/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
* Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
*
* This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
* the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
*
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*
* arch/i386/boot/cpucheck.c
*
* Check for obligatory CPU features and abort if the features are not
* present. This code should be compilable as 16-, 32- or 64-bit
* code, so be very careful with types and inline assembly.
*
* This code should not contain any messages; that requires an
* additional wrapper.
*
* As written, this code is not safe for inclusion into the kernel
* proper (after FPU initialization, in particular).
*/
#ifdef _SETUP
# include "boot.h"
# include "bitops.h"
#endif
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
#include <asm/required-features.h>
#include <asm/msr-index.h>
struct cpu_features {
int level; /* Family, or 64 for x86-64 */
int model;
u32 flags[NCAPINTS];
};
static struct cpu_features cpu;
static u32 cpu_vendor[3];
static u32 err_flags[NCAPINTS];
static const int req_level = CONFIG_X86_MINIMUM_CPU_FAMILY;
static const u32 req_flags[NCAPINTS] =
{
REQUIRED_MASK0,
REQUIRED_MASK1,
REQUIRED_MASK2,
REQUIRED_MASK3,
REQUIRED_MASK4,
REQUIRED_MASK5,
REQUIRED_MASK6,
REQUIRED_MASK7,
};
#define A32(a,b,c,d) (((d) << 24)+((c) << 16)+((b) << 8)+(a))
static int is_amd(void)
{
return cpu_vendor[0] == A32('A','u','t','h') &&
cpu_vendor[1] == A32('e','n','t','i') &&
cpu_vendor[2] == A32('c','A','M','D');
}
static int is_centaur(void)
{
return cpu_vendor[0] == A32('C','e','n','t') &&
cpu_vendor[1] == A32('a','u','r','H') &&
cpu_vendor[2] == A32('a','u','l','s');
}
static int is_transmeta(void)
{
return cpu_vendor[0] == A32('G','e','n','u') &&
cpu_vendor[1] == A32('i','n','e','T') &&
cpu_vendor[2] == A32('M','x','8','6');
}
static int has_fpu(void)
{
u16 fcw = -1, fsw = -1;
u32 cr0;
asm("movl %%cr0,%0" : "=r" (cr0));
if (cr0 & (X86_CR0_EM|X86_CR0_TS)) {
cr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_EM|X86_CR0_TS);
asm volatile("movl %0,%%cr0" : : "r" (cr0));
}
asm volatile("fninit ; fnstsw %0 ; fnstcw %1"
: "+m" (fsw), "+m" (fcw));
return fsw == 0 && (fcw & 0x103f) == 0x003f;
}
static int has_eflag(u32 mask)
{
u32 f0, f1;
asm("pushfl ; "
"pushfl ; "
"popl %0 ; "
"movl %0,%1 ; "
"xorl %2,%1 ; "
"pushl %1 ; "
"popfl ; "
"pushfl ; "
"popl %1 ; "
"popfl"
: "=&r" (f0), "=&r" (f1)
: "ri" (mask));
return !!((f0^f1) & mask);
}
static void get_flags(void)
{
u32 max_intel_level, max_amd_level;
u32 tfms;
if (has_fpu())
set_bit(X86_FEATURE_FPU, cpu.flags);
if (has_eflag(X86_EFLAGS_ID)) {
asm("cpuid"
: "=a" (max_intel_level),
"=b" (cpu_vendor[0]),
"=d" (cpu_vendor[1]),
"=c" (cpu_vendor[2])
: "a" (0));
if (max_intel_level >= 0x00000001 &&
max_intel_level <= 0x0000ffff) {
asm("cpuid"
: "=a" (tfms),
"=c" (cpu.flags[4]),
"=d" (cpu.flags[0])
: "a" (0x00000001)
: "ebx");
cpu.level = (tfms >> 8) & 15;
cpu.model = (tfms >> 4) & 15;
if (cpu.level >= 6)
cpu.model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;
}
asm("cpuid"
: "=a" (max_amd_level)
: "a" (0x80000000)
: "ebx", "ecx", "edx");
if (max_amd_level >= 0x80000001 &&
max_amd_level <= 0x8000ffff) {
u32 eax = 0x80000001;
asm("cpuid"
: "+a" (eax),
"=c" (cpu.flags[6]),
"=d" (cpu.flags[1])
: : "ebx");
}
}
}
/* Returns a bitmask of which words we have error bits in */
static int check_flags(void)
{
u32 err;
int i;
err = 0;
for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) {
err_flags[i] = req_flags[i] & ~cpu.flags[i];
if (err_flags[i])
err |= 1 << i;
}
return err;
}
/*
* Returns -1 on error.
*
* *cpu_level is set to the current CPU level; *req_level to the required
* level. x86-64 is considered level 64 for this purpose.
*
* *err_flags_ptr is set to the flags error array if there are flags missing.
*/
int check_cpu(int *cpu_level_ptr, int *req_level_ptr, u32 **err_flags_ptr)
{
int err;
memset(&cpu.flags, 0, sizeof cpu.flags);
cpu.level = 3;
if (has_eflag(X86_EFLAGS_AC))
cpu.level = 4;
get_flags();
err = check_flags();
if (test_bit(X86_FEATURE_LM, cpu.flags))
cpu.level = 64;
if (err == 0x01 &&
!(err_flags[0] &
~((1 << X86_FEATURE_XMM)|(1 << X86_FEATURE_XMM2))) &&
is_amd()) {
/* If this is an AMD and we're only missing SSE+SSE2, try to
turn them on */
u32 ecx = MSR_K7_HWCR;
u32 eax, edx;
asm("rdmsr" : "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx) : "c" (ecx));
eax &= ~(1 << 15);
asm("wrmsr" : : "a" (eax), "d" (edx), "c" (ecx));
get_flags(); /* Make sure it really did something */
err = check_flags();
} else if (err == 0x01 &&
!(err_flags[0] & ~(1 << X86_FEATURE_CX8)) &&
is_centaur() && cpu.model >= 6) {
/* If this is a VIA C3, we might have to enable CX8
explicitly */
u32 ecx = MSR_VIA_FCR;
u32 eax, edx;
asm("rdmsr" : "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx) : "c" (ecx));
eax |= (1<<1)|(1<<7);
asm("wrmsr" : : "a" (eax), "d" (edx), "c" (ecx));
set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CX8, cpu.flags);
err = check_flags();
} else if (err == 0x01 && is_transmeta()) {
/* Transmeta might have masked feature bits in word 0 */
u32 ecx = 0x80860004;
u32 eax, edx;
u32 level = 1;
asm("rdmsr" : "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx) : "c" (ecx));
asm("wrmsr" : : "a" (~0), "d" (edx), "c" (ecx));
asm("cpuid"
: "+a" (level), "=d" (cpu.flags[0])
: : "ecx", "ebx");
asm("wrmsr" : : "a" (eax), "d" (edx), "c" (ecx));
err = check_flags();
}
if (err_flags_ptr)
*err_flags_ptr = err ? err_flags : NULL;
if (cpu_level_ptr)
*cpu_level_ptr = cpu.level;
if (req_level_ptr)
*req_level_ptr = req_level;
return (cpu.level < req_level || err) ? -1 : 0;
}
