read_apic_id());
cpuid = smp_processor_id();
if (cpu_isset(cpuid, cpu_callin_map)) {
panic("%s: phys CPU#%d, CPU#%d already present??\n", __func__,
phys_id, cpuid);
}
Dprintk("CPU#%d (phys ID: %d) waiting for CALLOUT\n", cpuid, phys_id);
/*
* STARTUP IPIs are fragile beasts as they might sometimes
* trigger some glue motherboard logic. Complete APIC bus
* silence for 1 second, this overestimates the time the
* boot CPU is spending to send the up to 2 STARTUP IPIs
* by a factor of two. This should be enough.
*/
/*
* Waiting 2s total for startup (udelay is not yet working)
*/
timeout = jiffies + 2*HZ;
while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
/*
* Has the boot CPU finished it's STARTUP sequence?
*/
if (cpu_isset(cpuid, cpu_callout_map))
break;
cpu_relax();
}
if (!time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
panic("%s: CPU%d started up but did not get a callout!\n",
__func__, cpuid);
}
/*
* the boot CPU has finished the init stage and is spinning
* on callin_map until we finish. We are free to set up this
* CPU, first the APIC. (this is probably redundant on most
* boards)
*/
Dprintk("CALLIN, before setup_local_APIC().\n");
smp_callin_clear_local_apic();
setup_local_APIC();
end_local_APIC_setup();
map_cpu_to_logical_apicid();
/*
* Get our bogomips.
*
* Need to enable IRQs because it can take longer and then
* the NMI watchdog might kill us.
*/
local_irq_enable();
calibrate_delay();
local_irq_disable();
Dprintk("Stack at about %p\n", &cpuid);
/*
* Save our processor parameters
*/
smp_store_cpu_info(cpuid);
/*
* Allow the master to continue.
*/
cpu_set(cpuid, cpu_callin_map);
}
/*
* Activate a secondary processor.
*/
static void __cpuinit start_secondary(void *unused)
{
/*
* Don't put *anything* before cpu_init(), SMP booting is too
* fragile that we want to limit the things done here to the
* most necessary things.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_VMI
vmi_bringup();
#endif
cpu_init();
preempt_disable();
smp_callin();
/* otherwise gcc will move up smp_processor_id before the cpu_init */
barrier();
/*
* Check TSC synchronization with the BP:
*/
check_tsc_sync_target();
if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_IO_APIC) {
disable_8259A_irq(0);
enable_NMI_through_LVT0();
enable_8259A_irq(0);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
while (low_mappings)
cpu_relax();
__flush_tlb_all();
#endif
/* This must be done before setting cpu_online_map */
set_cpu_sibling_map(raw_smp_processor_id());
wmb();
/*
* We need to hold call_lock, so there is no inconsistency
* between the time smp_call_function() determines number of
* IPI recipients, and the time when the determination is made
* for which cpus receive the IPI. Holding this
* lock helps us to not include this cpu in a currently in progress
* smp_call_function().
*/
lock_ipi_call_lock();
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
spin_lock(&vector_lock);
/* Setup the per cpu irq handling data structures */
__setup_vector_irq(smp_processor_id());
/*
* Allow the master to continue.
*/
spin_unlock(&vector_lock);
#endif
cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_map);
unlock_ipi_call_lock();
per_cpu(cpu_state, smp_processor_id()) = CPU_ONLINE;
setup_secondary_clock();
wmb();
cpu_idle();
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
/*
* Everything has been set up for the secondary
* CPUs - they just need to reload everything
* from the task structure
* This function must not return.
*/
void __devinit initialize_secondary(void)
{
/*
* We don't actually need to load the full TSS,
* basically just the stack pointer and the ip.
*/
asm volatile(
"movl %0,%%esp\n\t"
"jmp *%1"
:
:"m" (current->thread.sp), "m" (current->thread.ip));
}
#endif
static void __cpuinit smp_apply_quirks(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
/*
* Mask B, Pentium, but not Pentium MMX
*/
if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
c->x86 == 5 &&
c->x86_mask >= 1 && c->x86_mask <= 4 &&
c->x86_model <= 3)
/*
* Remember we have B step Pentia with bugs
*/
smp_b_stepping = 1;
/*
* Certain Athlons might work (for various values of 'work') in SMP
* but they are not certified as MP capable.
