/*
* elanfreq: cpufreq driver for the AMD ELAN family
*
* (c) Copyright 2002 Robert Schwebel <r.schwebel@pengutronix.de>
*
* Parts of this code are (c) Sven Geggus <sven@geggus.net>
*
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* 2002-02-13: - initial revision for 2.4.18-pre9 by Robert Schwebel
*
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <linux/timex.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#define REG_CSCIR 0x22 /* Chip Setup and Control Index Register */
#define REG_CSCDR 0x23 /* Chip Setup and Control Data Register */
/* Module parameter */
static int max_freq;
struct s_elan_multiplier {
int clock; /* frequency in kHz */
int val40h; /* PMU Force Mode register */
int val80h; /* CPU Clock Speed Register */
};
/*
* It is important that the frequencies
* are listed in ascending order here!
*/
static struct s_elan_multiplier elan_multiplier[] = {
{1000, 0x02, 0x18},
{2000, 0x02, 0x10},
{4000, 0x02, 0x08},
{8000, 0x00, 0x00},
{16000, 0x00, 0x02},
{33000, 0x00, 0x04},
{66000, 0x01, 0x04},
{99000, 0x01, 0x05}
};
static struct cpufreq_frequency_table elanfreq_table[] = {
{0, 1000},
{1, 2000},
{2, 4000},
{3, 8000},
{4, 16000},
{5, 33000},
{6, 66000},
{7, 99000},
{0, CPUFREQ_TABLE_END},
};
/**
* elanfreq_get_cpu_frequency: determine current cpu speed
*
* Finds out at which frequency the CPU of the Elan SOC runs
* at the moment. Frequencies from 1 to 33 MHz are generated
* the normal way, 66 and 99 MHz are called "Hyperspeed Mode"
* and have the rest of the chip running with 33 MHz.
*/
static unsigned int elanfreq_get_cpu_frequency(unsigned int cpu)
{
u8 clockspeed_reg; /* Clock Speed Register */
local_irq_disable();
outb_p(0x80, REG_CSCIR);
clockspeed_reg = inb_p(REG_CSCDR);
local_irq_enable();
if ((clockspeed_reg & 0xE0) == 0xE0)
return 0;
/* Are we in CPU clock multiplied mode (66/99 MHz)? */
if ((clockspeed_reg & 0xE0) == 0xC0) {
if ((clockspeed_reg & 0x01) == 0)
return 66000;
else
return 99000;
}
/* 33 MHz is not 32 MHz... */
if ((clockspeed_reg & 0xE0) == 0xA0)
return 33000;
return (1<<((clockspeed_reg & 0xE0) >> 5)) * 1000;
}
/**
* elanfreq_set_cpu_frequency: Change the CPU core frequency
* @cpu: cpu number
* @freq: frequency in kHz
*
* This function takes a frequency value and changes the CPU frequency
* according to this. Note that the frequency has to be checked by
* elanfreq_validatespeed() for correctness!
*
* There is no return value.
*/
static void elanfreq_set_cpu_state(unsigned int state)
{
struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
freqs.old = elanfreq_get_cpu_frequency(0);
freqs.new = elan_multiplier[state].clock;
freqs.cpu = 0; /* elanfreq.c is UP only driver */
cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
printk(KERN_INFO "elanfreq: attempting to set frequency to %i kHz\n",
elan_multiplier[state].clock);
/*
* Access to the Elan's internal registers is indexed via
* 0x22: Chip Setup & Control Register Index Register (CSCI)
* 0x23: Chip Setup & Control Register Data Register (CSCD)
*
*/
/*
* 0x40 is the Power Management Unit's Force Mode Register.
* Bit 6 enables Hyperspeed Mode (66/100 MHz core frequency)
*/
local_irq_disable();
outb_p(0x40, REG_CSCIR); /* Disable hyperspeed mode */
outb_p(0x00, REG_CSCDR);
local_irq_enable(); /* wait till internal pipelines and */
udelay(1000); /* buffers have cleaned up */
local_irq_disable();
/* now, set the CPU clock speed register (0x80) */
outb_p(0x80, REG_CSCIR);
outb_p(elan_multiplier[state].val80h, REG_CSCDR);
/* now, the hyperspeed bit in PMU Force Mode Register (0x40) */
outb_p(0x40, REG_CSCIR);
outb_p(elan_multiplier[state].val40h, REG_CSCDR);
udelay(10000);
local_irq_enable();
cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
};
/**
* elanfreq_validatespeed: test if frequency range is valid
* @policy: the policy to validate
*
* This function checks if a given frequency range in kHz is valid
* for the hardware supported by the driver.
*/
static int elanfreq_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(policy, &elanfreq_table[0]);
}
static int elanfreq_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
unsigned int target_freq,
unsigned int relation)
{
unsigned int newstate = 0;
if (cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, &elanfreq_table[0], target_freq, relation, &newstate))
return -EINVAL;
elanfreq_set_cpu_state(newstate);
return 0;
}
/*
* Module init and exit code
*/
static int elanfreq_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
unsigned int i;
int result;
/* capability check */
if ((c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD) ||
(c->x86 != 4) || (c->x86_model != 10))
return -ENODEV;
/* max freq */
if (!max_freq)
max_freq = elanfreq_get_cpu_frequency(0);
/* table init */
for (i = 0; (elanfreq_table[i].frequency != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END); i++) {
if (elanfreq_table[i].frequency > max_freq)
elanfreq_table[i].frequency = CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID;
}
/* cpuinfo and default policy values */
policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = CPUFREQ_ETERNAL;
policy->cur = elanfreq_get_cpu_frequency(0);
result = cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy, elanfreq_table);
if (result)
return result;
cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(elanfreq_table, policy->cpu);
return 0;
}
static int elanfreq_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(policy->cpu);
return 0;
}
#ifndef MODULE
/**
* elanfreq_setup - elanfreq command line parameter parsing
*
* elanfreq command line parameter. Use:
* elanfreq=66000
* to set the maximum CPU frequency to 66 MHz. Note that in
* case you do not give this boot parameter, the maximum
* frequency will fall back to _current_ CPU frequency which
* might be lower. If you build this as a module, use the
* max_freq module parameter instead.
*/
static int __init elanfreq_setup(char *str)
{
max_freq = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
printk(KERN_WARNING "You're using the deprecated elanfreq command line option. Use elanfreq.max_freq instead, please!\n");
return 1;
}
__setup("elanfreq=", elanfreq_setup);
#endif
static struct freq_attr *elanfreq_attr[] = {
&cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs,
NULL,
};
static struct cpufreq_driver elanfreq_driver = {
.get = elanfreq_get_cpu_frequency,
.verify = elanfreq_verify,
.target = elanfreq_target,
.init = elanfreq_cpu_init,
.exit = elanfreq_cpu_exit,
.name = "elanfreq",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.attr = elanfreq_attr,
};
static int __init elanfreq_init(void)
{
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
/* Test if we have the right hardware */
if ((c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD) ||
(c->x86 != 4) || (c->x86_model != 10)) {
printk(KERN_INFO "elanfreq: error: no Elan processor found!\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
return cpufreq_register_driver(&elanfreq_driver);
}
static void __exit elanfreq_exit(void)
{
cpufreq_unregister_driver(&elanfreq_driver);
}
module_param(max_freq, int, 0444);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Robert Schwebel <r.schwebel@pengutronix.de>, Sven Geggus <sven@geggus.net>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("cpufreq driver for AMD's Elan CPUs");
module_init(elanfreq_init);
module_exit(elanfreq_exit);
