/*
* arch/s390/kernel/head.S
*
* Copyright (C) IBM Corp. 1999,2006
*
* Author(s): Hartmut Penner <hp@de.ibm.com>
* Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* Rob van der Heij <rvdhei@iae.nl>
* Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
*
* There are 5 different IPL methods
* 1) load the image directly into ram at address 0 and do an PSW restart
* 2) linload will load the image from address 0x10000 to memory 0x10000
* and start the code thru LPSW 0x0008000080010000 (VM only, deprecated)
* 3) generate the tape ipl header, store the generated image on a tape
* and ipl from it
* In case of SL tape you need to IPL 5 times to get past VOL1 etc
* 4) generate the vm reader ipl header, move the generated image to the
* VM reader (use option NOH!) and do a ipl from reader (VM only)
* 5) direct call of start by the SALIPL loader
* We use the cpuid to distinguish between VM and native ipl
* params for kernel are pushed to 0x10400 (see setup.h)
*
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/lowcore.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
#define ARCH_OFFSET 4
#else
#define ARCH_OFFSET 0
#endif
__HEAD
#ifndef CONFIG_IPL
.org 0
.long 0x00080000,0x80000000+startup # Just a restart PSW
#else
#ifdef CONFIG_IPL_TAPE
#define IPL_BS 1024
.org 0
.long 0x00080000,0x80000000+iplstart # The first 24 bytes are loaded
.long 0x27000000,0x60000001 # by ipl to addresses 0-23.
.long 0x02000000,0x20000000+IPL_BS # (a PSW and two CCWs).
.long 0x00000000,0x00000000 # external old psw
.long 0x00000000,0x00000000 # svc old psw
.long 0x00000000,0x00000000 # program check old psw
.long 0x00000000,0x00000000 # machine check old psw
.long 0x00000000,0x00000000 # io old psw
.long 0x00000000,0x00000000
.long 0x00000000,0x00000000
.long 0x00000000,0x00000000
.long 0x000a0000,0x00000058 # external new psw
.long 0x000a0000,0x00000060 # svc new psw
.long 0x000a0000,0x00000068 # program check new psw
.long 0x000a0000,0x00000070 # machine check new psw
.long 0x00080000,0x80000000+.Lioint # io new psw
.org 0x100
#
# subroutine for loading from tape
# Paramters:
# R1 = device number
# R2 = load address
.Lloader:
st %r14,.Lldret
la %r3,.Lorbread # r3 = address of orb
la %r5,.Lirb # r5 = address of irb
st %r2,.Lccwread+4 # initialize CCW data addresses
lctl %c6,%c6,.Lcr6
slr %r2,%r2
.Lldlp:
la %r6,3 # 3 retries
.Lssch:
ssch 0(%r3) # load chunk of IPL_BS bytes
bnz .Llderr
.Lw4end:
bas %r14,.Lwait4io
tm 8(%r5),0x82 # do we have a problem ?
bnz .Lrecov
slr %r7,%r7
icm %r7,3,10(%r5) # get residual count
lcr %r7,%r7
la %r7,IPL_BS(%r7) # IPL_BS-residual=#bytes read
ar %r2,%r7 # add to total size
tm 8(%r5),0x01 # found a tape mark ?
bnz .Ldone
l %r0,.Lccwread+4 # update CCW data addresses
ar %r0,%r7
st %r0,.Lccwread+4
b .Lldlp
.Ldone:
l %r14,.Lldret
br %r14 # r2 contains the total size
.Lrecov:
bas %r14,.Lsense # do the sensing
bct %r6,.Lssch # dec. retry count & branch
b .Llderr
#
# Sense subroutine
#
.Lsense:
st %r14,.Lsnsret
la %r7,.Lorbsense
ssch 0(%r7) # start sense command
bnz .Llderr
bas %r14,.Lwait4io
l %r14,.Lsnsret
tm 8(%r5),0x82 # do we have a problem ?