*/
if ((c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) && (c->x86 == 6)) {
if (num_possible_cpus() == 1)
goto valid_k7;
/* Athlon 660/661 is valid. */
if ((c->x86_model == 6) && ((c->x86_mask == 0) ||
(c->x86_mask == 1)))
goto valid_k7;
/* Duron 670 is valid */
if ((c->x86_model == 7) && (c->x86_mask == 0))
goto valid_k7;
/*
* Athlon 662, Duron 671, and Athlon >model 7 have capability
* bit. It's worth noting that the A5 stepping (662) of some
* Athlon XP's have the MP bit set.
* See http://www.heise.de/newsticker/data/jow-18.10.01-000 for
* more.
*/
if (((c->x86_model == 6) && (c->x86_mask >= 2)) ||
((c->x86_model == 7) && (c->x86_mask >= 1)) ||
(c->x86_model > 7))
if (cpu_has_mp)
goto valid_k7;
/* If we get here, not a certified SMP capable AMD system. */
add_taint(TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP);
}
valid_k7:
;
#endif
}
static void __cpuinit smp_checks(void)
{
if (smp_b_stepping)
printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: SMP operation may be unreliable"
"with B stepping processors.\n");
/*
* Don't taint if we are running SMP kernel on a single non-MP
* approved Athlon
*/
if (tainted & TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP) {
if (num_online_cpus())
printk(KERN_INFO "WARNING: This combination of AMD"
"processors is not suitable for SMP.\n");
else
tainted &= ~TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP;
}
}
/*
* The bootstrap kernel entry code has set these up. Save them for
* a given CPU
*/
void __cpuinit smp_store_cpu_info(int id)
{
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(id);
*c = boot_cpu_data;
c->cpu_index = id;
if (id != 0)
identify_secondary_cpu(c);
smp_apply_quirks(c);
}
void __cpuinit set_cpu_sibling_map(int cpu)
{
int i;
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
cpu_set(cpu, cpu_sibling_setup_map);
if (smp_num_siblings > 1) {
for_each_cpu_mask(i, cpu_sibling_setup_map) {
if (c->phys_proc_id == cpu_data(i).phys_proc_id &&
c->cpu_core_id == cpu_data(i).cpu_core_id) {
cpu_set(i, per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, cpu));
cpu_set(cpu, per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, i));
cpu_set(i, per_cpu(cpu_core_map, cpu));
cpu_set(cpu, per_cpu(cpu_core_map, i));
cpu_set(i, c->llc_shared_map);
cpu_set(cpu, cpu_data(i).llc_shared_map);
}
}
} else {
cpu_set(cpu, per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, cpu));
}
cpu_set(cpu, c->llc_shared_map);
if (current_cpu_data.x86_max_cores == 1) {
per_cpu(cpu_core_map, cpu) = per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, cpu);
c->booted_cores = 1;
return;
}
for_each_cpu_mask(i, cpu_sibling_setup_map) {
if (per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu) != BAD_APICID &&
per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu) == per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, i)) {
cpu_set(i, c->llc_shared_map);
cpu_set(cpu, cpu_data(i).llc_shared_map);
}
if (c->phys_proc_id == cpu_data(i).phys_proc_id) {
cpu_set(i, per_cpu(cpu_core_map, cpu));
cpu_set(cpu, per_cpu(cpu_core_map, i));
/*
* Does this new cpu bringup a new core?
*/
if (cpus_weight(per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, cpu)) == 1) {
/*
* for each core in package, increment
* the booted_cores for this new cpu
*/
if (first_cpu(per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, i)) == i)
c->booted_cores++;
/*
* increment the core count for all
* the other cpus in this package
*/
if (i != cpu)
cpu_data(i).booted_cores++;
} else if (i != cpu && !c->booted_cores)
c->booted_cores = cpu_data(i).booted_cores;
}
}
}
/* maps the cpu to the sched domain representing multi-core */
cpumask_t cpu_coregroup_map(int cpu)
{
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
/*
* For perf, we return last level cache shared map.
