/*
* iommu.c: IOMMU specific routines for memory management.
*
* Copyright (C) 1995 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
* Copyright (C) 1995,2002 Pete Zaitcev (zaitcev@yahoo.com)
* Copyright (C) 1996 Eddie C. Dost (ecd@skynet.be)
* Copyright (C) 1997,1998 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
*/
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h> /* pte_offset_map => kmap_atomic */
#include <asm/scatterlist.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/sbus.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/mxcc.h>
#include <asm/mbus.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/bitext.h>
#include <asm/iommu.h>
#include <asm/dma.h>
/*
* This can be sized dynamically, but we will do this
* only when we have a guidance about actual I/O pressures.
*/
#define IOMMU_RNGE IOMMU_RNGE_256MB
#define IOMMU_START 0xF0000000
#define IOMMU_WINSIZE (256*1024*1024U)
#define IOMMU_NPTES (IOMMU_WINSIZE/PAGE_SIZE) /* 64K PTEs, 265KB */
#define IOMMU_ORDER 6 /* 4096 * (1<<6) */
/* srmmu.c */
extern int viking_mxcc_present;
BTFIXUPDEF_CALL(void, flush_page_for_dma, unsigned long)
#define flush_page_for_dma(page) BTFIXUP_CALL(flush_page_for_dma)(page)
extern int flush_page_for_dma_global;
static int viking_flush;
/* viking.S */
extern void viking_flush_page(unsigned long page);
extern void viking_mxcc_flush_page(unsigned long page);
/*
* Values precomputed according to CPU type.
*/
static unsigned int ioperm_noc; /* Consistent mapping iopte flags */
static pgprot_t dvma_prot; /* Consistent mapping pte flags */
#define IOPERM (IOPTE_CACHE | IOPTE_WRITE | IOPTE_VALID)
#define MKIOPTE(pfn, perm) (((((pfn)<<8) & IOPTE_PAGE) | (perm)) & ~IOPTE_WAZ)
void __init
iommu_init(int iommund, struct sbus_bus *sbus)
{
unsigned int impl, vers;
unsigned long tmp;
struct iommu_struct *iommu;
struct linux_prom_registers iommu_promregs[PROMREG_MAX];
struct resource r;
unsigned long *bitmap;
iommu = kmalloc(sizeof(struct iommu_struct), GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!iommu) {
prom_printf("Unable to allocate iommu structure\n");
prom_halt();
}
iommu->regs = NULL;
if (prom_getproperty(iommund, "reg", (void *) iommu_promregs,
sizeof(iommu_promregs)) != -1) {
memset(&r, 0, sizeof(r));
r.flags = iommu_promregs[0].which_io;
r.start = iommu_promregs[0].phys_addr;
iommu->regs = (struct iommu_regs *)
sbus_ioremap(&r, 0, PAGE_SIZE * 3, "iommu_regs");
}
if (!iommu->regs) {
prom_printf("Cannot map IOMMU registers\n");
prom_halt();
}
impl = (iommu->regs->control & IOMMU_CTRL_IMPL) >> 28;
vers = (iommu->regs->control & IOMMU_CTRL_VERS) >> 24;
tmp = iommu->regs->control;
tmp &= ~(IOMMU_CTRL_RNGE);
tmp |= (IOMMU_RNGE_256MB | IOMMU_CTRL_ENAB);
iommu->regs->control = tmp;
iommu_invalidate(iommu->regs);
iommu->start = IOMMU_START;
iommu->end = 0xffffffff;
/* Allocate IOMMU page table */
/* Stupid alignment constraints give me a headache.
