/*
* pSeries_lpar.c
* Copyright (C) 2001 Todd Inglett, IBM Corporation
*
* pSeries LPAR support.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
/* Enables debugging of low-level hash table routines - careful! */
#undef DEBUG
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/machdep.h>
#include <asm/abs_addr.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/iommu.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/prom.h>
#include <asm/cputable.h>
#include <asm/udbg.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/trace.h>
#include "plpar_wrappers.h"
#include "pseries.h"
/* in hvCall.S */
EXPORT_SYMBOL(plpar_hcall);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(plpar_hcall9);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(plpar_hcall_norets);
extern void pSeries_find_serial_port(void);
static int vtermno; /* virtual terminal# for udbg */
#define __ALIGNED__ __attribute__((__aligned__(sizeof(long))))
static void udbg_hvsi_putc(char c)
{
/* packet's seqno isn't used anyways */
uint8_t packet[] __ALIGNED__ = { 0xff, 5, 0, 0, c };
int rc;
if (c == '\n')
udbg_hvsi_putc('\r');
do {
rc = plpar_put_term_char(vtermno, sizeof(packet), packet);
} while (rc == H_BUSY);
}
static long hvsi_udbg_buf_len;
static uint8_t hvsi_udbg_buf[256];
static int udbg_hvsi_getc_poll(void)
{
unsigned char ch;
int rc, i;
if (hvsi_udbg_buf_len == 0) {
rc = plpar_get_term_char(vtermno, &hvsi_udbg_buf_len, hvsi_udbg_buf);
if (rc != H_SUCCESS || hvsi_udbg_buf[0] != 0xff) {
/* bad read or non-data packet */
hvsi_udbg_buf_len = 0;
} else {
/* remove the packet header */
for (i = 4; i < hvsi_udbg_buf_len; i++)
hvsi_udbg_buf[i-4] = hvsi_udbg_buf[i];
hvsi_udbg_buf_len -= 4;
}
}
if (hvsi_udbg_buf_len <= 0 || hvsi_udbg_buf_len > 256) {
/* no data ready */
hvsi_udbg_buf_len = 0;
return -1;
}
ch = hvsi_udbg_buf[0];
/* shift remaining data down */
for (i = 1; i < hvsi_udbg_buf_len; i++) {
hvsi_udbg_buf[i-1] = hvsi_udbg_buf[i];
}
hvsi_udbg_buf_len--;
return ch;
}
static int udbg_hvsi_getc(void)
{
int ch;
for (;;) {
ch = udbg_hvsi_getc_poll();
if (ch == -1) {
/* This shouldn't be needed...but... */
volatile unsigned long delay;
for (delay=0; delay < 2000000; delay++)
;
} else {
return ch;
}
}
}
static void udbg_putcLP(char c)
{
char buf[16];
unsigned long rc;
if (c == '\n')
udbg_putcLP('\r');
buf[0] = c;
do {
rc = plpar_put_term_char(vtermno, 1, buf);
} while(rc == H_BUSY);
}
/* Buffered chars getc */
static long inbuflen;
static long inbuf[2]; /* must be 2 longs */
static int udbg_getc_pollLP(void)
{
/* The interface is tricky because it may return up to 16 chars.
* We save them statically for future calls to udbg_getc().