bnz .Llderr
br %r14
#
# Wait for interrupt subroutine
#
.Lwait4io:
lpsw .Lwaitpsw
.Lioint:
c %r1,0xb8 # compare subchannel number
bne .Lwait4io
tsch 0(%r5)
slr %r0,%r0
tm 8(%r5),0x82 # do we have a problem ?
bnz .Lwtexit
tm 8(%r5),0x04 # got device end ?
bz .Lwait4io
.Lwtexit:
br %r14
.Llderr:
lpsw .Lcrash
.align 8
.Lorbread:
.long 0x00000000,0x0080ff00,.Lccwread
.align 8
.Lorbsense:
.long 0x00000000,0x0080ff00,.Lccwsense
.align 8
.Lccwread:
.long 0x02200000+IPL_BS,0x00000000
.Lccwsense:
.long 0x04200001,0x00000000
.Lwaitpsw:
.long 0x020a0000,0x80000000+.Lioint
.Lirb: .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
.Lcr6: .long 0xff000000
.align 8
.Lcrash:.long 0x000a0000,0x00000000
.Lldret:.long 0
.Lsnsret: .long 0
#endif /* CONFIG_IPL_TAPE */
#ifdef CONFIG_IPL_VM
#define IPL_BS 0x730
.org 0
.long 0x00080000,0x80000000+iplstart # The first 24 bytes are loaded
.long 0x02000018,0x60000050 # by ipl to addresses 0-23.
.long 0x02000068,0x60000050 # (a PSW and two CCWs).
.fill 80-24,1,0x40 # bytes 24-79 are discarded !!
.long 0x020000f0,0x60000050 # The next 160 byte are loaded
.long 0x02000140,0x60000050 # to addresses 0x18-0xb7
.long 0x02000190,0x60000050 # They form the continuation
.long 0x020001e0,0x60000050 # of the CCW program started
.long 0x02000230,0x60000050 # by ipl and load the range
.long 0x02000280,0x60000050 # 0x0f0-0x730 from the image
.long 0x020002d0,0x60000050 # to the range 0x0f0-0x730
.long 0x02000320,0x60000050 # in memory. At the end of
.long 0x02000370,0x60000050 # the channel program the PSW
.long 0x020003c0,0x60000050 # at location 0 is loaded.
.long 0x02000410,0x60000050 # Initial processing starts
.long 0x02000460,0x60000050 # at 0xf0 = iplstart.
.long 0x020004b0,0x60000050
.long 0x02000500,0x60000050
.long 0x02000550,0x60000050
.long 0x020005a0,0x60000050
.long 0x020005f0,0x60000050
.long 0x02000640,0x60000050
.long 0x02000690,0x60000050
.long 0x020006e0,0x20000050
.org 0xf0
#
# subroutine for loading cards from the reader
#
.Lloader:
la %r3,.Lorb # r2 = address of orb into r2
la %r5,.Lirb # r4 = address of irb
la %r6,.Lccws
la %r7,20
.Linit:
st %r2,4(%r6) # initialize CCW data addresses
la %r2,0x50(%r2)
la %r6,8(%r6)
bct 7,.Linit
lctl %c6,%c6,.Lcr6 # set IO subclass mask
slr %r2,%r2
.Lldlp:
ssch 0(%r3) # load chunk of 1600 bytes
bnz .Llderr
.Lwait4irq:
mvc 0x78(8),.Lnewpsw # set up IO interrupt psw
lpsw .Lwaitpsw
.Lioint:
c %r1,0xb8 # compare subchannel number
bne .Lwait4irq
tsch 0(%r5)
slr %r0,%r0
ic %r0,8(%r5) # get device status
chi %r0,8 # channel end ?
be .Lcont
chi %r0,12 # channel end + device end ?