We need 256K or 512K or 1M or 2M area aligned to
its size and current gfp will fortunately give
it to us. */
tmp = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, IOMMU_ORDER);
if (!tmp) {
prom_printf("Unable to allocate iommu table [0x%08x]\n",
IOMMU_NPTES*sizeof(iopte_t));
prom_halt();
}
iommu->page_table = (iopte_t *)tmp;
/* Initialize new table. */
memset(iommu->page_table, 0, IOMMU_NPTES*sizeof(iopte_t));
flush_cache_all();
flush_tlb_all();
iommu->regs->base = __pa((unsigned long) iommu->page_table) >> 4;
iommu_invalidate(iommu->regs);
bitmap = kmalloc(IOMMU_NPTES>>3, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!bitmap) {
prom_printf("Unable to allocate iommu bitmap [%d]\n",
(int)(IOMMU_NPTES>>3));
prom_halt();
}
bit_map_init(&iommu->usemap, bitmap, IOMMU_NPTES);
/* To be coherent on HyperSparc, the page color of DVMA
* and physical addresses must match.
*/
if (srmmu_modtype == HyperSparc)
iommu->usemap.num_colors = vac_cache_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
else
iommu->usemap.num_colors = 1;
printk("IOMMU: impl %d vers %d table 0x%p[%d B] map [%d b]\n",
impl, vers, iommu->page_table,
(int)(IOMMU_NPTES*sizeof(iopte_t)), (int)IOMMU_NPTES);
sbus->iommu = iommu;
}
/* This begs to be btfixup-ed by srmmu. */
/* Flush the iotlb entries to ram. */
/* This could be better if we didn't have to flush whole pages. */
static void iommu_flush_iotlb(iopte_t *iopte, unsigned int niopte)
{
unsigned long start;
unsigned long end;
start = (unsigned long)iopte & PAGE_MASK;
end = PAGE_ALIGN(start + niopte*sizeof(iopte_t));
if (viking_mxcc_present) {
while(start < end) {
viking_mxcc_flush_page(start);
start += PAGE_SIZE;
}
} else if (viking_flush) {
while(start < end) {
viking_flush_page(start);
start += PAGE_SIZE;
}
} else {
while(start < end) {
__flush_page_to_ram(start);
start += PAGE_SIZE;
}
}
}
static u32 iommu_get_one(struct page *page, int npages, struct sbus_bus *sbus)
{
struct iommu_struct *iommu = sbus->iommu;
int ioptex;
iopte_t *iopte, *iopte0;
unsigned int busa, busa0;
int i;
/* page color = pfn of page */
ioptex = bit_map_string_get(&iommu->usemap, npages, page_to_pfn(page));
if (ioptex < 0)
panic("iommu out");
busa0 = iommu->start + (ioptex << PAGE_SHIFT);
iopte0 = &iommu->page_table[ioptex];
busa = busa0;
iopte = iopte0;
for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
iopte_val(*iopte) = MKIOPTE(page_to_pfn(page), IOPERM);
iommu_invalidate_page(iommu->regs, busa);
busa += PAGE_SIZE;
iopte++;
page++;
}
iommu_flush_iotlb(iopte0, npages);
return busa0;
}
static u32 iommu_get_scsi_one(char *vaddr, unsigned int len,
struct sbus_bus *sbus)
{
unsigned long off;
int npages;
struct page *page;
u32 busa;
off = (unsigned long)vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
npages = (off + len + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
page = virt_to_page((unsigned long)vaddr & PAGE_MASK);
busa = iommu_get_one(page, npages, sbus);
return busa + off;
}
static __u32 iommu_get_scsi_one_noflush(char *vaddr, unsigned long len, struct sbus_bus *sbus)
{
return iommu_get_scsi_one(vaddr, len, sbus);
}
static __u32 iommu_get_scsi_one_gflush(char *vaddr, unsigned long len, struct sbus_bus *sbus)
{
flush_page_for_dma(0);
return iommu_get_scsi_one(vaddr, len, sbus);
}
static __u32 iommu_get_scsi_one_pflush(char *vaddr, unsigned long len, struct sbus_bus *sbus)
{
unsigned long page = ((unsigned long) vaddr) & PAGE_MASK;
while(page < ((unsigned long)(vaddr + len))) {
flush_page_for_dma(page);
page += PAGE_SIZE;
}
return iommu_get_scsi_one(vaddr, len, sbus);
}
static void iommu_get_scsi_sgl_noflush(struct scatterlist *sg, int sz, struct sbus_bus *sbus)