* And for power savings, we return cpu_core_map
*/
if (sched_mc_power_savings || sched_smt_power_savings)
return per_cpu(cpu_core_map, cpu);
else
return c->llc_shared_map;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
/*
* We are called very early to get the low memory for the
* SMP bootup trampoline page.
*/
void __init smp_alloc_memory(void)
{
trampoline_base = alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
/*
* Has to be in very low memory so we can execute
* real-mode AP code.
*/
if (__pa(trampoline_base) >= 0x9F000)
BUG();
}
#endif
static void impress_friends(void)
{
int cpu;
unsigned long bogosum = 0;
/*
* Allow the user to impress friends.
*/
Dprintk("Before bogomips.\n");
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
if (cpu_isset(cpu, cpu_callout_map))
bogosum += cpu_data(cpu).loops_per_jiffy;
printk(KERN_INFO
"Total of %d processors activated (%lu.%02lu BogoMIPS).\n",
num_online_cpus(),
bogosum/(500000/HZ),
(bogosum/(5000/HZ))%100);
Dprintk("Before bogocount - setting activated=1.\n");
}
static inline void __inquire_remote_apic(int apicid)
{
unsigned i, regs[] = { APIC_ID >> 4, APIC_LVR >> 4, APIC_SPIV >> 4 };
char *names[] = { "ID", "VERSION", "SPIV" };
int timeout;
u32 status;
printk(KERN_INFO "Inquiring remote APIC #%d...\n", apicid);
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(regs); i++) {
printk(KERN_INFO "... APIC #%d %s: ", apicid, names[i]);
/*
* Wait for idle.
*/
status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
if (status)
printk(KERN_CONT
"a previous APIC delivery may have failed\n");
apic_write_around(APIC_ICR2, SET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(apicid));
apic_write_around(APIC_ICR, APIC_DM_REMRD | regs[i]);
timeout = 0;
do {
udelay(100);
status = apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_RR_MASK;
} while (status == APIC_ICR_RR_INPROG && timeout++ < 1000);
switch (status) {
case APIC_ICR_RR_VALID:
status = apic_read(APIC_RRR);
printk(KERN_CONT "%08x\n", status);
break;
default:
printk(KERN_CONT "failed\n");
}
}
}
#ifdef WAKE_SECONDARY_VIA_NMI
/*
* Poke the other CPU in the eye via NMI to wake it up. Remember that the normal
* INIT, INIT, STARTUP sequence will reset the chip hard for us, and this
* won't ... remember to clear down the APIC, etc later.
*/
static int __devinit
wakeup_secondary_cpu(int logical_apicid, unsigned long start_eip)
{
unsigned long send_status, accept_status = 0;
int maxlvt;
/* Target chip */
apic_write_around(APIC_ICR2, SET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(logical_apicid));
/* Boot on the stack */
/* Kick the second */
apic_write_around(APIC_ICR, APIC_DM_NMI | APIC_DEST_LOGICAL);
Dprintk("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
/*
* Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI.
*/
udelay(200);
/*
* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP.
*/
maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
if (maxlvt > 3) {
apic_read_around(APIC_SPIV);
apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
}
accept_status = (apic_read(APIC_ESR) & 0xEF);
Dprintk("NMI sent.\n");
if (send_status)
printk(KERN_ERR "APIC never delivered???\n");
if (accept_status)
printk(KERN_ERR "APIC delivery error (%lx).\n", accept_status);
return (send_status | accept_status);
}
#endif /* WAKE_SECONDARY_VIA_NMI */
#ifdef WAKE_SECONDARY_VIA_INIT
static int __devinit
wakeup_secondary_cpu(int phys_apicid, unsigned long start_eip)
{
unsigned long send_status, accept_status = 0;
int maxlvt, num_starts, j;
if (get_uv_system_type() == UV_NON_UNIQUE_APIC) {
send_status = uv_wakeup_secondary(phys_apicid, start_eip);
atomic_set(&init_deasserted, 1);
return send_status;
}
/*
* Be paranoid about clearing APIC errors.
