/*
* Copyright (C) 2004 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
* Licensed under the GPL
*/
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include "aio.h"
#include "init.h"
#include "kern_constants.h"
#include "os.h"
#include "user.h"
struct aio_thread_req {
enum aio_type type;
int io_fd;
unsigned long long offset;
char *buf;
int len;
struct aio_context *aio;
};
#if defined(HAVE_AIO_ABI)
#include <linux/aio_abi.h>
/*
* If we have the headers, we are going to build with AIO enabled.
* If we don't have aio in libc, we define the necessary stubs here.
*/
#if !defined(HAVE_AIO_LIBC)
static long io_setup(int n, aio_context_t *ctxp)
{
return syscall(__NR_io_setup, n, ctxp);
}
static long io_submit(aio_context_t ctx, long nr, struct iocb **iocbpp)
{
return syscall(__NR_io_submit, ctx, nr, iocbpp);
}
static long io_getevents(aio_context_t ctx_id, long min_nr, long nr,
struct io_event *events, struct timespec *timeout)
{
return syscall(__NR_io_getevents, ctx_id, min_nr, nr, events, timeout);
}
#endif
/*
* The AIO_MMAP cases force the mmapped page into memory here
* rather than in whatever place first touches the data. I used
* to do this by touching the page, but that's delicate because
* gcc is prone to optimizing that away. So, what's done here
* is we read from the descriptor from which the page was
* mapped. The caller is required to pass an offset which is
* inside the page that was mapped. Thus, when the read
* returns, we know that the page is in the page cache, and
* that it now backs the mmapped area.
*/
static int do_aio(aio_context_t ctx, enum aio_type type, int fd, char *buf,
int len, unsigned long long offset, struct aio_context *aio)
{
struct iocb *iocbp = & ((struct iocb) {
.aio_data = (unsigned long) aio,
.aio_fildes = fd,
.aio_buf = (unsigned long) buf,
.aio_nbytes = len,
.aio_offset = offset
});
char c;
switch (type) {
case AIO_READ:
iocbp->aio_lio_opcode = IOCB_CMD_PREAD;
break;
case AIO_WRITE:
iocbp->aio_lio_opcode = IOCB_CMD_PWRITE;
break;
case AIO_MMAP:
iocbp->aio_lio_opcode = IOCB_CMD_PREAD;
iocbp->aio_buf = (unsigned long) &c;
iocbp->aio_nbytes = sizeof(c);
break;
default:
printk(UM_KERN_ERR "Bogus op in do_aio - %d\n", type);
return -EINVAL;
}
return (io_submit(ctx, 1, &iocbp) > 0) ? 0 : -errno;
}
/* Initialized in an initcall and unchanged thereafter */
static aio_context_t ctx = 0;
static int aio_thread(void *arg)
{
struct aio_thread_reply reply;
struct io_event event;
int err, n, reply_fd;
signal(SIGWINCH, SIG_IGN);
while (1) {
n = io_getevents(ctx, 1, 1, &event, NULL);
if (n < 0) {
if (errno == EINTR)
continue;
printk(UM_KERN_ERR "aio_thread - io_getevents failed, "
"errno = %d\n", errno);
}
else {
reply = ((struct aio_thread_reply)
{ .data = (void *) (long) event.data,
.err = event.res });
reply_fd = ((struct aio_context *) reply.data)->reply_fd;
err = write(reply_fd, &reply, sizeof(reply));
if (err != sizeof(reply))
printk(UM_KERN_ERR "aio_thread - write failed, "
"fd = %d, err = %d\n", reply_fd, errno);
}
}
return 0;
}
#endif
static int do_not_aio(struct aio_thread_req *req)
{
char c;
unsigned long long actual;
int n;
actual = lseek64(req->io_fd, req->offset, SEEK_SET);
if (actual != req->offset)
return -errno;
switch(req->type) {
case AIO_READ:
n = read(req->io_fd, req->buf, req->len);
break;
case AIO_WRITE:
n = write(req->io_fd, req->buf, req->len);
break;
case AIO_MMAP:
n = read(req->io_fd, &c, sizeof(c));
break;
default:
printk(UM_KERN_ERR "do_not_aio - bad request type : %d\n",
req->type);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (n < 0)
return -errno;
return 0;
}
/* These are initialized in initcalls and not changed */
static int aio_req_fd_r = -1;
static int aio_req_fd_w = -1;
static int aio_pid = -1;
static unsigned long aio_stack;
static int not_aio_thread(void *arg)
{
struct aio_thread_req req;
struct aio_thread_reply reply;
int err;
signal(SIGWINCH, SIG_IGN);
while (1) {
err = read(aio_req_fd_r, &req, sizeof(req));
if (err != sizeof(req)) {
if (err < 0)
printk(UM_KERN_ERR "not_aio_thread - "
"read failed, fd = %d, err = %d\n",
aio_req_fd_r,
errno);
else {
printk(UM_KERN_ERR "not_aio_thread - short "
"read, fd = %d, length = %d\n",
aio_req_fd_r, err);
}
continue;
}
err = do_not_aio(&req);
reply = ((struct aio_thread_reply) { .data = req.aio,
.err = err });