*/
char ch, *buf = (char *)inbuf;
int i;
long rc;
if (inbuflen == 0) {
/* get some more chars. */
inbuflen = 0;
rc = plpar_get_term_char(vtermno, &inbuflen, buf);
if (rc != H_SUCCESS)
inbuflen = 0; /* otherwise inbuflen is garbage */
}
if (inbuflen <= 0 || inbuflen > 16) {
/* Catch error case as well as other oddities (corruption) */
inbuflen = 0;
return -1;
}
ch = buf[0];
for (i = 1; i < inbuflen; i++) /* shuffle them down. */
buf[i-1] = buf[i];
inbuflen--;
return ch;
}
static int udbg_getcLP(void)
{
int ch;
for (;;) {
ch = udbg_getc_pollLP();
if (ch == -1) {
/* This shouldn't be needed...but... */
volatile unsigned long delay;
for (delay=0; delay < 2000000; delay++)
;
} else {
return ch;
}
}
}
/* call this from early_init() for a working debug console on
* vterm capable LPAR machines
*/
void __init udbg_init_debug_lpar(void)
{
vtermno = 0;
udbg_putc = udbg_putcLP;
udbg_getc = udbg_getcLP;
udbg_getc_poll = udbg_getc_pollLP;
register_early_udbg_console();
}
/* returns 0 if couldn't find or use /chosen/stdout as console */
void __init find_udbg_vterm(void)
{
struct device_node *stdout_node;
const u32 *termno;
const char *name;
/* find the boot console from /chosen/stdout */
if (!of_chosen)
return;
name = of_get_property(of_chosen, "linux,stdout-path", NULL);
if (name == NULL)
return;
stdout_node = of_find_node_by_path(name);
if (!stdout_node)
return;
name = of_get_property(stdout_node, "name", NULL);
if (!name) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "stdout node missing 'name' property!\n");
goto out;
}
/* Check if it's a virtual terminal */
if (strncmp(name, "vty", 3) != 0)
goto out;
termno = of_get_property(stdout_node, "reg", NULL);
if (termno == NULL)
goto out;
vtermno = termno[0];
if (of_device_is_compatible(stdout_node, "hvterm1")) {
udbg_putc = udbg_putcLP;
udbg_getc = udbg_getcLP;
udbg_getc_poll = udbg_getc_pollLP;
add_preferred_console("hvc", termno[0] & 0xff, NULL);
} else if (of_device_is_compatible(stdout_node, "hvterm-protocol")) {
vtermno = termno[0];
udbg_putc = udbg_hvsi_putc;
udbg_getc = udbg_hvsi_getc;
udbg_getc_poll = udbg_hvsi_getc_poll;
add_preferred_console("hvsi", termno[0] & 0xff, NULL);
}
out:
of_node_put(stdout_node);
}
void vpa_init(int cpu)
{
int hwcpu = get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu);
unsigned long addr;
long ret;
struct paca_struct *pp;
struct dtl_entry *dtl;
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC))
lppaca_of(cpu).vmxregs_in_use = 1;
addr = __pa(&lppaca_of(cpu));
ret = register_vpa(hwcpu, addr);
if (ret) {
printk(KERN_ERR "WARNING: vpa_init: VPA registration for "
"cpu %d (hw %d) of area %lx returns %ld\n",
cpu, hwcpu, addr, ret);
return;
}
/*
* PAPR says this feature is SLB-Buffer but firmware never
* reports that. All SPLPAR support SLB shadow buffer.
*/
addr = __pa(&slb_shadow[cpu]);
if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR)) {
ret = register_slb_shadow(hwcpu, addr);
if (ret)
printk(KERN_ERR
"WARNING: vpa_init: SLB shadow buffer "
"registration for cpu %d (hw %d) of area %lx "
"returns %ld\n", cpu, hwcpu, addr, ret);
}
/*
* Register dispatch trace log, if one has been allocated.
*/
pp = &paca[cpu];
dtl = pp->dispatch_log;
if (dtl) {
pp->dtl_ridx = 0;
pp->dtl_curr = dtl;
lppaca_of(cpu).dtl_idx = 0;
/* hypervisor reads buffer length from this field */
dtl->enqueue_to_dispatch_time = DISPATCH_LOG_BYTES;
ret = register_dtl(hwcpu, __pa(dtl));
if (ret)
pr_warn("DTL registration failed for cpu %d (%ld)\n",
cpu, ret);
lppaca_of(cpu).dtl_enable_mask = 2;
}
}
static long pSeries_lpar_hpte_insert(unsigned long hpte_group,
unsigned long va, unsigned long pa,
unsigned long rflags, unsigned long vflags,
int psize, int ssize)
{
unsigned long lpar_rc;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long slot;
unsigned long hpte_v, hpte_r;
if (!(vflags & HPTE_V_BOLTED))
pr_devel("hpte_insert(group=%lx, va=%016lx, pa=%016lx, "
"rflags=%lx, vflags=%lx, psize=%d)\n",
hpte_group, va, pa, rflags, vflags, psize);
hpte_v = hpte_encode_v(va, psize, ssize) | vflags | HPTE_V_VALID;
hpte_r = hpte_encode_r(pa, psize) | rflags;
if (!(vflags & HPTE_V_BOLTED))
pr_devel(" hpte_v=%016lx, hpte_r=%016lx\n", hpte_v, hpte_r);
/* Now fill in the actual HPTE */
/* Set CEC cookie to 0 */
/* Zero page = 0 */
/* I-cache Invalidate = 0 */
/* I-cache synchronize = 0 */
/* Exact = 0 */
flags = 0;
/* Make pHyp happy */
if ((rflags & _PAGE_NO_CACHE) & !(rflags & _PAGE_WRITETHRU))
hpte_r &= ~_PAGE_COHERENT;
lpar_rc = plpar_pte_enter(flags, hpte_group, hpte_v, hpte_r, &slot);
if (unlikely(lpar_rc == H_PTEG_FULL)) {
if (!(vflags & HPTE_V_BOLTED))
pr_devel(" full\n");
return -1;
}
/*
* Since we try and ioremap PHBs we don't own, the pte insert
* will fail. However we must catch the failure in hash_page
* or we will loop forever, so return -2 in this case.
