#ifndef _ASM_X86_UACCESS_H
#define _ASM_X86_UACCESS_H
/*
* User space memory access functions
*/
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/thread_info.h>
#include <linux/prefetch.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <asm/asm.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#define VERIFY_READ 0
#define VERIFY_WRITE 1
/*
* The fs value determines whether argument validity checking should be
* performed or not. If get_fs() == USER_DS, checking is performed, with
* get_fs() == KERNEL_DS, checking is bypassed.
*
* For historical reasons, these macros are grossly misnamed.
*/
#define MAKE_MM_SEG(s) ((mm_segment_t) { (s) })
#define KERNEL_DS MAKE_MM_SEG(-1UL)
#define USER_DS MAKE_MM_SEG(PAGE_OFFSET)
#define get_ds() (KERNEL_DS)
#define get_fs() (current_thread_info()->addr_limit)
#define set_fs(x) (current_thread_info()->addr_limit = (x))
#define segment_eq(a, b) ((a).seg == (b).seg)
#define __addr_ok(addr) \
((unsigned long __force)(addr) < \
(current_thread_info()->addr_limit.seg))
/*
* Test whether a block of memory is a valid user space address.
* Returns 0 if the range is valid, nonzero otherwise.
*
* This is equivalent to the following test:
* (u33)addr + (u33)size >= (u33)current->addr_limit.seg (u65 for x86_64)
*
* This needs 33-bit (65-bit for x86_64) arithmetic. We have a carry...
*/
#define __range_not_ok(addr, size) \
({ \
unsigned long flag, roksum; \
__chk_user_ptr(addr); \
asm("add %3,%1 ; sbb %0,%0 ; cmp %1,%4 ; sbb $0,%0" \
: "=&r" (flag), "=r" (roksum) \
: "1" (addr), "g" ((long)(size)), \
"rm" (current_thread_info()->addr_limit.seg)); \
flag; \
})
/**
* access_ok: - Checks if a user space pointer is valid
* @type: Type of access: %VERIFY_READ or %VERIFY_WRITE. Note that
* %VERIFY_WRITE is a superset of %VERIFY_READ - if it is safe
* to write to a block, it is always safe to read from it.
* @addr: User space pointer to start of block to check
* @size: Size of block to check
*
* Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
*
* Checks if a pointer to a block of memory in user space is valid.
*
* Returns true (nonzero) if the memory block may be valid, false (zero)
* if it is definitely invalid.
*
* Note that, depending on architecture, this function probably just
* checks that the pointer is in the user space range - after calling
* this function, memory access functions may still return -EFAULT.
*/
#define access_ok(type, addr, size) (likely(__range_not_ok(addr, size) == 0))
/*
* The exception table consists of pairs of addresses: the first is the
* address of an instruction that is allowed to fault, and the second is
* the address at which the program should continue. No registers are
* modified, so it is entirely up to the continuation code to figure out
* what to do.
*
* All the routines below use bits of fixup code that are out of line
* with the main instruction path. This means when everything is well,
* we don't even have to jump over them. Further, they do not intrude
* on our cache or tlb entries.
*/
struct exception_table_entry {
unsigned long insn, fixup;
};
extern int fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs);
/*
* These are the main single-value transfer routines. They automatically
* use the right size if we just have the right pointer type.
*
* This gets kind of ugly. We want to return _two_ values in "get_user()"
* and yet we don't want to do any pointers, because that is too much
* of a performance impact. Thus we have a few rather ugly macros here,
* and hide all the ugliness from the user.
*
* The "__xxx" versions of the user access functions are versions that
* do not verify the address space, that must have been done previously
* with a separate "access_ok()" call (this is used when we do multiple
* accesses to the same area of user memory).
*/
extern int __get_user_1(void);
extern int __get_user_2(void);
extern int __get_user_4(void);
extern int __get_user_8(void);
extern int __get_user_bad(void);
#define __get_user_x(size, ret, x, ptr) \
asm volatile("call __get_user_" #size \
: "=a" (ret), "=d" (x) \
: "0" (ptr)) \
/* Careful: we have to cast the result to the type of the pointer
* for sign reasons */
/**
* get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space.
