/*
* align.c - handle alignment exceptions for the Power PC.
*
* Copyright (c) 1996 Paul Mackerras <paulus@cs.anu.edu.au>
* Copyright (c) 1998-1999 TiVo, Inc.
* PowerPC 403GCX modifications.
* Copyright (c) 1999 Grant Erickson <grant@lcse.umn.edu>
* PowerPC 403GCX/405GP modifications.
*/
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/cache.h>
struct aligninfo {
unsigned char len;
unsigned char flags;
};
#if defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_POWER4) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
#define OPCD(inst) (((inst) & 0xFC000000) >> 26)
#define RS(inst) (((inst) & 0x03E00000) >> 21)
#define RA(inst) (((inst) & 0x001F0000) >> 16)
#define IS_XFORM(code) ((code) == 31)
#endif
#define INVALID { 0, 0 }
#define LD 1 /* load */
#define ST 2 /* store */
#define SE 4 /* sign-extend value */
#define F 8 /* to/from fp regs */
#define U 0x10 /* update index register */
#define M 0x20 /* multiple load/store */
#define S 0x40 /* single-precision fp, or byte-swap value */
#define SX 0x40 /* byte count in XER */
#define HARD 0x80 /* string, stwcx. */
#define DCBZ 0x5f /* 8xx/82xx dcbz faults when cache not enabled */
/*
* The PowerPC stores certain bits of the instruction that caused the
* alignment exception in the DSISR register. This array maps those
* bits to information about the operand length and what the
* instruction would do.
*/
static struct aligninfo aligninfo[128] = {
{ 4, LD }, /* 00 0 0000: lwz / lwarx */
INVALID, /* 00 0 0001 */
{ 4, ST }, /* 00 0 0010: stw */
INVALID, /* 00 0 0011 */
{ 2, LD }, /* 00 0 0100: lhz */
{ 2, LD+SE }, /* 00 0 0101: lha */
{ 2, ST }, /* 00 0 0110: sth */
{ 4, LD+M }, /* 00 0 0111: lmw */
{ 4, LD+F+S }, /* 00 0 1000: lfs */
{ 8, LD+F }, /* 00 0 1001: lfd */
{ 4, ST+F+S }, /* 00 0 1010: stfs */
{ 8, ST+F }, /* 00 0 1011: stfd */
INVALID, /* 00 0 1100 */
INVALID, /* 00 0 1101: ld/ldu/lwa */
INVALID, /* 00 0 1110 */
INVALID, /* 00 0 1111: std/stdu */
{ 4, LD+U }, /* 00 1 0000: lwzu */
INVALID, /* 00 1 0001 */
{ 4, ST+U }, /* 00 1 0010: stwu */
INVALID, /* 00 1 0011 */
{ 2, LD+U }, /* 00 1 0100: lhzu */
{ 2, LD+SE+U }, /* 00 1 0101: lhau */
{ 2, ST+U }, /* 00 1 0110: sthu */
{ 4, ST+M }, /* 00 1 0111: stmw */
{ 4, LD+F+S+U }, /* 00 1 1000: lfsu */
{ 8, LD+F+U }, /* 00 1 1001: lfdu */
{ 4, ST+F+S+U }, /* 00 1 1010: stfsu */
{ 8, ST+F+U }, /* 00 1 1011: stfdu */
INVALID, /* 00 1 1100 */
INVALID, /* 00 1 1101 */
INVALID, /* 00 1 1110 */
INVALID, /* 00 1 1111 */
INVALID, /* 01 0 0000: ldx */
INVALID, /* 01 0 0001 */
INVALID, /* 01 0 0010: stdx */
INVALID, /* 01 0 0011 */
INVALID, /* 01 0 0100 */
INVALID, /* 01 0 0101: lwax */
INVALID, /* 01 0 0110 */
INVALID, /* 01 0 0111 */
{ 4, LD+M+HARD+SX }, /* 01 0 1000: lswx */
{ 4, LD+M+HARD }, /* 01 0 1001: lswi */
{ 4, ST+M+HARD+SX }, /* 01 0 1010: stswx */
{ 4, ST+M+HARD }, /* 01 0 1011: stswi */
INVALID, /* 01 0 1100 */
INVALID, /* 01 0 1101 */
INVALID, /* 01 0 1110 */
INVALID, /* 01 0 1111 */
INVALID, /* 01 1 0000: ldux */
INVALID, /* 01 1 0001 */
INVALID, /* 01 1 0010: stdux */
INVALID, /* 01 1 0011 */
INVALID, /* 01 1 0100 */
INVALID, /* 01 1 0101: lwaux */
INVALID, /* 01 1 0110 */
INVALID, /* 01 1 0111 */
INVALID, /* 01 1 1000 */
INVALID, /* 01 1 1001 */
INVALID, /* 01 1 1010 */
INVALID, /* 01 1 1011 */
INVALID, /* 01 1 1100 */
INVALID, /* 01 1 1101 */
INVALID, /* 01 1 1110 */
INVALID, /* 01 1 1111 */
INVALID, /* 10 0 0000 */
INVALID, /* 10 0 0001 */
{ 0, ST+HARD }, /* 10 0 0010: stwcx. */