*/
if (unlikely(lpar_rc != H_SUCCESS)) {
if (!(vflags & HPTE_V_BOLTED))
pr_devel(" lpar err %lu\n", lpar_rc);
return -2;
}
if (!(vflags & HPTE_V_BOLTED))
pr_devel(" -> slot: %lu\n", slot & 7);
/* Because of iSeries, we have to pass down the secondary
* bucket bit here as well
*/
return (slot & 7) | (!!(vflags & HPTE_V_SECONDARY) << 3);
}
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pSeries_lpar_tlbie_lock);
static long pSeries_lpar_hpte_remove(unsigned long hpte_group)
{
unsigned long slot_offset;
unsigned long lpar_rc;
int i;
unsigned long dummy1, dummy2;
/* pick a random slot to start at */
slot_offset = mftb() & 0x7;
for (i = 0; i < HPTES_PER_GROUP; i++) {
/* don't remove a bolted entry */
lpar_rc = plpar_pte_remove(H_ANDCOND, hpte_group + slot_offset,
(0x1UL << 4), &dummy1, &dummy2);
if (lpar_rc == H_SUCCESS)
return i;
BUG_ON(lpar_rc != H_NOT_FOUND);
slot_offset++;
slot_offset &= 0x7;
}
return -1;
}
static void pSeries_lpar_hptab_clear(void)
{
unsigned long size_bytes = 1UL << ppc64_pft_size;
unsigned long hpte_count = size_bytes >> 4;
struct {
unsigned long pteh;
unsigned long ptel;
} ptes[4];
long lpar_rc;
int i, j;
/* Read in batches of 4,
* invalidate only valid entries not in the VRMA
* hpte_count will be a multiple of 4
*/
for (i = 0; i < hpte_count; i += 4) {
lpar_rc = plpar_pte_read_4_raw(0, i, (void *)ptes);
if (lpar_rc != H_SUCCESS)
continue;
for (j = 0; j < 4; j++){
if ((ptes[j].pteh & HPTE_V_VRMA_MASK) ==
HPTE_V_VRMA_MASK)
continue;
if (ptes[j].pteh & HPTE_V_VALID)
plpar_pte_remove_raw(0, i + j, 0,
&(ptes[j].pteh), &(ptes[j].ptel));
}
}
}
/*
* This computes the AVPN and B fields of the first dword of a HPTE,
* for use when we want to match an existing PTE. The bottom 7 bits
* of the returned value are zero.
*/
static inline unsigned long hpte_encode_avpn(unsigned long va, int psize,
int ssize)
{
unsigned long v;
v = (va >> 23) & ~(mmu_psize_defs[psize].avpnm);
v <<= HPTE_V_AVPN_SHIFT;
v |= ((unsigned long) ssize) << HPTE_V_SSIZE_SHIFT;
return v;
}
/*
* NOTE: for updatepp ops we are fortunate that the linux "newpp" bits and
* the low 3 bits of flags happen to line up. So no transform is needed.
* We can probably optimize here and assume the high bits of newpp are
* already zero. For now I am paranoid.