be .Lcont
l %r0,4(%r5)
s %r0,8(%r3) # r0/8 = number of ccws executed
mhi %r0,10 # *10 = number of bytes in ccws
lh %r3,10(%r5) # get residual count
sr %r0,%r3 # #ccws*80-residual=#bytes read
ar %r2,%r0
br %r14 # r2 contains the total size
.Lcont:
ahi %r2,0x640 # add 0x640 to total size
la %r6,.Lccws
la %r7,20
.Lincr:
l %r0,4(%r6) # update CCW data addresses
ahi %r0,0x640
st %r0,4(%r6)
ahi %r6,8
bct 7,.Lincr
b .Lldlp
.Llderr:
lpsw .Lcrash
.align 8
.Lorb: .long 0x00000000,0x0080ff00,.Lccws
.Lirb: .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
.Lcr6: .long 0xff000000
.Lloadp:.long 0,0
.align 8
.Lcrash:.long 0x000a0000,0x00000000
.Lnewpsw:
.long 0x00080000,0x80000000+.Lioint
.Lwaitpsw:
.long 0x020a0000,0x80000000+.Lioint
.align 8
.Lccws: .rept 19
.long 0x02600050,0x00000000
.endr
.long 0x02200050,0x00000000
#endif /* CONFIG_IPL_VM */
iplstart:
lh %r1,0xb8 # test if subchannel number
bct %r1,.Lnoload # is valid
l %r1,0xb8 # load ipl subchannel number
la %r2,IPL_BS # load start address
bas %r14,.Lloader # load rest of ipl image
l %r12,.Lparm # pointer to parameter area
st %r1,IPL_DEVICE+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12) # save ipl device number
#
# load parameter file from ipl device
#
.Lagain1:
l %r2,.Linitrd # ramdisk loc. is temp
bas %r14,.Lloader # load parameter file
ltr %r2,%r2 # got anything ?
bz .Lnopf
chi %r2,895
bnh .Lnotrunc
la %r2,895
.Lnotrunc:
l %r4,.Linitrd
clc 0(3,%r4),.L_hdr # if it is HDRx
bz .Lagain1 # skip dataset header
clc 0(3,%r4),.L_eof # if it is EOFx
bz .Lagain1 # skip dateset trailer
la %r5,0(%r4,%r2)
lr %r3,%r2
.Lidebc:
tm 0(%r5),0x80 # high order bit set ?
bo .Ldocv # yes -> convert from EBCDIC
ahi %r5,-1
bct %r3,.Lidebc
b .Lnocv
.Ldocv:
l %r3,.Lcvtab
tr 0(256,%r4),0(%r3) # convert parameters to ascii
tr 256(256,%r4),0(%r3)
tr 512(256,%r4),0(%r3)
tr 768(122,%r4),0(%r3)
.Lnocv: la %r3,COMMAND_LINE-PARMAREA(%r12) # load adr. of command line
mvc 0(256,%r3),0(%r4)
mvc 256(256,%r3),256(%r4)
mvc 512(256,%r3),512(%r4)
mvc 768(122,%r3),768(%r4)
slr %r0,%r0
b .Lcntlp
.Ldelspc:
ic %r0,0(%r2,%r3)
chi %r0,0x20 # is it a space ?
be .Lcntlp
ahi %r2,1
b .Leolp
.Lcntlp:
brct %r2,.Ldelspc
.Leolp:
slr %r0,%r0
stc %r0,0(%r2,%r3) # terminate buffer
.Lnopf:
#
# load ramdisk from ipl device
#
.Lagain2:
l %r2,.Linitrd # addr of ramdisk
st %r2,INITRD_START+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12)
bas %r14,.Lloader # load ramdisk
st %r2,INITRD_SIZE+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12) # store size of rd
ltr %r2,%r2
bnz .Lrdcont
st %r2,INITRD_START+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12) # no ramdisk found
.Lrdcont:
l %r2,.Linitrd
clc 0(3,%r2),.L_hdr # skip HDRx and EOFx
bz .Lagain2
clc 0(3,%r2),.L_eof
bz .Lagain2
#ifdef CONFIG_IPL_VM
#
# reset files in VM reader
#
stidp __LC_CPUID # store cpuid
tm __LC_CPUID,0xff # running VM ?