{
int n;
while (sz != 0) {
--sz;
n = (sg->length + sg->offset + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
sg->dvma_address = iommu_get_one(sg->page, n, sbus) + sg->offset;
sg->dvma_length = (__u32) sg->length;
sg++;
}
}
static void iommu_get_scsi_sgl_gflush(struct scatterlist *sg, int sz, struct sbus_bus *sbus)
{
int n;
flush_page_for_dma(0);
while (sz != 0) {
--sz;
n = (sg->length + sg->offset + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
sg->dvma_address = iommu_get_one(sg->page, n, sbus) + sg->offset;
sg->dvma_length = (__u32) sg->length;
sg++;
}
}
static void iommu_get_scsi_sgl_pflush(struct scatterlist *sg, int sz, struct sbus_bus *sbus)
{
unsigned long page, oldpage = 0;
int n, i;
while(sz != 0) {
--sz;
n = (sg->length + sg->offset + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
/*
* We expect unmapped highmem pages to be not in the cache.
* XXX Is this a good assumption?
* XXX What if someone else unmaps it here and races us?
*/
if ((page = (unsigned long) page_address(sg->page)) != 0) {
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (page != oldpage) { /* Already flushed? */
flush_page_for_dma(page);
oldpage = page;
}
page += PAGE_SIZE;
}
}
sg->dvma_address = iommu_get_one(sg->page, n, sbus) + sg->offset;
sg->dvma_length = (__u32) sg->length;
sg++;
}
}
static void iommu_release_one(u32 busa, int npages, struct sbus_bus *sbus)
{
struct iommu_struct *iommu = sbus->iommu;
int ioptex;
int i;
if (busa < iommu->start)
BUG();
ioptex = (busa - iommu->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
iopte_val(iommu->page_table[ioptex + i]) = 0;
iommu_invalidate_page(iommu->regs, busa);
busa += PAGE_SIZE;
}
bit_map_clear(&iommu->usemap, ioptex, npages);
}
static void iommu_release_scsi_one(__u32 vaddr, unsigned long len, struct sbus_bus *sbus)
{
unsigned long off;
int npages;
off = vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
npages = (off + len + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
iommu_release_one(vaddr & PAGE_MASK, npages, sbus);
}
static void iommu_release_scsi_sgl(struct scatterlist *sg, int sz, struct sbus_bus *sbus)
{
int n;
while(sz != 0) {
--sz;
n = (sg->length + sg->offset + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
iommu_release_one(sg->dvma_address & PAGE_MASK, n, sbus);
sg->dvma_address = 0x21212121;
sg++;
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SBUS
static int iommu_map_dma_area(dma_addr_t *pba, unsigned long va,
unsigned long addr, int len)
{
unsigned long page, end;
struct iommu_struct *iommu = sbus_root->iommu;
iopte_t *iopte = iommu->page_table;
iopte_t *first;
int ioptex;
if ((va & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0) BUG();
if ((addr & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0) BUG();
if ((len & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0) BUG();
/* page color = physical address */
ioptex = bit_map_string_get(&iommu->usemap, len >> PAGE_SHIFT,
addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
if (ioptex < 0)
panic("iommu out");
iopte += ioptex;
first = iopte;
end = addr + len;
while(addr < end) {
page = va;
{
pgd_t *pgdp;
pmd_t *pmdp;
pte_t *ptep;
if (viking_mxcc_present)
viking_mxcc_flush_page(page);
else if (viking_flush)
viking_flush_page(page);
else
__flush_page_to_ram(page);
pgdp = pgd_offset(&init_mm, addr);
pmdp = pmd_offset(pgdp, addr);
ptep = pte_offset_map(pmdp, addr);
set_pte(ptep, mk_pte(virt_to_page(page), dvma_prot));
}
iopte_val(*iopte++) =
MKIOPTE(page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(page)), ioperm_noc);
addr += PAGE_SIZE;
va += PAGE_SIZE;
}
/* P3: why do we need this?