* @x: Variable to store result.
* @ptr: Source address, in user space.
*
* Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
*
* This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
* space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
* data types like structures or arrays.
*
* @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
* dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
*
* Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
* On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
#define __get_user_8(__ret_gu, __val_gu, ptr) \
__get_user_x(X, __ret_gu, __val_gu, ptr)
#else
#define __get_user_8(__ret_gu, __val_gu, ptr) \
__get_user_x(8, __ret_gu, __val_gu, ptr)
#endif
#define get_user(x, ptr) \
({ \
int __ret_gu; \
unsigned long __val_gu; \
__chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
might_fault(); \
switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) { \
case 1: \
__get_user_x(1, __ret_gu, __val_gu, ptr); \
break; \
case 2: \
__get_user_x(2, __ret_gu, __val_gu, ptr); \
break; \
case 4: \
__get_user_x(4, __ret_gu, __val_gu, ptr); \
break; \
case 8: \
__get_user_8(__ret_gu, __val_gu, ptr); \
break; \
default: \
__get_user_x(X, __ret_gu, __val_gu, ptr); \
break; \
} \
(x) = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))__val_gu; \
__ret_gu; \
})
#define __put_user_x(size, x, ptr, __ret_pu) \
asm volatile("call __put_user_" #size : "=a" (__ret_pu) \
: "0" ((typeof(*(ptr)))(x)), "c" (ptr) : "ebx")
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
#define __put_user_asm_u64(x, addr, err, errret) \
asm volatile("1: movl %%eax,0(%2)\n" \
"2: movl %%edx,4(%2)\n" \
"3:\n" \
".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
"4: movl %3,%0\n" \
" jmp 3b\n" \
".previous\n" \
_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 4b) \
_ASM_EXTABLE(2b, 4b) \
: "=r" (err) \
: "A" (x), "r" (addr), "i" (errret), "0" (err))
#define __put_user_asm_ex_u64(x, addr) \
asm volatile("1: movl %%eax,0(%1)\n" \
"2: movl %%edx,4(%1)\n" \
"3:\n" \
_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 2b - 1b) \
_ASM_EXTABLE(2b, 3b - 2b) \
: : "A" (x), "r" (addr))
#define __put_user_x8(x, ptr, __ret_pu) \
asm volatile("call __put_user_8" : "=a" (__ret_pu) \
: "A" ((typeof(*(ptr)))(x)), "c" (ptr) : "ebx")
#else
#define __put_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, retval, errret) \
__put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "q", "", "Zr", errret)
#define __put_user_asm_ex_u64(x, addr) \
__put_user_asm_ex(x, addr, "q", "", "Zr")
#define __put_user_x8(x, ptr, __ret_pu) __put_user_x(8, x, ptr, __ret_pu)
#endif
extern void __put_user_bad(void);
/*
* Strange magic calling convention: pointer in %ecx,
* value in %eax(:%edx), return value in %eax. clobbers %rbx
*/
extern void __put_user_1(void);
extern void __put_user_2(void);
extern void __put_user_4(void);
extern void __put_user_8(void);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_WP_WORKS_OK
/**
* put_user: - Write a simple value into user space.
* @x: Value to copy to user space.
* @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
*
* Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
*
* This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
* space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
* data types like structures or arrays.