*/
if (APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version[phys_apicid])) {
apic_read_around(APIC_SPIV);
apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
apic_read(APIC_ESR);
}
Dprintk("Asserting INIT.\n");
/*
* Turn INIT on target chip
*/
apic_write_around(APIC_ICR2, SET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(phys_apicid));
/*
* Send IPI
*/
apic_write_around(APIC_ICR, APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG | APIC_INT_ASSERT
| APIC_DM_INIT);
Dprintk("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
mdelay(10);
Dprintk("Deasserting INIT.\n");
/* Target chip */
apic_write_around(APIC_ICR2, SET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(phys_apicid));
/* Send IPI */
apic_write_around(APIC_ICR, APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG | APIC_DM_INIT);
Dprintk("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
mb();
atomic_set(&init_deasserted, 1);
/*
* Should we send STARTUP IPIs ?
*
* Determine this based on the APIC version.
* If we don't have an integrated APIC, don't send the STARTUP IPIs.
*/
if (APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version[phys_apicid]))
num_starts = 2;
else
num_starts = 0;
/*
* Paravirt / VMI wants a startup IPI hook here to set up the
* target processor state.
*/
startup_ipi_hook(phys_apicid, (unsigned long) start_secondary,
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
(unsigned long)init_rsp);
#else
(unsigned long)stack_start.sp);
#endif
/*
* Run STARTUP IPI loop.
*/
Dprintk("#startup loops: %d.\n", num_starts);
maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
for (j = 1; j <= num_starts; j++) {
Dprintk("Sending STARTUP #%d.\n", j);
apic_read_around(APIC_SPIV);
apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
apic_read(APIC_ESR);
Dprintk("After apic_write.\n");
/*
* STARTUP IPI
*/
/* Target chip */
apic_write_around(APIC_ICR2, SET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(phys_apicid));
/* Boot on the stack */
/* Kick the second */
apic_write_around(APIC_ICR, APIC_DM_STARTUP
| (start_eip >> 12));
/*
* Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI.
*/
udelay(300);
Dprintk("Startup point 1.\n");
Dprintk("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
/*
* Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI.
*/
udelay(200);
/*
* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP.
*/
if (maxlvt > 3) {
apic_read_around(APIC_SPIV);
apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
}
accept_status = (apic_read(APIC_ESR) & 0xEF);
if (send_status || accept_status)
break;
}
Dprintk("After Startup.\n");
if (send_status)
printk(KERN_ERR "APIC never delivered???\n");
if (accept_status)
printk(KERN_ERR "APIC delivery error (%lx).\n", accept_status);
return (send_status | accept_status);
}
#endif /* WAKE_SECONDARY_VIA_INIT */
struct create_idle {
struct work_struct work;
struct task_struct *idle;
struct completion done;
int cpu;
};
static void __cpuinit do_fork_idle(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct create_idle *c_idle =
container_of(work, struct create_idle, work);
c_idle->idle = fork_idle(c_idle->cpu);
complete(&c_idle->done);
}
static int __cpuinit do_boot_cpu(int apicid, int cpu)
/*
* NOTE - on most systems this is a PHYSICAL apic ID, but on multiquad
* (ie clustered apic addressing mode), this is a LOGICAL apic ID.
* Returns zero if CPU booted OK, else error code from wakeup_secondary_cpu.