err = write(req.aio->reply_fd, &reply, sizeof(reply));
if (err != sizeof(reply))
printk(UM_KERN_ERR "not_aio_thread - write failed, "
"fd = %d, err = %d\n", req.aio->reply_fd, errno);
}
return 0;
}
static int init_aio_24(void)
{
int fds[2], err;
err = os_pipe(fds, 1, 1);
if (err)
goto out;
aio_req_fd_w = fds[0];
aio_req_fd_r = fds[1];
err = os_set_fd_block(aio_req_fd_w, 0);
if (err)
goto out_close_pipe;
err = run_helper_thread(not_aio_thread, NULL,
CLONE_FILES | CLONE_VM, &aio_stack);
if (err < 0)
goto out_close_pipe;
aio_pid = err;
goto out;
out_close_pipe:
close(fds[0]);
close(fds[1]);
aio_req_fd_w = -1;
aio_req_fd_r = -1;
out:
#ifndef HAVE_AIO_ABI
printk(UM_KERN_INFO "/usr/include/linux/aio_abi.h not present during "
"build\n");
#endif
printk(UM_KERN_INFO "2.6 host AIO support not used - falling back to "
"I/O thread\n");
return 0;
}
#ifdef HAVE_AIO_ABI
#define DEFAULT_24_AIO 0
static int init_aio_26(void)
{
int err;
if (io_setup(256, &ctx)) {
err = -errno;
printk(UM_KERN_ERR "aio_thread failed to initialize context, "
"err = %d\n", errno);
return err;
}
err = run_helper_thread(aio_thread, NULL,
CLONE_FILES | CLONE_VM, &aio_stack);
if (err < 0)
return err;
aio_pid = err;
printk(UM_KERN_INFO "Using 2.6 host AIO\n");
return 0;
}
static int submit_aio_26(enum aio_type type, int io_fd, char *buf, int len,
unsigned long long offset, struct aio_context *aio)
{
struct aio_thread_reply reply;
int err;
err = do_aio(ctx, type, io_fd, buf, len, offset, aio);
if (err) {
reply = ((struct aio_thread_reply) { .data = aio,
.err = err });
err = write(aio->reply_fd, &reply, sizeof(reply));
if (err != sizeof(reply)) {
err = -errno;
printk(UM_KERN_ERR "submit_aio_26 - write failed, "
"fd = %d, err = %d\n", aio->reply_fd, -err);
}
else err = 0;
}
return err;
}
#else
#define DEFAULT_24_AIO 1
static int init_aio_26(void)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
static int submit_aio_26(enum aio_type type, int io_fd, char *buf, int len,
unsigned long long offset, struct aio_context *aio)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
#endif
/* Initialized in an initcall and unchanged thereafter */
static int aio_24 = DEFAULT_24_AIO;
static int __init set_aio_24(char *name, int *add)
{
aio_24 = 1;
return 0;
}
__uml_setup("aio=2.4", set_aio_24,
"aio=2.4\n"
" This is used to force UML to use 2.4-style AIO even when 2.6 AIO is\n"
" available. 2.4 AIO is a single thread that handles one request at a\n"
" time, synchronously. 2.6 AIO is a thread which uses the 2.6 AIO \n"
" interface to handle an arbitrary number of pending requests. 2.6 AIO \n"
" is not available in tt mode, on 2.4 hosts, or when UML is built with\n"
" /usr/include/linux/aio_abi.h not available. Many distributions don't\n"
" include aio_abi.h, so you will need to copy it from a kernel tree to\n"
" your /usr/include/linux in order to build an AIO-capable UML\n\n"
);
static int init_aio(void)
{
int err;
if (!aio_24) {
err = init_aio_26();
if (err && (errno == ENOSYS)) {
printk(UM_KERN_INFO "2.6 AIO not supported on the "
"host - reverting to 2.4 AIO\n");
aio_24 = 1;
}
else return err;
}
if (aio_24)
return init_aio_24();
return 0;
}
/*
* The reason for the __initcall/__uml_exitcall asymmetry is that init_aio
* needs to be called when the kernel is running because it calls run_helper,
* which needs get_free_page. exit_aio is a __uml_exitcall because the generic
* kernel does not run __exitcalls on shutdown, and can't because many of them
* break when called outside of module unloading.
*/
__initcall(init_aio);
static void exit_aio(void)
{
if (aio_pid != -1) {
os_kill_process(aio_pid, 1);
free_stack(aio_stack, 0);
}
}
__uml_exitcall(exit_aio);
static int submit_aio_24(enum aio_type type, int io_fd, char *buf, int len,
unsigned long long offset, struct aio_context *aio)
{
struct aio_thread_req req = { .type = type,
.io_fd = io_fd,
.offset = offset,
.buf = buf,
.len = len,
.aio = aio,
};
int err;
err = write(aio_req_fd_w, &req, sizeof(req));
if (err == sizeof(req))
err = 0;
else err = -errno;
return err;
}
int submit_aio(enum aio_type type, int io_fd, char *buf, int len,
unsigned long long offset, int reply_fd,
struct aio_context *aio)
{
aio->reply_fd = reply_fd;
if (aio_24)
return submit_aio_24(type, io_fd, buf, len, offset, aio);
else
return submit_aio_26(type, io_fd, buf, len, offset, aio);
}