*/
static long pSeries_lpar_hpte_updatepp(unsigned long slot,
unsigned long newpp,
unsigned long va,
int psize, int ssize, int local)
{
unsigned long lpar_rc;
unsigned long flags = (newpp & 7) | H_AVPN;
unsigned long want_v;
want_v = hpte_encode_avpn(va, psize, ssize);
pr_devel(" update: avpnv=%016lx, hash=%016lx, f=%lx, psize: %d ...",
want_v, slot, flags, psize);
lpar_rc = plpar_pte_protect(flags, slot, want_v);
if (lpar_rc == H_NOT_FOUND) {
pr_devel("not found !\n");
return -1;
}
pr_devel("ok\n");
BUG_ON(lpar_rc != H_SUCCESS);
return 0;
}
static unsigned long pSeries_lpar_hpte_getword0(unsigned long slot)
{
unsigned long dword0;
unsigned long lpar_rc;
unsigned long dummy_word1;
unsigned long flags;
/* Read 1 pte at a time */
/* Do not need RPN to logical page translation */
/* No cross CEC PFT access */
flags = 0;
lpar_rc = plpar_pte_read(flags, slot, &dword0, &dummy_word1);
BUG_ON(lpar_rc != H_SUCCESS);
return dword0;
}
static long pSeries_lpar_hpte_find(unsigned long va, int psize, int ssize)
{
unsigned long hash;
unsigned long i;
long slot;
unsigned long want_v, hpte_v;
hash = hpt_hash(va, mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift, ssize);
want_v = hpte_encode_avpn(va, psize, ssize);
/* Bolted entries are always in the primary group */
slot = (hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP;
for (i = 0; i < HPTES_PER_GROUP; i++) {
hpte_v = pSeries_lpar_hpte_getword0(slot);
if (HPTE_V_COMPARE(hpte_v, want_v) && (hpte_v & HPTE_V_VALID))
/* HPTE matches */
return slot;
++slot;
}
return -1;
}
static void pSeries_lpar_hpte_updateboltedpp(unsigned long newpp,
unsigned long ea,
int psize, int ssize)
{
unsigned long lpar_rc, slot, vsid, va, flags;
vsid = get_kernel_vsid(ea, ssize);
va = hpt_va(ea, vsid, ssize);
slot = pSeries_lpar_hpte_find(va, psize, ssize);
BUG_ON(slot == -1);
flags = newpp & 7;
lpar_rc = plpar_pte_protect(flags, slot, 0);
BUG_ON(lpar_rc != H_SUCCESS);
}
static void pSeries_lpar_hpte_invalidate(unsigned long slot, unsigned long va,
int psize, int ssize, int local)
{
unsigned long want_v;
unsigned long lpar_rc;
unsigned long dummy1, dummy2;
pr_devel(" inval : slot=%lx, va=%016lx, psize: %d, local: %d\n",
slot, va, psize, local);
want_v = hpte_encode_avpn(va, psize, ssize);
lpar_rc = plpar_pte_remove(H_AVPN, slot, want_v, &dummy1, &dummy2);
if (lpar_rc == H_NOT_FOUND)
return;
BUG_ON(lpar_rc != H_SUCCESS);
}
static void pSeries_lpar_hpte_removebolted(unsigned long ea,
int psize, int ssize)
{
unsigned long slot, vsid, va;
vsid = get_kernel_vsid(ea, ssize);
va = hpt_va(ea, vsid, ssize);
slot = pSeries_lpar_hpte_find(va, psize, ssize);
BUG_ON(slot == -1);
pSeries_lpar_hpte_invalidate(slot, va, psize, ssize, 0);
}
/* Flag bits for H_BULK_REMOVE */
#define HBR_REQUEST 0x4000000000000000UL
#define HBR_RESPONSE 0x8000000000000000UL
#define HBR_END 0xc000000000000000UL
#define HBR_AVPN 0x0200000000000000UL
#define HBR_ANDCOND 0x0100000000000000UL
/*
* Take a spinlock around flushes to avoid bouncing the hypervisor tlbie
* lock.
*/
static void pSeries_lpar_flush_hash_range(unsigned long number, int local)
{
unsigned long i, pix, rc;
unsigned long flags = 0;
struct ppc64_tlb_batch *batch = &__get_cpu_var(ppc64_tlb_batch);
int lock_tlbie = !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_LOCKLESS_TLBIE);
unsigned long param[9];
unsigned long va;
unsigned long hash, index, shift, hidx, slot;
real_pte_t pte;
int psize, ssize;
if (lock_tlbie)
spin_lock_irqsave(&pSeries_lpar_tlbie_lock, flags);
psize = batch->psize;
ssize = batch->ssize;
pix = 0;
for (i = 0; i < number; i++) {
va = batch->vaddr[i];
pte = batch->pte[i];
pte_iterate_hashed_subpages(pte, psize, va, index, shift) {
hash = hpt_hash(va, shift, ssize);
hidx = __rpte_to_hidx(pte, index);
if (hidx & _PTEIDX_SECONDARY)
hash = ~hash;
slot = (hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP;
slot += hidx & _PTEIDX_GROUP_IX;
if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_BULK_REMOVE)) {
pSeries_lpar_hpte_invalidate(slot, va, psize,
ssize, local);
} else {