*/
{
unsigned long boot_error = 0;
int timeout;
unsigned long start_ip;
unsigned short nmi_high = 0, nmi_low = 0;
struct create_idle c_idle = {
.cpu = cpu,
.done = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(c_idle.done),
};
INIT_WORK(&c_idle.work, do_fork_idle);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
/* allocate memory for gdts of secondary cpus. Hotplug is considered */
if (!cpu_gdt_descr[cpu].address &&
!(cpu_gdt_descr[cpu].address = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL))) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to allocate GDT for CPU %d\n", cpu);
return -1;
}
/* Allocate node local memory for AP pdas */
if (cpu_pda(cpu) == &boot_cpu_pda[cpu]) {
struct x8664_pda *newpda, *pda;
int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
pda = cpu_pda(cpu);
newpda = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct x8664_pda), GFP_ATOMIC,
node);
if (newpda) {
memcpy(newpda, pda, sizeof(struct x8664_pda));
cpu_pda(cpu) = newpda;
} else
printk(KERN_ERR
"Could not allocate node local PDA for CPU %d on node %d\n",
cpu, node);
}
#endif
alternatives_smp_switch(1);
c_idle.idle = get_idle_for_cpu(cpu);
/*
* We can't use kernel_thread since we must avoid to
* reschedule the child.
*/
if (c_idle.idle) {
c_idle.idle->thread.sp = (unsigned long) (((struct pt_regs *)
(THREAD_SIZE + task_stack_page(c_idle.idle))) - 1);
init_idle(c_idle.idle, cpu);
goto do_rest;
}
if (!keventd_up() || current_is_keventd())
c_idle.work.func(&c_idle.work);
else {
schedule_work(&c_idle.work);
wait_for_completion(&c_idle.done);
}
if (IS_ERR(c_idle.idle)) {
printk("failed fork for CPU %d\n", cpu);
return PTR_ERR(c_idle.idle);
}
set_idle_for_cpu(cpu, c_idle.idle);
do_rest:
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
per_cpu(current_task, cpu) = c_idle.idle;
init_gdt(cpu);
early_gdt_descr.address = (unsigned long)get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
c_idle.idle->thread.ip = (unsigned long) start_secondary;
/* Stack for startup_32 can be just as for start_secondary onwards */
stack_start.sp = (void *) c_idle.idle->thread.sp;
irq_ctx_init(cpu);
#else
cpu_pda(cpu)->pcurrent = c_idle.idle;
init_rsp = c_idle.idle->thread.sp;
load_sp0(&per_cpu(init_tss, cpu), &c_idle.idle->thread);
initial_code = (unsigned long)start_secondary;
clear_tsk_thread_flag(c_idle.idle, TIF_FORK);
#endif
/* start_ip had better be page-aligned! */
start_ip = setup_trampoline();
/* So we see what's up */
printk(KERN_INFO "Booting processor %d/%d ip %lx\n",
cpu, apicid, start_ip);
/*
* This grunge runs the startup process for
* the targeted processor.
*/
atomic_set(&init_deasserted, 0);
if (get_uv_system_type() != UV_NON_UNIQUE_APIC) {
Dprintk("Setting warm reset code and vector.\n");
store_NMI_vector(&nmi_high, &nmi_low);
smpboot_setup_warm_reset_vector(start_ip);
/*
* Be paranoid about clearing APIC errors.
*/
apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
apic_read(APIC_ESR);
}
/*
* Starting actual IPI sequence...
*/
boot_error = wakeup_secondary_cpu(apicid, start_ip);
if (!boot_error) {
/*
* allow APs to start initializing.
*/
Dprintk("Before Callout %d.\n", cpu);
cpu_set(cpu, cpu_callout_map);
Dprintk("After Callout %d.\n", cpu);
/*
* Wait 5s total for a response
*/
for (timeout = 0; timeout < 50000; timeout++) {
if (cpu_isset(cpu, cpu_callin_map))
break; /* It has booted */
udelay(100);
}
if (cpu_isset(cpu, cpu_callin_map)) {
/* number CPUs logically, starting from 1 (BSP is 0) */
Dprintk("OK.\n");
printk(KERN_INFO "CPU%d: ", cpu);
print_cpu_info(&cpu_data(cpu));
Dprintk("CPU has booted.\n");
} else {
boot_error = 1;
if (*((volatile unsigned char *)trampoline_base)
== 0xA5)
/* trampoline started but...? */
printk(KERN_ERR "Stuck ??\n");
else
/* trampoline code not run */
printk(KERN_ERR "Not responding.\n");
if (get_uv_system_type() != UV_NON_UNIQUE_APIC)
inquire_remote_apic(apicid);
}
}
if (boot_error) {
/* Try to put things back the way they were before ... */
unmap_cpu_to_logical_apicid(cpu);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
clear_node_cpumask(cpu); /* was set by numa_add_cpu */
#endif
cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_callout_map); /* was set by do_boot_cpu() */
cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_initialized); /* was set by cpu_init() */
cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_present_map);
per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu) = BAD_APICID;
}
/* mark "stuck" area as not stuck */
*((volatile unsigned long *)trampoline_base) = 0;
/*
* Cleanup possible dangling ends...