INVALID, /* 10 0 0011 */
INVALID, /* 10 0 0100 */
INVALID, /* 10 0 0101 */
INVALID, /* 10 0 0110 */
INVALID, /* 10 0 0111 */
{ 4, LD+S }, /* 10 0 1000: lwbrx */
INVALID, /* 10 0 1001 */
{ 4, ST+S }, /* 10 0 1010: stwbrx */
INVALID, /* 10 0 1011 */
{ 2, LD+S }, /* 10 0 1100: lhbrx */
INVALID, /* 10 0 1101 */
{ 2, ST+S }, /* 10 0 1110: sthbrx */
INVALID, /* 10 0 1111 */
INVALID, /* 10 1 0000 */
INVALID, /* 10 1 0001 */
INVALID, /* 10 1 0010 */
INVALID, /* 10 1 0011 */
INVALID, /* 10 1 0100 */
INVALID, /* 10 1 0101 */
INVALID, /* 10 1 0110 */
INVALID, /* 10 1 0111 */
INVALID, /* 10 1 1000 */
INVALID, /* 10 1 1001 */
INVALID, /* 10 1 1010 */
INVALID, /* 10 1 1011 */
INVALID, /* 10 1 1100 */
INVALID, /* 10 1 1101 */
INVALID, /* 10 1 1110 */
{ 0, ST+HARD }, /* 10 1 1111: dcbz */
{ 4, LD }, /* 11 0 0000: lwzx */
INVALID, /* 11 0 0001 */
{ 4, ST }, /* 11 0 0010: stwx */
INVALID, /* 11 0 0011 */
{ 2, LD }, /* 11 0 0100: lhzx */
{ 2, LD+SE }, /* 11 0 0101: lhax */
{ 2, ST }, /* 11 0 0110: sthx */
INVALID, /* 11 0 0111 */
{ 4, LD+F+S }, /* 11 0 1000: lfsx */
{ 8, LD+F }, /* 11 0 1001: lfdx */
{ 4, ST+F+S }, /* 11 0 1010: stfsx */
{ 8, ST+F }, /* 11 0 1011: stfdx */
INVALID, /* 11 0 1100 */
INVALID, /* 11 0 1101: lmd */
INVALID, /* 11 0 1110 */
INVALID, /* 11 0 1111: stmd */
{ 4, LD+U }, /* 11 1 0000: lwzux */
INVALID, /* 11 1 0001 */
{ 4, ST+U }, /* 11 1 0010: stwux */
INVALID, /* 11 1 0011 */
{ 2, LD+U }, /* 11 1 0100: lhzux */
{ 2, LD+SE+U }, /* 11 1 0101: lhaux */
{ 2, ST+U }, /* 11 1 0110: sthux */
INVALID, /* 11 1 0111 */
{ 4, LD+F+S+U }, /* 11 1 1000: lfsux */
{ 8, LD+F+U }, /* 11 1 1001: lfdux */
{ 4, ST+F+S+U }, /* 11 1 1010: stfsux */
{ 8, ST+F+U }, /* 11 1 1011: stfdux */
INVALID, /* 11 1 1100 */
INVALID, /* 11 1 1101 */
INVALID, /* 11 1 1110 */
INVALID, /* 11 1 1111 */
};
#define SWAP(a, b) (t = (a), (a) = (b), (b) = t)
int
fix_alignment(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
int instr, nb, flags;
#if defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_POWER4) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
int opcode, f1, f2, f3;
#endif
int i, t;
int reg, areg;
int offset, nb0;
unsigned char __user *addr;
unsigned char *rptr;
union {
long l;
float f;
double d;
unsigned char v[8];
} data;
CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
#if defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_POWER4) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
/* The 4xx-family & Book-E processors have no DSISR register,
* so we emulate it.
* The POWER4 has a DSISR register but doesn't set it on
* an alignment fault. -- paulus
*/
if (__get_user(instr, (unsigned int __user *) regs->nip))
return 0;
opcode = OPCD(instr);
reg = RS(instr);
areg = RA(instr);
if (!IS_XFORM(opcode)) {
f1 = 0;
f2 = (instr & 0x04000000) >> 26;
f3 = (instr & 0x78000000) >> 27;
} else {
f1 = (instr & 0x00000006) >> 1;
f2 = (instr & 0x00000040) >> 6;
f3 = (instr & 0x00000780) >> 7;
}
instr = ((f1 << 5) | (f2 << 4) | f3);
#else
reg = (regs->dsisr >> 5) & 0x1f; /* source/dest register */
areg = regs->dsisr & 0x1f; /* register to update */
instr = (regs->dsisr >> 10) & 0x7f;
#endif
nb = aligninfo[instr].len;
if (nb == 0) {
long __user *p;
int i;
if (instr != DCBZ)
return 0; /* too hard or invalid instruction */
/*
* The dcbz (data cache block zero) instruction
* gives an alignment fault if used on non-cacheable
* memory. We handle the fault mainly for the
* case when we are running with the cache disabled
* for debugging.