bno .Lnoreset
la %r2,.Lreset
lhi %r3,26
diag %r2,%r3,8
la %r5,.Lirb
stsch 0(%r5) # check if irq is pending
tm 30(%r5),0x0f # by verifying if any of the
bnz .Lwaitforirq # activity or status control
tm 31(%r5),0xff # bits is set in the schib
bz .Lnoreset
.Lwaitforirq:
mvc 0x78(8),.Lrdrnewpsw # set up IO interrupt psw
.Lwaitrdrirq:
lpsw .Lrdrwaitpsw
.Lrdrint:
c %r1,0xb8 # compare subchannel number
bne .Lwaitrdrirq
la %r5,.Lirb
tsch 0(%r5)
.Lnoreset:
b .Lnoload
.align 8
.Lrdrnewpsw:
.long 0x00080000,0x80000000+.Lrdrint
.Lrdrwaitpsw:
.long 0x020a0000,0x80000000+.Lrdrint
#endif
#
# everything loaded, go for it
#
.Lnoload:
l %r1,.Lstartup
br %r1
.Linitrd:.long _end + 0x400000 # default address of initrd
.Lparm: .long PARMAREA
.Lstartup: .long startup
.Lcvtab:.long _ebcasc # ebcdic to ascii table
.Lreset:.byte 0xc3,0xc8,0xc1,0xd5,0xc7,0xc5,0x40,0xd9,0xc4,0xd9,0x40
.byte 0xc1,0xd3,0xd3,0x40,0xd2,0xc5,0xc5,0xd7,0x40,0xd5,0xd6
.byte 0xc8,0xd6,0xd3,0xc4 # "change rdr all keep nohold"
.L_eof: .long 0xc5d6c600 /* C'EOF' */
.L_hdr: .long 0xc8c4d900 /* C'HDR' */
#endif /* CONFIG_IPL */
#
# SALIPL loader support. Based on a patch by Rob van der Heij.
# This entry point is called directly from the SALIPL loader and
# doesn't need a builtin ipl record.
#
.org 0x800
.globl start
start:
stm %r0,%r15,0x07b0 # store registers
basr %r12,%r0
.base:
l %r11,.parm
l %r8,.cmd # pointer to command buffer
ltr %r9,%r9 # do we have SALIPL parameters?
bp .sk8x8
mvc 0(64,%r8),0x00b0 # copy saved registers
xc 64(240-64,%r8),0(%r8) # remainder of buffer
tr 0(64,%r8),.lowcase
b .gotr
.sk8x8:
mvc 0(240,%r8),0(%r9) # copy iplparms into buffer
.gotr:
l %r10,.tbl # EBCDIC to ASCII table
tr 0(240,%r8),0(%r10)
slr %r0,%r0
st %r0,INITRD_SIZE+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r11)
st %r0,INITRD_START+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r11)
j startup # continue with startup
.tbl: .long _ebcasc # translate table
.cmd: .long COMMAND_LINE # address of command line buffer
.parm: .long PARMAREA
.lowcase:
.byte 0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07
.byte 0x08,0x09,0x0a,0x0b,0x0c,0x0d,0x0e,0x0f
.byte 0x10,0x11,0x12,0x13,0x14,0x15,0x16,0x17
.byte 0x18,0x19,0x1a,0x1b,0x1c,0x1d,0x1e,0x1f
.byte 0x20,0x21,0x22,0x23,0x24,0x25,0x26,0x27
.byte 0x28,0x29,0x2a,0x2b,0x2c,0x2d,0x2e,0x2f
.byte 0x30,0x31,0x32,0x33,0x34,0x35,0x36,0x37
.byte 0x38,0x39,0x3a,0x3b,0x3c,0x3d,0x3e,0x3f
.byte 0x40,0x41,0x42,0x43,0x44,0x45,0x46,0x47
.byte 0x48,0x49,0x4a,0x4b,0x4c,0x4d,0x4e,0x4f
.byte 0x50,0x51,0x52,0x53,0x54,0x55,0x56,0x57