*/
smpboot_restore_warm_reset_vector();
return boot_error;
}
int __cpuinit native_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
{
int apicid = cpu_present_to_apicid(cpu);
unsigned long flags;
int err;
WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
Dprintk("++++++++++++++++++++=_---CPU UP %u\n", cpu);
if (apicid == BAD_APICID || apicid == boot_cpu_physical_apicid ||
!physid_isset(apicid, phys_cpu_present_map)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bad cpu %d\n", __func__, cpu);
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* Already booted CPU?
*/
if (cpu_isset(cpu, cpu_callin_map)) {
Dprintk("do_boot_cpu %d Already started\n", cpu);
return -ENOSYS;
}
/*
* Save current MTRR state in case it was changed since early boot
* (e.g. by the ACPI SMI) to initialize new CPUs with MTRRs in sync:
*/
mtrr_save_state();
per_cpu(cpu_state, cpu) = CPU_UP_PREPARE;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
/* init low mem mapping */
clone_pgd_range(swapper_pg_dir, swapper_pg_dir + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
min_t(unsigned long, KERNEL_PGD_PTRS, KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY));
flush_tlb_all();
low_mappings = 1;
err = do_boot_cpu(apicid, cpu);
zap_low_mappings();
low_mappings = 0;
#else
err = do_boot_cpu(apicid, cpu);
#endif
if (err) {
Dprintk("do_boot_cpu failed %d\n", err);
return -EIO;
}
/*
* Check TSC synchronization with the AP (keep irqs disabled
* while doing so):
*/
local_irq_save(flags);
check_tsc_sync_source(cpu);
local_irq_restore(flags);
while (!cpu_online(cpu)) {
cpu_relax();
touch_nmi_watchdog();
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Fall back to non SMP mode after errors.
*
* RED-PEN audit/test this more. I bet there is more state messed up here.
*/
static __init void disable_smp(void)
{
cpu_present_map = cpumask_of_cpu(0);
cpu_possible_map = cpumask_of_cpu(0);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
smpboot_clear_io_apic_irqs();
#endif
if (smp_found_config)
phys_cpu_present_map =
physid_mask_of_physid(boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
else
phys_cpu_present_map = physid_mask_of_physid(0);
map_cpu_to_logical_apicid();
cpu_set(0, per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, 0));
cpu_set(0, per_cpu(cpu_core_map, 0));
}
/*
* Various sanity checks.
*/
static int __init smp_sanity_check(unsigned max_cpus)
{
preempt_disable();
if (!physid_isset(hard_smp_processor_id(), phys_cpu_present_map)) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "weird, boot CPU (#%d) not listed"
"by the BIOS.\n", hard_smp_processor_id());
physid_set(hard_smp_processor_id(), phys_cpu_present_map);
}
/*
* If we couldn't find an SMP configuration at boot time,
* get out of here now!
*/
if (!smp_found_config && !acpi_lapic) {
preempt_enable();
printk(KERN_NOTICE "SMP motherboard not detected.\n");
disable_smp();
if (APIC_init_uniprocessor())
printk(KERN_NOTICE "Local APIC not detected."
" Using dummy APIC emulation.\n");
return -1;
}
/*
* Should not be necessary because the MP table should list the boot
* CPU too, but we do it for the sake of robustness anyway.