*
* @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
* to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
*
* Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
*/
#define put_user(x, ptr) \
({ \
int __ret_pu; \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val; \
__chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
might_fault(); \
__pu_val = x; \
switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) { \
case 1: \
__put_user_x(1, __pu_val, ptr, __ret_pu); \
break; \
case 2: \
__put_user_x(2, __pu_val, ptr, __ret_pu); \
break; \
case 4: \
__put_user_x(4, __pu_val, ptr, __ret_pu); \
break; \
case 8: \
__put_user_x8(__pu_val, ptr, __ret_pu); \
break; \
default: \
__put_user_x(X, __pu_val, ptr, __ret_pu); \
break; \
} \
__ret_pu; \
})
#define __put_user_size(x, ptr, size, retval, errret) \
do { \
retval = 0; \
__chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
switch (size) { \
case 1: \
__put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "b", "b", "iq", errret); \
break; \
case 2: \
__put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "w", "w", "ir", errret); \
break; \
case 4: \
__put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "l", "k", "ir", errret); \
break; \
case 8: \
__put_user_asm_u64((__typeof__(*ptr))(x), ptr, retval, \
errret); \
break; \
default: \
__put_user_bad(); \
} \
} while (0)
#define __put_user_size_ex(x, ptr, size) \
do { \
__chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
switch (size) { \
case 1: \
__put_user_asm_ex(x, ptr, "b", "b", "iq"); \
break; \
case 2: \
__put_user_asm_ex(x, ptr, "w", "w", "ir"); \
break; \
case 4: \
__put_user_asm_ex(x, ptr, "l", "k", "ir"); \
break; \
case 8: \
__put_user_asm_ex_u64((__typeof__(*ptr))(x), ptr); \
break; \
default: \
__put_user_bad(); \
} \
} while (0)
#else
#define __put_user_size(x, ptr, size, retval, errret) \
do { \
__typeof__(*(ptr))__pus_tmp = x; \
retval = 0; \
\
if (unlikely(__copy_to_user_ll(ptr, &__pus_tmp, size) != 0)) \
retval = errret; \
} while (0)
#define put_user(x, ptr) \
({ \
int __ret_pu; \
__typeof__(*(ptr))__pus_tmp = x; \
__ret_pu = 0; \
if (unlikely(__copy_to_user_ll(ptr, &__pus_tmp, \
sizeof(*(ptr))) != 0)) \
__ret_pu = -EFAULT; \
__ret_pu; \
})
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
#define __get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, retval, errret) (x) = __get_user_bad()
#define __get_user_asm_ex_u64(x, ptr) (x) = __get_user_bad()
#else
#define __get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, retval, errret) \
__get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "q", "", "=r", errret)
#define __get_user_asm_ex_u64(x, ptr) \
__get_user_asm_ex(x, ptr, "q", "", "=r")
#endif
#define __get_user_size(x, ptr, size, retval, errret) \
do { \
retval = 0; \
__chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
switch (size) { \
case 1: \
__get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "b", "b", "=q", errret); \
break; \
case 2: \
__get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "w", "w", "=r", errret); \
break; \
case 4: \
__get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "l", "k", "=r", errret); \
break; \
case 8: \
__get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, retval, errret); \
break; \
default: \
(x) = __get_user_bad(); \
} \
} while (0)
#define __get_user_asm(x, addr, err, itype, rtype, ltype, errret) \
asm volatile("1: mov"itype" %2,%"rtype"1\n" \
"2:\n" \
".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
"3: mov %3,%0\n" \
" xor"itype" %"rtype"1,%"rtype"1\n" \
" jmp 2b\n" \
".previous\n" \
_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b) \
: "=r" (err), ltype(x) \
: "m" (__m(addr)), "i" (errret), "0" (err))
#define __get_user_size_ex(x, ptr, size) \
do { \
__chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
switch (size) { \
case 1: \
__get_user_asm_ex(x, ptr, "b", "b", "=q"); \
break; \
case 2: \
__get_user_asm_ex(x, ptr, "w", "w", "=r"); \
break; \
case 4: \
__get_user_asm_ex(x, ptr, "l", "k", "=r"); \
break; \
case 8: \
__get_user_asm_ex_u64(x, ptr); \
break; \
default: \
(x) = __get_user_bad(); \
} \
} while (0)
#define __get_user_asm_ex(x, addr, itype, rtype, ltype) \
asm volatile("1: mov"itype" %1,%"rtype"0\n" \
"2:\n" \
_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 2b - 1b) \
: ltype(x) : "m" (__m(addr)))
#define __put_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size) \
({ \
int __pu_err; \
__put_user_size((x), (ptr), (size), __pu_err, -EFAULT); \
__pu_err; \
})
#define __get_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size) \
({ \
int __gu_err; \
unsigned long __gu_val; \
__get_user_size(__gu_val, (ptr), (size), __gu_err, -EFAULT); \
(x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val; \
__gu_err; \
})
/* FIXME: this hack is definitely wrong -AK */
struct __large_struct { unsigned long buf[100]; };
#define __m(x) (*(struct __large_struct __user *)(x))
/*
* Tell gcc we read from memory instead of writing: this is because
* we do not write to any memory gcc knows about, so there are no
* aliasing issues.