*
* DAVEM: Because there are several aspects, none of which
* are handled by a single interface. Some cpus are
* completely not I/O DMA coherent, and some have
* virtually indexed caches. The driver DMA flushing
* methods handle the former case, but here during
* IOMMU page table modifications, and usage of non-cacheable
* cpu mappings of pages potentially in the cpu caches, we have
* to handle the latter case as well.
*/
flush_cache_all();
iommu_flush_iotlb(first, len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
flush_tlb_all();
iommu_invalidate(iommu->regs);
*pba = iommu->start + (ioptex << PAGE_SHIFT);
return 0;
}
static void iommu_unmap_dma_area(unsigned long busa, int len)
{
struct iommu_struct *iommu = sbus_root->iommu;
iopte_t *iopte = iommu->page_table;
unsigned long end;
int ioptex = (busa - iommu->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
if ((busa & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0) BUG();
if ((len & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0) BUG();
iopte += ioptex;
end = busa + len;
while (busa < end) {
iopte_val(*iopte++) = 0;
busa += PAGE_SIZE;
}
flush_tlb_all();
iommu_invalidate(iommu->regs);
bit_map_clear(&iommu->usemap, ioptex, len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
}
static struct page *iommu_translate_dvma(unsigned long busa)
{
struct iommu_struct *iommu = sbus_root->iommu;
iopte_t *iopte = iommu->page_table;
iopte += ((busa - iommu->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
return pfn_to_page((iopte_val(*iopte) & IOPTE_PAGE) >> (PAGE_SHIFT-4));
}
#endif
static char *iommu_lockarea(char *vaddr, unsigned long len)
{
return vaddr;
}
static void iommu_unlockarea(char *vaddr, unsigned long len)
{
}
void __init ld_mmu_iommu(void)
{
viking_flush = (BTFIXUPVAL_CALL(flush_page_for_dma) == (unsigned long)viking_flush_page);
BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_lockarea, iommu_lockarea, BTFIXUPCALL_RETO0);
BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_unlockarea, iommu_unlockarea, BTFIXUPCALL_NOP);
if (!BTFIXUPVAL_CALL(flush_page_for_dma)) {
/* IO coherent chip */
BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_get_scsi_one, iommu_get_scsi_one_noflush, BTFIXUPCALL_RETO0);
BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_get_scsi_sgl, iommu_get_scsi_sgl_noflush, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
} else if (flush_page_for_dma_global) {
/* flush_page_for_dma flushes everything, no matter of what page is it */
BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_get_scsi_one, iommu_get_scsi_one_gflush, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_get_scsi_sgl, iommu_get_scsi_sgl_gflush, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
} else {
BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_get_scsi_one, iommu_get_scsi_one_pflush, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_get_scsi_sgl, iommu_get_scsi_sgl_pflush, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
}
BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_release_scsi_one, iommu_release_scsi_one, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_release_scsi_sgl, iommu_release_scsi_sgl, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
#ifdef CONFIG_SBUS
BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_map_dma_area, iommu_map_dma_area, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_unmap_dma_area, iommu_unmap_dma_area, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_translate_dvma, iommu_translate_dvma, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
#endif
if (viking_mxcc_present || srmmu_modtype == HyperSparc) {
dvma_prot = __pgprot(SRMMU_CACHE | SRMMU_ET_PTE | SRMMU_PRIV);
ioperm_noc = IOPTE_CACHE | IOPTE_WRITE | IOPTE_VALID;
} else {
dvma_prot = __pgprot(SRMMU_ET_PTE | SRMMU_PRIV);
ioperm_noc = IOPTE_WRITE | IOPTE_VALID;
}
}