*/
if (!check_phys_apicid_present(boot_cpu_physical_apicid)) {
printk(KERN_NOTICE
"weird, boot CPU (#%d) not listed by the BIOS.\n",
boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
physid_set(hard_smp_processor_id(), phys_cpu_present_map);
}
preempt_enable();
/*
* If we couldn't find a local APIC, then get out of here now!
*/
if (APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version[boot_cpu_physical_apicid]) &&
!cpu_has_apic) {
printk(KERN_ERR "BIOS bug, local APIC #%d not detected!...\n",
boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
printk(KERN_ERR "... forcing use of dummy APIC emulation."
"(tell your hw vendor)\n");
smpboot_clear_io_apic();
return -1;
}
verify_local_APIC();
/*
* If SMP should be disabled, then really disable it!
*/
if (!max_cpus) {
printk(KERN_INFO "SMP mode deactivated.\n");
smpboot_clear_io_apic();
localise_nmi_watchdog();
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
connect_bsp_APIC();
#endif
setup_local_APIC();
end_local_APIC_setup();
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static void __init smp_cpu_index_default(void)
{
int i;
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c;
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
c = &cpu_data(i);
/* mark all to hotplug */
c->cpu_index = NR_CPUS;
}
}
/*
* Prepare for SMP bootup. The MP table or ACPI has been read
* earlier. Just do some sanity checking here and enable APIC mode.
*/
void __init native_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
{
preempt_disable();
nmi_watchdog_default();
smp_cpu_index_default();
current_cpu_data = boot_cpu_data;
cpu_callin_map = cpumask_of_cpu(0);
mb();
/*
* Setup boot CPU information
*/
smp_store_cpu_info(0); /* Final full version of the data */
boot_cpu_logical_apicid = logical_smp_processor_id();
current_thread_info()->cpu = 0; /* needed? */
set_cpu_sibling_map(0);
if (smp_sanity_check(max_cpus) < 0) {
printk(KERN_INFO "SMP disabled\n");
disable_smp();
goto out;
}
preempt_disable();
if (GET_APIC_ID(read_apic_id()) != boot_cpu_physical_apicid) {
panic("Boot APIC ID in local APIC unexpected (%d vs %d)",
GET_APIC_ID(read_apic_id()), boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
/* Or can we switch back to PIC here? */
}
preempt_enable();
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
connect_bsp_APIC();
#endif
/*
* Switch from PIC to APIC mode.
*/
setup_local_APIC();
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
/*
* Enable IO APIC before setting up error vector
*/
if (!skip_ioapic_setup && nr_ioapics)
enable_IO_APIC();
#endif
end_local_APIC_setup();
map_cpu_to_logical_apicid();
setup_portio_remap();
smpboot_setup_io_apic();
/*
* Set up local APIC timer on boot CPU.
*/
printk(KERN_INFO "CPU%d: ", 0);
print_cpu_info(&cpu_data(0));
setup_boot_clock();
out:
preempt_enable();
}
/*
* Early setup to make printk work.
*/
void __init native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
{
int me = smp_processor_id();
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
init_gdt(me);
switch_to_new_gdt();
#endif
/* already set me in cpu_online_map in boot_cpu_init() */
cpu_set(me, cpu_callout_map);
per_cpu(cpu_state, me) = CPU_ONLINE;
}
void __init native_smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
{
Dprintk("Boot done.\n");
impress_friends();
smp_checks();
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
setup_ioapic_dest();
#endif
check_nmi_watchdog();
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
# ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
void cpu_exit_clear(void)
{
int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
idle_task_exit();
cpu_uninit();
irq_ctx_exit(cpu);
cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_callout_map);
cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_callin_map);
unmap_cpu_to_logical_apicid(cpu);
}
# endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
static void remove_siblinginfo(int cpu)
{
int sibling;
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
for_each_cpu_mask(sibling, per_cpu(cpu_core_map, cpu)) {
cpu_clear(cpu, per_cpu(cpu_core_map, sibling));
/*/
* last thread sibling in this cpu core going down
*/
if (cpus_weight(per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, cpu)) == 1)
cpu_data(sibling).booted_cores--;
}
for_each_cpu_mask(sibling, per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, cpu))
cpu_clear(cpu, per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, sibling));
cpus_clear(per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, cpu));
cpus_clear(per_cpu(cpu_core_map, cpu));
c->phys_proc_id = 0;
c->cpu_core_id = 0;
cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_sibling_setup_map);
}
static int additional_cpus __initdata = -1;
static __init int setup_additional_cpus(char *s)
{
return s && get_option(&s, &additional_cpus) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
}
early_param("additional_cpus", setup_additional_cpus);
/*
* cpu_possible_map should be static, it cannot change as cpu's
* are onlined, or offlined. The reason is per-cpu data-structures
* are allocated by some modules at init time, and dont expect to
* do this dynamically on cpu arrival/departure.