*/
p = (long __user *) (regs->dar & -L1_CACHE_BYTES);
if (user_mode(regs)
&& !access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, p, L1_CACHE_BYTES))
return -EFAULT;
for (i = 0; i < L1_CACHE_BYTES / sizeof(long); ++i)
if (__put_user(0, p+i))
return -EFAULT;
return 1;
}
flags = aligninfo[instr].flags;
if ((flags & (LD|ST)) == 0)
return 0;
/* For the 4xx-family & Book-E processors, the 'dar' field of the
* pt_regs structure is overloaded and is really from the DEAR.
*/
addr = (unsigned char __user *)regs->dar;
if (flags & M) {
/* lmw, stmw, lswi/x, stswi/x */
nb0 = 0;
if (flags & HARD) {
if (flags & SX) {
nb = regs->xer & 127;
if (nb == 0)
return 1;
} else {
if (__get_user(instr,
(unsigned int __user *)regs->nip))
return 0;
nb = (instr >> 11) & 0x1f;
if (nb == 0)
nb = 32;
}
if (nb + reg * 4 > 128) {
nb0 = nb + reg * 4 - 128;
nb = 128 - reg * 4;
}
} else {
/* lwm, stmw */
nb = (32 - reg) * 4;
}
if (!access_ok((flags & ST? VERIFY_WRITE: VERIFY_READ), addr, nb+nb0))
return -EFAULT; /* bad address */
rptr = (unsigned char *) ®s->gpr[reg];
if (flags & LD) {
for (i = 0; i < nb; ++i)
if (__get_user(rptr[i], addr+i))
return -EFAULT;
if (nb0 > 0) {
rptr = (unsigned char *) ®s->gpr[0];
addr += nb;
for (i = 0; i < nb0; ++i)
if (__get_user(rptr[i], addr+i))
return -EFAULT;
}
for (; (i & 3) != 0; ++i)
rptr[i] = 0;
} else {
for (i = 0; i < nb; ++i)
if (__put_user(rptr[i], addr+i))
return -EFAULT;
if (nb0 > 0) {
rptr = (unsigned char *) ®s->gpr[0];
addr += nb;
for (i = 0; i < nb0; ++i)
if (__put_user(rptr[i], addr+i))
return -EFAULT;
}
}
return 1;
}
offset = 0;
if (nb < 4) {
/* read/write the least significant bits */
data.l = 0;
offset = 4 - nb;
}
/* Verify the address of the operand */
if (user_mode(regs)) {
if (!access_ok((flags & ST? VERIFY_WRITE: VERIFY_READ), addr, nb))
return -EFAULT; /* bad address */
}
if (flags & F) {
preempt_disable();
if (regs->msr & MSR_FP)
giveup_fpu(current);
preempt_enable();
}
/* If we read the operand, copy it in, else get register values */
if (flags & LD) {
for (i = 0; i < nb; ++i)
if (__get_user(data.v[offset+i], addr+i))
return -EFAULT;
} else if (flags & F) {
data.d = current->thread.fpr[reg];
} else {
data.l = regs->gpr[reg];
}
switch (flags & ~U) {
case LD+SE: /* sign extend */
if (data.v[2] >= 0x80)
data.v[0] = data.v[1] = -1;
break;
case LD+S: /* byte-swap */
case ST+S:
if (nb == 2) {
SWAP(data.v[2], data.v[3]);
} else {
SWAP(data.v[0], data.v[3]);
SWAP(data.v[1], data.v[2]);
}
break;
/* Single-precision FP load and store require conversions... */
case LD+F+S:
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FPU
preempt_disable();
enable_kernel_fp();
cvt_fd(&data.f, &data.d, ¤t->thread.fpscr);
preempt_enable();
#else
return 0;
#endif
break;
case ST+F+S:
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FPU
preempt_disable();
enable_kernel_fp();
cvt_df(&data.d, &data.f, ¤t->thread.fpscr);
preempt_enable();
#else
return 0;
#endif
break;
}
if (flags & ST) {
for (i = 0; i < nb; ++i)
if (__put_user(data.v[offset+i], addr+i))
return -EFAULT;
} else if (flags & F) {
current->thread.fpr[reg] = data.d;
} else {
regs->gpr[reg] = data.l;
}
if (flags & U)
regs->gpr[areg] = regs->dar;
return 1;
}