param[pix] = HBR_REQUEST | HBR_AVPN | slot;
param[pix+1] = hpte_encode_avpn(va, psize,
ssize);
pix += 2;
if (pix == 8) {
rc = plpar_hcall9(H_BULK_REMOVE, param,
param[0], param[1], param[2],
param[3], param[4], param[5],
param[6], param[7]);
BUG_ON(rc != H_SUCCESS);
pix = 0;
}
}
} pte_iterate_hashed_end();
}
if (pix) {
param[pix] = HBR_END;
rc = plpar_hcall9(H_BULK_REMOVE, param, param[0], param[1],
param[2], param[3], param[4], param[5],
param[6], param[7]);
BUG_ON(rc != H_SUCCESS);
}
if (lock_tlbie)
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pSeries_lpar_tlbie_lock, flags);
}
static int __init disable_bulk_remove(char *str)
{
if (strcmp(str, "off") == 0 &&
firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_BULK_REMOVE)) {
printk(KERN_INFO "Disabling BULK_REMOVE firmware feature");
powerpc_firmware_features &= ~FW_FEATURE_BULK_REMOVE;
}
return 1;
}
__setup("bulk_remove=", disable_bulk_remove);
void __init hpte_init_lpar(void)
{
ppc_md.hpte_invalidate = pSeries_lpar_hpte_invalidate;
ppc_md.hpte_updatepp = pSeries_lpar_hpte_updatepp;
ppc_md.hpte_updateboltedpp = pSeries_lpar_hpte_updateboltedpp;
ppc_md.hpte_insert = pSeries_lpar_hpte_insert;
ppc_md.hpte_remove = pSeries_lpar_hpte_remove;
ppc_md.hpte_removebolted = pSeries_lpar_hpte_removebolted;
ppc_md.flush_hash_range = pSeries_lpar_flush_hash_range;
ppc_md.hpte_clear_all = pSeries_lpar_hptab_clear;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SMLPAR
#define CMO_FREE_HINT_DEFAULT 1
static int cmo_free_hint_flag = CMO_FREE_HINT_DEFAULT;
static int __init cmo_free_hint(char *str)
{
char *parm;
parm = strstrip(str);
if (strcasecmp(parm, "no") == 0 || strcasecmp(parm, "off") == 0) {
printk(KERN_INFO "cmo_free_hint: CMO free page hinting is not active.\n");
cmo_free_hint_flag = 0;
return 1;
}
cmo_free_hint_flag = 1;
printk(KERN_INFO "cmo_free_hint: CMO free page hinting is active.\n");
if (strcasecmp(parm, "yes") == 0 || strcasecmp(parm, "on") == 0)
return 1;
return 0;
}
__setup("cmo_free_hint=", cmo_free_hint);
static void pSeries_set_page_state(struct page *page, int order,
unsigned long state)
{
int i, j;
unsigned long cmo_page_sz, addr;
cmo_page_sz = cmo_get_page_size();
addr = __pa((unsigned long)page_address(page));
for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
for (j = 0; j < PAGE_SIZE; j += cmo_page_sz)
plpar_hcall_norets(H_PAGE_INIT, state, addr + j, 0);
}
}
void arch_free_page(struct page *page, int order)
{
if (!cmo_free_hint_flag || !firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_CMO))
return;
pSeries_set_page_state(page, order, H_PAGE_SET_UNUSED);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(arch_free_page);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
/*
* We optimise our hcall path by placing hcall_tracepoint_refcount
* directly in the TOC so we can check if the hcall tracepoints are
* enabled via a single load.
*/
/* NB: reg/unreg are called while guarded with the tracepoints_mutex */
extern long hcall_tracepoint_refcount;
/*
* Since the tracing code might execute hcalls we need to guard against
* recursion. One example of this are spinlocks calling H_YIELD on
* shared processor partitions.
*/
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, hcall_trace_depth);
void hcall_tracepoint_regfunc(void)
{
hcall_tracepoint_refcount++;
}
void hcall_tracepoint_unregfunc(void)
{
hcall_tracepoint_refcount--;
}
void __trace_hcall_entry(unsigned long opcode, unsigned long *args)
{
unsigned long flags;
unsigned int *depth;
local_irq_save(flags);
depth = &__get_cpu_var(hcall_trace_depth);
if (*depth)
goto out;
(*depth)++;
trace_hcall_entry(opcode, args);
(*depth)--;
out:
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
void __trace_hcall_exit(long opcode, unsigned long retval,
unsigned long *retbuf)
{
unsigned long flags;
unsigned int *depth;
local_irq_save(flags);
depth = &__get_cpu_var(hcall_trace_depth);
if (*depth)
goto out;
(*depth)++;
trace_hcall_exit(opcode, retval, retbuf);
(*depth)--;
out:
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
#endif