* cpu_present_map on the other hand can change dynamically.
* In case when cpu_hotplug is not compiled, then we resort to current
* behaviour, which is cpu_possible == cpu_present.
* - Ashok Raj
*
* Three ways to find out the number of additional hotplug CPUs:
* - If the BIOS specified disabled CPUs in ACPI/mptables use that.
* - The user can overwrite it with additional_cpus=NUM
* - Otherwise don't reserve additional CPUs.
* We do this because additional CPUs waste a lot of memory.
* -AK
*/
__init void prefill_possible_map(void)
{
int i;
int possible;
if (additional_cpus == -1) {
if (disabled_cpus > 0)
additional_cpus = disabled_cpus;
else
additional_cpus = 0;
}
possible = num_processors + additional_cpus;
if (possible > NR_CPUS)
possible = NR_CPUS;
printk(KERN_INFO "SMP: Allowing %d CPUs, %d hotplug CPUs\n",
possible, max_t(int, possible - num_processors, 0));
for (i = 0; i < possible; i++)
cpu_set(i, cpu_possible_map);
}
static void __ref remove_cpu_from_maps(int cpu)
{
cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_online_map);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_callout_map);
cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_callin_map);
/* was set by cpu_init() */
clear_bit(cpu, (unsigned long *)&cpu_initialized);
clear_node_cpumask(cpu);
#endif
}
int __cpu_disable(void)
{
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
/*
* Perhaps use cpufreq to drop frequency, but that could go
* into generic code.
*
* We won't take down the boot processor on i386 due to some
* interrupts only being able to be serviced by the BSP.
* Especially so if we're not using an IOAPIC -zwane
*/
if (cpu == 0)
return -EBUSY;
if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC)
stop_apic_nmi_watchdog(NULL);
clear_local_APIC();
/*
* HACK:
* Allow any queued timer interrupts to get serviced
* This is only a temporary solution until we cleanup
* fixup_irqs as we do for IA64.
*/
local_irq_enable();
mdelay(1);
local_irq_disable();
remove_siblinginfo(cpu);
/* It's now safe to remove this processor from the online map */
remove_cpu_from_maps(cpu);
fixup_irqs(cpu_online_map);
return 0;
}
void __cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
{
/* We don't do anything here: idle task is faking death itself. */
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
/* They ack this in play_dead by setting CPU_DEAD */
if (per_cpu(cpu_state, cpu) == CPU_DEAD) {
printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d is now offline\n", cpu);
if (1 == num_online_cpus())
alternatives_smp_switch(0);
return;
}
msleep(100);
}
printk(KERN_ERR "CPU %u didn't die...\n", cpu);
}
#else /* ... !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
int __cpu_disable(void)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
void __cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
{
/* We said "no" in __cpu_disable */
BUG();
}
#endif
/*
* If the BIOS enumerates physical processors before logical,
* maxcpus=N at enumeration-time can be used to disable HT.
*/
static int __init parse_maxcpus(char *arg)
{
extern unsigned int maxcpus;
maxcpus = simple_strtoul(arg, NULL, 0);
return 0;
}
early_param("maxcpus", parse_maxcpus);