.byte 0x58,0x59,0x5a,0x5b,0x5c,0x5d,0x5e,0x5f
.byte 0x60,0x61,0x62,0x63,0x64,0x65,0x66,0x67
.byte 0x68,0x69,0x6a,0x6b,0x6c,0x6d,0x6e,0x6f
.byte 0x70,0x71,0x72,0x73,0x74,0x75,0x76,0x77
.byte 0x78,0x79,0x7a,0x7b,0x7c,0x7d,0x7e,0x7f
.byte 0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87
.byte 0x88,0x89,0x8a,0x8b,0x8c,0x8d,0x8e,0x8f
.byte 0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97
.byte 0x98,0x99,0x9a,0x9b,0x9c,0x9d,0x9e,0x9f
.byte 0xa0,0xa1,0xa2,0xa3,0xa4,0xa5,0xa6,0xa7
.byte 0xa8,0xa9,0xaa,0xab,0xac,0xad,0xae,0xaf
.byte 0xb0,0xb1,0xb2,0xb3,0xb4,0xb5,0xb6,0xb7
.byte 0xb8,0xb9,0xba,0xbb,0xbc,0xbd,0xbe,0xbf
.byte 0xc0,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87 # .abcdefg
.byte 0x88,0x89,0xca,0xcb,0xcc,0xcd,0xce,0xcf # hi
.byte 0xd0,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97 # .jklmnop
.byte 0x98,0x99,0xda,0xdb,0xdc,0xdd,0xde,0xdf # qr
.byte 0xe0,0xe1,0xa2,0xa3,0xa4,0xa5,0xa6,0xa7 # ..stuvwx
.byte 0xa8,0xa9,0xea,0xeb,0xec,0xed,0xee,0xef # yz
.byte 0xf0,0xf1,0xf2,0xf3,0xf4,0xf5,0xf6,0xf7
.byte 0xf8,0xf9,0xfa,0xfb,0xfc,0xfd,0xfe,0xff
#
# startup-code at 0x10000, running in absolute addressing mode
# this is called either by the ipl loader or directly by PSW restart
# or linload or SALIPL
#
.org 0x10000
startup:basr %r13,0 # get base
.LPG0:
xc 0x200(256),0x200 # partially clear lowcore
xc 0x300(256),0x300
l %r1,5f-.LPG0(%r13)
stck 0(%r1)
spt 6f-.LPG0(%r13)
mvc __LC_LAST_UPDATE_CLOCK(8),0(%r1)
mvc __LC_LAST_UPDATE_TIMER(8),6f-.LPG0(%r13)
mvc __LC_EXIT_TIMER(8),5f-.LPG0(%r13)
#ifndef CONFIG_MARCH_G5
# check processor version against MARCH_{G5,Z900,Z990,Z9_109,Z10}
stidp __LC_CPUID # store cpuid
lhi %r0,(3f-2f) / 2
la %r1,2f-.LPG0(%r13)
0: clc __LC_CPUID+4(2),0(%r1)
jne 3f
lpsw 1f-.LPG0(13) # machine type not good enough, crash
.align 16
1: .long 0x000a0000,0x00000000
2:
#if defined(CONFIG_MARCH_Z10)
.short 0x9672, 0x2064, 0x2066, 0x2084, 0x2086, 0x2094, 0x2096
#elif defined(CONFIG_MARCH_Z9_109)
.short 0x9672, 0x2064, 0x2066, 0x2084, 0x2086
#elif defined(CONFIG_MARCH_Z990)
.short 0x9672, 0x2064, 0x2066
#elif defined(CONFIG_MARCH_Z900)
.short 0x9672
#endif
3: la %r1,2(%r1)
brct %r0,0b
#endif
l %r13,4f-.LPG0(%r13)
b 0(%r13)
.align 4
4: .long startup_continue
5: .long sched_clock_base_cc
.align 8
6: .long 0x7fffffff,0xffffffff
#
# params at 10400 (setup.h)
#
.org PARMAREA
.long 0,0 # IPL_DEVICE
.long 0,0 # INITRD_START
.long 0,0 # INITRD_SIZE
.org COMMAND_LINE
.byte "root=/dev/ram0 ro"
.byte 0
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
#include "head64.S"
#else
#include "head31.S"
#endif