*/
#define __put_user_asm(x, addr, err, itype, rtype, ltype, errret) \
asm volatile("1: mov"itype" %"rtype"1,%2\n" \
"2:\n" \
".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
"3: mov %3,%0\n" \
" jmp 2b\n" \
".previous\n" \
_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b) \
: "=r"(err) \
: ltype(x), "m" (__m(addr)), "i" (errret), "0" (err))
#define __put_user_asm_ex(x, addr, itype, rtype, ltype) \
asm volatile("1: mov"itype" %"rtype"0,%1\n" \
"2:\n" \
_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 2b - 1b) \
: : ltype(x), "m" (__m(addr)))
/*
* uaccess_try and catch
*/
#define uaccess_try do { \
int prev_err = current_thread_info()->uaccess_err; \
current_thread_info()->uaccess_err = 0; \
barrier();
#define uaccess_catch(err) \
(err) |= current_thread_info()->uaccess_err; \
current_thread_info()->uaccess_err = prev_err; \
} while (0)
/**
* __get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space, with less checking.
* @x: Variable to store result.
* @ptr: Source address, in user space.
*
* Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
*
* This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
* space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
* data types like structures or arrays.
*
* @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
* dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
*
* Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
* function.
*
* Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
* On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
*/
#define __get_user(x, ptr) \
__get_user_nocheck((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
/**
* __put_user: - Write a simple value into user space, with less checking.
* @x: Value to copy to user space.
* @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
*
* Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
*
* This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
* space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
* data types like structures or arrays.
*
* @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
* to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
*
* Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
* function.
*
* Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
*/
#define __put_user(x, ptr) \
__put_user_nocheck((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
#define __get_user_unaligned __get_user
#define __put_user_unaligned __put_user
/*
* {get|put}_user_try and catch
*
* get_user_try {
* get_user_ex(...);
* } get_user_catch(err)
*/
#define get_user_try uaccess_try
#define get_user_catch(err) uaccess_catch(err)
#define get_user_ex(x, ptr) do { \
unsigned long __gue_val; \
__get_user_size_ex((__gue_val), (ptr), (sizeof(*(ptr)))); \
(x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr)))__gue_val; \
} while (0)
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_WP_WORKS_OK
#define put_user_try uaccess_try
#define put_user_catch(err) uaccess_catch(err)
#define put_user_ex(x, ptr) \
__put_user_size_ex((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
#else /* !CONFIG_X86_WP_WORKS_OK */
#define put_user_try do { \
int __uaccess_err = 0;
#define put_user_catch(err) \
(err) |= __uaccess_err; \
} while (0)
#define put_user_ex(x, ptr) do { \
__uaccess_err |= __put_user(x, ptr); \
} while (0)
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_WP_WORKS_OK */
/*
* movsl can be slow when source and dest are not both 8-byte aligned
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY
extern struct movsl_mask {
int mask;
} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp movsl_mask;
#endif
#define ARCH_HAS_NOCACHE_UACCESS 1
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
# include "uaccess_32.h"
#else
# define ARCH_HAS_SEARCH_EXTABLE
# include "uaccess_64.h"
#endif
#endif /* _ASM_X86_UACCESS_H */
